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what to feed skinny senior cat

by Yvonne Thiel PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Real salmon and tuna provide fatty acids that encourage both healthy skin and a shiny coat. Each serving of wet food offers 25 essential vitamins and minerals, beneficial Taurine, and beneficial amino acids that will keep senior cats healthy and active for their lives.

Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

Full Answer

What is the best wet cat food for senior cats?

Many cats lose weight as they get older, so you might be looking for a high calorie wet cat food for senior cats to help your cat regain a healthy body weight. We recommend this Blue Buffalo Wilderness Mature Chicken Recipe canned food because it is rich in premium animal protein, high in calories, and loaded with wholesome natural ingredients.

What is the best food for a skinny cat?

Before buying any products, ask your veterinarian if they are good for your skinny cat. You may be able to purchase ORIJEN Cat & Kitten Premium High Protein Fresh & Raw Animal Ingredients Dry Food, which is made with chicken, turkey, organs, fish, and cage-free eggs.

What should I feed an older cat that is losing weight?

Here’s what you should feed an older cat that is losing weight: Senior cats require a specialist diet to meet their nutritional needs. This will contain more protein, as well as supplements to boost their vitamin intake. Senior-specific food is usually cut into smaller pieces and made softer.

What kind of cat food should a 10 year old cat eat?

Cat food for weight gain. A cat is a senior at 10-years-of-age and might need high-calorie cat food at that time. The increase in protein helps prevent a loss of lean body mass associated with muscle wasting. You can feed your cat high-calorie cat food or other cat food formulated for weight gain, which will have higher amounts of protein in it.

How to help an older cat?

Why do older cats not absorb food?

Why do cats need lean body mass?

Why do cats lose weight?

Why do cats have a lot of stress?

How much protein should a cat have?

Why can't my cat chew kibble?

See more

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What can I feed an elderly cat to gain weight?

Your veterinarian can also prescribe high-calorie cat foods like Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Recovery RS canned cat food or Hill's Prescription Diet a/d Urgent Care canned cat food. These formulations are highly digestible and provide the extra calories your cat needs to gain weight.

Why is my elderly cat so skinny?

What's going on? Well-recognized causes of weight loss in old cats include chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and dental problems, to name a few.

How can I get my skinny cat to gain weight?

10 TIPS for How to Make a Skinny Cat Gain WeightRule Out Health Issues.Provide a Nutritious, Wholesome Diet.Increase/Adjust Feeding Proportions & Amount.Supplement with a High-Calorie Nutrition Gel.Provide Fresh, Cool Water Daily.Provide a Mixture of Both Dry + Wet Cat Food.Treat Your Cat with Treats.More items...•

Why is my old cat so skinny but eats a lot?

If you're wondering 'why is my cat always hungry but skinny', one possible reason is intestinal parasites. These little creatures are feeding off of your cat's food intake and sometimes they may not leave enough nutrients to satisfy the cat's needs.

Is my cat too skinny if I can feel her spine?

Perform the same test on your cat's spine. Again, you should be able to feel the bones, but not excessively. If the vertebrae feel very knobbly or like there's nothing on top of them, your cat is underweight. If they're difficult to feel, you have an overweight cat.

Why is my 18 year old cat so skinny?

Well-recognized causes of weight loss in old cats include chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and dental problems. Most are readily suspected and confirmed based on physical examination and routine laboratory testing.

Can cats eat canned tuna?

Cats can be addicted to tuna, whether it's packed for cats or for humans. Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. And, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning.

Is there a natural appetite stimulant for cats?

Natural Appetite Stimulants for Cats Catnip – Most cats absolutely love catnip. It comes from the mint family, so it is natural and therefore safe for your cat. A sprinkle of catnip on a toy or on the floor can significantly change your cat's behavior and stimulate the appetite.

How skinny is too skinny for a cat?

Feel your cat's ribs (located behind their front legs); if they feel like the back of your hand, then their weight is just right. If they're ribs look or feel like your knuckles, then you have a skinny cat.

What homemade food can I feed my cat?

Typically, homemade cat food is made of raw meat (chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, fish, pork, lamb), liver, salmon oil, eggs. Optionally, cat owners add vitamin complexes, salt, potatoes, brown rice, and vegetables/fruits.

Why is my cat's back so bony?

As they age, cats are not able to digest their food as well resulting in increased nutrition requirements. If their nutrition does not meet their requirements, they will lose muscle mass resulting in the ability to easily feel the bones of their spine and hips when petting them.

