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what to feed your sulcata tortoise

by Norbert Hintz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Hays and Grasses. The main sources of a Sulcata tortoises’ diet should be from hays and grasses though it’s important to get the right types for your tortoise’s needs.
  • Suitable Greens & Vegetables. When it comes to greens, the top picks to choose from include dandelion greens, turnip greens, kale, and spring mixes.
  • Occasional Fruit. The remaining 5% of their diet can be made up of occasional fruit treats such as strawberries, apples, peaches and apricots (with removed pits), and pears.
  • Colorful Food. As you prepare your tortoise’s meal, keep in mind that Sulcata tortoises respond well to bright colors, so make sure to add at least one colorful food in ...
  • Water Needs. When it comes to water, you can provide a shallow bowl in their enclosure to help hydrate your Sulcata tortoise.

Grasses and hay: Sulcata tortoises NEED access to grasses and hay on which to graze. This is the bulk of their diet (90%) and should be from pesticide- and herbicide-free grass and grass cuttings, cheat grass, clover, edible flowers (nasturtium, geraniums, hibiscus, rose petals) and shrubs.Dec 3, 2016

Full Answer

What do Sulcata tortoises eat?

Sulcata tortoises are herbivorous, which means that they will eat fruits, vegetables, and plants. A well-balanced diet for a pet sulcata tortoise will be mainly based on pellets, with the occasional fruits and vegetables.

What can I Feed my tortoise?

You can always offer a berry or two as an occasional treat. If given in moderation you can feed your tortoise some vegetables in the brassica family, meaning plants like kale, cabbage, broccoli, brussels sprouts and so on. There are many pre-made tortoise foods out there. These are convenient and readily available.

Can I Feed my sulcata dog food?

Absolutely do not feed your sulcata dog or cat food (yes this happens). While wild sulcatas may occasionally eat carrion, they are herbivores and only need vegetation to thrive. Their bodies cannot break down proteins.

Do Sulcata tortoises make good pets for babies?

The Sulcata Tortoise is an extremely popular pet and is known for its immense size, tan and brown shell, and large scales. Before adopting a baby it is best to talk with local pet shops and re-home a senior as there is an excess of Sulcatas worldwide. They make great pets for first time reptile owners who are ready for a lifelong commitment.

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How often should I feed my sulcata tortoise?

three times per weekThe Sulcata is the largest of the African mainland tortoise, with specimens easily reaching 24-30 inches (60-75 cm) in carapace length and 80-110 pounds (36-50 kg). Food and Feeding: Adults should be fed three times per week minimum, and hatchlings fed daily. For every feeding, dust food with a calcium supplement.

What should I feed my tortoise daily?

Although these species are classed as omnivores, we suggest feeding your tortoise greens, flowers, vegetables and fruits as the main bulk of their diet. You can give them dandelions, mustard greens, or even hibiscus flowers, as well as other leafy greens.

Can I feed my sulcata tortoise lettuce?

It is also important that you feed your tortoise vegetables. Leafy green vegetables such as kale, collard greens, dandelion greens and romaine lettuce are great options to feed you Sulcata tortoise.

What kind of hay does a sulcata tortoise eat?

Sulcata Tortoises grow to be very large, and can increase in size quickly. Grasses: The majority of their diet should consist of unsprayed grasses and hay. Orchard grass and timothy hay are two suitable types and can be found at many pet stores and feed stores.

What is tortoise Favourite food?

Fruits - These tortoises can eat fruits like berries, melon, kiwi and more. Water - Their water should be refreshed at least once a day. Hay - Tortoises also like Timothy and alfalfa hay.

What should I not feed my tortoise?

Do not feed your tortoise dog or cat food, monkey chow or any food that contains more than 15 percent protein. These will cause liver and kidney damage, as well as deformed shell growth. Do not feed tortoises frozen vegetables or sodium-rich foods including canned vegetables, dairy products, breads and celery.

What sulcatas should not eat?

Never give your sulcata animal-based proteins, including insects, fish or mice. Sulcatas get all of the protein they need from the grasses and other plants in their diet. Avoid legumes, nuts and beans, as they have too much protein for the health of your turtle.

