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what to feed wild turkeys in the winter

by Gladys Reichert Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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During winter wild turkeys eat:

  • Acorns
  • Crabapples
  • Plants
  • Berries
  • Hazelnuts

FEED turkeys cracked or whole kernel corn, sunflower seeds, oats, wheat, or non-medicated commercial poultry or turkey rations. FEED turkeys daily by broadcasting food at a rate of 2 large handfuls (or 1/2 cup) per turkey per day.

Full Answer

What is the best feed for wild turkeys?

Wild Turkey Food

  • Cracked Corn-. Corn is chocked full of protein and fiber that makes a great wild turkey food. Cracked corn is simply corn that has been dried and broken into pieces.
  • Seeds-. Another easily attainable food source, seeds provide even more nutrition for wild turkeys. ...
  • Crabapples-. It’s likely that you’ve already seen crabapples growing in the nearby woods. ...

How do turkeys eat without teeth?

Teeth or no teeth, turkeys have to eat food to survive. They just consume and digest food differently than human beings. Turkey’s diet and method of consumption are different, so, they do not chew like humans.

How do you keep wild turkeys on your property?

Turkeys roost overnight up in large, mature trees, so having deciduous trees in a thick patch—or leaving a woodland border intact adjacent to the yard—will help provide their desired shelter. Tall brush, mature shrubbery, and a large brush pile or woodpile can also help provide shelter that will attract wild turkeys.

What is the best food in Turkey?

When it comes to Christmas dinner, the dominating force is usually the turkey. But if we were all truly honest, isn't it the side dishes we're actually looking forward to most? Pigs in blankets, bread sauce, cranberry sauce, roasted parsnips, stuffing... these tasty jewels beside the golden bird are arguably the best bit.

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What should you not feed turkeys?

Here is some food that you should not feed to turkeys:Low-Quality chicken feed.Dairy foods.Onions.Raw meat.Chocolate.Processed foods.Fruit pits and seeds.Tomato and eggplant leaves.More items...

What food will attract wild turkeys?

Turkeys love acorns and pecans, as well as dogwoods, huckleberries, blueberries, and other fruits found in the understory. Planting food plots: Follow these tips to establish food plots as a supplement to natural forage. Food plots can also be used to increase turkey sightings and harvest success.

What do turkeys need in the winter?

Winter Feed for Turkeys Corn adds calories and fat to the diet and gives the turkeys something to burn to keep them warm at night. Wheat generates a lot of heat as it is digested, and so is an excellent winter feed. It also contains a fair amount of oil, so it helps keep feathers in good condition.

Do wild turkeys eat bird seed?

Grasses, sedges and many wildflowers provide wild turkeys with seeds to eat. We don't encourage attracting turkeys with birdseed from feeders, mostly because artificially feeding turkeys causes them to lose their natural fear of people*. Grit and Gravel: Turkeys will swallow grit to help them digest their food.

Do wild turkeys eat whole corn?

Whole corn is an excellent choice if you want to feed them. Cracked corn works good too but tends to get covered up quickly if it is snowing or blowing. I've found they also like alfalfa hay, strange as it might seem. They get right into it and eat the green leaves and flowers.

Does turkey like winter rye?

Cereal grains such as wheat, rye and oats are an excellent option for a wild turkey food plot. They are relatively easy to grow, inexpensive, and can provide food for turkeys throughout the year.

Is it OK to feed wild turkeys?

Never deliberately feed wild turkeys to attract them to your property or keep them around. Turkeys can survive very well on natural foods and do not need handouts from people.

How do wild turkeys survive cold winters?

Winter Habitat for Northern-Range TurkeysSouth-facing slopes, where sunlight limits snow depths.Conifer stands (particularly hemlock) because their limbs shield the ground.Food sources such as standing corn, apple trees and shrubs capable of holding fruit.

What temperature is too cold for turkeys?

Considering Temperature Temperature also plays a role in turkey activity, and particularly in how much noise turkeys will make over the course of a day. They tend to be the most vocal in mild temperatures—around 60-69°F—and weather that's too cold or too balmy will slow them down.

Where do wild turkeys sleep in the winter?

treesWild turkeys love to sleep in trees during winter. Most times, they stay in areas where food is easily accessible. During the day, they hunt for food and rest up in the trees at night. Domesticated turkeys sleep in brooders in enclosed pens.

Can turkeys eat carrots?

Turkeys love to pick at natural plants. They will consume all sorts of leaves and grasses. You can also feed your turkey various vegetable plants like lettuce, cabbage, carrot leaves, and much more.

Where do wild turkeys nest in winter?

Wild Turkeys nest on the ground in dead leaves at the bases of trees, under brush piles or thick shrubbery, or occasionally in open hayfields.

How do you attract turkeys quickly?

Turkeys are omnivorous and will sample a wide variety of foods. To attract turkeys to your yard, you can provide them with a large ground feeding station containing cracked corn or mixed birdseed. Turkeys will also happily clean up any spills under hanging feeders you may have up for other birds.

What is the best bait for wild turkeys?

