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what to feed my old cat

by Prof. Zita Wolff Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to feed an older cat?

  • Easy to chew cat food. As elderly cats age, they lose bite strength, sense of smell, and taste. Some even lose some...
  • Feeding schedule for senior cat. Offer him his food always at a regular time and several times a day with small amounts...
  • Give your older cat plenty of water. Water is very necessary for a aging cat's diet, but even more so...

Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that's 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that's 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.

Full Answer

What is a good diet for an older cat?

  • Work with your veterinarian to find the senior cat food that has the best nutritional balance for your older cat. ...
  • Read the label on your cat food package. It should contain a guaranteed analysis listing the percentage of the food that is crude protein, crude fat, moisture, and crude fiber. ...
  • Don't feed your cat too many calories. ...
  • Use portion control. ...

What should older cats eat?

What should I feed my cat?

  • Basic cat feeding guide. The following information is general advice, but as each cat is an individual, seek veterinary advice, particularly if your cat has any special dietary needs or ...
  • Feeding bones. ...
  • Other foods. ...
  • Toxic foods. ...

What is the best cat food for senior cats?

Which is healthier for my cat: dry or wet food?

  • Wet vs dry cat food. Wet cat foods are very popular and are generally very appetising to cats. ...
  • Look for: Life-stage feeding – buy something age-appropriate for your cat, such as kitten, senior etc.
  • Avoid: If you plan to change your cat's diet it's best to slowly introduce the new food by mixing it with the old food over a week or so, to ...

What to feed a sick cat that won't eat?

Try the following great food if your cat is sick and refusing to eat

  • Try serving your cat some meat baby food.
  • Because sick cats don’t do too well with dry foods, you can serve them wet/canned food. It will be great if you stick to stinky foods like seafood.
  • Sick cats also love chicken broth. So, feel free to add some to their food. And there is no problem whether it is kibble or canned. ...
  • Sick cats are known to love spicy food. So, to get your sick cat eating again, you can add some juice from tuna or anchovies to your cat’s regular food.
  • Sprinkling a bit of grated parmesan cheese on your cat’s food will surely entice your feline friend to grab a bite or two. ...
  • If you’ve always served your cat cold food, make sure you warm her food in a microwave or warm water before serving her when she is sick. ...
  • Cats love probiotics, so feel free to sprinkle some on your sick cat’s food. ...
  • Nutritional yeast powders are also great when you want to boost your cat’s appetite, so it’s okay to sprinkle a small amount on your cat’s food. ...

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What is the best thing to feed an old cat?

Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

What to give an older cat who won t eat?

Instead of relying on people food, try encouraging your cat to eat commercial canned food. You may find that heating the food or mixing in fish oil, broth (make sure it does not contain onions, which are toxic to cats), or cooked egg could entice your picky cat to eat.

Do older cats need special food?

Most senior cat diets are formulated with appropriate nutrient limits and are less calorie-dense (fewer calories per cup/can) than rations for kittens and young adults; however, there are currently no established specific nutrient requirements.

How much should an elderly cat eat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight—as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.

Why is my 18 year old cat not eating?

Cats naturally slow down as they get older and many prefer to sleep for longer. However, if your cat is not eating at all, this is a very serious situation and needs urgent medical attention. Weight loss in cats, or a cat that has gone off its food may also be an indication of potential health issues.

Why is my 13 year old cat not eating?

The list of potential causes for cats not eating is long and diverse and includes kidney disease, cat flu, diabetes, fever, hyperthyroidism and pancreatitis. Dental problems, pain and internal obstructions may also result in your cat not eating.

What should I feed my 17 year old cat?

Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that's 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that's 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.

Is canned tuna good for cats?

Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. And, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning.

Is Wet food better for older cats?

Moisture. Many older cats develop dental problems that make chewing kibble difficult. Wet food is easier for many senior cats to manage, and the increased moisture content is important for digestion and kidney health as well. If your cat insists on dry food, try using moisture-rich wet food as a topper.

Why is my senior cat so skinny?

What's going on? Well-recognized causes of weight loss in old cats include chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and dental problems, to name a few.

What are the signs of an old cat dying?