Can sulcatas eat bananas?

Sulcatas haven't evolved to digest the high sugar content usually found in bananas. Instead, it can lead to indigestion and diarrhea. This can limit how many nutrients they're able to absorb from other foods. As such, bananas can be fed to sulcatas but in limited quantities.

Can a sulcata tortoise eat cucumber?

Cucumbers are low in calories, healthy, and safe for tortoises to consume. They don't contain any toxic compounds that could upset your tortoise's digestion. However, cucumber should only be offered in moderation because it mainly contains water and only small amounts of vitamins and minerals.

Does sulcata tortoise bite?

So do tortoises bite? Yes, tortoises do bite. While they are typically very docile and peaceful, they are able to use the strength of their beaks to bite each other, other pets and sometimes humans for a variety of reasons.

What fruit can tortoises eat?

Fruit eating tortoises can eat melon, raspberries, blackberries and grapes. You can also offer sweet desert apple, in sliced small amounts. Mango can also be eaten, although this can be very sticky and attract wasps. Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation.

Can tortoises eat cucumbers?

Cucumber can be offered to help with hydration, or prescribed medication can be hidden within it and offered to the tortoise as a tasty treat. The leaves and flowers of the Cucumber plant may be fed in small amounts to all species.

Should tortoises be fed every day?

How much and how often should I feed my tortoise? As a general rule, you should offer an amount of food equivalent to the size of your tortoise's shell. They should be fed once a day, 5 days a week. The 2 starve days can be implemented at any time, in any order.

What can tortoises eat list?

Food ListCollard, turnip, rape, and mustard greens.Kale, cabbage, kohl rabi, chard.Endive, Escarole, green-leaf, red-leaf lettuces.Red or curly lettuces.Arugula, rocket, 'corn salad', 'lamb's lettuce'Parsley, watercress.Carrot or radish tops.Sprouts.More items...

How long can tortoises go without food?

two to three yearsHe said: "They are particularly resilient and can survive for two to three years without food. In the wild they eat fruit, leaves, dead animals, even faeces."

What fruit can a tortoise eat?

Fruit eating tortoises can eat melon, raspberries, blackberries and grapes. You can also offer sweet desert apple, in sliced small amounts. Mango can also be eaten, although this can be very sticky and attract wasps. Bananas can be eaten, and cherries, in strict moderation.

What do sulcatas eat?

In the wild, sulcatas will eat plants found growing in calcium-rich so il, thereby getting the calcium from that. Often they'll eat bits of soil that contains calcium while eating plant roots. They also seek out and eat bleached bones and desert-dwelling snail shells to supplement themselves.

What is the best grass for sulcatas?

1 / 2. Another good grass option in the wintertime is Mazuri Tortoise Diet, a dried grass pellet type food that sulcatas love. You can simply put these pellets in a dish and spray them lightly to soften them up for younger sulcatas if you wish.

How big do sulcatas get?

Sulcatas grow to over 180lbs! To learn more about them before adopting one, check out this article https://pethelpful.com/reptiles-amphibians/Caring-...

What do you feed a dandelion?

Chopped grass dampened with water :) You can also feed him a smaller bit of chopped dandelion greens, ribwort plantain, dandelion flowers and white mulberry leaves. His main diet should consist of grass

What plants can be fed on a regular basis?

Some of these safe foods are listed below. African Violet Saintpaulia. Air Plant Tillandsia.

Can you feed a sulcata a fruit?

To see a complete list, please visit The Tortoise Table. Never feed your sulcata most fruits or vegetables as they have too much water, vitamins, and/or sugars for the sulcata to digest properly!

Can a sulcata eat pumpkin?

Pumpkin is okay as a special treat along with yellow zucchini, grape leaves, and watermelon rinds. Absolutely do not feed your sulcata dog or cat food (yes this happens). While wild sulcatas may occasionally eat carrion, they are herbivores and only need vegetation to thrive. Their bodies cannot break down proteins.

What do sulcata tortoises eat?

