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what to feed walleye

by Prof. Korbin Huel Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The type of food the walleye eats includes:

  • Small fish, such as yellow perch, minnows and freshwater drum
  • Aquatic insects
  • Crayfish
  • Snails
  • Mudpuppies
  • Salamanders
  • Frogs
  • Leeches

What Do Walleye Eat?
  • Small fish, such as yellow perch, minnows and freshwater drum.
  • Aquatic insects.
  • Crayfish.
  • Snails.
  • Mudpuppies.
  • Salamanders.
  • Frogs.
  • Leeches.
Feb 5, 2022

Full Answer

What do walleye eat?

Walleyes are a member of the perch family. Walleye eat a diet that consists of tiny fish, larger crustaceans, and other foods. They are predominately carnivores. Feeding for them takes place largely around dark and dawn as they are nocturnal. However, they are not picky eaters.

What are the best baits for walleye fishing?

Additionally, live minnows, shad or earthworms are very productive baits for walleye. Walleye are nocturnal feeders, so they are easiest to catch after sunset; however, overcast days may trigger these fish to search for food.

Is it safe to eat walleye?

If you’re wondering whether it’s safe to keep and eat your catch of the day, don’t worry – walleye is fine to eat as long as certain people at high risk take precautions. Believe it or not, walleye are some of the healthiest fish you can find.

What do walleye fish do during the day?

They often lurk in deep water during the day, before entering the shallows at night to hunt. Walleye are predatory game fish that eat a variety of aquatic organisms, including fish, insects, crayfish, snails and salamanders.

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What is a walleyes favorite food?

They prefer small fish and will eat crustaceans, worms and insects. Try fishing from sundown to midnight, particularly during the heat of summer. Use bait, spinnerbaits, spoons, crankbaits, jerkbaits, ice jigs as well as plastic worms and grubs. Trolling is often a very effective way to fish for these tasty fish.

What do walleye eat naturally?

Walleye are strictly carnivorous, only eating animals. Young walleye eat microscopic organisms that drift in the water called zooplankton. As they get older, they mostly eat other fishes such as yellow perch and freshwater drum. Walleye also eat aquatic insects, crayfish, snails, and mudpuppies (a kind of salamander).

How often do walleyes eat?

The best times of day to fish for large walleye is around dawn and dusk. In particular, 30 minutes before and after sunset and sunrise are peak times. That said, walleye will continue to feed all night long. On cloudy or windy mornings, walleye may feed up to an hour and a half after sunrise.

What scent attracts walleye?

1:283:47Does Scent Actually Work For Walleye Fishing? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then from there you can kind of vary a little bit for instance there's the eel scent yep. So aMoreAnd then from there you can kind of vary a little bit for instance there's the eel scent yep. So a lot of these walleye are feeding on the lamprey eels.

What do freshwater walleye eat?

Walleye eat a diet that consists of tiny fish, larger crustaceans, and other foods. They are predominately carnivores....The type of food the walleye eats includes:Small fish, such as yellow perch, minnows and freshwater drum.Aquatic insects.Crayfish.Snails.Mudpuppies.Salamanders.Frogs.Leeches.

What is the lifespan of a walleye?

Female walleyes grow faster and become larger than males. The males reach maturity in two or three years, when they are 12 to 13.5 inches long; females mature in four to five years, at lengths of 15 to 17 inches (Fig. 2). On average, walleyes live to be about seven years old, but older specimens have been caught.

What colors do walleye see best?

Walleyes also possess color vision, based on analysis of the structure of the light-sensitive cones. Scientists tell us walleyes should see red, orange, and yellow the best, followed by green. Theory also suggests walleyes see blue and violet less well, and these colors may even appear black.

How old is a 15 inch walleye?

Female walleye grow faster than male walleye, after they are three years old. Female walleye start to mature when they are 4 years old, 15 inches long, but all of them are not sexually mature until they are 7 years old, 20 inches long.

How old is a 28 inch walleye?

In just about every walleye lake, males peak out at 12-15 years old and reach 24-26 inches in length....Average Walleye Length vs. Age.Length (inches)Typical Female Age (Yrs)Typical Male Age (Yrs)25812-202692710-112812-1319 more rows

What color lures do walleye like?

The most basic and most productive colors for targeting walleye are purple and green. These colors come in a variety of shades and can be used in a large range of depths. For sunny days, select bright or flashy purple or green, and for cloudy days try a solid, darker green or purple.

What lure is best for walleye?

Here are five primary categories of lures, baits, and tactics for catching walleye: jigs, crankbaits, spinners, soft plastics, and live bait rigs. Best Walleye Jigs Legendary angler Al Lindner has said for decades that if he could only use one lure for all species and seasons it would be a jig.

How far can walleye see?

Putting what we know together we can say that like most predator fish, walleyes in clear water can sense movements well at a distance—in the best light perhaps out to 50 feet or so. In dim light that distance is reduces to perhaps 5 to 10 feet at early twilight.

Do walleyes eat bluegills?

Walleyes eat bluegills and other members of the sunfish family throughout the year, but under the right conditions in late fall they target them to the near-exclusion of other baitfish.

What bait works best for walleye?