5 Signs Your Cat Is DyingLack of Interest In Eating and Drinking. Like other animals, it's common for cats to lose their appetite toward the end of their lives. ... Extreme Weakness. ... Lower Body Temperature. ... Changes in Appearance and Smell. ... Seeking Solitude.

How do you fatten up an old cat?

8 Tips to Fatten a Cat the Healthy WayUse Kitten Canned Food. ... Prefer Canned or Wet Food Over Dry Food. ... Increase the Food Amount Gradually. ... Supplement Fish Oil. ... Offer Healthy Homemade Treats and Prices. ... Make The Food More Attractive. ... Have More Than One Option. ... Keep An Eye On Sensitivities and Intolerances.

How can I stimulate my older cat's appetite?

Offering a variety of foods, including wet and dry as well as a variety of food shapes will give your cat the opportunity to choose their preference. Offer food little and often, do not leave uneaten food down for long periods or lots of different food choices at once as this can be overwhelming for them.

How long can an elderly cat go without eating?

How long can my cat go without eating? Like people, cats can go longer without food than water. Cats can survive for about two weeks without eating but only three days without drinking.

What fatty acids are good for cats?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Most older cats suffer from some degree of arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids are thought to be beneficial in the treatment of arthritis by reducing inflammation and the activity of enzymes that break down joint cartilage.

How old can a cat be to digest fat?

Moderate to High Fat Levels. Around the age of 11 or 12, a cat’s ability to digest fat starts to decline. Fats contain more calories per gram than either proteins or carbohydrates do, so this can have a major effect on an older cat’s ability to extract calories (energy) from food. Diets for older cats should contain a moderate to high level of fat, ...

Why is my cat's food low in phosphorus?

High blood-phosphorous levels can leach calcium from the bones, make cats feel unwell, lead to more kidney damage and cause other problems within the body. For these reasons, senior cat foods generally contain reduced levels of phosphorus. High-quality protein sources contain less phosphorous than do those of low quality.

Why is muscle loss so bad for cats?

The loss of muscle mass is especially concerning because these individuals are at increased risk of illness and death. Studies reveal that 15% of cats over the age of 12 have a body condition below the ideal, and cats who are over 14 years of age are 15 times more likely to be skinnier than they should be. Senior cat food must contain enough ...

What does it mean when a cat is older?

Jennifer Coates, DVM. Digestive, physiology and nutritional needs change as cats gets older, which means that what they ate when they were younger may no longer be ideal. And with our cats living longer than ever, finding the best nutritionally formulated food ...

How do experienced vets answer your pet questions?

Experienced vets answer all your pet questions via chat or video.

Can cats become finicky?

Cats can become extremely finicky as they get older, so I consider it a great success if we can get them to eat a nutritious diet. If we’re talking about cats who are truly nearing the end of their lives, I think the ideal food for them to eat is whatever they will actually eat.

What to feed a senior cat?

What to Feed Senior Cats. Depending on your veterinarian’s individual recommendations, you might want to consider a diet especially designed for senior cats. This specialized senior cat food tends to be energy dense and highly digestible to compensate for an older cat’s slower metabolism. Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging.

How to get older cats to eat?

If you can’t find a medical reason why your older cat is losing weight, work on ways to encourage them to eat more. Try warming up their food. That will increase the odors that attract cats to eat. An older cat who can’t smell very well anymore is often unlikely to eat. Add “smelly” things like tuna juice to their food, or consider trying a different flavor of their favorite foods. There are also medical appetite stimulants your veterinarian can try, but if you can get your cat to eat on their own, that is even better.

Why does my cat lose weight?

Assuming you have the calorie count correct for your cat’s normal weight, what are problems that might contribute to an older cat losing weight? Dental problems are high on the list of minor-but-potentially-serious health issues that may lead to a loss of appetite in your cat. Just think about how much a toothache hurts you—one will hurt your cat just as much! Broken teeth, cavities and severe gingivitis are all dental problems that can stop a cat from eating the nutrients they need. Be sure to have your cat’s mouth thoroughly evaluated on their twice-annual checkups. They may need a full veterinary dental workup and cleaning.

