What Do White-tailed Deer Eat During the Winter?
- Woody Browse. Deer will graze on twigs or dead leaves on the ground. ...
- Mast. Mast is a much more seasonal food source for whitetails. ...
- Corn. Deer frequent cornfields, even if they’ve already been harvested. ...
- Brassica Blend. A brassica blend is another popular food plot mix used to target white-tailed deer during the late season.
What is the best food for whitetail deer?
[36] Douglas Fir: In the west, fir needles are commonly the best available food where whitetails, muleys, and blacktails take winter shelter. Deer seem to have a special fondness for red maple leaves.
What is the best thing to feed deer in winter?
What Is the Best Deer Feeder out There?
- Moultrie Feed Station – it has a 30 lb. capacity and is made of resistant plastic.
- Moultrie Pro Magnum Deer Feeder Kit | All Metal Housing – it has a battery indicator and vermin guard.
- Wildgame Innovations Pail Camo Steel Feeder – it has a 50 lb. capacity and is made of a steel material.
What is a whitetail deer favorite food?
- Mouth The teeth structure, jaws, and stomach of the white-tailed deer are strong and very useful for masticating & eating vegetation, but they don’t use them for thick grass. ...
- Stomach Another reason is that white-tailed deer have a different set of microbes in their stomach. So they don’t process mature weed as normally. ...
- Fruits & Nuts
What is the best temperature to hunt whitetail deer?
What is the best time of day to hunt deer?
- Morning Hunts. A lot of hunters prefer to hunt in the morning. This was always my dad’s favorite time to hunt. ...
- Mid-day Hunts. In general, you might have a better chance hunting at dawn or dusk because those times are when the deer are most active.
- Evening Hunts. Evening hunts are my favorite time to hunt. ...
What is the best thing to feed deer in the winter?
Other good choices for winter forage are brassicas (greens and root bulbs) and sugar beets (greens and root bulbs). Both of these food types are favorites of deer because they are palatable and provide the nutrients necessary to help deer thrive during the winter and are particularly high in protein content.
What do whitetail deer eat in winter?
Usually deer can comfortably survive the winter by eating their usual diet of twigs, stems, grasses, and other plants wherever they typically would find them, as well as by supplementing with higher-calorie foods such as nuts, fruits, and even mushrooms.
Is it OK to feed deer corn in the winter?
“The worst thing we can do for deer in a tough winter is shock their system by providing a new food, particularly a high-energy food such as corn or high-protein food such as alfalfa hay that they are not used to,” said Kip. “In most cases, it ends up being worse for the deer than if they had not been fed.
Is it OK to feed deer in the winter?
It is important to resist the urge to feed deer in the winter. Providing supplemental food for deer is not in their best interest, as their activity, movement, and feeding naturally decrease in the winter. Deer utilize their body fat and browse on natural available vegetation.
Is it OK to feed deer apples in the winter?
You should try to load up deer feeders with apples near the end of winter. They'll benefit more from easily digestible foods during the winter months. Deer naturally eat apples, and apples are perfectly safe for use in a deer feeder. Apples provide deer with a sweet treat that gives them a large nutritional boost.
What is a whitetail deer's favorite food?
They love pecans, hickory nuts and beechnuts acorns in addition to acorns. A couple of favorite fruits are apples, blueberries, blackberries and persimmons. Deer occasionally enter yards to get their mouths on flowers, vegetables and ornamental trees -- quite often to the surprise of the homeowners.
Are salt licks good for deer?
Deer lick blocks and powders draw deer to your area and provide needed nutritional supplements for your herd. Deer attractants like salt and protein licks can draw deer into your hunting area. Many also provide added nutrition for better rack growth and a healthier herd.
What is the cheapest thing to feed deer?
An inexpensive way to feed deer is with corn. Deer love corn and many hunters rely on it for supplemental feeding. That being said, corn is not an excellent source of protein, which is essential for antler growth and the nursing of fawns.
Can you feed deer carrots in the winter?
Case in point, do deer eat carrots? Yes, they do. Winter is usually a harsh weather condition for most of us.
What should you not feed deer?
Do not feed hay, corn, kitchen scraps, potatoes, lettuce trimmings or any animal proteins from animals rendered into feed. Deer may actually starve when fed supplemental foods during winter if they have a full belly of indigestible foods.
Should you feed deer corn?
Many articles, presentations, and campfire conversations about deer nutrition state emphatically that corn is not good for deer. In a general sense, this is true because corn is low in protein (9%), has a poor mineral profile, and can cause digestive upset and metabolic problems.
What can you feed deer instead of corn?
Some good fall food sources include hard mast (e.g., oak acorns, beech nuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, etc.), soft mast (e.g., apples, pears, persimmons, etc.), and agricultural crops (corn, soybeans, brassicas, cereal grains, etc.).
What can I feed deer in my yard?
Oats provide deer with a healthy mixture of fiber and carbohydrates without disrupting their digestive system.A wide variety of fruits and vegetables – including apples, grapes, cherries, pears, carrots, and snap peas – are eaten in nature by deer. ... Acorns are another safe food source.
