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what to feed porcupines

by Lois Corkery Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If you don’t have an apple or other fruits available, you can also try some of these baiting options to lure the porcupine:

  • Salt mixed with cooking oil
  • Saltwater soaked cloth, sponge, wood, or leather
  • Fresh bark, leaves, veggie scraps such as pumpkin, carrot, or turnip

Because most of these rodents are strict herbivores, they mostly eat things like fruits, leaves, roots, and bulbs. Their diets vary by region, species, and even season, but popular staples include tree barks, sweet potatoes, bamboo shoots, beans, nuts, skunk cabbage, twigs, and carrots.Nov 5, 2021

Do porcupines kill trees?

Porcupines are strict herbivores and virtually all species of trees found within a porcupine's range are eaten. Porcupines have been known to strip or “girdle” tree bark from both the trunk and upper limbs with their two front teeth, which can sometimes kill the tree. Click to see full answer Keeping this in view, do porcupines damage trees?

Do porcupines eat apples?

They live primarily on the inner bark of trees during the winter, but also eat evergreen needles. Depending on the location, they may primarily feed off of sugar maple, ponderosa pine and hemlock trees. Porcupines eat fruit, especially apples. They also like the taste of salt and seek out salt licks and other areas of salt buildup.

What are the enemies of a porcupine?

Porcupines are preyed upon by a variety of predators, despite the fact that they have developed formidable defenses. Lynx, bobcats, coyotes, wolves, wolverines, and great horned owls are among the animals on the list. Mountain lions and fishers are two of the most important predators. In their attacks against porcupines, mountain lions and ...

Do porcupines eat seeds?

This means they eat mostly vegetation. Some porcupines love wood and eat a lot of bark and stems. They also eat nuts, tubers, seeds, grass, leaves, fruit and buds. Though they don't eat meat, porcupines chew on bones to sharpen their teeth.

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What do you feed wild porcupines?

In the winter, they primarily eat evergreen needles and the inner bark of trees, often feeding heavily on a single tree causing damage or death to the tree. In the spring and summer, porcupines shift to eating berries, seeds, grasses, leaves, roots and stems.

What fruit do porcupines eat?

A cape porcupine in the zoo isn't picky, either! They love fruits and vegetables like apples, carrots, lettuce, kale, green beans, cucumbers, beets, yams, and even corn on the cob.

Do porcupines eat dog food?

The occasional intrusion of this animal into a human house is often because a pet door or open window has given the animal a whiff of pet food or garbage inside the home. Porcupines enjoy pet food and will not think twice about walking through a pet door.

Do porcupines like carrots?

More videos on YouTube Its diet mainly constitutes of tree leaves, particularly those of genera Brosimum, Ficus, and Inga. This porcupine also eats buds, sweet potatoes, fruits, seeds, and carrots.

Do porcupines eat apples?

Porcupines are avid consumers of apples. Typically, the supply of apples is depleted by the end of August, when porcupines move on to beechnuts and acorns. However, this year the apple crop was so plentiful that many apple trees still bear fruit and will provide sustenance for wildlife well into the winter.

What do porcupines drink?

Porcupines are mammals. This means that they have fur, are born life, and drink milk when they are babies. It also means that they are warm-blooded.

Do porcupines eat vegetables?

Porcupines mainly eat plants. They eat pine needles, fruits and vegetables, berries, and seeds. Sometimes they eat grubs. These are baby insects.

Do porcupines like peanuts?

It's not so much the wood they're after; it's the finish. Most paints, stains, and wood glues contain salt. And porcupines crave it, just as we humans crave potato chips and roasted peanuts. A porcupine's yen for salt kicks in as they transition from a winter to a spring diet.

Where do porcupines sleep?

Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals who rest during the day in hollow trees and logs, underground burrows or in crevices found in rocky areas.

What do porcupines eat in the winter?

Porcupines forage on shrubs, crops, wild flowers, clover, leaves, acorns, tender Page 2 Porcupine Fact Sheet 2 twigs, roots, seeds, buds, and leaves in spring and summer. In winter, they eat needles and the bark of trees, such as hemlocks, birch, beech, aspen, elm, oak, willow, spruce, fir, and pine.

