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what to feed teenage athletes

by Calista Emard PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here some tips on how to guide your teenage athlete towards optimal sports performance: Eat a diet that is about 70% complex carbohydrates – including fruit, vegetables, brown rice, whole grain, organic pastas, quinoa

Quinoa

Quinoa is an annual seed-producing flowering plant grown as a grain crop. It is a pseudocereal, not a grass, unlike wheat and rice. It is botanically related to spinach.

, carrots
– to achieve maximum carbohydrate storage.

The following healthy choices are recommended for young athletes:
  • Whole grains and other complex carbohydrates (oats, brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat bread, whole grain breakfast cereals, sweet potatoes, squash and beans)
  • Fruits (2 to 4 servings per day)
  • Vegetables (3 to 5 servings per day)
Apr 5, 2018

Full Answer

What are healthy snack options for teen athletes?

Store-Bought Snacks for Teen Athletes

  • Protein-Packed. : Safe Catch Chili Lime Tuna pouch with natural spices and avocado oil, Siggi’s Strawberry Tubes with low added-sugar and a whopping five live-active probiotic cultures.
  • Good Fats and Carbs
  • Quick Carbs. Serena Ball, MS, RD is a registered dietitian nutritionist, food writer, and mom of four children. ...

What your teen athlete should be eating?

Wehrle recommends the following as healthy choices for young athletes:

  • Whole grains and other complex carbohydrates (oats, brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat bread, whole grain breakfast cereals, sweet potatoes, squash and beans)
  • Fruits (2 to 4 servings per day)
  • Vegetables (3 to 5 servings per day)
  • Lean proteins (chicken, fish, beans/lentils, tofu, eggs, yogurt and milk)

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What are good diet foods for teens?

  • Iron: This helps the body grow and is vital for energy and focus, the immune system, and regulation of body temperature.
  • Protein: Protein is also vital for growth as the body uses it to build and repair cells and tissues. ...
  • Calcium: This helps to build and maintain strong bones and teeth. ...
  • Vitamin D: This helps keep bones and teeth healthy. ...

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What are the best diet pills for teens?

Your doctor may recommend sensible changes, such as:

  • Following a calorie-controlled, balanced, and nutritious diet plan
  • Increasing physical activity by joining a gym or taking part in competitive sports
  • Setting short-term and long-term achievable, safe goals
  • Learning how to prepare and cook healthy meals at home
  • Educating teens about food labels

More items...

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What should a teenage athlete eat for dinner?

Dinner Is an Opportunity to Make Up for Missed Nutrients Think of the dinner plate in quarters: half should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter as whole grain carbs, and a quarter as high-quality protein like fish, lean meat, eggs, dairy foods.

What do teenage athletes eat in a day?

Good sources of carbs include fruits, vegetables, and grains. Choose whole grains (such as brown rice, oatmeal, whole-wheat bread) more often than processed options like white rice and white bread. Whole grains provide the energy athletes need and the fiber and other nutrients to keep them healthy.

What should high school athletes eat?

Choose quality calories from fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads and cereals, low-fat dairy, lean protein foods and heart-healthy fats. These foods provide the nutrients athletes need.

What should a teenage athlete eat for breakfast?

Simple grab-and-go breakfasts include hard-boiled egg and fruit, string cheese and banana, yogurt parfait and whole-grain granola, whole-grain toast with nut butter, turkey breakfast sandwich, and berries and oatmeal.

What foods should an athlete avoid?

The Most Unhealthy Foods That Can Ruin an Athlete DietSports Drinks. Traditional, conventional sports drinks are not good for the body. ... Energy Drinks. ... Soda Pop. ... Alcohol. ... White Breads and Foods. ... White Sugar or Non-Nutritive Sweeteners. ... Baked Goods and Desserts. ... Candy.More items...•

What is the best pre game meal for an athlete?

Optimal pre-game snacks for athletes include:Fruits.Homemade energy bar.Whole wheat toast with almond or peanut butter.Whole grain crackers with cheese.Hummus with whole grain crackers.

What is the healthiest diet for an athlete?

Choose healthy sources of protein such as chicken, turkey, fish, peanut butter, eggs, nuts and legumes. Stay hydrated with beverages, as a two percent drop in hydration levels can negatively impact performance. Options include milk, water, 100 percent fruit juice and sport drinks.

What foods are good for athletic performance?

include a wide variety of foods like wholegrain breads and cereals, vegetables (particularly leafy green varieties), fruit, lean meat and low-fat dairy products to enhance long term nutrition habits and behaviours. enable the athlete to achieve optimal body weight and body fat levels for performance.

What should a student athlete eat in a day?

