
In the wild a common meal for a garter snake includes small fish, earthworms, and small amphibians Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out …Amphibian
What do garter snakes eat in the wild?
These garter snakes living near the waters would love to eat fish, tadpoles, and leeches. If you’re going to pet garter snake that is used to live near the waters, consider toads, salamanders, and frogs.
How to take care of a baby garter snake?
Feed your snake with chopped fish and raw meat without any salt or spices Adult snake needs meal every 7 to 10 days while a baby garter and pregnant female eats every 4 to 5 days Your new snake can refuse to eat in a new habitat, so you should give it a week or two to adapt
Do garter snakes need vitamin D?
Vitamin D accumulates in the reptile’s body, and it can become toxic at some level. Enriching one of every two or three meals will be enough to keep your pet healthy. As I already mentioned, the Garter snakes are carnivores, and they will eat any meat you provide. However, some food can make your pet sick, cause stomach irritation or skin problems.
Can you feed garter snakes mice?
It’s difficult to overfeed juveniles or worm-eaters, but when feeding mice, you’ll need to be careful because your snake can quickly become obese. Garter snakes in the wild feed on various animals, from earthworms to frogs and even other smaller snakes.

How do you keep garter snakes alive?
Avoid direct heating sources, such as microwaves, as they can cause the rodent to burst. You may also place small goldfish in your snake's water bowl. Garter snakes are semi-aquatic, meaning they need water for swimming and drinking. Keep a large bowl of clean, chlorine-free water so the snake can soak itself.
Are Wild garter snakes friendly?
Not so garter snakes, the harmless serpents that live throughout North America and part of Central America. Researchers have discovered that garter snakes not only prefer to hang out together, but also seem to have "friends" with whom they spend much of their time.
What do wild baby garter snakes eat?
A young garter snake that is not eating pinky mice or pinky parts may be fed a combination of earthworms (cut into appropriately sized pieces if the snake is small and the worm is big), feeder guppies or platies and, if the snake will accept it, pieces of fish fillet.
How long can garter snakes go without food?
How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows
Are garter snakes good to have in your yard?
Garter snakes are a gardener's friend! Harmless to humans, they eat the pests that wreak havoc in your garden. Learn more about the shy but helpful gardening helper who just wants to live peacefully in harmony with you—and eat your slugs!
Will a garter snake bite you?
While most species are classified as harmless (non-venomous), their bite can cause minor swelling or itching in humans, and anyone bitten by a garter snake should clean the bite thoroughly. It is not ultimately a cause for concern.
Do garter snakes eat cat food?
"Snakes do not like cat or dog food, but these foods usually attract rodents, and a snake's primary diet consists of eating mice and rats," Tabassam explains.
Can you keep a baby garter snake?
Rule #2: House baby garter snakes in small groups. Fortunately, housing them together isn't a problem. Not only is it more convenient, but baby garter snakes have been observed to be calmer when housed in groups.
What do garter snakes eat and drink?
Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water they will eat other aquatic animals.
How do you tell the difference between a male and female garter snake?
Those with some experience may be able to identify males by the taper of their tails. According to garter snake guru Jonathan Crowe at gartersnake.info, males have longer and thicker tails than females. Female tails are narrower, shorter and taper more sharply.
Can I feed my garter snake crickets?
They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables. Also, even though well-meaning pet store clerks will tell you that they'll eat crickets, they won't.
Do snakes drink water?
Snakes do drink water but not as often as you would think. A snake gets most of its hydration from meals such as rodents' blood and the water within the fur. Snakes drink water in a more unusual method. Their skin folds which as like drain into their mouth.
What does a small garter snake eat?
Diet. Common garter snakes typically eat earthworms , amphibians, leeches, slugs, snails, insects, crayfish, small fish and other snakes. They seem immune to the toxic skin secretions of toads and can eat them without harm. Occasionally small mammals, lizards, or baby birds are eaten as well.
How do you take care of a baby garden snake?