Sulcata tortoises are herbivorous, which means that they will eat fruits, vegetables, and plants. A well-balanced diet for a pet sulcata tortoise will be mainly based on pellets, with the occasional fruits and vegetables.

Why do sulcata tortoises eat everything?

This means that they will eat everything that they can in the fastest time possible because they don’t know when they will have the chance to eat again. Even if you feed them regularly they will not abandon this mentality.

How long can a sulcata tortoise go without food?

And if it ever happens that you forget to feed your tortoise once, don’t worry. In the wild sulcata tortoises can go weeks without eating. So your tortoise won’t be affected at all.

Why are fruits not good for tortoises?

Most fruits are good to eat, but there are some that aren’t good for tortoises due to the high amount of phosphorus or citric acid that they contain. Citric acid irritates the stomach of a tortoise, and phosphorus blocks the absorption of calcium shock is essential for a healthy bone structure and shell.

Why do baby tortoises eat so much?

Out of all the age groups, baby tortoises need to eat the most often. This is because they need a lot of energy to grow. When tortoises are at this stage in life they experience the fastest growth rate. And to be able to grow so fast they will need a lot of energy that they will get from eating.

How to feed a tortoise?

The simplest way to put this method into practice is to find a small container, like a medicine cup, a shot glass, or a bottle cap. This container has to be approximately the same size as the head of your tortoise, without the neck. Then you fill that container to the top, and then you feed the food inside the container to your tortoise. And that’s all.

Can you overfeed a tortoise?

One of its biggest disadvantages is that you can easily overfeed your tortoise, and this can lead to two serious problems, one is pyramiding, and the other is an unbalanced diet. Like all animals tortoises have their preferences, and if you present them with different types of food they will instantly go for the tastiest one each time, and the tastiest option doesn’t always contain all the necessary nutrients.

What is the diet of a sulcata tortoise?

Sulcata tortoises evolved to deal with life in a semi-arid environment, where the only food available for much of the year is dry grasses and weeds. Sulcata tortoises require a very high-fiber, grass-based diet to stay healthy. If you feed the wrong foods to your tortoise, it will grow too quickly, develop a bumpy, ...

What do sulcata tortoises need?

Sulcata tortoises require a very high-fiber, grass-based diet to stay healthy. If you feed the wrong foods to your tortoise, it will grow too quickly, develop a bumpy, pyramided shell, and may develop other health problems that could drastically shorten its lifespan. Not providing enough fiber.

What happens when a tortoise's gut bacteria dies?

When large quantities of gut bacteria die, they release toxins that can cross the gut wall and enter the tortoise's bloodstream, causing the tortoise to experience a form of Toxic Shock Syndrome that can be fatal. 4. Provide the right amounts of calcium and avoid foods that prevent calcium absorption.

How to feed a tortoise?

1. Provide enough fiber by feeding your tortoise a diet that is based predominantly on grasses with some edible weeds, leaves and flowers , as described in more detail below.

Can you feed a sulcata tortoise too much?

You should AVOID feeding your tortoise the following foods regularly because of the oxalic acids in them: 5. AVOID over-feeding your tortoise. Sulcata tortoises can experience a variety of health problems when they are fed the wrong foods-but they can also have problems when they are fed too much of the right foods.

What is the best food for a Tortoise?

Cheese or dairy products of any kind. Cat or dog food of any kind. Legumes (peas, beans, green beans, soybeans or soy-based products like tofu) Commercially available "tortoise diets" (such as Pretty Pets, Mazuri, Zoo Med, etc.) Grains and Grain products (corn, wheat, barley, rye, etc.) Vegetables in large quantities-All types ...

Can you give a sulcata a fruit?

3. AVOID giving your sulcata fruit! Even though sulcata love fruit, it's best NOT to give them any, if possible. Grazing tortoise species such as leopard and sulcata rely on beneficial bacteria in their intestines to help them digest and extract nourishment from the grasses that they eat. If you give your tortoise large amounts of fruit, the acids and sugars in the fruit can actually change the pH of the tortoise's digestive tract, and this pH change can cause the beneficial bacteria in the tortoise's gut to die off. When large quantities of gut bacteria die, they release toxins that can cross the gut wall and enter the tortoise's bloodstream, causing the tortoise to experience a form of Toxic Shock Syndrome that can be fatal.

