
Optimal Diet for A Sulcata Tortoise
- Hays and Grasses. The main sources of a Sulcata tortoises’ diet should be from hays and grasses though it’s important to...
- Suitable Greens & Vegetables. When it comes to greens, the top picks to choose from include dandelion greens, turnip...
- Occasional Fruit. The remaining 5% of their diet can be made up of occasional fruit treats...
How much should my sulcata eat?
How Much Should a Baby Sulcata Eat? When feeding a baby sulcata tortoise up to six months old, offer about 1/4 cup of grasses, weeds and greens every day. Feed sulcatas between 6 and 12 months old about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of food a day. Young juvenile sulcatas can eat about a cup of food a day.
How long can A sulcata tortoise go without eating?
This tortoise can go weeks without food or water, and when it finds a water source it can drink up to 15 percent of its body weight! These reptiles find relief from the desert heat by digging burrows up to 10 feet deep.
What is the best thing to feed a tortoise?
Feed For tortoise: Tortoises prefer plant products either it is natural or canned ones. Fresh vegetables and fruits make 80% of a healthy diet of the tortoise. Kale, cauliflower, green beans, carrots are among the top nutritious foods for your tortoise. You can create diversity in their feed as well by mixing different fruit and veggies ...
Are Sulcata tortoises considered an exotic pet?
Sulcata tortoises aren’t for everyone. They require a good deal of care and a large enclosure size. They are also large and strong, and can be messy at times. However, they are some of the most unusual tortoises available as pets and if you have the space, they can be wonderful pets.

What should you not feed a sulcata tortoise?
Never give your sulcata animal-based proteins, including insects, fish or mice. Sulcatas get all of the protein they need from the grasses and other plants in their diet. Avoid legumes, nuts and beans, as they have too much protein for the health of your turtle.
Do sulcata tortoises need to eat every day?
The Sulcata is the largest of the African mainland tortoise, with specimens easily reaching 24-30 inches (60-75 cm) in carapace length and 80-110 pounds (36-50 kg). Food and Feeding: Adults should be fed three times per week minimum, and hatchlings fed daily. For every feeding, dust food with a calcium supplement.
Can I feed my sulcata tortoise lettuce?
It is also important that you feed your tortoise vegetables. Leafy green vegetables such as kale, collard greens, dandelion greens and romaine lettuce are great options to feed you Sulcata tortoise.
What can tortoises eat list?
Food ListCollard, turnip, rape, and mustard greens.Kale, cabbage, kohl rabi, chard.Endive, Escarole, green-leaf, red-leaf lettuces.Red or curly lettuces.Arugula, rocket, 'corn salad', 'lamb's lettuce'Parsley, watercress.Carrot or radish tops.Sprouts.More items...
Can sulcata tortoises eat cucumbers?
Cucumbers are low in calories, healthy, and safe for tortoises to consume. They don't contain any toxic compounds that could upset your tortoise's digestion. However, cucumber should only be offered in moderation because it mainly contains water and only small amounts of vitamins and minerals.
How often should I bathe my tortoise?
Hatchling and young tortoises should be soaked daily decreasing this to every other day as they grow older. Older juvenile tortoises should be bathed 2-3 times a week and adult tortoises bathed weekly, but more frequently if kept indoors under heat lamps.
Can Sulcata tortoises eat banana?
Sulcatas haven't evolved to digest the high sugar content usually found in bananas. Instead, it can lead to indigestion and diarrhea. This can limit how many nutrients they're able to absorb from other foods. As such, bananas can be fed to sulcatas but in limited quantities.
Can Sulcata tortoises have watermelon?
While watermelon is safe for the fruit-eating tortoise, there are limits to how often you should feed it to them. Some experts recommended giving watermelon about once a month as a special treat mixed with greens and other acceptable fruits for a balanced diet.
Can Sulcata tortoises eat celery?
The whole plant has a high carbohydrate content, a high sodium content, and the calcium/phosphorous ratio is also not ideal for tortoises, so although it is not toxic as such, we do not recommend feeding it (although a few nibbles would do no great harm).
What is tortoise Favourite food?