What is the average lifespan of a porcupine?

Life Span. In the Wild: 5-7 years; In Human Care: up to 18 years.

Do porcupines like salt?

While research has shown that porcupines can physiologically tolerate this imbalance at times of the year when their mobility is limited (like during heavy snowfall), most of the year they have a craving for salt. They often seek out natural mineral licks for their needs.

Do porcupines eat fruit?

Most porcupines are strict herbivores and they mostly eat things like fruits, leaves, roots, and bulbs.

Do porcupines eat pumpkins?

One of my favorite Central Oregon animals is the porcupine, which happens to be the second largest rodent in North America (third in the world, after capybara and beaver); but it is not the animal that first comes to mind when I think of Halloween.

What do porcupines eat in the winter?

Porcupines forage on shrubs, crops, wild flowers, clover, leaves, acorns, tender Page 2 Porcupine Fact Sheet 2 twigs, roots, seeds, buds, and leaves in spring and summer. In winter, they eat needles and the bark of trees, such as hemlocks, birch, beech, aspen, elm, oak, willow, spruce, fir, and pine.

Can porcupines eat corn?

Porcupines occasionally will cause considerable losses by damaging fruits, sweet corn, alfalfa, and small grains. They chew on hand tools and other wood objects while seeking salt.

Porcupines Diet by Types

Two main categories of porcupines exist; the Old-World porcupines classified under the family Hystricidae and the New-World porcupines classified under the family Erethizontidae.

What Do African Brush-tailed Porcupines Eat?

As suggested by its name, the African brush-tailed porcupine is native to the African content. The African regions where this porcupine is found are southern Zaire, the Gambia, and Western Kenya.

What Do Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupines Eat?

The Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine is endemic to southeast Asia. This species is widespread in tropical and subtropical montane forests and shrubland, particularly in dense undergrowth areas.

What Do Sumatran Porcupines Eat?

The Sumatran porcupine is found exclusively in the Sumatran Islands, one of the islands that constitute the Indonesian Archipelago, making them a part of the old-world porcupines.

What Do Cape Porcupines Eat?

Also termed as the South African porcupines, Cape porcupines are the largest rodents in Africa, classified under Old-world porcupines. They grow up to a length of 3 feet.

What Do African Crested Porcupines Eat?

The African crested porcupine ( Hystric cristata) is one of the largest porcupines found in wide distribution in North Africa, the Sub-Saharan Africa region, and Italy.

What Do Thick-spined Porcupines Eat?

The thick-spined porcupine is endemic to the Indo-Malayan region, particularly in forests and cultivated land.

How often do porcupines eat

How often a porcupine eats depends almost solely on the availability of food.

What do porcupines eat – Their diet through the seasons

As with any animal, a porcupine’s diet also varies depending on the season, although they try to remain predominantly as plant-eaters throughout the year.

A diet rich in sodium

One particular thing about a porcupine’s diet, it’s that it needs to be very rich in sodium.

What do porcupine eat – Unusual diet

One unusual aspect is that porcupines will gnaw on the wood of outside water closets in camping grounds.

Porcupine diet by species

Here we’ll move on to how the porcupine diet varies based on each species.

Porcupine facts

Porcupines belong to the Rodentia family, and they are the largest rodents in North America. Their weight can vary depending on the habitat, and they are usually in the 20-25 pounds range, while in some instances, they can weigh 30 pounds or more. They have a body length between 24 and 35 inches and a height ranging between 13 and 16 inches.

Hunted during the winter season

Our ancestors used foraging and hunting to supplement their meals, and these were everyday activities for procuring food, besides traditional farming. In today’s world, hunting has become more of a sport than a means to assure sustainability, and some fewer people feed their families through mainly hunting.

Small game tactics

The meat hunter should be an opportunist, and just like his ancestors, he should harvest any prey that presents itself. In the fall and winter seasons, these slow-moving animals are the most accessible, and you won’t spend too much energy bagging them.

How to prepare a porcupine

The quills are the most challenging part when preparing a porcupine. You should avoid rubbing your hands against the grain since these guard hairs will inflict serious harm. Some prefer to singe the hairs before preparing the porcupine, and this is a suitable method if you don’t want to save the quills.

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