What do sulcata tortoises eat?

Sulcata tortoise diet. African Sulcata tortoises being from the desert should have a staple of dry grasses and weeds. Timothy hay, alfalfa hay, for example work great. Daily, here at the tortoise farm, we chop up a huge variety to make a tortoise salad.

How to care for a baby sulcata tortoise?

Ensure that there is adequate shade, hiding spots, and access to a shallow dish of water. A dry grassy area is ideal for your new baby Sulcata tortoise for sale to graze. These large tortoises need a sturdy fence that extends underground due to their tendency to burrow.

How to keep an African Sulcata tortoise?

Humidity is imperative for properly keeping an African Sulcata tortoise. Using a reptile fogger is recommended, and plugging it into the same timer as your lighting system seems to work best. By doing this, you’re able to run the fogger every morning and give them a humid phase, eventually drying out.

How long do sulcata tortoises live?

African Sulcata tortoise Lifespan. African Sulcata tortoises live anywhere from 80 to 150 years old! For this reason, consider the length of the time you will spend with your new shelled friend. African Sulcata tortoises when cared for properly can often outlive their owners.

What is the best substrate for tortoises?

Substrate is another important part of any tortoise habitat. It is also responsible for enabling them to dig in and help thermo regulate as well as maintain proper humidity percentages. We recommend using a mixture of potting mix, play sand, andCypress mulch. Spraying the substrate down each morning is one of the methods used to help control proper humidity.

What are the ingredients in Mazuri tortoise chow?

Our most common ingredients are: Collard Greens, Mustard Greens, Dark leafy romaine lettuce, kale, endive, spring mix, peppers, squash, shredded carrots, the occasional tomato, etc. The key is chopping everything and tossing it together with a salad. The last secret ingredient we use, is soaked and softened Mazuri tortoise chow. Mazuri provides extra vitamin D3 which is great for the winter months if your tortoise lives indoors.

What is the largest tortoise?

Sulcata tort oises are some of the largest and easiest to care for of all tortoise species. Like any other reptile, they require research to ensure you are able to give them the best care and life possible. One of the largest species of tortoise for sale in the world, the African Sulcata tortoise gets big, fast.

What is the best bedding for a baby sulcata tortoise?

Sulcata Tortoise Bedding. A mixture of earth and sand is preferred for a baby Sulcata when housed indoors. There are some other substrates that will suffice if you are unable to obtain that mix: cypress mulch, aspen mulch, and orchid bark.

How much does a sulcata tortoise cost?

Sulcata Tortoise Price. These tortoises usually cost between $100 and $200 if purchased from a pet shop. It is possible to find them for free from people looking to rehome. Because they are very popular, and have lifespans of over 100 years, there are many tortoises available for rehoming.

What is the most popular pet tortoise in 2020?

July 7, 2020 Johnathan David. The Sulcata Tortoise is the most popular pet tortoise in the world. Also known as African Spurred Tortoises they are loved for their unique personalities – many say they behave similar to dogs. If you want a tortoise with a fun and courageous personality then look no further. Sulcata Tortoises can be housed indoors ...

Why are African spurred tortoises called African spurred tortoises?

Their other common name, the African Spurred Tortoise, is because of the two or three spurs located on their thighs. They also have very prominent overlapping and large scales on their front and back legs. The top of their shell is oval in shape and has several well-defined grooves.

Is a sulcata a good pet?

They can form relationships with their owner, recognize them and have unique personalities. The Sulcata is a curious and docile tortoise that makes a great pet – even for households with young children.

Where do tortoises get their calcium?

In the wild, these tortoises receive calcium from roots, soil, bone pieces, and snail shells.

Where did the tortoise originate?

This tortoise originates from the deserts of Africa.

What should a sulcata eat?

A sulcata’s diet should consist primarily of grasses and weeds. Below is a list of nutritious options. Feeding a wide variety of plants will ensure that your sulcata is getting all the nutrients it needs. This list is not all-inclusive and there are many many more great options plants not listed here. Wikipedia links have been added to make it easier for you to find more info & pictures of the plants.