Live Bait. Live bait can be highly successful for walleye, which usually involves still fishing, drifting, or trolling the bait. A bottom-bouncing rig or slip sinker is effective for drawing the walleye's attention in clear water. The best choices of live bait include leeches, minnows, and nightcrawlers.

What is the best lure to catch walleye?

Minnows. Minnows are the most popular bait option for walleye anglers, I have found consistent success with shiner and flathead minnows. When targeting bigger fish, shiners in the 4-6″ range are the mainstay, these will weed through some of the smaller fish and get you on 25″+ Walleye.

What habitat do walleye live in?

Walleye are native to Canada, the Great Lakes, the Missouri River basin and the upper Mississippi River basin, and have been introduced in the western and northeastern United States. They prefer the cool, deep, quiet waters of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

What Fish Do Walleye Eat?

Walleye ( Sander vitreus) are ambush predators that hunt and eat a variety of smaller baitfish. Most commonly, these include yellow perch, minnows (shiners), and shads.

Do Walleye Eat Insects?

Insects play a vital role in the young walleye’s growth. Insect larvae such as those of mosquitoes and mayflies are the main diet of a juvenile walleye.

Do Walleye Eat Crayfish?

Here is a secret for you: walleye love crayfish! They love everything about them; their color, their taste, their abundance in many lakes!

Are Walleye Cannibalistic?

The walleye is a piscivorous (meaning feeding on fish) species that is also cannibalistic. Cannibalism can be observed in both adult and juvenile walleye and is more norm than an exception.

What Other Fish Eat Walleye?

Younger walleye up to approximately 8-10 inches are eaten by big largemouth bass, northern pike, and musky.

What do Walleye Eat?

If you intend to capture walleye on your next fishing expedition, you’ve come to the right place.

Leeches

During the transition from summer to autumn, walleye usually migrate from the shore towards the deep sea, especially the larger and older fishes.

Minnows

Most anglers prefer minnows over other live baits when fishing for walleye.

Nightcrawlers

Like minnows, nightcrawlers can help you catch fish throughout the year, regardless of the season.

Crankbaits

Crankbaits are hardened lures with a lip that submerges them deeper into the water when pulled.

Spoons

Sometimes, other baits might not work for you when you want to capture walleye.

Grubs

Grubs are probably the best artificial bait available in the market. They have natural colours like black, brown and white.

The Walleye's World

Bass, pike and other large fish hunt young walleyes, but adult walleyes sit atop the food chain; their only important predators are humans. Walleyes may consume virtually any fish that lives alongside them, but drums and yellow perch are among their most important prey species.

Effective Lures and Baits

Because of their broad diet, a wide variety of lures and presentations are effective for catching walleye. Minnow plugs up to 5 inches long work well for catching walleye in shallow water. Spoons and deep-diving crankbaits often trigger strikes from fish that are holding in deeper water.

What is the best month to catch walleye?

The best month for walleye is April. In spring walleye spawn, and during and post the spawn is the best time to target walleye. During this time the fish become very aggressive and will bite most lures that you put in front of them. Although walleye can be caught all year around, whether that is ice fishing or during the spring spawn.

What time of the day is best to catch walleye?

Due to their good eyesight, walleye often feed during low light conditions, which means they are often caught at dawn or dusk.

How deep do walleye feed?

During the day walleye can be found in 15-30 feet of water. They generally stay close to the bottom and only move towards the surface and shallow flats when feeding on schools of baitfish.

Where do you catch walleye?

Walleye are a cold water loving fish that can be found in clear lakes and rivers with a sandy or gravel bottom.

What is the best bait for walleye?

The most popular bait for walleye fishing is minnows, leaches, and night-crawlers.

What is the best lure to catch Walleye?

Give them options. Walleye feed on a variety of different baitfish and insects, so make sure you have different shapes, sizes, and colors of lure in your tackle box.

What fishing gear do I need to catch Walleye?

Walleye don’t need specialist gear like you would need for saltwater big game fish like tuna or tarpon.

Check For Water Temp

Now factor in water temperature. Surface temperature should be 45- to 52 degrees at about the time of the walleye opener in the Midwest in May. Look for walleye spawning on hard-bottom flats in the northern sections of lakes, which the sun warms first. Best locations are near rivers and creeks that provide warmer water.

The Forage Factor

One thing is for sure, if food isn’t present on a structure, walleyes will not be there. A walleye’s main course is typically perch, shad, ciscoes, alewives, or smelt. They also focus on newly-hatched insects or even frogs at times.

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What Are Walleye?

Walleye are fish, also known as yellow pike, or pickerel in Canada, that can be found throughout much of the United States and Canada.

Can You Eat Walleye?

Like many other fish, walleye are exposed to mercury. Walleye are predatory fish so they do feed on smaller fish (who have mercury in their systems, too).

Health Benefits of Walleye

Walleye is not only quite tasty – but it’s quite good for you, too. It contains a valuable source of protein, which, as you know, is necessary to build and repair various parts of the body.

Walleye Recipes

If you just brought home a massive haul of walleye and aren’t sure how to cook it, don’t worry. There are plenty of options, and not all of them involve a frying pan.

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