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what to feed your pet garter snake

by Joel Huel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Garter snake diet in captivity may consist of:

  • Mice
  • Fish
  • Earthworms
  • Crickets
  • Small pieces of raw chicken

What to Feed to Garter Snakes. Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads.Dec 15, 2017

Full Answer

What animals eat garter snakes?

What animals eat snakes?

  • Wild Boars:
  • In a part of Texas, Rattle Snakes were hunted to such an extent by Boars, they no longer ‘rattled’. ...
  • Snakes: Cannibalism in the serpent world is common. ...
  • Foxes: Naturally, omnivores, they will eat snakes on occasion.
  • Mongoose: The most famous of all snake killers. ...
  • Skunks: A large variety of creatures makes up its diet. ...

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How do you care for a garter snake?

Method 2 Method 2 of 4: Providing Food and Water Download Article

  1. Choose a water dish that is big enough for the snake to curl up in. ...
  2. Feed young garter snakes every 2-3 days. Give young garter snakes 2-3 earthworms, 2-3 feeder guppies, 1 large feeder platy, or 1/2-1/4 of a pinky mouse.
  3. Feed adult garter snakes every 7-10 days. ...
  4. Place the food on a paper towel or in a small dish inside the enclosure. ...

What eats a garter snake?

What Do Garter Snakes Eat

  1. Whole foods for garter snakes. No need to chop and shred and cook the foods for your garter snakes. ...
  2. Foods for garter snakes living on land. Garter snakes that are used to live in terrestrial areas would love to eat animals such as lizards, rodents, birds, mice, earthworms, ...
  3. Foods for garter snakes living near the water. ...

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What are facts about garter snakes?

  • Texas garter snake, T. s. annectens Brown, 1950
  • Red-spotted garter snake, T. s. concinnus ( Hallowell, 1852)
  • New Mexico garter snake, T. s. dorsalis (Baird & Girard, 1853)
  • valley garter snake, T. s. ...
  • California red-sided garter snake, T. s. ...
  • T. s. ...
  • Maritime garter snake, T. s. ...
  • Red-sided garter snake, T. s. ...
  • Puget Sound garter snake, T. s. ...
  • Blue-striped garter snake, T. s. ...

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What should I feed my pet garter snake?

A well-balanced garter or water snake diet consists of: Frozen/thawed rodents and earthworms, plus occasional feeder fish. Ribbon snakes will also eat gut-loaded crickets or tadpoles and do better on a varied diet.

How do you take care of a pet garter snake?

0:522:44How to Take Care of a Garter Snake | Pet Snakes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what you have to do is the smaller ones will eat a few earthworms. And they'll eat every few daysMoreSo what you have to do is the smaller ones will eat a few earthworms. And they'll eat every few days now earthworms are not very nutritious. They're deficient in calcium. So.

Can garter snakes eat human food?

They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables. Also, even though well-meaning pet store clerks will tell you that they'll eat crickets, they won't. In fact, many pet snake owners say that garter snakes rarely eat insects.

How often do garter snakes need to eat?

Worm eaters should be fed twice weekly, fish eaters can be fed every five to six days or so, and mouse eaters every week. Very young garter snakes can eat a bit more frequently than that: they could probably eat every second day on an earthworm diet.

Do garter snakes like to be held?

Many garter snakes, particularly if they are captive bred, are gentle and do not mind being handled, and handling them is simply a matter of picking them up and letting them explore your hands. If you have experience handling other snakes, it's important to remember that garter snakes are not constrictors.

What do garter snakes need in their tank?

Housing: Garter snakes stay small, so a 15-20 gallon tank will work well. A full cover should be used on top of a tank with clamps. The habitat will also need a light that is used specifically to heat a tank if the area the tank is kept in is not warm enough.

Should I feed my snake in its cage?

0:276:45Should You Feed Your Snake in its Cage? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTo go feed it if you're defeated. And as usual enclosure. Then it would associate that enclose yourMoreTo go feed it if you're defeated. And as usual enclosure. Then it would associate that enclose your opening.

Does a garter snake bite hurt?

It will hurt, but it won't kill you. If bitten, be sure to clean the wound completely and get a tetanus shot, as you should for any type of bite.

Can I feed my snake raw chicken?

Snakes can consume human food like eggs, poultry, fish, pork, and beef when they are unprocessed. This means that the food should be given in its basic and raw form. You cannot give fried or saucy food to your snake as there are already other ingredients in the food that may make your snake sick.

