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what to feed a pet corn snake

by Mae Schmeler Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What to Feed Corn Snakes

  • Slices of chicken breast. Besides rats and mice, corn snakes also like to eat eggs, but don’t expect them to gobble up a...
  • Rats. You can buy a Corn Snake at a local breeder or pet store or order one online from a reputable retailer.
  • Fish. While it may be tempting to provide a snake with a fishy diet, it isn’t a good idea to feed a Corn Snake...

Mice should be your corn snake's most common food, but you can feed them other prey, such as suitably sized quails or rats. Make sure prey is thoroughly defrosted and the width is no greater than 1.5 times the widest part of the snake's body.

Full Answer

How do you care for a corn snake?

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Taking Care of Your Snake Day to Day

  1. Give your snake enough water. You should provide a bowl of water for your snake, big enough for it to soak if it wishes.
  2. Provide adequate lighting. You should provide the snake with a natural light cycle (12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark).
  3. Avoid keeping a pair of corn snakes together if possible. ...
  4. Get the correct size of frozen mice for your snake. ...

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How do you handle a corn snake?

How do you handle a corn snake? When going to handle a tame snake used to handling, approach with your hands from the side. Then pick it up supporting as much of the body as possible, without restraining the head or grabbing the tail. Once you have taken the corn snake from the tank, support its body and allow it to slither from hand to hand.

When to start feeding baby corn snakes?

  • You’ll start by picking out a food item for your snake. ...
  • After thawing the prey item, you’ll grip it with a pair of tongs.
  • You’ll open the habitat and place the prey item in front of your snake’s face.
  • Your snake may strike the prey item immediately, or it may take him a little while to decide to do so.

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How often to feed corn snakes [diet details]?

Corn snakes do not usually feed every day, but feed every few days, depending on the age and size of the snake. Many owners suggest feeding in a bin outside of the snake's housing so that there is no chance of the snake of accidentally ingesting its bedding which can lead to impaction of the item in its internal digestive system and can lead to death. Corn Snakes should always be fed alone and ...

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Can you feed corn snakes anything other than mice?

Mice aren't the only appropriate type of corn snake sustenance, however. The young ones also occasionally eat frogs and lizards, while their grownup counterparts occasionally consume birds and bird eggs. Corn snakes that live as zoo captives eat similar meals -- think chicks and rodents.

How often should you feed a corn snake?

Juvenile corn snakes should be fed once a week and adults should be fed every 10-14 days. How long can corn snakes go without eating? A corn snake might go weeks to months without eating since their metabolism is slow, but they often become ill when they go this long without food.

What does a corn snake eat in captivity?

Most corn snakes in captivity will readily eat frozen/thawed mice. Baby corn snake food usually consists of extra-small pinky mice while most adult corn snakes will eat extra-large mice.

What size food should I feed my corn snake?

Regarding what size prey to feed your corn snake, a general rule of thumb is to feed a rodent that is under twice the diameter of the snake's mid-body girth (preferably 1.5 times the snake's girth), but only if proper digesting temperatures are continually available to your pet.

Should I feed My corn snake in its cage?

0:276:45Should You Feed Your Snake in its Cage? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTo go feed it if you're defeated. And as usual enclosure. Then it would associate that enclose yourMoreTo go feed it if you're defeated. And as usual enclosure. Then it would associate that enclose your opening.

Can corn snakes eat raw chicken?

What is this? Snakes can consume human food like eggs, poultry, fish, pork, and beef when they are unprocessed. This means that the food should be given in its basic and raw form. You cannot give fried or saucy food to your snake as there are already other ingredients in the food that may make your snake sick.

Can I feed my corn snake live mice?

If you plan to feed your corn snake live rodents, choose an animal that is no more than 1.5 times the size of the snake's midsection. Use forceps or tongs to lower the prey into the tank to remove your chances of getting bit, and dangle the mouse just above the snake's head until it strikes.