Tortoises eat vegetables, fruits, plants, and fungi in the wild. Tortoises eat leaves, grasses, fungi, and vegetables for most of their meals. Many species of tortoise are primarily herbivorous, but others are omnivorous. That means they will also consume some types of animal matter.
Can sulcata tortoises eat carrots?
Greens and vegetables: Vegetables should be about 10-15% of the diet. These can include: grated raw carrots, winter squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, broccoli, corn on the cob; greens such as collards, dandelions, escarole, romaine, kale.
What is poisonous to tortoises?
Many common plants are toxic, and keepers must make sure that their herbivorous chelonians are kept away from them....Common NameBotanical NameToxicityAmaryllisAmaryllis belladonna2Asparagus FernAsparagus sprengerii2, 3Arrowhead VineSyngonium podophyllum1Avocado (leaves, seeds)Persea americana256 more rows
What Sulcata Tortoises Eat
Since sulcata tortoises are herbivorous they can eat a huge variety of ailments. So to make things simpler I will divide them into 4 categories:
How to Properly Feed Your Sulcata Tortoise
Over the years I’ve read about countless methods of feeding tortoises. But out of all of them, two stood out the most, being the most used and the most efficient. And they are the 15 minutes method and the size of the head method.
Sulcata Tortoise Feeding Schedule
The first thing that you have to take into consideration when thinking about how often you have to feed your tortoise, or when making a feeding schedule, is the age of the tortoise. Baby sulcata tortoises need a different amount of food than juveniles, and juveniles need a different amount of food than adult sulcata tortoises.
Final Thoughts
While sulcata tortoises can eat a lot of things, not all of them can be good for them.
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What do sulcatas eat?
In the wild, sulcatas will eat plants found growing in calcium-rich so il, thereby getting the calcium from that. Often they'll eat bits of soil that contains calcium while eating plant roots. They also seek out and eat bleached bones and desert-dwelling snail shells to supplement themselves.
What is the best grass for sulcatas?
1 / 2. Another good grass option in the wintertime is Mazuri Tortoise Diet, a dried grass pellet type food that sulcatas love. You can simply put these pellets in a dish and spray them lightly to soften them up for younger sulcatas if you wish.
What plants can be fed on a regular basis?
Some of these safe foods are listed below. African Violet Saintpaulia. Air Plant Tillandsia.
Can you feed a sulcata a fruit?
To see a complete list, please visit The Tortoise Table. Never feed your sulcata most fruits or vegetables as they have too much water, vitamins, and/or sugars for the sulcata to digest properly!
Can a sulcata eat pumpkin?
Pumpkin is okay as a special treat along with yellow zucchini, grape leaves, and watermelon rinds. Absolutely do not feed your sulcata dog or cat food (yes this happens). While wild sulcatas may occasionally eat carrion, they are herbivores and only need vegetation to thrive. Their bodies cannot break down proteins.
Can sulcatas break down proteins?
Their bodies cannot break down proteins. Feeding your sulcata the right foods is imperative to their good health and long life. The results of poor diets can be seen in the photos below. pinterest-pin-it. Great example of a healthy sulcata shell! Big enough for the tortoise to fit in, smooth and round.
Do sulcatas need water?
Always make sure your sulcata has access to fresh water (not including daily soakings). There is a myth that, because they're a desert species, they don't require water and this is simply not true and can cause illness in your pet. To learn more about caring for your sulcata, check out this article!
What do giant sulcata tortoises eat?
A giant sulcata tortoise, for example, will have a diet that consists of mainly grasses and weeds. That’s great, considering their size and weight make them an outdoor kind of tortoise instead of one that lives inside with you. Think of them like slow lawnmowers.
What is a tortoise's diet?
Generally speaking, a tortoise’s diet is going to be made up of mostly leaves and various plants.
How do tortoises show affection?
They may walk toward you or pace the enclosure to get your attention. Tortoises may touch their nose to your hand or arm to show affection. This is a common behavior in the wild and is a social behavior. A tortoise or turtle roaming the house or garden may show affection by following you around.
What do Galapagos tortoises eat?