How many calories should a senior cat eat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight —as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements. That increase may be due to a decrease in the ability to digest and utilize calories or it may be due to health problems that are commonly seen in senior cats.

Why is it important for cats to have fresh water?

Feline kidney disease can be a silent killer that creeps up on an older cat. Drinking and flushing out toxins helps to keep kidney problems at bay.

How old do cats have to be to be considered a senior?

Most cats are considered seniors by the time they reach 10 or 11 years of age. Still, many cats now live to 20 or more. Why the longer lifespan? Improved veterinary care and specialized nutrition —which, for some older felines, may mean making the switch to senior cat food.

How to calculate how much food to feed a senior cat?

Use your cat’s food label to calculate how much you need to feed your senior cat to meet their caloric requirement. Most cat food has calorie counts on the packaging. Initially, it’s best if you weigh out the daily meals. That will help you feed precise amounts.

What to feed a senior cat?

According to Dr. Becker, the most important thing in feeding senior cats is to provide them with the highest quality protein. Feeding a highly digestible protein that contains high moisture content makes it so much easier for their aging organs to process.

What is the best diet for cats with kidney issues?

As a result of Dr. Finco’s work and the researchers who followed, many veterinarians are now recommending diets that contain excellent, highly digestible and assimitable quality protein are appropriate for kitties with kidney and liver issues. Most importantly, many veterinarians now recommend restricting phosphorus levels in the cats’ diets when it becomes necessary.

Why do elderly cats need reduced protein?

In an article about feeding elderly cats, she writes, “For many years, veterinarians recommended reduced protein diets for older cats.” She continues by explaining why veterinarians suggested feeding elderly cats a reduced protein diet because, “After a lifetime of eating commercial pet food containing poor quality protein that is difficult to digest, a cat’s kidney and liver function is compromised. As crazy as it sounds, reduced-protein senior cat formulas came into being because of the terrible quality of cat foods on the market.”

How to keep elderly cats interested in the world?

With moderate exercise utilizing interactive playtime, providing a window box for your cat to gaze at the great outdoors, or a safe enclosed “Catio”, hiding treats in No Bowls Feeding Systems these are all excellent methods to keep your geriatric cat’s mind active and alert. Your elderly cat still is an amazing predator who needs to have her instinctive nature stimulated.

Why do cats eat?

Cats must eat in order to prevent serious liver problems. Many cats often become highly addicted to poor quality cat food. If your senior cat happens to be a “junk-food addict”, Dr. Becker recommends “Adding a whole body supplement.” Your veterinarian can prescribe the most appropriate supplements, especially tailored to your special cat’s needs.

Do older cats need more protein?

Fortunately, however, many veterinarians are becoming aware that in fact, elderly cats actually need more protein than younger kitties. In 1992, Dr. Delmar Finco, a veterinary nutritionist discovered through his research, that as pets age, the requirements for protein really increase.

Do cats eat meat?

As obligate carnivores, cats require meat as their diet mainstay. With the wide variety of cat food available today that is designed to meet the nutritional needs of this elderly feline population, it can be rather confusing to decide on which brands to feed.

What is Royal Canin senior cat food?

With their senior cat food, the formula features a macronutrient profile that better fits older cats. It’s also packed with goodies to keep joint health, kidney health, and other common complains in older cats. The tender slices in gravy are perfect for cats who struggle with crunchy stuff due to dental issues. We can’t recommend this cat food enough if your budget stretches to allow it. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Senior Canned review.

Why is fiber important for cats?

Fiber is essential for digestion. As cats age, their digestive systems can struggle to process certain proteins. As a result, they may not be getting all the nutrients their food provides .

Why do cats get tired?

As cats age, they become prone to fatigue and dehydration. This fatigue is partially caused by decreased energy levels , making them far less likely to actively seek out fresh water.

Why is it important to lower fat in senior cats?

Lowering the fat content in a senior cat’s diet reflects their less active lifestyle, helping them to maintain a healthy weight.

What happens to cats as they age?

As cats age, their dietary and nutritional requirements change. Cat owners are becoming more and more aware of this, and as such we’ve seen that more owners than ever before are on the lookout for the best cat foods for older cats.