How long can corn snakes go without eating?

two to three monthsCorn snakes are known to go two to three months without food during brumation, but many species will take periodic breaks during longer brumation periods to hunt for new food.

Does a corn snake bite hurt?

Corn snake bites are relatively harmless, and because they do not possess any venom, their bites will leave you with no more than shallow bite marks. If a corn snake bites you, it might cause mild pain, but nothing intolerable. Corn snake bites usually feel like a pinch and will draw little to no blood.

How do I know if my corn snake is hungry?

Snakes will let you know when they're hungry. They will start prowling their enclosure and their tongue flicks will increase in frequency and number.

Can I hold my snake after it eats?

As a rule of thumb, wait 24 to 72 hours after your snake has fed before holding him.

How often do you clean a corn snake tank?

Cleaning. Corn snakes, as with most pets, require a clean environment to thrive. We recommend a spot clean as often as possible (every day) and a full clean every 4 weeks or so. If you are keeping the snake in a bio-active enclosure you can spot clean and monitor the enclosure.

How long can a corn snake go without feeding?

two to three monthsCorn snakes are known to go two to three months without food during brumation, but many species will take periodic breaks during longer brumation periods to hunt for new food.

How do I know if my corn snake is hungry?

Snakes will let you know when they're hungry. They will start prowling their enclosure and their tongue flicks will increase in frequency and number.

What time of day should I feed my corn snake?

Wait 24 hours before handling and because Corn Snakes are crepuscular, feed your corn snake at the last part of the day.

How often should a snake eat?

Smaller or younger snakes usually eat twice each week, while larger, more mature snakes typically eat once every week or two. Female snakes approaching breeding season can be fed more frequently. Your veterinarian can give you more specific advice about feeding based on your snake's individual requirements.

How to keep corn snakes from eating?

Corn snakes prefer to eat in the dark and, especially with new owners, are most comfortable eating alone. Once your snake has grabbed the mouse, close the vivarium or cover the feeding tub (making sure there’s still air flow) and leave the room, closing the door behind you.

How to feed a snake a mouse?

Dangle the mouse into your snake’s vivarium or feeding tub. Whether you opt to feed your snake when it’s in its vivarium or using a feeding tub, the process is basically the same. Use your forceps or tongs to dangle the mouse by the tail about 5 inches (12.7 cm) from your snake's head.

What is a feeding tub for a mouse?

The feeding tub should be a container that can comfortably enclose your snake and fit into the vivarium. If you use a feeding tub, place your snake into the tub before feeding, feed it, then once it has swallowed the mouse place the snake and feeding tub into the vivarium.

How to prevent snake bites?

Forceps and similar tools reduce the risk of snakebites by keeping your hands a safe distance from they prey and your snake's mouth. If you do touch your snake’s prey, or if you have a pet rodent, wash your hands before feeding your snake or putting your hands in its habitat.

How to know if a snake is a pinky?

Casually observe your snake on a regular basis so you can get to know its behavior. Look for when it moves around its cage as if it were hunting, and begin to structure your feeding time by gauging when your snake looks hungry.

Why isn't my snake eating?

If your snake isn’t eating, it could be due to feeding technique, temperature, other stressors in its environment, or it might simply be shedding. Steps.

How long does it take for a snake to eat a rodent?

If the snake doesn’t eat the rodent after 1-2 hours, remove the prey and place it in a separate cage with a food and water source, then try again the next day.

What do corn snakes eat?

Corn snakes eat only meat, usually small rodents, and birds. As pets, the most common food they should eat in captivity are mice, which are no more than 1.5 times the size of the snake’s body at mid-length, and they should be fed every 7 – 10 days. Read on for more details about feeding corn snakes.

What kind of mice do baby corn snakes eat?

With baby corn snakes, you want to look for pinkie mice. These aren’t a special breed of mouse at all, but pinkie mice are baby, hairless mice. Their small size and lack of mobility make them perfect for the baby corn snake. Corn snakes should only eat food smaller than its girth or width at mid-length. For babies, this is tough, but pinkie mice ...

