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what to feed your cat with hyperthyroidism

by Colleen Torphy Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • High-quality, natural ingredients. One of the primary goals of changing your cat’s diet to support his hyperthyroidism treatment is to help him regain his health. ...
  • Rich in animal protein. All cats require a protein-rich diet, but protein is particularly important for cats trying to recover from hyperthyroidism. ...
  • Energy-rich. Due to increased metabolic activity, many cats with hyperthyroidism end up losing weight. To help your cat restore his healthy body weight, look for a calorie-dense diet. ...
  • Higher moisture levels. Cats with hyperthyroidism often exhibit increased urine output which can lead to dehydration. ...
  • Complete and balanced. All cats require a complete and balanced diet, but balanced nutrition is especially important for underweight cats trying to recover from hyperthyroidism. ...

It is best to feed: Canned or raw diets, that contain little to no fruits, vegetables, or grains. Any canned cat food is better than any dry, which contains too much carbohydrate and plant-based protein.

Why to feed your cat a raw diet?

  • Prepare the food in a contained area of the home; clean and sanitize thoroughly when done 4 (use a 1:32 bleach to water solution if possible)
  • Wear gloves when handling raw meat
  • Handle food frozen when possible
  • Use meat ingredients from a reliable source
  • Feed your cat in an area that is easy to clean (no carpeting or upholstery nearby)

More items...

What ingredients in cat food are bad for my Cat?

Let’s take a look at some of the worst ingredients on a cat food label.

  • Carbohydrates. As true (obligate) carnivores, cats have virtually zero natural carbohydrate requirement. ...
  • Animal By-Products. ...
  • Carrageenan. ...
  • BHA, BHT, and Ethoxyquin. ...
  • Artificial Colors. ...

What can I feed a cat Besides cat food?

  • Fish. While you don't want your kitty eating from the aquarium, feeding him oily fish such as tuna or mackerel can help his eyesight, joints and brain.
  • Meat. Poutry, beef and other meat is a natural option for your little carnivore. ...
  • Cheese. ...
  • Bananas. ...
  • Berries. ...
  • Melon. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Rice.

How much should you feed your cat with cat food?

However, here is some suggestions on how many calories for your obese friend:

  • 5-pound obese cat: only 180 calories/day
  • 10-pound obese cat: 240 calories/day
  • 15-pound obese cat: 280 calories/day
  • 20-pound obese cat: 310 calories/day

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Do cats with hyperthyroidism need special food?

IMPORTANT: Cats who are being treated for hyperthyroidism with an iodine-restricted diet CANNOT be fed anything other than their prescription food. This means absolutely no treats, no people food, and no scavenging or hunting.

How can I fatten up my cat with hyperthyroidism?

I recommend owners feed a high-calorie canned food in the morning and evening to meet most of the cat's caloric needs and leave some dry food for daytime nibbling. Hill's y/d food may be helpful for some cats who are difficult to medicate. It has an extremely low iodine level to limit the production of thyroid hormone.

Can I feed my hyperthyroid cat tuna?

Don't use fish prepared for humans or fish-based cat foods as your cat's primary diet. If you feed your cat tuna fish, use chunk light in water rather than albacore, which has higher mercury levels.

How can I treat my cats hyperthyroidism naturally?

Feline hyperthyroidism natural treatment options are often considered by pet owners. Some of these treatments include switching your cat to a raw food diet, giving them special vitamins and supplements, and/or switching to special natural pet foods.

Why do hyperthyroid cats meow so much?

Signs of anxiety in a cat – including pacing, yowling for no apparent reason, and restlessness – are a common symptom of feline hyperthyroidism. This is due to increased stimulation in the nervous system which is a common occurrence in cats with feline hyperthyroidism.

Can hyperthyroid cats eat fish?

Foods containing marine fish, animal heart, or liver have been proven to be higher in iodine. Beef and poultry based foods have proven to be lower in iodine and accordingly, are less likely to contribute to hyperthyroidism in cats.

What cat foods are low in iodine?

Purina Fancy Feast Classic Pate Collection Feast Adult Canned Wet Cat Food Variety PacksPurina Fancy Feast Classic Pate Collection Feast Adult Canned Wet Cat Food Variety Packs. ... +2 colors/patterns. ... Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Grain Free, Natural Adult Pate Wet Cat Food.More items...