Why is my cat thin at the back end?

As cats get older, they will start to lose weight, causing them to become thin in their hindquarters. In most cases, this weight loss is due to the loss of fat and is part of the natural aging process. Therefore, it is nothing to be too concerned about.

How do you fatten up an old cat?

8 Tips to Fatten a Cat the Healthy WayUse Kitten Canned Food. ... Prefer Canned or Wet Food Over Dry Food. ... Increase the Food Amount Gradually. ... Supplement Fish Oil. ... Offer Healthy Homemade Treats and Prices. ... Make The Food More Attractive. ... Have More Than One Option. ... Keep An Eye On Sensitivities and Intolerances.

Why is my cat thin at the back end?

As cats get older, they will start to lose weight, causing them to become thin in their hindquarters. In most cases, this weight loss is due to the loss of fat and is part of the natural aging process. Therefore, it is nothing to be too concerned about.

Why is my cat's back so bony?

As they age, cats are not able to digest their food as well resulting in increased nutrition requirements. If their nutrition does not meet their requirements, they will lose muscle mass resulting in the ability to easily feel the bones of their spine and hips when petting them.

What supplements should you give a senior cat?

Antioxidants break down free radicals, which can cause a myriad of health issues in old cats. Vitamin E, Vitamin C (citric acid), Vitamin A, carotenoids and selenium are all fantastic antioxidants you can find in supplement form specifically for cats.

Why is it important to hydrate a senior cat?

Hydration is incredibly important for senior cats. Many cats don’t drink enough water, and this can lead to renal failure. Once I took my cat to the emergency vet because she was incredibly sick. It was a sudden illness, she was lethargic and hot to the touch. I thought she was dying, it was terrifying. Turned out she was simply dehydrated. Dehydration can make even a young and healthy cat very sick.

Why does my cat's taste fade?

As your cat gets older , their sense of smell fades, which makes food less appetizing. You’ve probably experienced a similar phenomenon when you’ve had a cold. When you can’t taste your food, it’s less enjoyable to eat it. Therefore you need to amp up the flavor of your cat’s food.

Can a cat lose weight?

Older cats often struggle with health issues, either gaining too much weight or losing weight. Both can cause serious problems. First, you’ll want to raise concerns with your vet, especially if the weight loss/gain is sudden. If your cat is otherwise healthy other than their weight, there are ways you can help normalize their weight.

When to switch to senior cat food?

At an approximate mid-life point, when a cat is considered mature (7-10 years old), it is common for cats to gain some weight and exhibit age-related physical and behavior changes. But before you consider switching to a senior cat food formula, it is important to first consult with your cat's veterinarian for a thorough physical and metabolic evaluation. Since many of the diseases commonly found in older cats can be detected early on, your cat's veterinarian may recommend a nutrient profile to deal specifically with any current medical concerns.

What is the most important nutrient for cats?

Water is the single most important nutrient for cats of any age. Aging, however, interferes with a cat's sensitivity to thirst which is already low in cats and predisposes them to dehydration.

When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric?

The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.

How old are cats considered senior?

When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric? The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.

How to keep cats from drinking water?

Some cats prefer to drink running water – if your cat prefers water from the tap, invest in a water fountain for them. Clean and freshen water bowls regularly to eliminate built up debris that may deter your cat. Feeding more canned food will also increase water intake.

Why is it important to monitor your cat's body condition?

It is important to closely monitor your cat’s body condition and muscle condition and keep both in a good range as discussed in the handout “Obesity in Cats.”. Maintaining healthy body condition and muscle mass reduces the risk for many diseases including cancer, kidney disease, osteoarthritis, and immune-mediated disease.

Why is portion feeding important for cats?

Portion feeding plays an important role in controlling calorie intake and decreasing your cat's chance of becoming overweight or obese. On the other hand, portion feeding also helps you identify a decreased or absent appetite early on, which could signal underlying medical problems.

What to feed a cat that smells like fish?

You can also try topping a dish of wet or dry food with favorite treats or liquid cat foods like Fancy Feast Creamy Broths or Sheba Signature Broths.

Why does my cat lose weight?

When the thyroid gland because overactive, a cat's metabolism revs up, sending him into a state of overdrive. He may beg for food, eat more than ever , and become more active as his body burns up calories quickly, thus causing him to lose weight.

Why does my cat stop eating?