What do tortoises eat?

Fruits and Flowers: Grazing tortoise species such as sulcatas will opportunistically eat sugary foods such as fruits and flowers when they come across them in the wild. These foods make up a small percent of their diet. These foods benefit the tortoise by providing nutrients and dietary variation.

How to get Vitamin D for a sulcata?

Natural Sunlight: Sulcatas need Vitamin D to absorb the calcium provided in their diet. The best way to ensure that your tort is getting the required Vitamin D is house your tort in an outdoor enclosure where it is free to bask in the sun at will. Another option is to allow the animal to graze outdoors daily in natural sunlight. During colder seasons where outdoor time is not possible, an artificial UVB bulb can be used to fulfill the tort’s Vitamin D requirements.

What plants have calcium in them?

Many plants, including oputunia cactus, dandelion greens, grape leaves, mulberry leaves, and many more are high in calcium. Some sully owners choose to supplement. One way to ensure that a tort has enough calcium is to leave a cuddlebone or calcium block in their enclosure.

How to give a tortoise calcium?

Using a cuddlebone or calcium block is a good way to provide enough calcium without fear of overdosing the tortoise with too much of the mineral. Many owners use calcium powder if they believe that their tort is not getting enough calcium in their diet. Calcium powder can be sprinkled over food once or twice weekly.

How to get a tortoise to eat a variety of food?

Variation: The key to a good diet is variation. Provide as much variation as you can to ensure that your tort is getting a wide variety of vitamins and nutrients. The cheapest and easiest way to ensure that your tort is getting variation is to grow your own tortoise garden. You can find seeds online and at hardware & gardening shops. Some online retailers, including Carolina Pet Supply and TortoiseSupply.com sell premixed tortoise seed packets.

How to help a tortoise get all the nutrients?

Provide variation in your sully's diet. The more variety you provide, the better the chances your tort is getting all the necessary nutrients.

What is a tortoise's diet?

Generally speaking, a tortoise’s diet is going to be made up of mostly leaves and various plants.

What can pet tortoises eat?

All species of tortoises need to eat a variety of plants, though exactly what each species needs for a healthy life in captivity varies widely. To show this variety, we’ve selected a few popular or well-known breeds below and given a brief overview.

How often should your tortoise eat?

The general rule seems to be feeding at least once a day for babies and younger torts. You can also feed your tortoise every other day or even three times a week, but this all depends on your particular tortoise and the amount of nutrients in their meals.

What Does a Happy Tortoise or Turtle Look Like?

A scared tortoise is recognizable. They obviously show fear by hiding or running away. But what about happy feelings? Tortoises don’t jump up and down, laugh, or smile, so how do we know they’re happy?

What foods are NOT safe for tortoises?

Tortoises, with all their tough outer bits, are actually quite sensitive on the inside. They need a balanced diet with a wide variety of vegetation. But there are some things no tortoise should ever eat.

What Emotions or Feelings Do Tortoises and Turtles Feel?

Torts have a wide range of emotions, just like you do. While humans haven’t figured out all of the things tortoises and turtles think and feel, we have figured out a few.

How do tortoises show affection?

They may walk toward you or pace the enclosure to get your attention. Tortoises may touch their nose to your hand or arm to show affection. This is a common behavior in the wild and is a social behavior. A tortoise or turtle roaming the house or garden may show affection by following you around.

What Should I Feed My Sulcata Tortoise?

Above all, Sulcata tortoises eat grass. In fact, this makes up 90% of their diet and is chock-full of fiber. Of course, only certain kinds of grass are suitable.

What Can I Give My Sulcata Tortoise as a Snack?

For a healthy snack, you can grow chard, violets, geranium, nasturtium, cilantro, oregano, and basil. These are all fiber-rich and full of vitamins, making for quality grazing material.

How Long Until a Sulcata Tortoise Is Fully Grown?

So, when will you know that your Sulcata tortoise is fully grown? These tortoises reach maturity at roughly 15-20 years old.

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