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what to feed a stray baby deer

by Leonardo Hammes Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are a few different options when it comes to what you can feed a baby deer, including special commercial deer milk replacer powders or pre-made formulas, as well as fresh grasses and other types of forage plants. Some good choices include clover hay, alfalfa hay, timothy hay and various fruits and vegetables.

Captive fawns eat either goat milk or a milk substitute. Dairy milk is not recommended as the fawns have a hard time digesting it. But caretakers often take the fawn's nutrition a step further by feeding them fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens.Dec 17, 2021

Full Answer

What's the best Formula to feed baby deer?

When they are the size of the deer in the photos below, add some solid food to the formula such as baby rice or baby cereal. Mix it well with water until it has a pudding-like consistency. Deer love sweet tastes, and bananas are always a good source of sweetness.

What is the best food for deer?

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What is a good deer feed?

What Is the Best Deer Feeder out There?

  • Moultrie Feed Station – it has a 30 lb. capacity and is made of resistant plastic.
  • Moultrie Pro Magnum Deer Feeder Kit | All Metal Housing – it has a battery indicator and vermin guard.
  • Wildgame Innovations Pail Camo Steel Feeder – it has a 50 lb. capacity and is made of a steel material.

Can you feed a baby deer cow milk?

This heavily depends on the fawns age. Baby deer Fawns under the age of 12 weeks need to be fed deer milk, goats’ milk, or adequate milk replacer. WARNING: Never feed Fawns cows’ milk. It will cause massive gastrointestinal stress; it is not healthy or safe for wildlife to consume. A Milk replacer is the best option.

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What can a baby deer eat?

FEEDING BABY DEER (FAWNS) Baby fawns go through two containers of milk a day. All goat milk or a fawn replacement milk should be used. Some Walmart stores carry goat milk; Tractor Supply stores carry a wildlife replacement milk that will include fawns on the back label.

What do you feed a baby deer if you don't have milk?

Pick up the feeding supplies you'll need. Goat/lamb bottle-feeding nipples, which usually will fit onto plastic water bottles (if not, get feeding bottles as well). Goat or wildlife milk replacer (which you add to water), or goat's milk. Do not use cow's milk.

What kind of milk can you feed a baby deer?

goat's milkWe've had reports that the mother has returned even after a few days, but be sure to keep an eye on the fawn because the Mom's milk may have dried up by then. So put him back if you can continue to check on him. Fawns should only be given goat's milk or a fawn replacement milk.

How do you take care of an abandoned baby deer?

0:532:09What to do if you find an abandoned fawn - Tips from a Wildlife BiologistYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you find a fawn. Please leave it alone even if you cannot see the mother she is very likelyMoreIf you find a fawn. Please leave it alone even if you cannot see the mother she is very likely nearby.

Can baby deer eat carrots?

Yes. Carrots are a wonderful treat for deer. It is a top food choice for these animals. They can eat carrot tops, as well as the leaves and roots, so feel free to feed the entire carrot to your local deer herd.

Can you give a baby deer water?

I'm lazy and want my fawns to grow as fast as they can. Offer fresh, clean water everyday in a small bowl. Also offer small amounts of “creep” feed or your regular deer ration.

Can a fawn survive without its mother?

A fawn can be fully weaned (able to survive without its mother's milk) at 70 days of age. If we assume all fawns are born on June 1, this means all fawns can survive on their own by August 10. From a biologist's standpoint, fawns are fully functional ruminants any time from 45 to 60 days of age (say, July 15).

How long can a baby deer go without nursing?

Most White-tailed does do not leave their fawns for more than 10 hours as they will need to be nursed. If you know that the fawn has been there for more than 10 hours, call your local rehabilitator for advice.

How long can fawns go without milk?

Weaning is not an instant switch but a gradual process in which the fawn consumes less milk over time while eating more green forage. Fawns can be completely weaned and survive without milk by 10 weeks of age (2½ months), but does often wean them at 12 to 16 weeks (3 to 4 months).

What do you do if you find a baby deer without a mother?

People often mistakenly assume that a fawn (baby deer) found alone is orphaned. If the fawn is lying down calmly and quietly, their mother is nearby and they are OK. A doe only visits and nurses their fawn a few times a day to avoid attracting predators. Unless you know that the mother is dead, leave the fawn alone.

Can you feed a baby deer evaporated milk?

Deer fawns need lamb milk replacer if orphaned. Undiluted, canned evaporated milk can also be used as a milk replacer.

Can you keep a baby deer as a pet?

Many species of deer, like Red Deer and White-tailed Deer, are considered wild animals and are not allowed to be kept as pets. In general, just about every state in the United States currently prohibits keeping deer.

Can you feed a baby deer evaporated milk?

Deer fawns need lamb milk replacer if orphaned. Undiluted, canned evaporated milk can also be used as a milk replacer.

What to feed a fawn after weaning?

Fawn milk replacers should be higher than this to get liquid feeds at the fat and protein levels similar to deer milk. Look for fawn milk replacers in the 30 -35% protein range and 30 to 35% fat range. Fawn milk replacer should also contain some type of medication or direct fed microbial to prevent scours.

