
What Nutrients Do Pet Pigeons Need?
- Calcium – this nutrient protects your pigeon’s bones and ensures that if it lays eggs, the shells are strong and viable.
- Vitamin D3 – this nutrient helps your pigeon absorb calcium, ensuring that levels stay healthy.
- Vitamin A – a deficiency in vitamin A can lead to a variety of health problems for your pigeon.
- Probiotics – these nutrients aid in proper digestion and help ensure that your pigeon’s intestines are absorbing proper amounts of the vitamins and minerals it needs
- Protein – protein helps build strong talons and beaks and gives your pigeon energy to fly and walk around when you let him or her out of the cage.
- B complex – this collection of vitamins supports a wide range of a bird’s bodily functions.
- Vitamin E – supports a healthy metabolism.
- Vitamin K – helps kill bacteria in your pigeon’s bowels, preventing diseases and other health problems.
- Ascorbic acid – promotes a healthy liver and controls the metabolism of your bird.
What's the best food to feed to wild pigeons?
Wild pigeons may also eat small snails, insects, and earthworms, something that most pet pigeons don't have access to. These protein sources contribute to a well-rounded diet and can be mimicked for a pet bird; if desired and recommended by a veterinarian.
What are pigeons favorite food?
What are your doves' favourite foods?
- WhiteFeathers. Sunflower hearts are what my doves like best, but can anyone recommend other delicacies that I might tempt them with?
- maryjane. You can try safflower seeds or raw, unsalted peanuts as treats. ...
- EgypSwiftLady. ...
- WhiteFeathers. ...
- Lovebirds. ...
- WhiteFeathers. ...
- philodice. ...
- TAWhatley. ...
- WhiteFeathers. ...
- WhiteFeathers. ...
What pigeons can you eat?
Pasture-raised and certified organic, Greener Pastures offers classic-style whole birds, as well as select cuts with or without the skin and bones, including breasts, thighs, legs and wings.
What is the Diet of a pigeon?
Wild pigeons and doves eat a variety of grains, seeds, greens, berries, fruits, and will occasionally eat insects, snails and earthworms. What should I feed my pigeon or dove? Pigeons have traditionally been fed all-seed diets. Commercially available seed mixes for pigeons may contain 2-5 different kinds of seeds.

What is the best thing to feed pigeons?
Pigeons should enjoy some combination of wheat, cracked corn, sunflower seeds, sorghum, and millet. In order to maximize the chances of attracting them, you might want to spread out seeds on the ground or put them in some kind of tray or platform feeder on which the bird can easily perch.
What should you not feed pigeons?
What not to feed wild birds: Your complete guideAvocado. This so-called superfood is not so super for our wild birds. ... Fruit pits or seeds. Most fruits are fine for birds to eat, but it's important to avoid fruits that have seeds or pits in them. ... Chocolate. ... Milk. ... Fruits. ... Potatoes. ... Porridge oats.
What do you feed captive pigeons?
For veggies, you can chop/mince up most anything that is bird safe: carrots, broccoli, snap peas, dandelion greens, kale cauliflower, lettuce, spinach (in small amounts), edamame, bell peppers, etc. Plenty of clean, fresh water at all times (served in a clean dish every day).
How much do you feed a pet pigeon?
approximately 2 tablespoonsA pigeon needs approximately 2 tablespoons (29.6 ml) of a seed or pellet mix per day. This is an estimate, so your pigeon may end up leaving a lot of food in the bowl at the end of the day. Consider this a starting point when figuring out how much food to provide.
Can pigeons eat uncooked rice?
We've all heard the warning: don't feed rice to birds or don't throw rice at weddings because birds will eat it. Fact is, rice cooked or uncooked won't hurt wild birds at all. The rumor is that uncooked rice hits the bird's tummy and then swells causing its stomach to explode. It's simply not true.
Can pigeons eat apples?
Apples – apples themselves should cause no harm to pigeons. However, if they eat apple seeds (which contain cyanide), this can cause irritation in the gut. Chocolate – another compound that causes harm to pigeons is theobromine, which is present in almost all chocolate.
Can I feed pigeons oats?