Is fish good for hyperthyroidism?

A person with hyperthyroidism should avoid eating excessive amounts of iodine-rich foods, such as: iodized salt. fish and shellfish.

Are cats in pain with hyperthyroidism?

In addition, hyperthyroidism can cause hypertension or high blood pressure, and result in damage to the eyes, kidneys, and brain. Cats with untreated hyperthyroidism can also endure pain and a lower quality of life due to the symptoms of the disease.

How long can a cat with hyperthyroidism live?

If effectively managed, cats with hyperthyroidism can live for many years with a very good quality of life. If untreated, this disease will cause uncontrolled weight loss, severe heart disease and eventually death.

How long can a cat live on methimazole?

The average life expectancy of a methimazole patient is ~3 years.

Can methimazole for cats be crushed in soft food?

Methimazole is a medication that can be given in tablet form (the tiny tablet can be crushed and mixed into wet food) or as a topical gel that you rub on the inside of the cat's ears (ideal for non-pillable cats).

Does hyperthyroidism cause weight loss in cats?

The most common sign of hyperthyroidism in cats is weight loss despite an increased appetite. Other common signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, drinking and urinating more than normal, and an unkempt hair coat.

How can I gain weight with hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism usually increases your appetite. If you're taking in a lot more calories, you can gain weight even if your body is burning more energy. Make sure you eat healthy foods, get regular exercise, and work with a doctor on a nutrition plan.

Does methimazole cause weight loss in cats?

Most cats that I see who are loosing weight while on treatment with methimazole have high serum T4 concentrations, which can explain the weight loss.

Are cats with thyroid problems always hungry?

Many older cats with overactive thyroids have actual enlargement of the gland which can be felt in the neck by your veterinarian. Other than unexplained weight loss, your cat may also become more restless, hyperactive, vocal, and extremely hungry!

What is the best food for cats with thyroid issues?

Many hyperthyroid cats that are being treated with radioactive iodine therapy, methimazole or thyroidectomy can benefit from eating a high-protein, high-energy food like Instinct by Nature's Variety Original grain -free chicken recipe wet cat food or Tiki Cat Hanalei Luau wild salmon grain-free wet cat food. These foods can help a cat regain the weight and muscle mass that they have lost due to their overactive thyroid.

What is the best treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats?

An anti-thyroid medication, like methimazole. A special diet for cats with hyperthyroidism. Thyroidectomy (largely replaced by radioactive iodine therapy)

What to do if my cat has a thyroid problem?

Once a cat’s thyroid levels have been normalized with radioactive iodine therapy, methimazole or thyroidectomy, and the cat has regained a healthy amount of weight, their diet should be adjusted to meet their maintenance needs. Your veterinarian can help you pick out an appropriate food at all stages of recovery.

How long does it take for thyroid hormones to go down after a diet?

It has been clinically proven that within three weeks of beginning this type of hyperthyroidism diet, levels of T4 thyroid hormones begin to decrease, and within a few months, they are often back to normal.

Why is canned food good for cats?

Canned food is ideal due to its high water content, which will help counterbalance your cat’s tendency to overproduce urine due to high thyroid hormone levels. It’s also important that your cat have free access to clean water at all times.

Can cats have iodine?

Prescription Diets for Cats with Hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can be managed through an iodine-restricted prescription diet, often without the use of other medical treatments. However, the effects of long-term iodine restriction on a cat’s health are still being studied.

Can PetMD answer pet health questions?

Note: PetMD isn’t able to respond to pet health questions or to offer veterinary advice.

What is the best food for a cat?

Canned or raw diets, that contain little to no fruits, vegetables, or grains. Any canned cat food is better than any dry, which contains too much carbohydrate and plant-based protein. Meat by-products are fine for carnivores: they’re simply protein sources such as organ meats and entrails that people don’t find appetizing. Gravy foods tend to be high in carbs, so pates are a better choice.

Is pates good for cats?

Gravy foods tend to be high in carbs, so pates are a better choice. Motivated cat owners may check out the website ( www.catinfo.org ), which gives nutrient breakdown of various prescription and over-the-counter diets in the link “Protein/Fat/Carbs Chart”.

What is the Best Food to Feed a Cat with Hyperthyroidism?