What do deer drink in the winter?
Even when free water is abundant in any form, deer still satisfy most of their needs through preformed water, which is water in their food. Deer will obviously stop, bend down like Bambi and drink free water any time its available. Or, they may eat snow in winter, too.
Are carrots OK for deer?
Carrots have proved to be among one of the best vegetables to feed these deer with. They contain vital nutrients such as beta carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, Potassium, and antioxidants.
Does deer like peanut butter?
Deer love peanut butter, so it is an excellent bait. You can use peanut butter alone or in a mixture to lure deer into an area for hunting or just to enjoy watching them.
Walk A Season in The Whitetail’S Shoes
Imagine if you will, you’re a hog of a buck, one of those southern Iowa whoppers we all know exist. Its late October your busy eating acorns and st...
The Big Concern of Feeding Deer in The Winter
East to west, states across the country have restrictions or have outlawed baiting and feeding deer …as much as you hate to hear it. Why? A lot foc...
How to Feed Deer During Winter
Let’s briefly return to the deer’s gut again. If a sudden switch of food sources is bad, how do they naturally switch from a food source like acorn...
The Best Deer Feed For Winter
Quiz time, what food source consists more than 60% of a whitetail’s diet right now? How about woody browse like saplings, briars, and honeysuckle!...
Supplemental Feeding Tips
If you batting around the idea of starting a feeding program this winter, you are already looking into the fine and detailed aspects on your deer h...
Woody Browse
Deer will graze on twigs or dead leaves on the ground. Photo Credit: John Hafner
Mast
Mast is a much more seasonal food source for whitetails. Mast is the fruit of plants, such as acorns, apples, pears and berries. Deer will stand on their hind legs to access winter apples. Acorns fall off oak trees during the fall, but if they are still on the ground during the winter, deer will find them. Acorns are high in carbohydrates and fats.
Corn
Deer frequent cornfields, even if they’ve already been harvested. Photo Credit: Outdoor Life
Brassica Blend
A brassica blend is another popular food plot mix used to target white-tailed deer during the late season. Brassica blend is fast-growing lush forage from the mustard family. There are several different varieties, and they’ve grown in popularity because of the blends’ low cost, ease of growing and high protein count.
What do deer eat in winter?
As herbivorous, deer generally eat various kinds of vegetation. Plants, grass, twigs are their common foods. In winter, they run into difficulties because these foods don’t remain available then. Hence, you can collect some woody browse for them since woody browse is available during winter.
What do deer eat?
Deer love to eat fruits very much. These are blackberries, apples, blueberries, grapes, cherries and so on. Therefore, fruits can be good to feed them in winter.
Do deer eat corn?
Corn contains a high rate of carbohydrates which are tough to digest for a deer. Besides, it causes acidity for the high rate of starch in corn. So, don’t kill them by supplying pure corn.
Does hay kill deer?
Like pure corn, hay can play a role to kill your deer. For deer’s digestive system hay is like a shock. Because necessary bacteria for breaking the starch are not available in the stomach of deer.
Can deer eat nuts?
Nuts. Deer eat nuts, like also. So, when food management is a concern, then you can feed them nuts. There are various kinds of nuts like acorn, beechnuts acorns in addition to hickory nuts. Mixing vegetable oil with nuts can be amazing which will larger the energy requirements.
What to feed deer in winter?
Other good choices for winter forage are brassicas (greens and root bulbs) and sugar beets (greens and root bulbs). Both of these food types are favorites of deer because they are palatable and provide the nutrients necessary to help deer thrive during the winter and are particularly high in protein content.
Why do deer eat in winter?
Supplemental feeding in winter becomes even more essential in areas where deer face extreme cold and lots of precipitation. There are a variety of winter stressors—snow, cold temperatures, and a lack of food.
What is the hardest season for whitetails?
Winter: The Hardest Season of the Year. When hunting season draws to a close some tend to forget that the hardest season of the year for whitetails has just begun. If you are serious about manufacturing healthy deer herds then consider a supplemental winter deer feeding program. Autumn is a busy time for both deer and deer hunters.
What are the events that occur annually in a deer's life cycle?
The events that occur annually in a deer’s life cycle (antler formation and release and increased testosterone levels in bucks and the estrus cycle in does) are directly related to pineal gland activity and length of days more than any other single factor. As the rut winds down and hunting season draws to a close, ...
Why are brassicas and corn good for whitetails?
Brassicas and corn are two standbys in the north simply because your herd can access the food. Corn has proven to be successful for winter plots because deer can reach the cobs above the deep snow cover and the carbohydrates that corn provides means “heat” for the whitetail’s “boiler room.”.
How long do deer stay in ruts?
In northern climates deer spend upwards of five or six months after the rut battling against the cold, snow and food that is difficult to come by. During the winter all deer focus almost solely on finding food and the less energy they have to spend wading in and digging through snow to find that food the better.