How long can a garter snake go without eating?

How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows

How long do garter snakes live for?

Females give birth to a litter of 10 to 40 live young in summer. Young are five to nine inches long at birth. Garter snakes typically live 3 to 4 years.

Are garter snakes easy to take care of?

Garter Snakes make ideal pets, especially for beginners. They are generally docile, easy-to-care-for animals with easy housing and feeding requirements. If possible, it's always better to purchase captive-bred specimens because they are easier to tame and handle.

Are garter snakes friendly to humans?

Garter snakes are among the most common snakes in North America, with a range spanning from Canada to Florida. Often kept as pets, they are relatively harmless, although some species do possess a mild neurotoxic venom. However, it is not dangerous to humans.

What do garter snakes eat and drink?

Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water they will eat other aquatic animals.

What are the best treats for garter snakes?

Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.

What do garter snakes eat?

In the wild a common meal for a garter snake includes small fish, earthworms, and small amphibians. Garter snakes have also been known to enjoy small mammals like mice, small birds and other small animals.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?

Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.

How do you know if a garter snake is hungry?

Your Garter Snake will let you know in it’s own way that it is hungry. You may observe your Garter Snake moving with procision around it’s enclosure , perhaps like it is on the hunt for food.

What is the source of food for the garter snake?

The more common something will be in the area the Garter Snake is found will likely be the source of food for the Garter Snake.

How long do snakes eat mice?

After eating a mouse, Garter Snakes may not have to eat again for 7 to 10 days.

How long can a garter snake go without food?

The longest time an adult Garter Snake can go without food is a couple months; this is usually during their hibernation phase in the winter.

Why are garter snakes good pets?

Garter snakes are ideal for new snake owners because their care needs are limited. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. Here’s why garter snakes can make such great pets: Garter snakes are a ‘natricine’ species, so they don’t constrict their prey.

How to accommodate a garter snake?

The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.

Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?

It’s advisable to get a captive-born baby garter snake, rather than a wild-caught adult. Snakes born in captivity are free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because they’re introduced to humans from birth.

What snakes are good for captivity?

Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.

What are the characteristics of a garter snake?

In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.

Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?

Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.

How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?

Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.

What to feed a garter snake?

Earthworms can be readily found in your yard but should be chopped up before feeding, as they are strong enough to crawl back out of your snake’s mouth! Avoid feeding them red wrigglers, as these are reportedly toxic to Garter snakes. Also, earthworms are deficient in calcium, so if worms are all you’re feeding your Garter, you’ll need to add calcium supplements.

What do garters eat?

The main diet of wild Garters are small frogs and toads, and they’ll eat any that can fit into their mouth. Garters, especially juveniles, are also fond of earthworms, especially nightcrawlers. Many Garters will often feed on mice and other small mammals too, but since these snakes spend most of their time close to water, fish and small amphibians are their main diet.

How big do garter snakes get?

Most species of Garter snakes are fairly small and typically only 23-30 inches long. However, some species are known to reach lengths of up to 5 feet.

How many stripes does a garter snake have?

Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species. Some have additional blotches of color between the stripes, and some have almost no detectable stripes at all.

Is a garter snake dangerous?

While these snakes do possess a mild neurotoxic venom, it is not dangerous to humans and they rarely bite. They typically only try to bite if they feel threatened, and they emit a foul smell that is difficult to get rid of.

Can you keep a garter snake as a pet?

When keeping a pet Garter, you’ll want to keep their diet as close to the way that it is in the wild as possible. Variety is the best option but not always possible, so mice — frozen or live — are the best choices. Mice are more nutritious than other foods like frogs or fish, and whole frozen mice will give your snake the complete nutrition that they require. Some Garter snakes may need training to eat them, though, so you may need to supplement their meals until they are accustomed to eating mice.

1. Whole foods for garter snakes

No need to chop and shred and cook the foods for your garter snakes. Garter snakes love swallowing the foods whole. This is how they get power for long time without eating anything else. So place the foods while they’re still alive and let your garter snake eats it in instance.

2. Foods for garter snakes living on land

Garter snakes that are used to live in terrestrial areas would love to eat animals such as lizards, rodents, birds, mice, earthworms, snails, frog, and slugs. You cannot feed them with cats or dogs since these animals are too big for garter snake.

