what to feed your new kitten

1. Get kitten milk replacement formula if your kitten is under 3 weeks old. ...
2. Buy solid food formulated especially for kittens. If your kitten is over 4 weeks old, it's time to start feeding it solids.
3. Pick a high-quality brand. Most veterinarians don't recommend buying generic or store-brand pet foods.
4. Choose both dry and canned food. Since kittens aren't able to chew as well as full-grown cats, they need soft food in addition to dry.
5. Feed the kitten occasional "people food" snacks. Kittens need fat, fatty acids, calcium, protein, and many other nutrients to grow healthy and strong.

Full Answer

How to feed a newborn kitten without a mother?

• NEVER feed kittens using cow’s milk — It is not nutritious enough and can cause dangerous diarrhea
• You should feed your kittens using specific kitten formula and a nursing kit, both of which can be purchased online, from your veterinarian or at your nearest pet store
• Kitten formula is often cheaper if you buy it dry and mix it up yourself.

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How much wet food to feed a kitten per day?

Pregnant/Nursing Cats

• A 5-pound pregnant or nursing cat needs about 336 calories per day.
• A 10-pound pregnant or nursing cat needs about 603 calories per day.
• A 15-pound pregnant or nursing cat needs about 851 calories per day.
• A 20-pound pregnant or nursing cat needs about 1,091 calories per day.

When to start feeding kittens?

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Starting a Feeding Routine Download Article

1. Have the kitten drink milk or milk replacement for the first 4 weeks. Kittens who are not weaned need a milk-only diet.
2. Wean the kitten and introduce solids. When a kitten is ready to wean, it will begin biting at her mother's nipple or the nipple on the bottle you use ...
3. Leave food out at all times. ...
4. Watch your kitten's energy level and weight. ...

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How often should I Feed my kitten?

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What should 8 week old kittens eat?

Kitten Feeding Your kitten most likely weaned off her mother's milk and started eating solid food at about 8 weeks old. By the time you bring her home, she should be eating solid canned food or kibble - about 4 times a day.

Should I feed my kitten wet or dry food?

Feeding dry food alone or feeding both wet and dry foods are both perfectly acceptable, but feeding wet alone may make it difficult for your kitten to get sufficient nutrients in the day. Dry food also helps to keep your kitten's teeth and gums heathy.

What do you feed a little kitten?

Kittens 3 to 5 weeks should be given baby cat kibble. Kittens 5 to 6 weeks should be given kitten kibble and kibble should be mixed into the wet food. Kittens 7 weeks and older should eat mainly dry kibble.

What should kittens first food be?

Newborn kittens get their entire nutritional needs (including water) from their mother's milk. The first milk is known as colostrum. It is produced for the first two days after birth.

Do kittens need baths?

Keeping a kitten clean is important for overall health. Dirt, bacteria, and leftover food residue can cause skin infections in young kittens called pyoderma.

Do kittens drink water?

What Do Kittens Drink? Although kittens drink their mother's milk until she weans them as early as four weeks old, they also need to drink water. After being weaned off of milk, some kittens lose the ability to digest milk sugar efficiently. For this reason, it's best to feed only a small quantity of milk to cats.

Can I give a kitten milk?

The short answer: The only milk that is healthy for kittens to drink is either their mother's, or they will need a kitten milk replacer, which can also be called KMR or kitten milk formula.

When can kittens drink water?

What is this? After one month, Kittens become steady on their feet, and exploration of their environment begins. At this time, they will slowly start to eat solid food. Thus, it is appropriate to introduce water to your little kitty in small, shallow water bowls, convenient for lapping up.

When can kittens start eating wet food?

three weeks oldAt three weeks old, you can start introducing wet food to kittens. Mix the wet food with kitten formula to get the ball rolling. Either let the kittens eat the mixture themselves from a dish or feed it to them with kitten-specific bottles.

Do kittens drink water or milk?

Do Kittens Drink Water? Although kittens drink their mother's milk until she weans them as early as four weeks old, they also need water. After weaning, most kittens lose the ability to digest milk sugar efficiently, so their primary source of hydration is water.

How do you introduce solid food to kittens?

Kittens generally nibble solid foods at three to four weeks of age, which is a great time to start setting out moistened kitten food for them. Just add one part warm - not hot - water to three parts dry or canned kitten food, changing frequently to ensure freshness.

What human food can kittens eat?

Whole grains such as oats, corn, brown rice and even couscous all contain lots of protein and are all human foods your cat can eat.

What to feed kittens?

What to Feed Your Kitten. Kittens have nutritional needs that are different than those of mature cats. Feed your kitten a food that is made specifically for kittens. Pet food labels are required * to carry a statement identifying the life stage (or stages) for which the food is intended. Choose a food that is intended for growth.

What is the best time to feed a kitten?

Morning, afternoon, and evening is a good choice. You can arrange the schedule to fit in with your own routine, although it is best to keep a consistent routine from day to day. Use the feeding guidelines on the food label as a starting point to determine how much to feed your kitten.

