What-toFeed.com

what to feed your ffa pig

by Marge Gutkowski DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Automatic feeder
  • Trough
  • Whole grains
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Leftover distilling grains
  • Fortified creep feed or feed supplement (for piglets)

per day is an excellent choice, as well as High Octane® Fitter® 52 pig feed which is more aggressive at 1 lbs./day for the final 14 days. For help with appetite, adding more calories to the pig's diet and optimizing fat cover, High Octane® Heavy Weight® pig feed does a very nice job.

Full Answer

What do you feed a show Pig?

Nutrition for show pigs can be as simple or as complex as the pig dictates. Unfortunately, there is no one method to feed pigs headed for the show ring, and consistently compete at a high level. There are many factors that influence how a pig is fitted for show.

How much weight should I Feed my hogs?

With your end goal in mind of marketing your hogs at your county fair or show, do simple math before selecting your pigs. For example, if you have 125 days to feed your pigs, it will be best to start your project with pigs that weigh around 50 pounds (125 x 1.6 pounds per day = 200 pounds gain; 50 pounds + 200 pounds gain = 250-pound market hog).

What do pigs eat to grow faster?

Though pigs will eat just about anything, all kinds of scraps, or leftover food such as bread, other grains, vegetables, and fruits, their growth rates are best maintained when the animals are fed a feed made specifically for pigs.

How much oat groats to feed show pigs?

Feeding show pigs oat groats. You might have noticed some folks feeding rolled oats (oat groats) along with their regular show pig feed. It might be a good idea to offer a small amount of oat groats (1/2 lb.) each day with the pig’s feed to increase the particle size of the total diet.

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What do I need to raise a pig for FFA?

House them in clean, dry, warm and well-ventilated areas with feed and water available to get the best performance from them. Pigs grow better if there is another pig in the pen or at least if they have fence line contact. They have fence line (fence or divider built so pigs can see each other).

What is the best food to feed a pig?

Pigs can eat all kinds of scraps, or leftover food such as mealie-pap, bread, vegetables, fruit and pig pellets. Real pig pellets are, however, the best feed. Do not only feed one vegetable (such as cabbage), because pigs need a varied diet to stay healthy.

What to feed breeding pigs?

Most finishing diets have adequate concentrations of protein (15 % crude protein) and amino acids (0.7% total lysine or 25 g daily) to satisfy the developing gilt. Replacement gilts should be limit feed from the time they reach 220 to 230 lb until about two weeks prior to mating to improve the sow's longevity.

What do you feed a pig daily?

Feed your mature pigs a variety of wholesome grains, like wheat, barley, rice, and corn. Your pigs will also need a variety of fruits and vegetables, so give them whatever kind of produce you have around the house. Plan to feed your pig roughly 7 pounds of food for every 30 pounds of body weight.

What foods are toxic to pigs?

POISONOUS FOODS FOR PIGSCabbage roots and seeds.Broccoli roots and seeds.Mustard root and seeds.Apple seeds.Green/unripe acorns and young oak leaves.Tomato leaves and vine.Avocado skin and pit.Rhubarb leaves.More items...•

What pigs should not eat?

It's ok to feed pigs uncontaminated fruits, vegetables, bread, grains, dairy, eggs, and vegetable oils. Do not feed pigs meat, fish, or their bones, oils, or juices, or ANY food that has touched these substances.

What is the cheapest way to feed pigs?

The cheapest way to feed pigs for butchering is to use ground feed from your local feed mill at $0.14/pound. If this is not an option for you, the next cheapest is to make your own feed at $0.22/pound.

What is the fastest way to fatten up a pig?

Boost consumption by adding up to a half-pound of whey, milk replacer or liquid protein supplements on top of his food at each feeding. Or, crack two raw eggs over his food each time you feed him. A pig must always have fresh, clean water.

Do you mix pig feed with water?

According to Brooks [1], mixing water with dry feed and feeding after a few minutes ensures that pigs receive a more homogeneous diet and increases the rate of hydration, especially if it is finely ground, favoring the action of both digestive and in-feed enzymes.

Can you feed pigs whole corn?

self fed to growing finishing swine (from 50 pounds to market weight). An alternative feeding method for these hogs would be to feed whole, shelled corn and a complete protein vitamin mineral supplement free choice.

Is cabbage good for pigs?

Comminuted cabbage (Variety Drumhead) was used in diets for growing pigs and contained in dry matter (DM), 18 MJ/kg, 23% crude protein, 7.9% true protein, 0.76% total lysine, 0.47% methionine + cystine, 14.2% acid detergent fibre and 13.2% ash.

How often should you feed pigs?

Wild pigs typically eat multiple small meals throughout the day and evening for a total of about 7-11 meals per day. This type of feeding schedule generally is not practical for a pet mini-pig owner; therefore, pet pigs should have their daily ration divided into a minimum of 2-3 feedings, if possible.