Pinhead oatmeal is excellent for many birds. Wheat and barley grains are often included in seed mixtures, but they're really only suitable for pigeons, doves and pheasants, which feed on the ground and rapidly increase in numbers, frequently deterring the smaller species.
Can I feed my pigeons wild bird seed?
Wild bird seed is okay, but try to get to get feed specifically tailored to the needs of pigeons. Spread the pigeon feed out onto your deck or grass. You probably won't need to use a hanging feeder since those tend to be made for smaller song bids. Before you know it, you'll have a number of pigeons eating the feed.
What fruits do pigeons eat?
They mainly eat grains like corn, millet, wheat, rice, and barley. Fruits: They mainly feed on small and seedless fruits like berries in particular.
What vegetables do pigeons eat?
Pigeons feed on a wide range of plants, but seem particularly keen on the leaves of brassicas (such as broccoli, sprouts, cabbages and cauliflower), cherries, lilac and peas. They will peck at the leaves and rip off portions, often leaving just the stalks and larger leaf veins.
How do you get a pigeon to trust you?
Top Tips to Get a Pigeon to Trust YouChoose a spot close to where the pigeons like to gather. ... Go on your own or with an adult partner to watch the pigeons. ... Always carry food and sprinkle it where the pigeons gather. ... Sit quietly and don't move much to encourage the birds to move around you.More items...•
Do pigeons drink water?
Most birds drink by dipping their bill in water and throwing their head back to swallow. Pigeons and doves are able to immerse their beaks and can drink continuously.
What is the best food for pigeons?
Each ingredient has a different amount of fat, protein and nutrients, so blending them creates a balanced food for pigeons. Corn and wheat, for instance, are nutritious but fatty, so blending them with foods like rice helps prevent your birds from getting too plump. ...
How to feed pigeons?
Feed your pigeons fresh food every morning. You should refresh the food bowl with a fresh grain blend every day. Do it early in the morning so your pigeons get all of the nutrients they need for the day. Avoid feeding them old food that sat in the bowl overnight.
What is the difference between pigeon feed and bread?
Although most people reach for bread to toss to wild pigeons, the difference is that commercial feed is raw and made out of more nutritious grain than your average hot dog bun. You can usually find pigeon-formulated commercial feed online or at feed stores rather than pet stores.
How to get pigeons to eat all the food in the bowl?
Your goal is to get your pigeons to eat all of the food in the bowl by sunset. Fill the bowl with your seed or pellet blend, this time giving them a little less than you gave them the day before. Check the bowl again at night to see what is left over.
How to make pigeon food?
For a basic blend, try mixing equal amounts of wheat, sorghum, millet, corn, red lentils, and rice.
How to stop pigeons from eating at sunset?
Sunset is when you can expect your pigeons to stop eating. At this time, you should take the food out of the cage. Dump it out and clean out the bowl. However, if you notice a lot of food left in the bowl, chances are you are giving your pigeons too much.
Why are pigeons bad for you?
If you show up at the same bench every day, you will soon find a flock of pigeons waiting for you. This is bad for them because they become dependent on you. If you feed pigeons often, vary up your routine to avoid this dependency. Preventing flocks of pigeons from gathering will keep you out of trouble, too.
What Can Pigeons Eat?
In order to figure out the best diet for a pigeon, we need to look at what they would eat in the wild. This will show what pigeons are designed to eat, and where their nutrients come from.
What Should Pigeons Not Eat?
So we’ve taken a look at what pigeons can eat – now let’s see what pigeons shouldn’t eat. There are plenty of foods that are harmful or unhealthy for a pigeon, and should be avoided at all costs.
What Is The Best Food For Pigeons?
Now that you know what a pigeon can and can’t eat, you might be wondering what the best things to feed a pigeon are.
Can I Feed Pigeons My Scraps?
If you do a lot of cooking at home it can be tempting to just chuck any leftovers to the birds. This is especially true if you don’t have any pet birds and are just feeding the wild pigeons outside.
Diet Requirements for Pigeons
A pigeon and dove of excellent quality feed on at least 14% to 18% protein and also 4% fat at best.
Supplements Need for Pigeons
Calcium grit is the sole supplement necessary for your pigeon or dove if you are feeding it properly.