Tooth and gum problems. Cats may eat less because it's just too painful to chew crunchy pieces of dry food, or wet food may irritate inflamed gums or mouth ulcers . Oral cancer can also cause a cat to stop eating.

How much does a Siamese cat weigh?

For example, a Siamese should weigh five to 10 pounds, while the Persian's ideal weight is seven to 12 pounds. The heftier Maine coon normally weighs anywhere from 10 to 25 pounds. But if you're noticing your 16-year-old cat is getting skinny and slipping beneath these guidelines, it's time to find out what's going on.

What happens to cats as they get older?

As cats get older, their kidneys become less adept at filtering out waste products, which can build up in the bloodstream. As cats become more sick with kidney failure, they drink more, eat less, and lose weight.

Can you feed chicken to kittens?

Another is Purina Pro Plan Classic Adult True Nature Natural Turkey & Chicken. Another option is to feed your cat a food formulated for kittens. These quickly growing felines need higher calorie food, which can also benefit your older cat losing weight.

Do cats lose weight as they age?

As they age, some cats grow lazier and fatter, spending their days soaking up the sun on the porch and begging for treats. But other cats begin to lose weight and some becoming disconcertingly bony. They might continue to chow down as soon as their dish is set in front of them, but still shed pounds, losing both fat and muscle mass.

What to feed a senior cat?

What to Feed Senior Cats. Depending on your veterinarian’s individual recommendations, you might want to consider a diet especially designed for senior cats. This specialized senior cat food tends to be energy dense and highly digestible to compensate for an older cat’s slower metabolism. Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging.

How to calculate how much food to feed a senior cat?

Use your cat’s food label to calculate how much you need to feed your senior cat to meet their caloric requirement. Most cat food has calorie counts on the packaging. Initially, it’s best if you weigh out the daily meals. That will help you feed precise amounts.

Why does my cat lose weight?

Assuming you have the calorie count correct for your cat’s normal weight, what are problems that might contribute to an older cat losing weight? Dental problems are high on the list of minor-but-potentially-serious health issues that may lead to a loss of appetite in your cat. Just think about how much a toothache hurts you—one will hurt your cat just as much! Broken teeth, cavities and severe gingivitis are all dental problems that can stop a cat from eating the nutrients they need. Be sure to have your cat’s mouth thoroughly evaluated on their twice-annual checkups. They may need a full veterinary dental workup and cleaning.

How many calories should a senior cat eat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight —as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements. That increase may be due to a decrease in the ability to digest and utilize calories or it may be due to health problems that are commonly seen in senior cats.

Why is it important for cats to have fresh water?

Feline kidney disease can be a silent killer that creeps up on an older cat. Drinking and flushing out toxins helps to keep kidney problems at bay.

How to get older cats to eat?

If you can’t find a medical reason why your older cat is losing weight, work on ways to encourage them to eat more. Try warming up their food. That will increase the odors that attract cats to eat. An older cat who can’t smell very well anymore is often unlikely to eat. Add “smelly” things like tuna juice to their food, or consider trying a different flavor of their favorite foods. There are also medical appetite stimulants your veterinarian can try, but if you can get your cat to eat on their own, that is even better.

How old do cats have to be to be considered a senior?

Most cats are considered seniors by the time they reach 10 or 11 years of age. Still, many cats now live to 20 or more. Why the longer lifespan? Improved veterinary care and specialized nutrition —which, for some older felines, may mean making the switch to senior cat food.

What is the diet of a cat?

They are adapted to eat a protein-rich, carbohydrate-poor diet. The composition of a cat's diet in the wild, as a percentage of calories or metabolizable energy ingested, is approximately 50-60% protein, 30-50% fat and 5-10% carbohydrates. ¹¹ ¹³⁻¹⁵. First, let's do some calculations about the likely daily intake for cats living in the wild.

What college is Nutrition for the Adult Cat?

27. Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, "Nutrition for the Adult Cat."

What is the protein level of a cat?

In the first study, cats were fed three isocaloric diets with protein levels of 22%, 28% or 36% on a dry matter, or DM basis. ²⁴ In this study, the sources for these diets included poultry, soy, fish and crystalline amino acids to meet amino acid requirements. Only the cats on 36% DM protein were able to maintain their lean body mass, whereas the cats on the 28% and 22% protein diets lost lean body mass. When using maintenance of lean body mass as an index of daily protein needs in these young adult cats, the calculated protein requirement was 5.28 g/kg/day. This is identical to the calculated protein intake of 5.3 g/kg/day in the study reported above that looked at what dietary composition cats want to eat. ¹⁸

How much weight did cats lose on a protein diet?