Can you keep a baby deer as a pet?

Many species of deer, like Red Deer and White-tailed Deer, are considered wild animals and are not allowed to be kept as pets. In general, just about every state in the United States currently prohibits keeping deer.

Can you give a baby animal human breast milk?

Certainly, human-associated listeriosis in pets is extremely rare, and (presumably) so is feeding puppies human milk. This case just shows how infectious diseases can do strange things, and that diseases can move between people and animals in both directions.

What do baby deer eat?

A fawn under 3 months old only consumes its mother milk. After that, it can digest solid food including leaves, grass, corn, alfalfa, lichens, and others of herbivorous animals’ diet. Below, I will explain more details about how often, how much, how to feed, ...

When can deer eat solid food?

These are safe alternatives. Baby deer won’t eat any solid food until they reach at least 3 months of age. This is when they start the weaning period. Giving them solid food sooner than 3 months might upset their immature digestive system. Please remember don’t feed them with cow’s milk.

Why do baby fawns drink water?

So, provide them enough water, and give more when it is hot. Even when baby fawns drink milk from their mothers, water is necessary to help them avoid dehydration. And a balanced diet always needs water.

How long should you leave a baby deer alone?

Leave it there, and come back again after at least 6 hours. If it is still standing there and showing signs of shaking, then you can intervene or call trained people for help. Remember not to touch any baby deer standing alone unless it is in critical situations such as an accident.

What do fawns eat?

They love and be able to eat many kinds of fruit like apples, bananas, berries, oranges, pears, strawberries, watermelons, etc. Fruits, albeit delicious and attractive, have almost no value in protein or fiber for deer. Hence, avoid giving the fawn only fruits as the main diet.

How long does it take for a deer to wean?

This number isn’t one-size-fits-all but depends on the development of each deer. Some can start weaning as early as 60 days, which is fine as bottle-feeding is time-consuming and pricey. Many people choose to bottle-feed the fawn longer to make it more familiar to humans.

What happens if you touch a baby deer?

If you touch or feed a fawn, even just a slight touch, it might become scented with the human smell, which makes the mother deer feel strange, and inherently, abandons her baby. When you see a baby deer alone, don’t immediately think it is an orphan. Leave it there, and come back again after at least 6 hours.

What to feed a baby deer at 12 weeks?

After baby deer pass the 12 week mark, you can start reducing the milk or milk replacer and up the deer starter, pelleted feed, and forage. Don’t forget water! Older baby deer can also Eat Fruits and Vegetables such as: Carrots,Cabbage,Apples,Bananas,Pears, Berries and Small amounts of Lettuce.

How long do deer need to be fed?

They require a lot of attention and caring for. 8 feedings a day for at least 10 weeks, introduction to new foods to stimulate their digestive systems, encouraging them to forage on their own and interact solely with other deer. You simultaneously spend a lot of time with the fawn but do not want it to bond with you.

How long do fawns feed?

New-born fawns naturally begin feeding within the first few hours of being born. If you have a new-born fawn whose mother has rejected it or is deceased, it is important to feed it within the first 4 hours. It is recommended to feed them with colostrum supplement like this.

How old do deer fawns need to be to eat?

This heavily depends on the fawns age. Baby deer Fawns under the age of 12 weeks need to be fed deer milk, goats’ milk, or adequate milk replacer. WARNING: Never feed Fawns cows’ milk. It will cause massive gastrointestinal stress; it is not healthy or safe for wildlife to consume.

Why do deer and fawns come around?

It is incredibly common nowadays to spot deer and fawn around. This is due to the overpopulation of deer, but also because humans have expanded far into wild animal territory. We have taken more and more space, which increases the chances of discovering wildlife in odd spaces. So, whether you are rescuing an orphaned fawn, ...

What to do with an orphaned baby fawn?

Once you have indeed been instructed to care for an orphaned baby fawn, the next step is to hydrate them with an electrolyte replacer like this or, as an emergency alternative, sugar water. Then goats’ milk or an adequate milk replacer will be necessary as it will be their main source of nutrition.

Why is it important to rescue a fawn?

Firstly, because they are not dogs. Petting them, stroking them is not comforting to them, and that stress and fear can be damaging to their health. Additionally, fawns imprint quickly, become attached quickly.

What to feed a deer?

When they are the size of the deer in the photos below, add some solid food to the formula such as baby rice or baby cereal. Mix it well with water until it has a pudding-like consistency. Deer love sweet tastes, and bananas are always a good source of sweetness.

What happens if a deer drinks too fast?

If they drink too fast, they will give themselves a stomachache along with having digestive problems. Before feeding, heat up the formula. You don't want to feed deer cold formula. Then give it to the deer before everybody else eats it.

Do baby deer eat goat milk?

FEEDING BABY DEER (FAWNS) Baby fawns go through two containers of milk a day. All goat milk or a fawn replacement milk should be used. Some Walmart stores carry goat milk; Tractor Supply stores carry a wildlife replacement milk that will include fawns on the back label. A newborn fawn is the size of two Chihuahuas.