What mouse do you use for baby corn snakes?

For baby corn snakes, use pinkie mice. If you’re worried about even a newborn pinky mouse size, use a baby spiny mouse or a baby pygmy mouse. Live is better than frozen and thawed, but make do with this if it’s all you have.

How to tell if a corn snake is a mouse?

Watch to see if the corn snake notices the mouse. If you see the snake notice and watch the mouse, keep your hands back. Corn snakes have a hard time telling the difference between prey and fingers. Most adult corn snakes will strike the mouse right away and begin to swallow it. For those whose snakes do this easily, skip to step #5.

How to tease a corn snake?

When you tease the snake, you take half of the mouse and tap it to the nose of the corn snake. You may want to do this while holding the snake, so you have more control over its movement. Once the snake strikes put it down in the tank and let it enjoy its meal.

What do you want to look for in a baby corn snake?

But you don’t have to go hunting for it yourself. There are many pet stores and online suppliers available to take care of this for you. With baby corn snakes, you want to look for pinkie mice.

How to get a snake's attention?

In other words, use a knife to cut into the skull of the mouse and squeeze. This is done so some brain matter comes out of the cut or nose.

How to tell if a corn snake is healthy?

When you're ready to choose your corn snake, look for one with no cuts or abrasions, and with bright, alert eyes and a flicking tongue. These are all signs of a healthy snake.

What is a corn snake?

A corn snake is, in fact, a relatively small and harmless North American snake that gets its name from the corn-like pattern on its skin. Corn snakes make great first pets for a responsible kid that has a keen interest in snakes, but it is still important to do thorough research before getting the snake to make sure it is a good fit and ...

What temperature should a corn snake tank be?

A mesh lid is probably best, so that the tank will have appropriate ventilation. Corn snakes need to be kept in a temperature of 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit, which is pretty easy to achieve with a warming lamp set over the tank. The tank should have a "warm" zone (82 degrees) and a cool zone, with a hiding area available in each zone.

How long do corn snakes live?

Once fully grown, corn snakes usually range from 2.5 to 5 feet in length, and have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years. They can even live longer when given proper care, so please make sure you are ready for a long-term commitment.

Can you use pine bedding on a corn snake?

Do not use reptile sand as bedding on the bottom of the tank, it can get into their nostrils and cause congestion. Pine bedding is not recommended either, as the oils can be toxic to corn snake.

Can corn snakes get sick?

Because of this, have your snake tested for parasites when you first purchase the animal. If your snake is listless or sick, take any vomit or feces along to the veterinarian for testing.

How Do Corn Snakes Hunt Prey?

The reason that this reptile’s size matters when selecting prey is that the corn snake is not venomous. They cannot simply land a bite on an animal and wait for it to pass away. Instead, they are constrictors.

What Do Corn Snakes Eat in the Wild?

When corn snakes live in the wild, they eat mice, rats, squirrels, and other small mammals. At least, those are their primary and most common prey. They will hunt their prey using the methods we’ve described above.

What to Feed Corn Snakes as a Pet

Corn snakes are frequently kept as pets, and their eating habits are different when they’re in captivity, especially if you get a young corn snake. If you have a pet snake, here is the frequency with which you must feed corn snakes at various ages:

What Predators Eat Corn Snakes?

Corn snakes are effective hunters, but they do have some predators to watch out for. The most common predators of these reptiles are:

How to make corn snakes feel safe?

In order to feel safe, corn snakes need places to hide. Provide a hide box (any closed-in container like an upside-down cardboard box) that is just large enough for the snake to curl up in; if it is too large the snake will not feel as secure.

How big of a tank do corn snakes need?

Housing the Corn Snake. A 20-gallon long glass tank (a longer and shallower version of the 20-gallon tank) makes a good-sized enclosure for a corn snake. It is important to use a secure-fitting lid that can be clamped down from the top. In order to feel safe, corn snakes need places to hide.