What is the best forage for winter deer?
Most brassicas are relished for the succulent, high protein, green forage they produce. BioLogic’s Winter Bulbs and Sugar Beets or Maximum are good choices for most late-season food plots and will provide forage that will improve the health of winter deer herds, particularly in times of stress.
What do deer eat?
Their diet consists mostly of woody browse this time of year, early successional species like blackberries and greenbriers, and saplings.
What are the three things that whitetails need to survive?
A whitetails life is a survival game, and in survival three big things are key, food, water and shelter . By providing quality cover and a sanctuary close to the feed, food plot, water, and block attraction, you know have a deer hunting hotpot.
What is the disease of deer in winter?
However, in the winter, disease within a deer can develop. It’s called Acidosis , the fatal and ugly side of improper supplemental feeding!
How does deer traffic affect the environment?
Other than the spread of disease, potential increased deer traffic can wreak havoc on the local habitat, making resources such as woody browse scarce.
How long does it take for a deer to adjust to a new diet?
The deer’s gut flora need anywhere from a week to 3 weeks to adjust to a new type of diet. Small amounts of the new food source will not cause a sudden shock and switch, resulting in a negative pH change and death.
Is a whitetail deer running out of fat?
Even with all of these tools the facts still remain, a whitetail is running out of fat reserves, food sources are slim, and there is still a month to go before the buffet opens. Out of time and out of options, supplemental feeding seems to be the golden ticket for our deer herds.
Does woody browse have protein?
You’re worn out and need protein and energy to repair recover your body condition and carry out normal everyday functions. Woody browse give you this, corn does not. The correct feed needs to supply the right amount of protein, fat, and that crucial fiber factor for similarity with woody browse.
Feed Types
There are a few feed options when supplementing a white-tailed deer’s winter diet, which, in much of Canada is composed of woody tree browse. Backyard feeders take note that our food offerings are there only as a small ‘supplement’ to the deer’s natural winter browse intake, akin to feeding song birds at a bird feeder.
Backyard Pitfalls
One of the potential pitfalls of winter-feeding is its impact on deer density. Large-scale feeding operations can see whitetail numbers that are too high during normal winters, thus depleting natural forage supplies.
Backyard Benefits
The main motivation for backyard feeding, of course, is to prevent loss of wintering deer due to starvation. Whitetail herds in Canada must contend with deep snow, limited access to natural forage and increased predation during the winter months. Supplemental feeding can be a real asset to the herd as a whole.
What do whitetail deer need?
Just like humans, whitetail deer need a well-rounded diet throughout the year. During different seasons, the nutritional requirements of bucks, does and fawns will vary slightly, but all three need water, protein, energy (fats and carbohydrates), calcium, phosphorus, sodium and fiber. The key for managers is to provide the deer with ...
What to feed deer in spring?
Supplemental feeding, food plots and mineral supplements are all very beneficial to the deer herd in spring. Provide a high-protein (17-20 percent) feed in trough or gravity feeders (so as not to limit the deer's intake). I like to start my protein feeding program around May 1 and continue it throughout the summer.
What is supplemental feed?
As the name suggests, supplemental feed will supplement new browse and spring food plots by providing additional minerals and fats that native browse and most food plot species lack. When planning food plots for the spring, it is beneficial to look backwards at fall and winter.
What is the best food for deer in summer?
High-quality food is the name of the game in summer. Productive, high-protein food plots in peas, beans or lab-lab can provide up to 35 percent protein when properly fertilized and are also very palatable, so your deer are able to digest most of the protein and nutrients that they consume.
What is the most brutal season for whitetail deer?
Summer in the South can be the most brutal season of the year for a whitetail deer herd. Drought conditions, temperatures in the triple digits, nursing fawns and parasites combine to make it difficult for a deer to survive, let alone grow.
What can you use to help a deer plot?
Snow and ice can impact your herd's access to food plots greatly, and in some cases you might be able to help out by using an all-purpose plow, rock rake, bucket, or even a snow plow to increase the accessibility of your food plots.
When is the best time to feed deer?
Supplemental feed in summer is also extremely important. If you have to pick one time of year to provide your deer with supplemental feed, summer is it. Be sure that your feeders are accessible by fawns, as they are the most critical deer in your herd to feed.
Acclimation to humans
Opponents of deer feeding feel that providing handouts for deer can make them more vulnerable to negative human influences. In some cases this may be true, and there are specific instances in which deer feeding in the wrong areas has caused significant increases in roadkills.
Concentrated for predation
Human predators are not the only threats deer face. Deep snow can cause deer to bunch up around available food. When snow makes it difficult for deer to move around, predators can move in and make short work of an entire herd.
Digestive issues
High-carbohydrate foods are needed to get deer through the winter because they produce quick energy and body heat. But radical changes to a deer’s diet can be harmful and in some cases fatal. Introducing a source of corn to very hungry deer when there is very little other food available can make it very difficult for the deer to digest the corn.