What is the cheapest way to feed pigs?

The cheapest way to feed pigs for butchering is to use ground feed from your local feed mill at $0.14/pound. If this is not an option for you, the next cheapest is to make your own feed at $0.22/pound.

Is corn good for pigs?

Corn is an excellent source of energy for pigs, and most other energy feedstuffs are priced relative to corn. The amino acids of soybean meal complement corn's amino acids resulting in a diet that matches the nutritional needs of the pig well.

How do you make a pig grow faster and bigger?

Choose a grain for your pig. Whatever you choose, 50% of your feed should be yellow corn. The remainder of your pig's feed should be a mix of barley, wheat, and sorghum. Feed your pig various grains and see which it likes best. Use the pig's favorite grain in abundance in order to increase its weight.

What can I feed my backyard pig?

Farm grains are the most common and best source of food to feed pigs. Most typically corn-based feeds are used because they are high in digestible carbohydrates, low in fiber, and cost effective.

What is the best feed for pigs?

The best feed for pigs is a complete pig feed. The best feed for pigs, the feed that will help them grow the fastest and keep up with their daily energy needs, is a complete feed that you buy in ground or pelleted form. Complete feed means that you can feed this formulation as the sole ration to your pigs and they will get all ...

How to get the most bang for your buck with pig feed?

The way to get the most bang for your buck with pig feed is to keep plenty of fresh, clean water available to your pigs at all times. Not paying attention to your pig’s water needs is stressful for your pigs, while wasting your time and money.

Why are pigs comfortable?

Keeping your pigs comfortable will help them grow more quickly, which will get you more use out of the money and time you have put into feeding them. Just like you, when pigs are too hot all they think about is laying around and waiting for it to cool down some.

What is complete feed?

Complete feed means that you can feed this formulation as the sole ration to your pigs and they will get all of the nutrients they need to grow. You can, of course, supplement the feed with pasture, hay and/or yard or vegetable scraps, but you don’t have to. The complete feed has everything the pigs need in it already.

Why do pigs short on water?

This means by shorting your pigs on water, you are also shorting yourself by slowing down the growth of your pigs. The longer it takes for your pigs to grow to finishing weight, the more money you’ll have in feed, since the bigger pigs have higher daily maintenance needs.

What does it mean when a pig runs out of water?

Water intake has a huge influence over the amount of feed that your pigs will be eating! When you restrict water intake (letting your pigs run out of water is a water restriction), you are also restricting feed intake. Restricting feed intake means lower weight gains for your feeder pigs. This means by shorting your pigs on water, ...

How much should a pig eat?

Pigs up to 50 pounds should be getting the 21% feed and pigs from 50-80 pounds should be eating the 16% feed. Pigs from 80-160 pounds should be eating a 14% complete feed and pigs over 160 pounds should get a 12.6% complete feed. Older pigs can digest pasture and other forages better than younger pigs. Pigs of all ages can be given pasture ...

What is the best feed for pigs?

HONOR ® Show FIRST WEAN™ 319 or 519 pig feed, medicated with 35 grams/ton Denagard ® is a very good choice for receiving pigs. This medication offers support for respiratory health and the gut immune system.

Why is water important for pigs?

Water is extremely important to how the pig expresses its genetic potential, and how feed is utilized. Water is directly related to feed intake. If you find that your pig is not eating or growing well, look at the water source first. Water should be clean, fresh and abundant at all times. If the water is too cold during cool months, or too warm during warm months your pig will not eat correctly and will not fully express its genetic road map.

How does a show pig get Grand Champion?

This may shock some of you, but it takes way more than nutrition for the pig to find its way to being named Grand Champion. It takes a combination of nutrition, genetics, management, and health to get the most out of your showpig project , each playing a vital, equal role. The following will look at a few of the things that will play a huge role in how your show pig responds to nutrition.

How do pigs trust you?

When the pig associates you with feed, it begins to trust you. Pigs are like most creatures, they need to learn that you are not going to do them harm. Self-feeding can also be effective. The important thing is to spend time with your pig regardless of how you plan to deliver the feed.

What are the factors that influence how a pig is fitted for show?

There are many factors that influence how a pig is fitted for show. Some of these are: Genetic road map. Environment. Management level. Health status.

How old do show pigs look?

Modern showpigs usually look their best at about 6 to 6 ½ months of age. So, when purchasing your pigs select appropriate aged pigs. Feed with the show ring in mind. From the start, try to picture what you desire your pig to look like on show day. And, feed to that end.

How long after buying a pig should you medicate it?

Receiving pigs. If you purchase a pig (s) from a pig sale, consider medicating the pig for at least 14 days after purchase. When pigs are placed in the same air space as other pigs with a differing immune status the result can have serious consequences, if not properly addressed.

What do you need to raise pigs?

To raise pigs you need a secure place to put them (pen or pasture), a feeder, a waterer and a sorting board.