How to help a kitten if he is gaining weight?

If your cat is gaining too much weight, decrease the amount of food. Conversely, increase the amount of food offered if your cat is too thin or is not gaining weight as expected. Encouraging your kitten to exercise may not be a problem. However, as your new kitten ages, it may become more difficult to get him to exercise.

How to keep kittens lean?

Here are some tips that you can use in feeding your kitten that may aid in keeping your kitten lean. Use a food puzzle when feeding your kitten. These puzzles are devices which are hollow and can be filled with food. Rolling the puzzle causes small portions of food to be dispensed to your cat.

How to keep kittens entertained at the same time?

Try hiding small quantities of food in different locations and letting your kitten hunt for the food. Again, your kitten will get exercise and will be entertained at the same time.

Can cats gain weight?

However, cats can gain excess weight on either dry or canned food. Obesity is currently the most common nutritional disease seen in cats. Feeding your cat to remain lean is an important part of keeping your cat healthy.

Is dry cat food better than wet cat food?

Dry food tends to be more convenient to feed and can be left for a longer period in the bowl without having to worry about spoilage. Dry food does tend to have a higher carbohydrate content than some canned foods, which means that your cat may gain weight easier on dry food than wet, if allowed to overeat.

When should I feed my kitten food?

For these reasons, most experts recommend you feed your kitten specially formulated kitten food until age 1. Although some cat foods are labeled as appropriate for kittens and cats of all life stages, these aren’t appropriate for your kitten unless feeding tests support the label claim. And don’t forget to provide plenty ...

What do kittens need?

Kittens’ needs for fat, some fatty acids, and most vitamins are the same as for adult cats, Larsen says. But kittens have a higher requirement for protein, amino acids, and minerals, as well as for some vitamins. For example, kittens should get about 30% of their energy from protein. For these reasons, most experts recommend you feed your kitten ...

What is AAFCO for kittens?

AAFCO is a group of state and federal officials who regulate pet food. Even better, look for this: “Complete and balanced nutrition for kittens based on AAFCO feeding trials.” “Complete and balanced nutrition” means your kitten will require no mineral or vitamin supplementation. In fact, remember that too much of a “good thing” can be bad ...

What does AAFCO mean on a cat food label?

It should at least contain the following: “Meets the nutritional requirements of kittens established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).”. AAFCO is a group of state and federal officials who regulate pet food. Even better, look for this: “Complete and balanced nutrition ...

How long does it take for a kitten to be weaned?

After the first four weeks of mother’s milk, a kitten gradually transitions to kitten food, and is completely weaned at about eight weeks. Here’s what you need to know once you’ve brought your kitten home. 1.

Is overfeeding a kitten a problem?

Even with the energy needs of kittens, overfeeding can become a big problem. “Especially control intake around the time of spaying and neutering, which increases the risk for obesity ,” Larsen says. “Preventing obesity is preferable to addressing it once it’s already occurred.”. 6.

Is it easier to switch food for kittens?

Continued. “It’s easier to switch foods if a kitten has been exposed early on to different textures and flavors, ” Larsen says. “If exposed to the same food over and over, cats tend to get a fixed preference for a particular flavor and texture.”.

What to feed a newborn kitten?

What To Feed Newborn Kittens From Birth to 4 Weeks of Age. The best food for kittens from birth up to around 3 or 4 weeks of age is their mother’s milk. You simply can’t beat nature! This is especially true during the first day of life. The milk that mothers initially produce is called colostrum.

How to feed a kitten when they are older?

Once kittens are a bit older, you may still need to try several different nipple styles before you find the one that your kitten uses best. When you’re ready to feed, first make sure the kitten is warm. If their ears, feet or mouth are cool to the touch, they could be hypothermic and unable to digest their food.

How long does it take for a kitten to wean off milk?

For kittens, this generally begins around 3 to 4 weeks of age. Start by offering a gruel made from high-quality canned kitten food mixed with warm water several times a day.

How old should a kitten be to eat?

For these reasons, it’s generally a good idea to stop leaving food out all the time and switch to a kitten feeding schedule with measured meals when kittens are 4 to 6 months old. Cats are designed to eat multiple small meals a day. A 4- to 6-month-old kitten’s food should be divided up into at least three meals a day.

How to warm up a kitten's milk replacer?

Follow the instructions printed on the label of your kitten’s milk replacer. Powdered milk replacer should be mixed with warm water immediately before feeding. Premixed formulas can be heated to body temperature by placing them in a cup of warm water.

How long should kittens stay with their mother?

Whenever possible, kittens should remain with their mother and littermates until they are at least 8 weeks old. These first two months are vital from both a nutritional and a behavioral standpoint.

Why is protein important for cats?

Kittens and cats are true carnivores. They have unique nutritional needs—like dietary sources of taurine (an amino acid), vitamin A, vitamin D, arachidonic acid and an increased demand for many B vitamins. These can all be met by a diet that is rich in animal tissue.

What is the best way to feed a kitten?