1:3010:13How to Care for Garter Snakes (plus, see the babies!) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI use a basking lamp to heat them up from above. And they are 90% of the time right up here on theMoreI use a basking lamp to heat them up from above. And they are 90% of the time right up here on the log. Just soaking in the Rays warming. Up.
Do baby garter snakes bite?
Like we said above, while they're relatively harmless, they can bite. So you don't want to get too close to its mouth and certainly want to teach small children to stay away from them, even if they're not poisonous.
How do you identify a baby garter snake?
There are a few key characteristics that can be used to identify many types of Garter Snakes. Every garter snake has keeled scales and small heads with large eyes. Many species are brown or black in base color. They then have a series of lighter stripes running down the length of their body.
What to feed a garter snake?
Earthworms can be readily found in your yard but should be chopped up before feeding, as they are strong enough to crawl back out of your snake’s mouth! Avoid feeding them red wrigglers, as these are reportedly toxic to Garter snakes. Also, earthworms are deficient in calcium, so if worms are all you’re feeding your Garter, you’ll need to add calcium supplements.
What do garters eat?
The main diet of wild Garters are small frogs and toads, and they’ll eat any that can fit into their mouth. Garters, especially juveniles, are also fond of earthworms, especially nightcrawlers. Many Garters will often feed on mice and other small mammals too, but since these snakes spend most of their time close to water, fish and small amphibians are their main diet.
How big do garter snakes get?
Most species of Garter snakes are fairly small and typically only 23-30 inches long. However, some species are known to reach lengths of up to 5 feet.
How many stripes does a garter snake have?
Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species. Some have additional blotches of color between the stripes, and some have almost no detectable stripes at all.
Is a garter snake dangerous?
While these snakes do possess a mild neurotoxic venom, it is not dangerous to humans and they rarely bite. They typically only try to bite if they feel threatened, and they emit a foul smell that is difficult to get rid of.
Can you keep a garter snake as a pet?
When keeping a pet Garter, you’ll want to keep their diet as close to the way that it is in the wild as possible. Variety is the best option but not always possible, so mice — frozen or live — are the best choices. Mice are more nutritious than other foods like frogs or fish, and whole frozen mice will give your snake the complete nutrition that they require. Some Garter snakes may need training to eat them, though, so you may need to supplement their meals until they are accustomed to eating mice.
1. Whole foods for garter snakes
No need to chop and shred and cook the foods for your garter snakes. Garter snakes love swallowing the foods whole. This is how they get power for long time without eating anything else. So place the foods while they’re still alive and let your garter snake eats it in instance.
2. Foods for garter snakes living on land
Garter snakes that are used to live in terrestrial areas would love to eat animals such as lizards, rodents, birds, mice, earthworms, snails, frog, and slugs. You cannot feed them with cats or dogs since these animals are too big for garter snake.
3. Foods for garter snakes living near the water
Garter snakes living near the water eat totally different foods from garter snakes living on the land. These garter snakes living near the waters would love to eat fish, tadpoles, and leeches. If you’re going to pet garter snake that is used to live near the waters, consider toads, salamanders, and frogs.
4. Petting garter snakes with proper foods
Your pet garter snake should not eat wildlife animals you catch. However, you can feed your pet garter snake with earthworms. Just make sure you don’t harvest the earthworms from areas contaminated with herbicides and pesticides.
5. Fishes for garter snakes
Best food loved by your pet garter snake is fish. Feed your garter snake with whole live fish instead of filleted fish or frozen fish. You also need to balance pet garter snake’s diet by providing supplement. And the best supplement for pet garter snake is leeches and slugs.
6. Additional supplements for garter snakes
Though your garter snake gets natural supplement from slugs or leeches, they may need mineral and vitamin supplements. Give the supplements one or twice in one month. Combine some powdered supplements like calcium, vitamin D3, and vitamin B1. Go get these supplements from health food shops and pet shops.
7. Commercial foods for garter snakes
If you don’t like the live animals, there are commercial foods designed for garter snakes available in many pet shops. Those commercial foods are not wrong option but they can be expensive. Besides, those commercial foods are not so special compared to natural living animals.
What do garter snakes eat?