Their diet would consist of two thirds or three quarters in grasses or hay. The rest of their diet should be flowers, weeds, and greens.
What are some examples of Mediterranean tortoises?
An example of a Mediterranean tortoise is the Greek tortoise. A species of tropical tortoise would be the star tortoise. There are a lot more species of tortoises though. We only mention these two to show how similar, yet very different tortoise species can be. Honestly, their classifications get a little crazy.
What are the two groups of tortoises?
To help, this article will divide tortoises into two groups: Mediterranean tortoises, whose scientific Latin names all begin with testudo. These tortoises take up a large percentage of the tortoise population. Tropical tortoises, whose scientific Latin names generally start with geochelone.
What is a curious tortoise looking for?
A curious tortoise will likely be poking around and looking about its enclosure. She may be looking for something tasty to nibble on or just getting those steps in . A girl’s gotta keep up on that gorgeous figure after all.
About the Sulcata Tortoise (Origin)
Sulculta tortoises are natives of the Sahara desert and Nothern Africa. They were adopted as pets because people were impressed by the general size of the tortoise (it weighs in at 79-100 pounds, making it one of the largest tortoise breeds in the world), as well as its looks and personality.
What Should I Feed My Sulcata Tortoise?
Above all, Sulcata tortoises eat grass. In fact, this makes up 90% of their diet and is chock-full of fiber. Of course, only certain kinds of grass are suitable.
What Can I Give My Sulcata Tortoise as a Snack?
For a healthy snack, you can grow chard, violets, geranium, nasturtium, cilantro, oregano, and basil. These are all fiber-rich and full of vitamins, making for quality grazing material.
How Often Should You Soak a Sulcata Tortoise?
Like many tortoises, to maintain their health, Sulcatas need an occasional soak in water. For the Sulcatas, just 1-2 a week for 15-30 minutes will do the trick.
How Can You Tell if Your Tortoise is Dehydrated?
Bathing is key to most tortoises’ survival. If a Sulcata tortoise goes too long without a soak, you’ll be able to tell. How? Take a look!
Make Sure Your Sulcata Tortoise Has Plenty of Drinking Water
Along with its weekly soak, your Sulcata tortoise should have drinking water available daily. This should be in big clay saucers or on baking pans, either will work! Make sure to refresh the water occasionally, so it’s clean and clear.
Where Should I Keep My Sulcata Tortoise?
In general, the best place for a Sulcata tortoise is outdoors. This will ensure that they have enough space to roam. Usually, a setup with grass and dirt is ideal.
How hot does a sulcata tortoise need to be?
Sulcata tortoises need hot temperatures to stay healthy and active. They can handle outdoor temperatures of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, as long as they have access to a shady spot where they can go if they need to cool off.
What is the behavior of a sulcata tortoise?
Sulcata Tortoise Behavior and Temperament. Sulcata tortoises are quiet like all other tortoises, and they are big and slow. They also tend to be curious creatures, sometimes to their detriment. They can easily get stuck in spaces that are too small for them, as well as flip themselves over and be unable to right themselves.
What is the largest tortoise in the world?
The sulcata tortoise ( Geochelone sulcata ), also known as the African spurred tortoise, is one of the largest tortoise species in the world. It has a brown to yellow shell and very thick, yellowish-brown skin, along with pointed scales—or spurs—on its legs. Native to arid and semiarid regions of Africa, these tortoises can adapt ...
Why do sulcata tortoises have a flaky shell?
And like other tortoises and turtles, shell rot is a common problem. This is usually caused by a fungal infection that leads to a flaky, dry shell.
What is the disease of a tortoise?
Metabolic bone disease is another serious ailment among tortoises and other reptiles. 2 When the animal's phosphorous-to-calcium ratio is out of balance, it can lead to softening and weakening of its bones. This disease can cause deformities and eventually death if not treated properly.
What foods should I avoid for tortoise?
Avoid foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, mustard and beet greens, kale, broccoli, and cauliflower. Your tortoise will nibble on the grasses and weeds in its environment throughout the day, and you should offer a salad of other leafy greens and vegetables every one to two days.
Where do tortoises live?