This allows the kitten to suckle, as if from her mother. If you do not have a feeding set, then the next best option is a syringe, which you can use to drip the milk into the kitten's mouth.

How to feed a kitten?

Position the kitten similarly to the way he would nurse from his mother, with her head straight, feet down, and stomach resting. When attempting to feed your kitten for the first time, get a drip of milk on the end of the syringe or teat.

How many meals should a kitten eat a day?

A kitten aged between six to 10 weeks old needs to be fed six to eight meals a day, while a kitten aged 10 weeks to six or seven months needs four meals a day and a kitten up to nine months needs three meals a day. Note that it's not until adulthood that two meals a day for a cat is acceptable.

How long should kittens nurse from their mother?

Ideally, kittens should stay near and nurse from their mother cat for up to eight weeks prior to being separated and/or adopted. In the case of a rescue, death of the natural mother, or when circumstances cause cat mothers to reject one or more of her litter, human intervention is necessary.

What temperature should a kitten be for a baby?

Newborns usually snuggle close to mum and tend to run quite hot. The ideal temperature is 96–100 °F (35.6–3 7.8 °C) for the first three weeks of life.

What to do if you can't have replacement milk?

Have a backup plan if you can't have replacement milk right away. The ideal milk is to use replacement queen's milk. If you do not have any, then use boiled water to feed the kitten and purchase some replacement milk immediately.

How to clean a kitten's anal area?

As the kitten relieves herself, wipe it away with the cotton wool. Finish with a clean piece of cotton wool to clean up her bottom, and then you are done until the next feed.

How much should a 2 week old kitten eat?

A 2 to 3-week old kitten will still need to be fed every 2-3 hours and it should consume at least 1/2 tablespoon of formula or milk during each meal. If a kitten is nursing from its mother, you'll have to depend on how much the kitten weighs to know whether or not it is consuming enough food. Between days 8 through 18, its weight should increase ...

How much should a kitten weigh at the end of week 8?

The mother cat may need to be separated from kittens that are relentlessly trying to nurse more than they should, but by the end of week eight, a kitten should weigh about two pounds from the combination of limited nursing and eating regular kitten food. Illustration: The Spruce / Emilie Dunphy.

How long should a kitten nurse?

A kitten will nurse for about 45 minutes at a time every 2 to 3 hours for the first week of life. The rest of the time will be spent sleeping. Kittens that are bottle-fed should consume about a tablespoon, or 15 ml, of special kitten formula at each feeding. This is very time consuming for someone who is bottle-feeding a newborn kitten, ...

How much does a kitten weigh at birth?

Week One Feeding Schedule. A kitten typically weighs about 3 to 3.7 oz. at birth but will gain weight rapidly from nursing. For the first several weeks of life, a newborn kitten will depend entirely on its mother to provide it with food. Its eyes and ears are sealed shut when it's born, so it will rely on the pheromones its mother gives ...

Do kittens grow in the first year?

Pisit Koolplukpon / Getty Images. Just like human babies, kittens do a lot of growing in the first year of their lives. The kind of food and how much a kitten consumes directly affects their growth rate and development.

Do kittens need to be bottle fed?

Most kittens do just fine without human intervention, but if a kitten needs to be bottle-fed, either because the mother cat is absent, ill, or rejects the kitten, you'll want to weigh the kitten regularly to make sure its weight reflects a healthy and normal growth rate of a kitten.

How do kittens get nutrition?

Newborn kittens get their nutrition from their mother through nursing. If separated from their mother, a kitten milk replacer may be used. The weaning process may begin around three to four weeks of age, at which time more solid foods can be introduced.

Why is it important to feed kittens?

Choosing the right food for your kitten is an important decision. Nutrition supports her growth, development and can even affect her behavior. Giving her high-quality kitten food now will help support many long, healthy years as an adult cat. If you’re a first-time cat owner, choosing the right food and knowing how much to feed ...

How to get kittens to eat wet food?

Starting with wet kitten food or moistened dry kibble will help through the transition. Start by combining one part of warm water and three parts of dry or wet kitten food (it should look like oatmeal). Over the next two weeks, gradually decrease the amount of water and increase the amount of food. By six to eight weeks, kittens can eat wet ...

How long does it take for a kitten to eat wet food?

Over the next two weeks, gradually decrease the amount of water and increase the amount of food. By six to eight weeks, kittens can eat wet or dry cat food at will. With wet food and/or dry food, you can provide a greater variety of flavors and textures, which will help support her adventurous nature. You can also feed a combination of wet and dry ...

How long do cats need kitten food?

They may need to continue eating kitten food until between 18 months and 2 years of age.

Do you need a feeding chart for kitten food?

Feeding charts are required on all kitten food packaging, but they don’t all look the same. Pay close attention to the chart on your kitten’s food label to ensure you’re feeding her the right amount based on her age and weight.

Do kittens need milk?

Once a kitten has been completely weaned from her mother’s milk, she does not need milk in other forms. Although cow’s milk is often appealing to kittens and adult cats, it doesn’t contain the nutrients they need and cannot replace a complete and balanced diet.