3. Foods for garter snakes living near the water

Garter snakes living near the water eat totally different foods from garter snakes living on the land. These garter snakes living near the waters would love to eat fish, tadpoles, and leeches. If you’re going to pet garter snake that is used to live near the waters, consider toads, salamanders, and frogs.

4. Petting garter snakes with proper foods

Your pet garter snake should not eat wildlife animals you catch. However, you can feed your pet garter snake with earthworms. Just make sure you don’t harvest the earthworms from areas contaminated with herbicides and pesticides.

5. Fishes for garter snakes

Best food loved by your pet garter snake is fish. Feed your garter snake with whole live fish instead of filleted fish or frozen fish. You also need to balance pet garter snake’s diet by providing supplement. And the best supplement for pet garter snake is leeches and slugs.

6. Additional supplements for garter snakes

Though your garter snake gets natural supplement from slugs or leeches, they may need mineral and vitamin supplements. Give the supplements one or twice in one month. Combine some powdered supplements like calcium, vitamin D3, and vitamin B1. Go get these supplements from health food shops and pet shops.

7. Commercial foods for garter snakes

If you don’t like the live animals, there are commercial foods designed for garter snakes available in many pet shops. Those commercial foods are not wrong option but they can be expensive. Besides, those commercial foods are not so special compared to natural living animals.

What do garter snakes eat?

Like many of the other garter snakes, the checkered garter snake’s diet includes small amphibians (frogs and toads), small fish, small mammals, salamanders, some insects, and earthworms. The checkered garter snake actively forages for prey.

What temperature should a garter snake be?

The ideal temperature is between 75° F and 85° F (24° to 30° C).

How many babies can a garter snake have?

A female garter snake can give birth to up to eighty baby garter snakes in one litter.

Why does a checkered garter snake bite?

The checkered garter snake will strike out and bite if it is provoked or feels threatened, like any other snake. Their bite is not serious and the snake is not venomous to humans.

How many baby garter snakes can a female have?

A female garter snake can give birth to up to eighty baby garter snakes in one litter. She provides them no care after they have been born and they are left to fend for themselves.

Why are garter snakes so popular?

Garter snakes are popular, because they are relatively easy to care for. They do not need large enclosures or large and unusual food that is difficult to find. They are also not dangerous to humans. As with any snake, the important thing is to provide them everything they need to be comfortable.

What is the color of a garter snake?

The primary defining characteristic of a garter snake is a black or very dark colored stripe down the center of the snake’s back. The checkered garter snake is one of the few exceptions to this rule and will be discussed later in this article.

What do garter snakes eat?

Many keepers feed their garter snake small, live fish, and some find that their snake will even accept pre-killed fish. Others prefer to feed their garter snake invertebrates, such as worms or slugs, and some feed their garter snake frogs. A small number of garter snakes will even learn to accept rodents.

What to use to keep a garter snake?

Substrate and Furniture. A variety of substrates will work well for garter snake maintenance, but newspaper and cypress mulch (or commercial blends largely comprised of cypress mulch) are likely the two most popular choices. You can add a number of types of cage furniture or decoration to a garter snake’s habitat.

What are the positive traits of a garter snake?

Positive Traits of Garter Snakes. Garter snakes are relatively small, which makes them easy to house. It also allows many beginning keepers to handle them more confidently, and it means they don’t present any serious safety issues. Garter snakes are rarely irascible, and they’re not as likely to bite as some other species.

How many species of garter snakes are there?

Given that there are more than 30 species and scads of subspecies, garter-snake keepers have a number of options available to them. Garter snakes are livebearers, which means you won’t have to worry about incubating eggs if you decide to breed your pets.

What are the characteristics of a garter snake?

Positive Traits of Garter Snakes 1 Garter snakes are relatively small, which makes them easy to house. It also allows many beginning keepers to handle them more confidently, and it means they don’t present any serious safety issues. 2 Garter snakes are rarely irascible, and they’re not as likely to bite as some other species. 3 Garter snakes do not require rodents as a food source. Rodents are often the most convenient prey to offer a snake, but some keepers find the notion of doing so off-putting. Accordingly, garter snakes are often a good choice for keepers who’d rather not feed rodents as prey. 4 It is often possible to establish complex, decorated habitats for these snakes. 5 Many garter snakes are very attractive, and some species are available in unusual forms, such as amelanistic (albino). 6 Many garter snake species are very affordable. You may be able to find small specimens for $10 at large pet expos. 7 Given that there are more than 30 species and scads of subspecies, garter-snake keepers have a number of options available to them. 8 Garter snakes are livebearers, which means you won’t have to worry about incubating eggs if you decide to breed your pets. 9 Garter snakes will often cohabitate peacefully with other members of their own species. It is generally not advisable for beginning keepers to house snakes together, but garter snakes rarely present many difficulties in this regard.