Native to arid and semiarid regions of Africa, these tortoises can adapt to various living conditions, which is one reason why they have become popular as a pet. However, they don't make ideal pets for everyone due to their long lifespans and specific care requirements.
What do tortoises eat?
Fruits and Flowers: Grazing tortoise species such as sulcatas will opportunistically eat sugary foods such as fruits and flowers when they come across them in the wild. These foods make up a small percent of their diet. These foods benefit the tortoise by providing nutrients and dietary variation.
What do sulcatas eat?
Sulcatas are opportunistic feeders and have been known to eat high protein foods, such as dead birds and carnivore feces, in the wild. However, meat makes up a very small percent of their diet. Sulcatas are herbivores.
How to get calcium powder to stick to greens?
Mixing calcium powder with water and spritzing over greens with a spray bottle is a great way to get the calcium powder to stick to the food. Oxalic Acid - Some plants contain significant levels of a compound called oxalic acid. Some studies indicate that this compound may affect calcium absorption.
What plants have calcium in them?
Many plants, including oputunia cactus, dandelion greens, grape leaves, mulberry leaves, and many more are high in calcium. Some sully owners choose to supplement. One way to ensure that a tort has enough calcium is to leave a cuddlebone or calcium block in their enclosure.
How to give a tortoise calcium?
Using a cuddlebone or calcium block is a good way to provide enough calcium without fear of overdosing the tortoise with too much of the mineral. Many owners use calcium powder if they believe that their tort is not getting enough calcium in their diet. Calcium powder can be sprinkled over food once or twice weekly.
Do sulcata tortoises need calcium?
Calcium: Sulcata tortoises require alot of calcium in their diet. Feed ing them calcium rich food s will ensure that they get this vital mineral . This mineral is particularly vital in the tort’s first year of life. Insufficient calcium levels can lead to serious bone deformation and long term health complications.
Do sulcatas eat meat?
However, meat makes up a very small percent of their diet. Sulcatas are herbivores. Their digestive system is not designed to digest animal protein in the same way humans, cats, and dogs digest protein. In addition, many owners believe that excess protein may contribute to growth malformations (also debatable).
What temperature do sulcata tortoises need?
Sulcata Tortoises need a daytime temperature of between 85 to 95 degrees and a basking spot greater than 100 degrees. Maintaining the correct humidity level is necessary to help keep your reptile hydrated and to maintain healthy skin. They need a humidity of 40% to 60% with hatchlings requiring closer to 60%.
What is the best bedding for a baby sulcata tortoise?
Sulcata Tortoise Bedding. A mixture of earth and sand is preferred for a baby Sulcata when housed indoors. There are some other substrates that will suffice if you are unable to obtain that mix: cypress mulch, aspen mulch, and orchid bark.
How much does a sulcata tortoise cost?
Sulcata Tortoise Price. These tortoises usually cost between $100 and $200 if purchased from a pet shop. It is possible to find them for free from people looking to rehome. Because they are very popular, and have lifespans of over 100 years, there are many tortoises available for rehoming.
What is the most popular pet tortoise in 2020?
July 7, 2020 Johnathan David. The Sulcata Tortoise is the most popular pet tortoise in the world. Also known as African Spurred Tortoises they are loved for their unique personalities – many say they behave similar to dogs. If you want a tortoise with a fun and courageous personality then look no further. Sulcata Tortoises can be housed indoors ...
Where did the Sulcata Tortoise originate?
This tortoise originates from the deserts of Africa. The Sulcata Tortoise is an extremely popular pet and is known for its immense size, tan and brown shell, and large scales. Before adopting a baby it is best to talk with local pet shops and re-home a senior as there is an excess of Sulcatas worldwide.
Why are African spurred tortoises called African spurred tortoises?
Their other common name, the African Spurred Tortoise, is because of the two or three spurs located on their thighs. They also have very prominent overlapping and large scales on their front and back legs. The top of their shell is oval in shape and has several well-defined grooves.
Is a sulcata a good pet?
They can form relationships with their owner, recognize them and have unique personalities. The Sulcata is a curious and docile tortoise that makes a great pet – even for households with young children.