The best food to feed cats with hyperthyroidism is one that is rich in high-quality, species-appropriate protein and low in carbohydrates. It should also be free from ingredients that may contribute to thyroid disease. Research reveals that senior cats have higher protein and energy needs than kittens. If these needs aren’t met, they experience muscle mass loss.

Why do cats need wet food?

That’s because cats with hyperthyroidism are at an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Reportedly, CKD affects over 7% of cats above 10-years of age and 30% of cats aged above 15 years. A diet that is high in moisture content is immensely beneficial in promoting hydration, which the feline with CKD needs the most. This is why dry food might not be the best option.

Why is thyroxine important?

Thyroxine is the main hormone that the thyroid gland produces and it is important to regulate blood glucose levels. It is also a counter-regulatory and anti-insulin hormone, which is why its effect is the opposite of insulin. This means it promotes an increase in blood glucose circulation by encouraging glycogenolysis. Glycogenolysis is the state when the glucose stored in the liver and muscle is released into the bloodstream.

What is the disease of cats?

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease that mostly affects old or middle-aged cats. It is often referred to as thyrotoxicosis. Feline hyperthyroidism is caused when Thyroxine or thyroid hormone (levels), which in clinical terms is called T3 and T4, are excessively produced. Imbalance in these thyroid hormones causes various issues and symptoms.

Can cats have hyperthyroidism?

While there is no clear causative connection discovered between diet and hyperthyroidism, several studies have suggested some correlation between some dietary elements and the disease. Whats more important – diet can affect how symptoms manifest. Bad diet will exacerbate already bad situation, so make sure to feed your cat cat food that will work positively on its overal health condition. As always with sick cat – do consult your veterinarian.

What is the best diet for cats with hyperthyroidism?

Complete and balanced. All cats require a complete and balanced diet, but balanced nutrition is especially important for underweight cats trying to recover from hyperthyroidism. High protein and energy content are recommended, but make sure your cat gets the other nutrients he needs as well.

What is the best food for cats with thyroid issues?

Best Cat Food for Hyperthyroidism and Sensitive Stomach: Cats recovering from hyperthyroidism require a diet rich in protein, fat, and calories but that can be challenging if the cat also has a sensitive stomach or food allergies. In that case, the best option might be a limited ingredient diet made with a novel source of animal protein. This Instinct by Nature’s Variety Original Grain-Free Real Lamb Recipe Canned Food is a good option because it contains lamb, turkey, and turkey liver as the main ingredients and novel sources of animal protein. This recipe isn’t marketed as a limited ingredient diet, but it contains fewer than 10 main ingredients with vitamin and mineral supplements for nutritional balance. Overall, this recipe contains 10% protein and 9% fat with 78% moisture which, converted to dry matter basis, is 45% protein and nearly 41% fat.

How to treat hyperthyroidism in cats?

How do you treat hyperthyroidism in cats naturally? The most effective form of treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats is radioactive iodine therapy. This therapy eliminates abnormal thyroid tissue without harming the surrounding tissues and it has a low risk for side effects. In many cases, only a single treatment is necessary and the cat’s hormone levels should normalize within one to two weeks. Because this is such an effective form of treatment, there is no need to look for natural remedies – they are unlikely to be effective anyway. The only natural treatment that can help your cat recover is a healthy and balanced diet.

How to help a cat with hyperthyroidism lose weight?

To help your cat restore his healthy body weight, look for a calorie-dense diet. Fat is the richest source of calories for cats and it is most biologically valuable when it comes from animal-based ingredients.

Why is my cat hyperthyroid?

Environmental risk factors may play a role in predisposing a cat to hyperthyroidism and high levels of dietary iodine may be involved. The exact cause for hyperthyroidism in cats is unknown, though research is being conducted to better understand the role of dietary iodine as an influencing factor.

What happens if a cat has too much thyroid hormone?

Most commonly seen in older cats, hyperthyroidism can lead to increased appetite and unexplained weight loss.

Why change cat diet for hyperthyroidism?

High-quality, natural ingredients. One of the primary goals of changing your cat’s diet to support his hyperthyroidism treatment is to help him regain his health. High-quality, natural ingredients are a rich source of nutrients and will be more biologically valuable for your cat than supplements, but the recipe should still be fortified with supplements for nutritional balance.