Eat four meals per day at a minimum, containing a high-quality protein, carbohydrate, fruit, vegetable, and dairy source. Remember, eat the rainbow! Never skip meals or snacks. Soda intake should be limited, along with sugary fruit drinks and other beverages.

What should you not eat on game day?

Fatty foods slow digestion, which is not ideal for an athlete facing a competition. Greasy, fried foods and fatty desserts are filling and may leave your athlete feeling tired and sluggish. Skip the fries or pizza before practice, and keep fat content on the light side. Eat with food safety in mind.

Are eggs good before a game?

Eggs are an amazing source of protein. Therefore, it is very good for any athlete. Also, scrambled eggs or omelets can be eaten with any kind of meat or fish. However, with omelets, you have to eat some form of carbohydrates so that you have the required supply of energy during the match.

What should a 14 year old athlete eat for breakfast?

They will feel fueled and ready for exams, practice, tournaments… and anything their day may throw their way!Nut Butter Banana Shake:Greek Yogurt with Fruit & Seeds.2 Egg Power Omelet.Turkey Breakfast Sandwich.Hot Oatmeal & Nuts.Eggs Over Easy in an Avocado.

What to eat for a vegetarian teen athlete?

At dinner, help teens slow down and nourish their bodies with the nutrients they may have missed in other meals – in a relaxed setting – as much as possible! Think of the dinner plate in quarters: half should be fruits and vegetables, a quarter as whole grain carbs, and a quarter as high-quality protein like fish, lean meat, eggs, dairy foods. On a vegetarian teen athletes’ plate the vegetable, protein and grain sections morph together with high-protein grains like farro, quinoa and barley served with protein-rich beans and hearty veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, potatoes and mushrooms. Vegetarian athletes have to eat veggies, says Pflugradt — not just pasta! Vegetarians also need to get enough of vitamins B12 and D; good sources are eggs and ready-to-eat cereals (check the label).

What do teens need to be an athlete?

Teen and adolescent athletes have unique needs beyond that of an adult athlete in terms of carbs, protein and good fats, as well as vitamins and minerals. And unlike adults who often turn to supplements, teens can and should meet their nutrient needs from foods.

What do vegetarian athletes eat?

On a vegetarian teen athletes’ plate the vegetable, protein and grain sections morph together with high-protein grains like farro, quinoa and barley served with protein-rich beans and hearty veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, potatoes and mushrooms. Vegetarian athletes have to eat veggies, says Pflugradt — not just pasta!

What are the nutrients in cereal for kids?

Knock out several key nutrients at breakfast: iron, calcium, vitamin D, zinc. Whole grain breakfast cereals can provide nearly all of kids’ iron needs, 10 percent of their zinc, and a quarter of the important B vitamin folate. Top that cereal with milk and meet nearly 20 percent of calcium and 15 percent of vitamin D needs.

What are the best sources of vitamin C for kids?

Some of the best sources of vitamin C are fruits and vegetables. Only eight percent of high school students meet the recommendations for fruit intake and only two percent achieve vegetable recos, according to authors of a recent study. You might not have total control over what your kids eat for lunch, but parents can give one strong suggestion: Grab at least one fruit and one vegetable, especially when there’s an important competition coming up.

Do teens need protein?

In general, though, teens and tweens are probably getting enough protein and don’t need much extra. Additionally, they should not get protein from supplements. Protein-packed post-activity snacks include: Greek yogurt, hardboiled eggs, a lunchmeat sandwich, a tuna pouch, nuts with dried fruit.

Can teens eat protein after workout?

Pflugradt notes that some researchers suggest that eating protein shortly after a muscle-intensive training sessions can help repair and build more muscle. This could be important in swimming, track, wrestling and other strength-based sports. In general, though, teens and tweens are probably getting enough protein and don’t need much extra. Additionally, they should not get protein from supplements. Protein-packed post-activity snacks include: Greek yogurt, hardboiled eggs, a lunchmeat sandwich, a tuna pouch, nuts with dried fruit.

How much water should a teenager drink?

The Teenage Diet Plan. Drink at least 10 ounces of water. Your body is between 60 and 70 percent water, and drinking more on a daily basis will increase your energy. Your internal organs need water to function properly, so if you’re lacking water in your diet, you will ultimately experience deficiencies when training.

What is the most important meal of the day?

Breakfast is truly the most important meal of the day. What you ingest 30 to 60 minutes after waking up essentially determines how the rest of your day will play out. Mid-Morning Snack: 10:00 a.m. 1/2 cup fresh fruit and 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese. 16 ounces of water.

What should a teen athlete eat?