What temperature do garter snakes need?

Nevertheless, most will thrive when provided with ambient temperatures in the mid-70s and a basking site of 88 to 90 degrees. Like most other snakes, garter snakes require only ambient, indirect light.

How to house a garter snake?

You can use a plastic storage box, commercially produced reptile tank or aquarium – likely the most popular choice – to house a garter snake. The habitat needn’t be especially large, either. Small individuals and species will thrive in a habitat that provides about 1.5 to 2 square feet of space (roughly equal to a 10-gallon aquarium), while larger species and specimens may require about twice as much.

What do garter snakes eat?

Garter snakes typically eat frogs, tadpoles, and earthworms in the wild. The best solution is to feed them earthworms coated in vitamins to get them the proper nutrition in captivity. Earthworms are easy to find around your home after it rains, and you can also find them for sale at most fishing stores where they sell them as bait. Wash the worms to get the dirt off before coating them with vitamins and serving them to your snake. Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin you will need to provide.

What Kind of Home Does My Garter Snake Need?

Inside the 10 – 15-gallon aquarium we just mentioned, you will need a substrate. We recommend paper towels because garter snakes mess their cage quickly, and they will require frequent cleaning. Your garter snake will also require a warm environment, so you will need to heat the aquarium with lights. It does not require much in the way of furniture, and as long as it has its water, warmth, and a place to hide, it should be happy. A cluttered environment will be harder to keep clean.

Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?

The easiest way to get a garter snake is to search around your home when the weather first reaches the 70s after a cold season. It will usually hide under porches or near fences. You can also find breeders that might be able to get you one, though they might also be wild caught, so be careful how much you pay.

How Much Does It Cost To Own a Garter Snake?

Your garter snake is fairly inexpensive to maintain. You will need a 10 – 15-gallon glass aquarium with a tightly fitting screen lid to keep it in. these aquariums typically cost around $100. If you purchased the snake from a breeder, it would likely cost you around $10. Inside the cage, you will need a hide box, so the snake has a place to go to feel more secure. You can build one or purchase it for about $10. Your garter snake will also require a fresh supply of water in a small bowl or dish so it can stay hydrated. The total cost of your garter snake habitat should be no more than $150. Your snake will also require heating lights which will raise your electric bill a few dollars every month

How Do I Know If My Garter Snake Is Sick?

Snakes can take a long time to show signs of illness, so you must b vigilant about observing your pet to tell when its health changes. Sick snakes will often become lethargic and move even slower than normal. It may lose the will to eat and attempt to bury itself in the substrate. Snakes that refuse to eat will become dehydrated with sunken eyes and bits of unshed skin. You may also notice a pink or reddish hue to the skin. If you notice your snake lying limp instead of recoiling away from you or blowing bubbles from its mouth and nose, it’s time to take it to the vet to have it looked over.

How to get a garter to shed its skin?

It will shed the skin by moving around its habitat, working it loose. You can help by raising the humidity in the tank with a humidifier. Small rough rocks can also help the snake break free of its old skin. Skin that builds up around the eyes can cause blindness. You might need to help by gently pulling at the skin with your fingers.

Do garter snakes squirm?

Your garter snake will not need a lot of care once you properly set up the tank and prepare the food. You can occasionally pick it up for some bonding time, but you will find that these snakes squirm quite a bit, defecate and spray a foul-smelling liquid when you do. If it falls from your hands, it can be injured. Usually, keeping the water fresh and feeding it dinner is all you will need to do to keep your pet healthy, happy, and safe.

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Fish

  • Fish are probably the most “traditional” food item for garter snakes. That said, feeding fish can come with risks. This is because some fish contain an enzyme called “thiaminase” which destroys vitamin B1. This can result in a vitamin B1 deficiency in your snake which, in extreme cases, can …
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Earthworms

  • If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
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Supplements

  • If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
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How Much to Feed Your Snake

  • Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
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Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes

  • In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…
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