Interestingly, when cats were on the 30% protein diet, they lost about 1.2% of their lean body mass, but when the cats were fed the 53% protein diet, they averaged an accumulation of 4.2% of lean body mass.

Why do older cats need more protein?

These are excellent questions, given the fact that all cats will need higher amounts of protein as they age to prevent a loss in lean body mass and associated muscle wasting. The dogma that all older cats be fed reduced energy "senior" diets must be questioned based on what is now known about the increasing energy requirements ...

How much protein should a cat eat daily?

The optimal daily protein intake in clinically normal, young to middle-aged cats appears to range from approximately 5.5 g/kg up to 11.5 g/kg. Both energy needs and protein requirements progressively increase as cats age, starting at age 10-12 years.

Does AAFCO recommend senior cats?

More importantly for this discussion, neither AAFCO nor the NRC has ever established nutrient profiles for senior or geriatric "normal" cats. ⁹ Therefore, the AAFCO guidelines provide us with little assistance in determining the optimal daily protein needs of older cats.

What to feed a senior cat?

According to Dr. Becker, the most important thing in feeding senior cats is to provide them with the highest quality protein. Feeding a highly digestible protein that contains high moisture content makes it so much easier for their aging organs to process.

What is the best diet for cats with kidney issues?

As a result of Dr. Finco’s work and the researchers who followed, many veterinarians are now recommending diets that contain excellent, highly digestible and assimitable quality protein are appropriate for kitties with kidney and liver issues. Most importantly, many veterinarians now recommend restricting phosphorus levels in the cats’ diets when it becomes necessary.

Why do elderly cats need reduced protein?

In an article about feeding elderly cats, she writes, “For many years, veterinarians recommended reduced protein diets for older cats.” She continues by explaining why veterinarians suggested feeding elderly cats a reduced protein diet because, “After a lifetime of eating commercial pet food containing poor quality protein that is difficult to digest, a cat’s kidney and liver function is compromised. As crazy as it sounds, reduced-protein senior cat formulas came into being because of the terrible quality of cat foods on the market.”

How to keep elderly cats interested in the world?

With moderate exercise utilizing interactive playtime, providing a window box for your cat to gaze at the great outdoors, or a safe enclosed “Catio”, hiding treats in No Bowls Feeding Systems these are all excellent methods to keep your geriatric cat’s mind active and alert. Your elderly cat still is an amazing predator who needs to have her instinctive nature stimulated.

Why do cats eat?

Cats must eat in order to prevent serious liver problems. Many cats often become highly addicted to poor quality cat food. If your senior cat happens to be a “junk-food addict”, Dr. Becker recommends “Adding a whole body supplement.” Your veterinarian can prescribe the most appropriate supplements, especially tailored to your special cat’s needs.

Do older cats need more protein?

Fortunately, however, many veterinarians are becoming aware that in fact, elderly cats actually need more protein than younger kitties. In 1992, Dr. Delmar Finco, a veterinary nutritionist discovered through his research, that as pets age, the requirements for protein really increase.

Do cats eat meat?

As obligate carnivores, cats require meat as their diet mainstay. With the wide variety of cat food available today that is designed to meet the nutritional needs of this elderly feline population, it can be rather confusing to decide on which brands to feed.

What is the best food for a cat?

Cats are obligate carnivores which means that they have a biological requirement for a high-protein diet. Not just any protein, either – it needs to be high-quality animal protein. Animal proteins like poultry, meat, and fish are considered complete proteins which means that they contain all of the essential amino acids your cat needs to build and maintain lean muscle mass. In the wild, more than 50% of a cat’s diet comes from protein. Research suggests that older cats may lose weight on a diet that contains less than 36% protein. So, the higher the protein content of your cat’s new food, the better.

What is the best food for cats to gain weight?

Your cat’s new food should ideally contain at least 50% protein but, at minimum, 36%. This protein should come from whole animal sources like meat, poultry, and fish . Look for higher fat content.

How Do We Make Our Recommendations?

There is a great deal of misinformation out there regarding cat food and cat nutrition. Some of the most popular brands of cat food are far from being the best in terms of quality, though the people who buy them are probably unaware of it. Quality nutrition is just as important for your cat as it is for you, so don’t take the task of selecting a cat food lightly. We certainly don’t!