Sunflower, milo, and millet are all enjoyable types of seeds to put out for wild turkeys. Nuts- Acorns are a chosen favorite for wild turkeys. But in the wintertime, acorns can become scarce. Beech and hickory nuts are a great alternative.

How do you attract turkeys before the season?

0:457:05How To Attract Turkeys To Your Land! YOU NEED GREEN FOOD!YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the key things you want to plant in a fall is clovers winter wheat and rye. And the reason behindMoreSo the key things you want to plant in a fall is clovers winter wheat and rye. And the reason behind that is it's gonna be the first thing that greens up in the spring.

How do I get my turkey to come to my land?

6 Ways To Attract Turkeys To Your YardProvide Turkeys with a Varied Diet Year-Round.Provide a Water Source.Install Shelters and High Perches.Provide Nesting Sites.Limit Your Use of Pesticides.Lock Up your Pets.Attracting Turkeys May Be Illegal in Some States.Turkeys Can Cause Damage to Your Property.More items...•

Why is the NH Fish and Game Department discouraged from feeding turkeys?

The NH Fish and Game Department discourages people from purposefully feeding turkeys because doing so enhances the likelihood of disease, predation, and human conflicts.

What are the consequences of irresponsible wildlife feeding?

BE ADVISED that irresponsible wildlife feeding can result in: the spread of disease and parasites; increased rates of predation by wild and domestic animals; human habituation by wildlife and resulting animal nuisance problems, and; the illegal taking of wildlife.

How to ensure a good distribution of food among flock members?

To ensure a good distribution of food among flock members, spread it out so that all birds have an opportunity to feed. FEED turkeys until the flock ceases daily visitation or until severe conditions moderate. FEED turkeys where you have observed turkeys feeding naturally in the past.

Can you treat turkeys with humans?

DO NOT treat turkeys in such a way as to diminish their natural wariness of humans; keep human contact to a minimum.

Does the Fish and Game Department advocate turkey feeding?

While the Fish and Game Department does not advocate wildlife feeding, we recognize that turkey feeding will at times take place with or without our input, and we also recognize that poor feeding practices may do more harm than good.

Is a wild turkey a public resource?

DO NOT forget that wild turkeys are a public resource; turkeys range widely (over several square miles) and are hunted throughout the state, where biologically sustainable.

Can you feed turkeys in a residential area?

DO NOT feed turkeys within 100 yards of an occupied dwelling, adjacent to busy roads, in areas of high visibility, in residential areas or in areas where pets, predators or vehicles pose a threat to traveling or feeding turkeys.

What crops do turkeys eat in the winter?

Fields and orchards are big draws for winter turkey. Fields will have remnants of the crops grown there. Favorites are soybean, corn, and grains. These areas are often picked fairly clean but a turkey is an industrious animal and will pick through fields over and over for the last morsel.

What do turkeys eat?

Which of these make up the diet of turkey in your area will depend on your climate, what is available, and when they can find it. In Florida, lizards and worms may be available year-round where in Maine, the diet will be mostly nuts.

What is the most calorie dense food in winter?

Protein-rich foods like insects are much more calorie dense than other winter foods. They are also not as coveted by other animals at this time of year. Scouting these areas can be more difficult but not impossible with a reasonable chance of success.

How long can turkeys live in the winter?

Depending on the local population, these areas can often hold turkey for several weeks to a month.

When do turkeys migrate?

Though many flocks of turkey will begin to move as spring mating season gets underway, knowing their path from winter can be the edge you need. Tracing their migration is the secret to turkey hunting success and a nearly guaranteed kill when hunting season arrives.

When will food go out in the woods?

Most food will be gone by winter with every creature in the woods foraging to get fat before the weather gets bad. There are a few food items that are more likely to hang on until those later months. What these are is regionally dependent as well as on what other species are in the area.

Can turkeys raid bird feeders?

Bird lovers in rural areas often learn how pernicious turkeys are. They will raid any backyard bird feeder, often causing significant damage in the process. A feeder that is kept constantly stocked will often become a hub for turkey activity. Scouting surrounding areas can be beneficial.

What is the best feed for wild turkeys?

After thorough research, our top pick for the best wild turkey feed is the M anna Pro Gamebird Showbird Crumbles. It’s full of nutrients and vitamins to keep your birds healthy and energetic. If you want to encourage muscle growth, this meal is the most remarkable one you can get.

How much protein is in turkey feed?

To ensure top-notch muscle buildup, this feed contains 28% protein. Therefore, your turkeys will be growing fast and become strong, which is our topmost priority.

What is Wagner's bird food?

From turkeys to any wild bir d, this Wagner’s bird food is one of the most excellent ones you can get out there. It is formulated with cracked corn to keep your turkeys well-fed all the time.

Why should you consider the cost of turkey food?

You should always consider the food’s cost because you don’t want to go bankrupt for feeding your birds! Turkeys are an energetic breed, and they need an optimal amount of rations. Hence, you need to get something that will keep them well-fed and won’t burn holes in your pocket!

Do turkeys need a diet?

Turkeys are gorgeous creatures, and to maintain their optimal growth, you need to ensure a proper diet. Otherwise, your flocks will grow up in poor health conditions, and you don’t want that!