What is the best cat food for hyperthyroidism?

Because it’s the only food on the market that’s formulated to reduce hyperthyroidism symptoms, we’ve chosen Hill’s Prescription Diet y/d Thyroid Care as the best cat food for hyperthyroidism.

What To Avoid When Feeding A Hyperthyroid Cat?

Fish and other ocean creatures have higher levels of iodine than do other foods. Since iodine is central to thyroid function, this may be part of the connection, but it’s not clear that iodine content is the only problem.

What To Look For In The Best Cat Food?

Hyperthyroid cats have two things working against them when it comes to maintaining muscle mass. First, they have an overactive metabolism, and secondly, most of them are seniors.

How many cats have elevated thyroid hormones?

When cats over the age of 10 submitted blood samples for testing, 21% of them had elevated levels of thyroid hormones. With that many seniors experiencing some degree of hyperthyroidism, it’s worth finding food that addresses both thyroid function and senior health.

What are the ingredients in a tyroid diet?

First 5 Ingredients: Water, Pork Liver, Pork By-Products, Chicken, Corn Flour. While this food is pushed as an alternative to lifelong medication, radioiodine treatment, or a thyroidotomy, it’s not a cure for hyperthyroidism. It starves the thyroid of fuel, but it doesn’t slow down the progression of a thyroid tumor.

What is Hill's diet for cats?

Hill’s Prescription Diet y/d is the leading prescription cat food for hyperthyroidism. This food is extremely low in iodine, containing less than 0.32 ppm iodine on a dry matter basis.

Is cat food good for hyperthyroidism?

It’s not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The best cat food for hyperthyroidism is rich in species-appropriate protein, low-carbohydrate, and is free from ingredients that contribute to thyroid disease. Iodine management can also help.

What is the best diet for a hyperthyroid cat?

The best diet for your hyperthyroid cat satisfies his/her nutritional requirements as an aging carnivore recovering from a muscle-wasting disease, and avoids chemicals that may contribute to thyroid disease. We encourage you to read cat food labels and consider these guidelines. It is best to feed: Canned or raw diets, that contain little ...

Is canned cat food good for cats?

Canned or raw diets, that contain little to no fruits, vegetables, or grains. Any canned cat food is better than any dry, which contains too much carbohydrate and plant-based protein. Meat by-products are fine for carnivores: they are simply protein sources such as organ meats and entrails that people do not find appetizing.

Do cats eat as much as they can?

Note: All cats need to eat as much as they possibly can. Offer food ad lib, and if you have a cat, heavy or thin, that refuses new diets, stick with what they will eat best. Sometimes gradually transitioning them from less-than-optimal diets to more nutritionally suitable ones works.

How long does it take for cat food to restore thyroid health?

When this thyroid cat food is the sole source of nutrition, it is proven to restore thyroid health within 3 weeks.

What causes a cat to have thyroid issues?

The primary cause of hyperthyroidism in cats, or thyrotoxicosis, is an increase in the T3 and T4 hormones produced and released from the thyroid glands. Once your cat is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, you must manage their lifestyle, from their medication to their cat hyperthyroidism diet.

How many ounces of tin of cat food is in a case?

The Hill’s Prescription Diet Thyroid Care Canned Cat Food comes in a case of 24 so you will get more than enough in one order to get your cat through the worst of their thyroid problem. Each tin is 5.5 ounces, balanced for a meal to nourish your cat back to health.

Why is Feline Natural so expensive?

Feline Natural is the most expensive food on this list, but it is because of the priority that this New Zealand-based company puts on its ingredients and recipes. This canned food is full of breed-specific ingredients. That is why it is made up of 98% fresh meat, organs, and ground bone.

How much iodine is in cat food?

You want to look for cat food that contains less than 0.32 ppm of iodine. Unfortunately, most cat food ingredients and nutrition lists won’t show this, so you will have to do deep research or read reviews to find a low-iodine healthy cat food.

Why do cats need protein?

However, as they begin to come out of it and recover, they need food to encourage their body to bulk up again and build mass. They have likely become relatively weak, and a diet high in protein helps them regain their strength and health.

Is chicken good for cats with hyperthyroidism?

It is made specifically to encourage gut health in cats by including probiotic supplements. The inclusion of seafood and eggs makes the iodine levels slightly higher than what they should be, but it is still a healthy food and the best cat food for hyperthyroidism for the money.