The teen athlete diet should include meals with: High-quality protein sources (such as eggs, beef, poultry, pork, fish, and seafood) to: Repair muscles and other tissues. Keep the immune system healthy.

How to make a good lunch for an active teenager?

The best way to make a good lunch for your active teenager is to use real food ingredients instead of prepackaged products. It’s not easy to feed a teenage athlete! Busy schedules, growing bodies, and the desire for peak performance make fueling your active teen challenging.

What to eat with a thumb sized portion of olive oil?

Aim for one thumb-sized portion of olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, or butter. For solid foods, like avocado, nuts, or olives, use a cupped hand. 4. Choose your carbs. Add unprocessed complex starchy carbohydrates, such as sweet potato, yam, potato, root veggies, winter squashes, rice, oats, or quinoa. 5.

What is a good lunch for a teenager?

The best way to make a good lunch for your active teenager is to use real food ingredients instead of prepackaged products.

How to get more reward for teens?

Eat real food – skip the package! A variety of whole, unprocessed, nutrient-dense foods gives active teens maximum reward. It’s easy to overcomplicate nutrition. When you focus on real food, you can get all the nutrition you need. Do your best to ignore the hype, including: protein powders and sport drink products.

What are the nutrients that help with satiety?

Proper hormone function, and satiety. Nutrient-dense carbohydrates (such as colorful vegetables and fruits, roots and tubers, rice, oats, and quinoa) for: Quick energy for muscles (and the brain) And adequate fluids (mostly water) to: Regulate body temperature, and lubricate joints.

Why is nutrition important for athletes?

Teenage athletes are still growing and developing — physically, mentally, and emotionally — and they experience physical demands exceeding that of their less active peers. So, feeding them enough of the right foods is a critical part of their training.

What do teens need to be a good athlete?

Besides getting the right amount of calories, teen athletes need a variety of nutrients from the foods they eat to keep performing at their best. These include vitamins and minerals. Calcium and iron are two important minerals for athletes: Calcium helps build the strong bones that athletes depend on.

What foods help athletes build strong bones?

Calcium — a must for protecting against stress fractures — is found in dairy foods, such as low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese. Iron carries oxygen to muscles. To get the iron you need, eat lean meat, fish, and poultry; leafy green vegetables; and iron-fortified cereals.

Why do athletes need fat?

Everyone needs some fat each day, and this is extra true for athletes. That's because active muscles quickly burn through carbs and need fats for long-lasting energy. Like carbs, not all fats are created equal. Choose healthier fats, such as the unsaturated fat found in most vegetable oils, fish, and nuts and seeds.

What are the best carbs for athletes?

Good sources of carbs include fruits, vegetables, and grains. Choose whole grains (such as brown rice, oatmeal, whole-wheat bread) more often than processed options like white rice and white bread. Whole grains provide the energy athletes need and the fiber and other nutrients to keep them healthy.

Why do teens need extra calories?

Athletes work out more, so they need extra calories to fuel both their sports performance and their growth.

What fats should I eat to lose weight?

Choose healthier fats, such as the unsaturated fat found in most vegetable oils, fish, and nuts and seeds. Limit trans fat (like partially hydrogenated oils) and saturated fat, found in fatty meat and dairy products like whole milk, cheese, and butter. Choosing when to eat fats is also important for athletes.

What are the best foods to build muscle?

Muscle growth comes from regular training and hard work. Good sources of protein are fish, lean meats and poultry, eggs, dairy, nuts, soy, and peanut butter.

What to eat for a teenager athlete?

Here some tips on how to guide your teenage athlete towards optimal sports performance: Eat a diet that is about 70% complex carbohydrates – including fruit, vegetables, brown rice, whole grain, organic pastas, quinoa, carrots – to achieve maximum carbohydrate storage. Lean proteins such as organic chicken, pastured eggs and small amounts ...

What to eat to get a game day?

It sounds crazy, but good quality, healthy fats are a source of fuel for your body and are strongly advised – smart choices are avocados, natural organic peanut / raw almond butter on an apple. Eat a good breakfast! Every day, but especially on game days.

How much water should a teenager drink?

Even dehydration of less than 2% can have measurable negative effects on performance. As a general rule, teenagers should drink 6-8 ounces of water 6 times a day for general health and 24 ounces of water two to three hours before a sporting event, as well as during and after playing.

Why is healthy eating important for teens?

Healthy eating allows a teen athlete to achieve peak performance without compromising overall health.

How much water should I drink before a sports event?

Drink 24 ounces of water two to three hours before the sporting event, during the event on breaks, and especially afterwards to replenish the body. Beware of sports drinks – they can be loaded with sugar, creepy preservatives and artificial food colorings (more about that in part 3).