Water Requirements for Pigeons
Fresh and clean water should be made available to your birds all the time and must be checked severally in a day.
Feeding Setup for Pigeons
4 stout dishes; the first one used for freshwater, the second one for food mix, the third one for fresh foods, and the last one used for grit.
In Summary
Fresh foods should be given to the birds every morning and are meant to be finished by sunset.
What do pigeons eat?
Pigeons eat a wide range of food items including seeds, fruits, grains, herbs, weeds, berries, cereals, insects, snails, worms, bread, and even leftovers. Basically, they can feed on anything that comes their way.
Food habits of pet pigeons vs city pigeons vs wild pigeons
The diet of pet pigeons is more calculated and well-balanced than that of wild and city pigeons. They are fed with a properly nutritious diet and often given delicious treats.
Best food for pigeons
Below is a list of some of the best food items for pigeons that must be included in their diet to provide optimum nutrition to the birds.
What do baby pigeons eat?
Baby pigeons are fed with crop milk that is regurgitated both by female and male parent pigeons.
What do pigeons eat in winter?
In winter, pigeons feed more on the food that helps them in surviving the cold such as oilseeds (Sunflower seeds, flax seeds, etc.) and cereals (oats, barley, etc.).
What do pigeons eat in summer?
Pigeons eat food items that help them in keeping hydrated and cool in summers such as summer fruits and vegetables, seeds, jellies, peanuts, etc.
What do pigeons eat in the wild?
Different species of pigeons have different varied diets, but all pigeons are omnivores and are certainly capable of eating pretty much anything. Pigeons that live in natural environments, e.g. the Wood pigeon, will eat primarily seeds, berries, grains and fruits.
What do pigeons eat in the winter?
Pigeons eat broadly the same in winter as they do at any time of year, but will look to boost their protein and carbohydrate levels to prepare for the cold. Grains and seeds are high in protein and provide pigeons and many other birds with the protein kick they need to build fat and muscle for winter.
What to feed pigeons?
Pigeons are natural seed and grain eaters and will consume any and all seeds. They are sometimes referred to as granivorous, meaning they feed primarily on grains and seeds.
What should you not feed pigeons?
Whilst pigeons do eat insects and even meat if they’re hungry enough, they largely require just seeds and grains to stay healthy.
What do wood pigeons eat?
Wood pigeons are great eaters of veg, which makes them somewhat of a nuisance pest to farmers growing cabbages and other leafy greens. They’ll consume vast quantities of seeds and grains too. Wood pigeons will happily eat most things people put out on their bird table, so long as there’s a nice and diverse mix.
What do baby pigeons eat?
Baby pigeons are actually weaned on something known as pigeon milk (also called crop milk). Pigeon milk is not milk in the mammalian sense but is a secretion produced in the stomach (crop) of an adult pigeon. The pigeon parents regurgitate it up, and the chicks feed out of their mouths.
Can pigeons eat rice?
Absolutely. Standard white rice is not especially nutritious, but pigeons can safely consume it as part of a balanced diet. Wholemeal rice is more nutritious. The only danger of rice, especially uncooked rice, is that it becomes mouldy quite quickly.
How to feed a baby pigeon?
Warm the bird before feeding it. Place the baby in a box near an angled desk lamp with a 40-watt bulb or a 40-watt dark reptile bulb. You can also use a heating pad set on low, a pet-safe heating pad, or a hot water bottle, though wrap whatever you use in a towel. A baby pigeon is unable to digest when it's too cold.
How to get pigeons to eat?
Place food in an egg cup or another small cup. Hold the baby over the egg cup, and tilt both at an angle. Allow the pigeon to dip its head into the cup and pull up food. Pull it back every once and a while to check how full its crop is and to let it get some air.
How to get pigeons to drink out of their parents?
Wrap a rubber band around it to hold it in place. Poke a hole in the rubber large enough for the bird to fit its beak into. The baby will drink out of the hole, as pigeons drink out of their parents' mouths, which is called rooting. Wipe up spillage on the bird with a cotton ear swab that you dipped in warm water.
How to get a baby bird to eat?
Cut the tube long enough to reach from the beak down to the bird's neck. Run the end over a flame to polish it. Let it cool, then insert it in the baby's mouth. Use your finger on the outside of the bird to feel when you reach where the neck meets the body. Slowly squeeze the pipette to release food .