Do deer go from formula to other foods?

When deer go from formula to other foods, it's a big move. FURTHER NOTES: Unless you actually see a dead doe, leave the fawn alone. Fawns are rarely orphaned. The mother will often run if you approach, and return to the fawn after you leave; the fawn can't run, and will typically freeze and try not to be seen.

Is it Bad to Feed Wild Deer?

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question. It depends on how and what you’re feeding the deer and your geographic location.

What Should You Not Feed Deer?

Sadly, many wild deer are killed each year by well-intentioned humans. Many people assume that it’s fine to give deer any leftover scraps they have on hand.

What Can I Feed the Deer in My Backyard?

If you’re going to start feeding wild deer, it’s important to try and replicate their normal diet. One of the safest ways to do this is by planting and maintaining trees and plants that attract deer.

Final Words

The bottom line is if you’re serious about helping your deer visitors stay healthy, do it responsibly. Take special care not to interfere with the deer’s natural habits. And remember that once you start feeding them, they will depend on you to make it through the winter.

What to Feed Deer in Your Backyard

You can feed deer foods such as trimmings from trees, oats, ready-made deer food, acorns, and vegetables. These food sources are safe for deer to consume and enjoy. You should NOT feed deer corn and hay in the winter, human food, or meat products since their digestive systems cannot digest the food. Some of these products can even be fatal to deer.

What Do Deer Eat In The Wild?

Deer spend most of their days hunting for various types of plants for their herbivore diet. Their feeding habits change depending on the season, and on what they can find.

What Is the Best Thing to Feed Deer?

We’ve compiled a list of what deer like to eat when they’re out in the wild. But what can we offer when they come looking in our backyard? Deer are always on the lookout for some tasty treats to munch. So, if you want to know what to feed deer in your backyard, use any of the following

What Not to Feed Deer

High Carb Grains: Deer should not be given wheat, barley, or corn. The rich starch content in these meals might be fatal to deer since their stomach cannot digest and break down the starches. I know that there will be readers who question this.

What is Acidosis in Deer?

Deer are ruminants. They have a very specialized digestive tract which allows them to process the woody material they eat.

Should I feed the deer in my backyard?

Given that deer are, first and foremost, wild creatures, there will always be advantages and disadvantages to feeding them.

Tips For Feeding Deer in Your Backyard

To reduce deer/car collisions, place deer feeding sites at least a half-mile from plowed roads.

What is the number to call a fawn rehabilitator?

Our wildlife help and rehabilitator referral number is 1-877-WILDHELP.

How long does it take for a fawn to leave the area?

The fawn may leave the area that day or in several days. At 2-3 weeks old, the fawn will follow Mom, To see if the fawn is hydrated, you can pull the skin gently and it should snap right back, or you can observe or feel his belly to see if it feels full. If, on the other hand, you determine that there is a problem:

Is the fawn abandoning her baby?

SHE IS NOT ABANDONING HER BABY. She does not want to bring attention to the fawn by being with him/her, and she needs to feed herself to generate more milk to give to the fawn. Please give Mom and the fawn space. Stay back and watch with binoculars. You can continue to check on the fawn, while keeping your distance.

Can a fawn give birth?

If yes, the fawn’s healthy. Understand that the Mom (doe) will give birth and leave the fawn. She can leave up to about 12 hours, and then come back to nurse when the fawn bleats (calls out). Bleating sounds like a baby goat (kid).

What To Do If a Fawn is Alone?

The short answer? Nothing! It’s perfectly normal for a mother deer (doe) to leave her baby for many hours at a time.

How Do You Know if a Baby Deer is Abandoned?

When you stumble upon a fawn, it’s easy to assume that they are vulnerable or in danger. When deer are born, they are small, quiet, and appear weak.

Final Words

When you notice any of the above warning signs, however, call a local wildlife rescue center as soon as you can and follow their instructions. They will determine whether the deer does need help, and will intervene if necessary.

How long do deer leave their fawns?

This is a predicament that professional wildlife rehabilitators are constantly facing each spring, as mother deer usually leave their fawns for up to 12 hours per day to forage for food.

What to do if you spot a dead doe?

If you spot a dead doe in the vicinity of a lone fawn , or if a fawn has been in the same spot for more than half a day with no sign of his mother, or is walking around crying or obviously inju red, consult wildlife rescuers in your area for the best course of action before interfering.

Do deer lay down motionless?

In almost all cases, a mother deer will return to her baby by the end of the day. Until then, fawns have the instinct to lie down almost motionless unless their mother approaches — which is also a defense mechanism against potential predators. “If you pick them up, they will collapse back to the ground because that's what they are supposed ...

Do fawns stay in vegetation?

Since newborn fawns are typically too weak to keep up with their moms for the first few weeks of life, they rest in vegetation while she’s gone. Unfortunately, this can give people the impression that the fawn has been abandoned, and many will jump in to “help” with good intentions.

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