What are some good foods to eat to help athletes?

Feeding tips for athletes: 10 foods that help in high performance. 1. Nuts. Chestnuts in general and nuts are full of healthy fats, fibers, proteins, magnesium and vitamin E. Use them in conjunction with yogurt or cereal, or simply grab a handful for a snack. 2. Seeds.

Why is it important to have a meal plan for athletes?

Creating a habit and maintaining regular eating throughout the day, with a meal plan, helps the athlete to cover his appetite and satisfy his total nutritional needs.

What is the best yogurt for post workout?

Yogurt is a good source of calcium, vitamin D, potassium and protein. Greek yogurt options have a higher amount of protein and can be good options for post-workout. 8. Milk or soy milk. Milk is a natural source of calcium, potassium and protein, and is fortified with vitamin D.

How much energy do athletes need?

It is not uncommon for male and female athletes, especially those who are still growing, to have caloric needs in excess of 2,400-3,000 kcal and 2,200-2,700 kcal per day, respectively.

Why do athletes drink whole milk?

Some athletes choose to drink whole milk because they struggle to meet their nutritional and calorie needs during the day. If soy milk is your goal, make sure it is fortified with calcium and vitamin D and shake the packaging so that the minerals do not settle to the bottom.

What are the best foods to eat for a healthy diet?

3. Cereals . Cereal is enriched with nutrients such as folic acid, iron, calcium and vitamins A and E, making them a good source of nutrients . Eating small amounts for breakfast, snack or dinner is a great option, but be careful not to choose cereals with excess sugar .

What are the two factors that are most important to an athlete's performance?

Second, the balance of nutrients, particularly protein and carbohydrates , can be particularly useful for two factors that are extremely important to an athlete’s performance: continuous muscle building; efficient recovery.

What should an athlete's meal plan include?

To breakdown the nutrition aspect for young athletes, generally an athlete’s meal plan should include: Adequate calories for growth, development and performance. Protein for muscle growth and repair. Carbohydrates for muscle energy. Fat for fat-soluble vitamins and rounding out caloric requirements.

What to eat with beans for athletes?

Full of fiber, protein, iron, zinc and magnesium—find ways to fit beans into your athlete’s diet plan. Roast them for a crunchy snack, top a salad, layer into a burrito, or throw them in with diced tomatoes for a hearty pasta dish. 6. Cheese. Cheese is a quick and easy snack, especially when packaged in sticks or blocks.

What to eat to fuel your body?

Include the following foods in your athlete’s eating plan and your athlete will be well on his way to fueling himself better. 1. Nuts . All nuts are chock-full of healthy fats, fiber, protein, magnesium and vitamin E. Use them to top yogurt or cereal, or just grab a handful on the way to practice.

What to eat if you are allergic to nuts?

If nut allergies aren’t a concern, slip a small package of peanuts, almonds or cashews into the gym bag for a quick and tasty snack. 2. Seeds. Similar to nuts, seeds are full of fiber, healthy fats, magnesium and vitamin E. Eat them like you would nuts. They are a great substitute if your athlete is allergic to nuts . 3.

What vegetables are good for iron?

Dark Green Leafy Vegetables. Dark green leafy veggies like kale, spinach and collard greens offer iron and calcium. Pair these with foods that are high in vitamin C, such as red peppers, tomatoes or citrus fruit, or serve them with meat to maximize the absorption of iron.

How much juice should a 7 year old drink?

Kids aged 7-18 years should keep a cap on juice — no more than one cup (8 ounces) per day , according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Orange juice can be a significant source of calories when more than a cup is consumed daily. 5. Beans.

Can eating breakfast affect athletic performance?

Skipping breakfast, snacking on nutrient-poor foods, or using weight control measures like diets not only curtail nutrient intake, they can impair athletic performance. To complicate matters, good nutrition for athletes depends on several other things that aren’t necessarily food-related.

What to feed a young athlete?

According to Varughese, nutrition for young athletes also entails consuming water before, during, and after strenuous activities. But if your kid isn’t a fan of the taste, Casterline suggests adding frozen or fresh fruit, such as lemon or lime.

How long should you eat recovery food after exercise?

“Replenishing the body with nutrients used during activity is important,” says Varughese, adding that guidelines recommend athletes eat recovery foods within 30 minutes of exercise, and again within one to two hours of exercise.

Do kids need to eat more when playing sports?

“Parents should keep in mind that children involved in various sports will need to eat more frequently and eat more carbohydrate-containing food s than the child with the normal physical activity level,” says registered dietitian Laura Casterline, a nutrition counselor at Nutrition in Motion .

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