How much water should I use for baby pigeons?
At first, you’ll need to dilute the formula with about 5 parts water. Then, gradually thicken the formula over the first week until it’s about 2 parts water to each part formula.
How to pull up food from a vet?
Prepare a feeding syringe. Use the feeding syringe (a syringe without a needle) to pull up food. Take the plunger out, and pull a piece of vet wrap ( a type of self-adhering bandage) or rubber dam (dental) over the wide end. Wrap a rubber band around it to hold it in place.
How much digestive enzymes should I add to my chicken?
Just do a very small pinch, no bigger than a sesame seed. Add digestive enzymes in the first 3 days after hatching. You need 1/8 teaspoon of digestive enzymes for the whole recipe, but you must add it to the food 30 minutes before feeding, just to what you're going to feed at that time.
Bread
This is one of the most common foods fed to pigeons as a lot of people assume that bread is healthy for birds. Unfortunately, this is not the case as bread offers no nutritional value to these birds. Instead, it acts as an empty filler that does not contain the required protein or fat levels that pigeons need in their diet.
Salted foods
As humans, we love tasty food, and it is natural for us to always go for salted items, especially when we want snacks. But, while salted chips, crisps, peanut, bacon rinds, and meat are great for us, they are harmful to pigeons.
Avocado
While Avocado has largely been defined as a super-food for humans, it does not provide similar health benefits to pigeons. The cause of this is that it contains persin, a fatty acid-like composition that is dangerous when consumed by the birds.
Chocolate
Chocolate might be one of the most irresistible delicacies for humans but should never be fed to pigeons. Chocolate-containing foods have theobromine and caffeine that will cause increased heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, and hyperactivity in birds.
Raw meat
It is important to note that pigeons are not true omnivorous, and while they can feed on worms and insects, raw meat is a big no.
Junk food
Junk food is bad for pigeons as it offers little nutritional value for birds. So while you might enjoy that occasional plate of chips, cheese puffs, and sweet baked items, these should not be fed to these birds.
Cat or dog food
Pigeons are easily attracted to cat and dog food, but this does not make it the right kind of food for these birds. The composition of these foods does not factor in pigeons’ nutritional requirements and will do more harm than good to them.

6 Pointers While Feeding Pigeos?
- Purchase a commercial seed or pellet blend. All commercial pigeon foods are blends of various grains. Although most people reach for bread to toss to wild pigeons, the difference is that commercial feed is raw and made out of more nutritious grain than your average hot dog bun. You can usually find pigeon-formulated commercial feed online or at feed stores rather t…
- Use dove seed and pellet blends if you can’t find pigeon food. Given that both of these city-liv…
Diet Requirements For Pigeons
Supplements Need For Pigeons
- What pointers should you remember while feeding pigeons? 1. Keep an eye on the amount of food consumed per day by pigeons. 2. Always replace old with fresh drinkable water on a daily basis. 3. Feed them with seasonal fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 4. Whenever possible feed pigeons a mix of grains and seeds. 5. Daily Clean all food leftovers...
Water Requirements For Pigeons
- A pigeon and dove of excellent quality feed on at least 14% to 18% protein and also 4% fat at best. If you are looking after two or three birds, choosing a higher-quality feed will not be a problem. However, bird keepers that put up an enormous group of birds will have a harder task supplying the high-quality feed along with its nutritional proportion. Food blends for pigeons and doves ca…
Feeding Setup For Pigeons
- Calcium gritis the sole supplement necessary for your pigeon or dove if you are feeding it properly. Pigeon/dove grit or oyster shell grit is a form of calcium grit that can be offered to your birds. But make sure it has the necessary calcium as its ingredient. Always place the grit in a small bowl in the cage. You do not want your birds to mistakenly pick up feces alongside the grit…
in Summary
- Fresh and clean water should be made available to your birds all the time and must be checked severally in a day. The bowl that contains the drinking water of the birds should be wiped clean with a paper towel at each change. This will forestall a slimy-like film from depositing on the inside of the bowl. This slimy-like film harbors bacteria that can be hazardous to the birds. Unlik…