Do wild turkeys need nutrients?

Like any other breed, your wild turkeys will need proper nutrients for fabulous growth. If not, you can never expect a healthy bird on your farm.

Is turkey supplement good for birds?

This is a complete supplement that will keep the bird well-fed all the time. In this way, the turkeys will always be at their best behavior, which is pretty impressive.

What do wild turkeys eat?

They forage frequently and will eat many different things, including: Acorns, hickory nuts, beechnuts, or walnuts, either cracked open or swallowed whole. Seeds and grain, including spilled birdseed or corn ...

What do domestic turkeys eat?

In captivity or in agricultural settings, domestic turkeys—which are the same genetic species as wild turkeys—are often fed a special commercial feed formulated for game birds, turkeys, or poultry. These commercial feeds typically contain a mix of material to simulate these birds' highly varied diets. Many turkey farmers also supplement their flock's feeding with additional corn, grain, or other foods. The diet of domestic turkeys is often formulated to encourage heavier birds and faster growth to increase commercial profits. Some farmers, however, focus on heritage turkey breeds and offer a more natural diet for the birds to eat, including allowing them to forage freely through pastures and fields.

What do turkeys eat in the spring?

In spring, they eat more fresh buds, grasses, and similar plant material, while insects and berries are more popular fare in summer. In autumn and winter, nuts, fruits, and grains make up the bulk of a wild turkey's diet.

What to do if a turkey eats a lot of insects?

Minimize or eliminate herbicides and insecticides that could contaminate foods wild turkeys eat, particularly during the summer when young birds are more susceptible to toxic chemicals. Instead, allow turkeys to forage freely and they will eat many bothersome insects.

What is the same as wild turkey?

Seeds and grain, including spilled birdseed or corn and wheat in agricultural fields. In captivity or in agricultural settings, domestic turkeys —which are the same genetic species as wild turkeys—are often fed a special commercial feed formulated for game birds, turkeys, or poultry.

What do turkey farmers eat?

Many turkey farmers also supplement their flock's feeding with additional corn, grain, or other foods. The diet of domestic turkeys is often formulated to encourage heavier birds and faster growth to increase commercial profits.

How long does it take for a turkey to digest?

After feeding, turkeys will often roost quietly for several hours while they digest.

What to feed a turkey?

Here are some common snacks often offered to turkeys: 1 Watermelon#N#This is an excellent summertime treat to offer your turkeys as it can help keep them hydrated even on the hottest days. All parts of the watermelon are safe to feed your turkeys, including the flesh, seeds, and rind. 2 Apples#N#Most turkeys love apples and will enjoy pecking at them cubed or sliced. Seeds should be removed if possible, but small amounts of seed ingested on occasion are not dangerous to your birds. Applesauce is a great snack option for young birds as well! 3 Peas#N#This is probably going to be the table scrap your turkeys enjoy the most! Peas are a healthy snack to offer your birds and can be offered dried, cooked, or frozen. You can even mix peas into your regular feed ration for extra protein! 4 Spinach#N#If you really want to offer spinach to your turkeys as an occasional treat or snack, doing so in small amounts is fine. Spinach can block the absorption of calcium, leading to bone density issues over the long term if fed in abundance.

What is the best food for turkeys?

Many custom rations for turkeys include a variety of grains and seeds, including: Corn. While corn is not the most nutritious food on its own, it can be a great option for providing fat and overall energy. This can be especially useful in the winter, so corn is common in most winter rations.

What Is Fermented Feed?

Fermenting is a way to take advantage of lactic acid fermentation in your commercial or custom mixed turkey rations. It is a simple and highly effective way to make digestion easier on your flock, leading to larger-sized birds with less feed required.

How much protein do turkeys need?

As turkeys grow, their protein requirements change. Young turkeys require around 28% protein from the start to ensure they grow quickly and safely.

What do turkeys eat?

Their exact diet depends on the season and available food and their age and stage in life. Turkeys eat insects, snails, slugs, lizards, snakes, and grasshoppers. They enjoy nuts, acorns, seeds (including many wild weed seeds), corn, grain, and peas. They eat berries, flowers, bulbs, foliage, and fruit.

How to attract turkeys to your farm?

Attracting wild turkeys can be as simple as clearing out some dense brush and leaving large trees available for roosting or as elaborate as planting a diverse selection of plants to attract them. Native nut-bearing and fruit-bearing bushes, shrubs, and small trees help attract turkeys, quail, and deer to the area as they will feed, rest and nest in areas where food is abundant.

What to plant in a turkey area?

Additionally, consider seeding the area with ryegrass, oats, sorghum, or corn to provide a well-rounded and lush place for turkeys and other wildlife to visit. This helps ensure you have a flock of wild turkeys frequenting and even nesting on your property.

What are the habitats of turkeys?

Creating habitat turkeys thrive on: 1 South-facing slopes, where sunlight limits snow depths 2 Conifer stands (particularly hemlock) because their limbs shield the ground 3 Food sources such as standing corn, apple trees and shrubs capable of holding fruit

Can turkeys survive in snow?

However, deep snow and limited amounts of food can greatly decrease the turkeys’ chance of survival.

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