Is Hill's Chicken good for cats?

Hill’s recently revised their formula to better cater to the needs of older cats, and the response from the community looks to be excellent. Chicken remains the number one ingredient and is coupled with natural sources of vitamins and antioxidants to support your cat in its old age.

Does senior cat food have fiber?

Senior cat food formulas differ significantly from manufacturer to manufacturer, but a common trend is a slight increase in fiber to help aid digestion. You’re also likely to see a reduction in fat content, reflecting their less active lifestyle.

What is the most important nutrient for cats?

Water is the single most important nutrient for cats of any age. Aging, however, interferes with a cat's sensitivity to thirst which is already low in cats and predisposes them to dehydration.

When to switch to senior cat food?

At an approximate mid-life point, when a cat is considered mature (7-10 years old), it is common for cats to gain some weight and exhibit age-related physical and behavior changes. But before you consider switching to a senior cat food formula, it is important to first consult with your cat's veterinarian for a thorough physical and metabolic evaluation. Since many of the diseases commonly found in older cats can be detected early on, your cat's veterinarian may recommend a nutrient profile to deal specifically with any current medical concerns.

When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric?

The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.

How old are cats considered senior?

When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric? The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.

How to keep cats from drinking water?

Some cats prefer to drink running water – if your cat prefers water from the tap, invest in a water fountain for them. Clean and freshen water bowls regularly to eliminate built up debris that may deter your cat. Feeding more canned food will also increase water intake.

Why is it important to monitor your cat's body condition?

It is important to closely monitor your cat’s body condition and muscle condition and keep both in a good range as discussed in the handout “Obesity in Cats.”. Maintaining healthy body condition and muscle mass reduces the risk for many diseases including cancer, kidney disease, osteoarthritis, and immune-mediated disease.

Why is portion feeding important for cats?

Portion feeding plays an important role in controlling calorie intake and decreasing your cat's chance of becoming overweight or obese. On the other hand, portion feeding also helps you identify a decreased or absent appetite early on, which could signal underlying medical problems.

What is the best food for a senior cat?

Fish is an excellent source of fatty yet nutritional oils for cats. When we think of their love for fish, tuna might be the first swimmer to pop into our heads, but mackerel is a much healthier option. This recipe would be a great treat for a senior cat once or twice a week to ensure they get their fill of the healthy fats mackerel provides! Sardines are another great alternative if you are looking to swap mackerel occasionally.

How long can you keep leftover cat food in the fridge?

Serve to your happy cat! Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to three days or the freezer for up to three weeks .

How to make your cat eat better?

Feed the cat in a place with few people and little noise . The cat will be able to eat better in a quiet place.

How to get my cat to eat again?

At times they need to change their ways too. Change the type of food you feed your cat. If your pet cat eats only dry food, you can mix it canned food. The strong smell of canned food may be enough to initiate your cat to start eating again.

Why Isn't My Cat Eating?

Most cats are choosy when it comes to eating food. Your furry companion could be very particular about what they put in their mouth and bodies. This can often be a big problem...

What to do if a cat is disinterested in food?

Loss of appetite in cats is serious. In such a scenario, cat owners should opt for immediate evaluation by a veterinarian. Most cats tend to hide their discomfort even if they are suffering.

How to get a cat to gain weight?

How to get a cat to gain weight? Begin the process of encouraging the cat to get back to a healthy level of eating after you get the results that eliminate any underlying health conditions. The tips pertaining to how to put weight on a cat can be used as a starting point that encourages the cat to eat again. Apart from this, you can also explore other options on how to feed an older cat.

How long does it take for a cat to lose appetite?

In most cases, loss of appetite in a cat is temporary. Cat owners should be concerned if the cat doesn’t eat for more than 12 hours. There are many factors (mild and serious) that can cause loss of appetite in your cat.

What does it mean when a cat loses appetite?

Loss of appetite often indicates an underlying health condition. If the cat is not keeping well due to any reason, the first thing that a cat owner notices is the loss of appetite. One of the important things you need to understand is that a missed meal doesn’t mean a loss of appetite.

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