How to determine cat food nutritional needs?

In order to determine whether a cat food meets these requirements, you just need to look for an AAFCO statement of nutritional adequacy on the cat food package. The statement will read something like: [X Product] is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages. After you determine whether the formula is complete and balanced, you can move on to evaluating its quality.

How to help an underweight cat gain weight?

Here are some simple tips for helping an underweight cat gain weight : Try switching to a different cat food flavor. Sometimes cats stop eating when they become bored with their current diet – making a switch could boost your cat’s appetite. Add warm broth to your cat’s food to add flavor and moisture.

Why is my cat losing weight?

If you’re concerned that your cat is too skinny, take him to the vet to determine his true body condition score. From there, your vet can help you determine the underlying cause of your cat’s weight loss. Here are some of the most common causes of weight loss in cats : Kidney disease. Diabetes.

How to help a cat with kidney problems?

Protein is an important element in addressing these issues, but it needs to come from a highly digestible animal source. High-protein diets where most of the protein comes from plant sources can exacerbate kidney problems. You may also want to monitor the phosphorus content of your cat’s food if he has kidney issues and switch to a low-starch diet if your cat is suffering from diabetes. You’ll also need to monitor his blood sugar levels.

What is senior cat food?

Senior cats require a specialist diet to meet their nutritional needs. This will contain more protein, as well as supplements to boost their vitamin intake. Senior-specific food is usually cut into smaller pieces and made softer. This ensures it’s easier for your older cat to chew and swallow.

What to do if your senior cat is losing weight?

If you have a senior cat that is eating but losing weight, you should consider changing its diet. The food that you provide could be missing vital nutrients that are essential for a healthy weight.

Why is my cat not eating dry food?

Most senior cats struggle with eating dry food due to dental issues. Their gums and teeth are not strong enough to chew through dense ingredients. Moreover, some diseases like hyperthyroidism can make it hard for your cat to digest dry food. If you notice that your cat is having trouble, consider replacing its diet with wet food.

How to help an older cat gain weight?

You need to give it more food, albeit in smaller portions each day. The more food your cat eats, the more weight it will gain. After all, more food translates to more calories. If your cat has a health issue, its diet may need to be tailored.

How many lives do cats have?

Even though cats have nine lives, as they say, all felines become more vulnerable to illness in old age. Your senior cat may develop conditions such as:

Why is my cat skinny?

In other cases, an old feline will lose enough weight to become skinny and bony. This is usually due to health complications that are part of the aging process. Diseases such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and even arthritis are common in elderly cats. They are often characterized by rapid weight loss.

Why does my cat need extra support?

Your cat might need extra support to restore lost weight and maintain its health. If it’s been on hunger strike for a while, the depletion of its vitamin and mineral stores will be the greatest issue.

How to help an older cat?

As your cat grows older, especially after 10 years of age, make a point to monitor their weight on a regular basis, using your scale at home.

Why do older cats not absorb food?

Some older cats may have more trouble digesting protein and fat than their younger counterparts, so they may not absorb all the nutrients in their food. That’s why older cats may need a more energy-dense diet that’s designed to be easily digested.

Why do cats need lean body mass?

Cats need lean body mass — essentially everything in the body excluding fat, such as muscles, organs, skin and bones — to serve as a storehouse of proteins. When needed, cats can use these proteins for essential cell functions.

Why do cats lose weight?

As they age, cats often lose weight, especially after about age 11, becoming frail, bony versions of their younger selves. Sometimes this can be attributed to one or more underlying diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, chronic kidney disease, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), diabetes or cancer. Pain from arthritic joints can make it ...

Why do cats have a lot of stress?

Cats can be creatures of habit, so changes in the home can cause stress. Home remodeling, inter-cat aggression or a new baby can all upset your cat’s regular routine, often leading to stress and a loss of appetite.

How much protein should a cat have?

The American Association of Feline Practitioners recommends that mature adult and senior cats that are healthy be fed a minimum protein allowance of 30 to 45 percent dry matter. This may not be true for cats with underlying diseases such as chronic kidney disease.

Why can't my cat chew kibble?

Pain from arthritic joints can make it difficult to amble to the food bowl, and dental disease may mean the cat can’t chew hard kibble anymore. Age-related losses in taste, smell or eyesight can also make food less appealing and put a damper on the appetite.

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