In the wild a common meal for a garter snake includes small fish, earthworms, and small amphibians. Garter snakes have also been known to enjoy small mammals like mice, small birds and other small animals.
What is the source of food for the garter snake?
The more common something will be in the area the Garter Snake is found will likely be the source of food for the Garter Snake.
Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?
Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.
How do you know if a garter snake is hungry?
Your Garter Snake will let you know in it’s own way that it is hungry. You may observe your Garter Snake moving with procision around it’s enclosure , perhaps like it is on the hunt for food.
What are the best treats for garter snakes?
Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.
How long do snakes eat mice?
After eating a mouse, Garter Snakes may not have to eat again for 7 to 10 days.
How long can a garter snake go without food?
The longest time an adult Garter Snake can go without food is a couple months; this is usually during their hibernation phase in the winter.
What to feed a garter snake?
Other foods to feed captive garter snakes include chicken offal, like chicken hearts or canned cat food.
What Do Garter Snakes Eat?
This includes earthworms, slugs, leeches, amphibians, small fish, snails, insects, small birds, lizards, and other snakes. In captivity, garter snakes will also eat chicken, mice, and other meat products.
How long do garter snakes live?
On average, garter snakes reach about five years of age in the wild, with their safety in their first year of life being most crucial to their survival. In captivity, garter snakes have been known to live up to 10 years.
Why are toads a favorite snack for garter snakes?
Toads are a favorite snack of garter snakes because of their affinity for watery environments. While toads are known to give off toxins through their skin, garter snakes are immune to this and therefore not affected by it.
How do garter snakes track prey?
To track down prey, garter snakes employ their superior vision and excellent sniffing skills. Their scent receptors are located on their tongues, which they will flick about to pick up information about what is in the area.
Why are garter snakes important?
Garter snakes are exceptionally valuable members of the natural ecological system, as they keep pests and rodent populations under control while causing very few problems for humans.
What fish can a pet garter eat?
Pet garters can be fed small live fish, like guppies or mosquito fish, or bite-sized chunks of frozen fish that has been defrosted just before dinner time.
Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?
It’s advisable to get a captive-born baby garter snake, rather than a wild-caught adult. Snakes born in captivity are free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because they’re introduced to humans from birth.
How to accommodate a garter snake?
The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.
What snakes are good for captivity?
Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.
What are the characteristics of a garter snake?
In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.
Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?
Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.
How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?
Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.
What is the best snake to keep in captivity?
Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you’ll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive.
What are the predators of garter snakes?
Garter snakes have many natural predators in the wild and face dangers from a number of different species, including Foxes, Racoons, Hawks, Shrews and even Squirrels!
Where do garter snakes live?
Western aquatic garter snakes are known to swim, especially in British Columbia, including Vancouver Island. They enter the water to find fish, which they eat, but can also find themselves as prey themselves!
What do shrews eat?
Over 65% of a shrew’s diet is insects. The other 35% is a combination of birds, mice and small snakes. Garter snakes are a favourite meal for shrews who will pin them down with their sharp snouts.
What is a garter snake?
Garter snakes represent easy pickings for snapping turtles who have been known to also attack and feed on more venomous snakes, too. These animals might be slow but make up for it with their powerful jaws and impenetrable body armour.
What do racoons eat?
Racoons are capable of killing and eating garter snakes, but are often too lazy to do so. Their preferred diet is fish, nuts, and bird eggs.
What do squid eat?
Their feeding habits vary but it’s generally accepted that they eat snakes as well as lizards, spiders, fish, and small insects like grasshoppers.
How far can hawks see snakes?
Hawks are predatory birds that use their amazing eyesight to hone in on snakes from up to two miles away.

Mice
Fish
- Fish are probably the most “traditional” food item for garter snakes. That said, feeding fish can come with risks. This is because some fish contain an enzyme called “thiaminase” which destroys vitamin B1. This can result in a vitamin B1 deficiency in your snake which, in extreme cases, can be fatal. Goldfish, tuna, bream and the fathead minnow are...
Earthworms
- If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
Supplements
- If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
How Much to Feed Your Snake
- Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes
- In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…