What do pigs need?

Pigs need a secure pen or fence with plenty of room to exercise and root.

What is a hog drinker?

The drinker is a barrel type waterer that is made to go out in the field, but can be used inside, as well.

What do you need to have a pig outside?

If you are going to have your pigs outside, in the woods or on pasture, you’ll need shade and to get a fencer and some electric fence, either netting or wire. The shade can be anything, trees, a roof, or a tarp, whichever works for you.

What feed do bulk feeders use?

A bulk feeder will work with pelleted feed or ground feed , whichever is your preference.

Can you water pigs in a feed pan?

It can be tempting to just water your pigs in pans, like the black rubber feed pans, it would certainly be less expensive than buying a waterer! But…your porkers will have you refilling their water constantly! Pigs are ace water spillers.

Can you make a pig pen bigger?

If the pigs need more space, you can always make the pen bigger with more panels. How Much Space Do Pigs Need? is an article I wrote going over the area needed for pigs, both indoors and out.

What do pigs eat to get fat?

Corn is a cheap feed for pigs and it does fatten them up quickly. Sugar is also an oft-touted remedy when it comes to putting weight on pigs. Many farmers feed their pigs donuts, candies, molasses, and cane juice products to get them to put on weight rapidly.

What is pig feed?

Pig feed can be a variety of grain types, including wheat, barley, sorghum, and corn.

Why is it so hard to get pigs to put on weight?

From health problems to poor genetics, bad feed and pigs that are just naturally small , it can sometimes be quite tough to get your pigs to put on weight. Whether you’re raising pigs for your own family’s consumption or you sell the meat to other customers, knowing how to fatten up a pig – the right way – is essential. Here are some tips.

What does it mean when a pig has a big liver?

A big liver is a sick liver. While feeding a pig sugar will cause it to gain weight more quickly, the quality of the meat will not be nearly as high. When it comes to keeping pigs sedentary, pigs that are raised in confinement will grow at a faster rate than those who are given room to roam.

How to get pigs to eat more?

Rather than feeding a pig a bucket of molasses, for example, try drizzling just a little bit on the feed . This will encourage your pig to eat more without taking on too many empty calories. You can also try simply wetting your pig’s feed. This will soften it, making it easier to ingest and more palatable.

How much weight can a pig gain in a day?

Then, they might gain as much as 2.2 pounds per day. Use a good starter ration until your pigs reach 100 pounds and then switch to a finisher ration will get your pig to the desired weight. These rations are specially formulated to have the ideal amount of protein until your pig reaches market weight.

Why is my pig not eating enough?

In some cases, pigs might not eat enough if they are too hot or don’t have enough water, so keep these factors in mind, too. Provide your pig with a variety of foods as it grows.

How to select a pig for a fair?

When selecting a pig, you need to envision what you believe the pig will look like when they have reached the proper amount of finish, or fat cover, and weigh 250 to 290 pounds. This is the most desirable market weight and along with your fair or exhibition rules, what you should be shooting for in regards to final weight at fair.

How are swine projects selected?

Swine projects are usually selected in one of two ways: purchased or chosen from the individuals or families herd. Here are a few items to keep in mind when selecting your swine project.

How much weight can a hog gain?

Healthy pigs will gain 1.5 to 1.8 pounds per day if fed properly. Many times, 4-H project pigs will gain over 2 pounds per day because they often have more desirable genetics, are raised in small groups and receive more individualized attention. One factor that will help in determining how much and how efficiently your market hog project will grow is looking at the feed efficiency value. The feed efficiency value measures the amount of feed a pig requires to gain 1 pound. A feed efficiency value of 3.5 means a pig had to eat 3.5 pounds of feed to increase its body weight by 1 pound. A low feed efficiency value is more desirable.

What is feed efficiency value?

The feed efficiency value measures the amount of feed a pig requires to gain 1 pound. A feed efficiency value of 3.5 means a pig had to eat 3.5 pounds of feed to increase its body weight by 1 pound. A low feed efficiency value is more desirable. With your end goal in mind of marketing your hogs at your county fair or show, ...

What are the divisions of swine?

These divisions include gender (gilts versus barrows), breed (Berkshire, Chester White, Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Poland China, Spotted, Yorkshire, etc. verses crossbred) and weight (lightweight, middleweight, heavyweight). Although these divisions are determined at the fair, it is a good idea to target a specific division in which you would like to compete.

Can you select a pig for exhibition?

With decisions made about the weight, age and divisions desired for exhibition, you can now select a pig. Using the criteria listed above and your previous knowledge, you are ready to enjoy the experience of selecting your animal project. The Michigan Pork Producers Association has a list of private treaty seller and auctions that will be helpful in locating swine project animals.

Do pigs stay in their frame size?

Additionally, select pigs that will stay within their frame size and skeletal design when they reach their proper finishing weight. Otherwise, the hog may become unsound and this will affect its overall performance.

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