How to treat hyperthyroidism in cats?

These include an iodine-restricted diet, medications, and radioactive iodine therapy. The treatment you and your vet choose depends on several factors including how severe the disease is, your cat’s health, and what works best for your family. For example, some families can’t medicate cats every day, so a more permanent solution such as radioactive iodine treatment or surgery may be best. However, these options tend to be expensive and not possible for all pet owners. A medication called methimazole, which interferes with thyroid hormone production, is less expensive but requires daily administration. For some cats, a veterinary therapeutic diet low in iodine may be all that’s required to control symptoms.

Why is hyperthyroidism a problem in cats?

Hyperthyroidism is a common condition in older cats because of an excess of circulating thyroid hormone, called “thyroxine.”. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, is responsible for the body’s metabolism.

Where is the thyroid gland located in cats?

The thyroid gland, located in the neck, is responsible for the body’s metabolism. This is why one of the first signs of thyroid disease may be a change in weight – weight gain if the thyroid is underactive and weight loss if the thyroid is overactive. In cats, an underactive thyroid is extremely rare. However, an overactive thyroid is quite common.

Why is it important to monitor cat weight?

Because metabolism is altered in hyperthyroidism, it’s important to monitor your cat’s weight and muscle mass. Even after treatment it may take a long time to reverse weight loss and muscle loss that occurred before your cat’s diagnosis. This can best be done by monitoring your cat’s body condition, muscle condition, and weight.

Does iodine prevent thyroid hormone production?

In order to produce thyroid hormone (thyroxine), the body needs a supply of iodine. If we restrict iodine , production of thyroxine decreases. Therefore, by using the veterinary therapeutic diet that is currently available and restricted in iodine (the only source the body has of iodine) this will prevent the thyroid from making thyroid hormone.

Does thyroid affect cats?

Finally, thyroid hormone has a role in kidney function and blood flow that may result in either directly damaging the kidney or obscuring underlying kidney disease that your cat may already have . If this is the case with your cat, paying special attention to specific nutrients such as dietary phosphorus (a key player in chronic kidney disease) may be required. You should talk with your veterinarian about what diets may be best for him in this case.

Can cats have hyperthyroidism?

An important take-away message about your newly-diagnosed hyperthyroid cat is that there is a wide range of treatment options, so you can likely find something that works for your family. Additionally, diet may play a significant role in managing the disease, whether as a sole treatment or as an adjunct tool to address changes in your cat’s body related to hyperthyroidism.

What is the best diet for a hyperthyroid cat?

A common diet traditional veterinarians recommend for a hyperthyroid cat is a prescription canned diet by Hill’s (y/d). And, while it appears to be effective in the interim, we would not recommend this diet for long term use. The ingredients aren’t appropriate for an obligate carnivore and can cause other health problems over time. We also recommend to always avoid any dry prescription diets.

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Can cats eat dry food?

In reality, no dry food should be fed to cats – especially those with this disease. The high amount of carbohydrates in kibble is detrimental to a kitty’s health, causing all sorts of disease. Questions remain about what exactly to feed a hyperthyroid cat – though we do have a suggestion below.

Is soy a carbohydrate for cats?

Although considered protein , soy acts as a carbohydrate in our cats’ bodies and has a direct link to thyroid damage. If you have a kitty with hyperthyroidism, we recommend contacting Fetching Foods and speaking with them about custom formulating a low iodine, fish & soy free food for your sweet babe.

Is fish flavored cat food bad for cats?

Basically – there are toxins in fish flavored cat foods that are contributing to the epidemic of feline hyperthyroidism. Avoid them at all costs. Steer clear of foods with soy. Pet food companies commonly use soy as a filler ingredient for protein. It’s a cheap replacement and damaging to our cats’ health.

Can cats eat fish?

Avoid fish flavored foods. Toxins (called PBDEs) in cat foods containing fish have been researched – and the results were astounding. The study states:

Can cats with hyperthyroidism eat canned food?

What NOT To Feed Cats With Hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is unfortunately common in older cats – and many believe that it is linked to the foods they eat. In fact, some studies have linked certain feline commercial diets directly to this disease. A common diet traditional veterinarians recommend for a hyperthyroid cat is a prescription canned ...

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