How to keep corn snakes warm?

Maintaining your corn snake's home at the correct temperature is vital. An overhead incandescent heat lamp is the preferred method of heating, but corn snakes are from temperate climates, so they do not need tropical temperatures. Keep an ambient temperature of 80 to 85 F. A basking site should be 85 to 88 F. At night, the temperature should drop only as low as 75 F. 2  Under tank heating pads or heat tape can be used, but they can make it difficult to monitor how hot the enclosure is, so use thermometers inside.

What humidity do corn snakes like?

Humidity. Luckily, corn snakes prefer the humidity found in a typical household. Between 35 and 60 percent is a good range for the ambient air in the enclosure: the higher end of this range will promote healthy shedding.

What snakes are mistaken for copperheads?

Due to its brownish-orange coloring, the corn snake is often mistaken for the venomous copperhead snake ( Agkistrodon contortrix ), but the two species share few attributes other than color. Copperheads have sideways hourglass markings on the back; from the side, they look like a line of Hershey Kisses chocolates.

How do snakes use water?

Snakes often use their water to aid them in defecation; when this happens, dump the dish, and clean and refill immediately. A heavy shallow dish several inches in diameter makes a good water source. You may even find your snake soaking in the dish, particularly before a shed. Use non-chlorinated water whenever possible.

Why do snakes vibrate their tails?

But when they feel threatened, especially in the wild, they may vibrate their tails as a defense mechanism , similarly to rattlesnakes. Like most snakes, corn and rat snakes are unrivaled escape artists.

What do corn snakes eat?

Baby corn snakes are fed pinkie mice. Pinkie mice are just baby mice; they get their name from their pink, hairless skin. Moderately-sized adult corn snakes can eat juvenile mice.

How often can a baby corn snake eat mice?

If it doesn’t seem interested, it’s too full. Once the baby snake can eat two pinkie mice regularly per week, it’s time to switch up to them once every 7-10 days.

How long can a corn snake go without eating?

In either of these states, the corn snake can go 2-3 months without eating at all if needed.

Can snakes overfeed?

They often feed their snakes as regularly as they can. This can cause some fairly serious health issues over time. It also dramatically shortens the life of the snake if you do it for a while. There are two main problems which result in overfeeding.

Can you feed a snake more than one prey animal?

Feeding it more could choke it and make it throw up. Never feed the snake more than one prey animal within 24 hours. The other common problem is feeding too frequently over the week. Follow the 24-hour rule, and the snake will eat the other mice you put in front of it. However, your pet isn’t meant to eat this much.

What is a corn snake?

The corn snake is a docile constrictor found is North America. Due to their gentle nature they have made their way into the pet industry. The keeping and caring for a pet corn snake is relatively easy and fun. As such corn snakes make great beginner snakes for new hobbyists.

How much light do corn snakes need?

Corn snakes need 10 to 12 hours of day light. Fit a 2 to 7 % UV tube on the basking zone. Make sure you set a day and night light pattern. Do not leave the white light on at all times.

How much humidity should I give my corn snake?

Maintain a humidity of between 40 and 50 % for your corn snake. Monitor the humidity of the tank using a hygrometer. If the humidity goes beyond 50% you need to increase the ventilation.

What is the habitat of a corn snake?

The corn snake is both a terrestrial burrower and a good climber. In the wild they prefer habitats such as overgrown fields, forest openings, trees and abandoned or seldom used buildings and farms. In captivity it is important to ensure that their habitat mimics the wild as much as is possible.

How did the red rat snake get its name?

Commonly known as corn snake or the red rat snake, this escape artist is said to have got its name from the pattern on its belly that resembles a type of Indian maize. Scientifically the corn snake belongs to the genus Pantherophis guttatus.

Do corn snakes hide?

Corn snakes are both terrestrial burrowers and tree climbers. They love to burrow and hide and if given the opportunity they climb on trees and branches. It is important to provide them with an environment that allows them to express this natural behavior.

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