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what to feed pond fish in the winter

by Myra Lubowitz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A wheat germ based food is recommended as it is easily digested. Microbe Lift Cold Weather is an excellent food at this time of year. As the water temperatures continue to drop to below 60 degrees you should feed only two or three times a week. It can take your fish two or three days to digest food at this temperature.

Full Answer

Should I Feed my pond fish in winter?

Tips For Feeding Your Fish

  • Feeding the right food at the right time and in the right amount is the main key to let your pond fish live the best life. ...
  • You need to ensure the best water quality before feeding your pond fish. ...
  • If you leave your pond for longer like going on a vacation, then you should set up an automatic feeder so that your pond fish will not starve in your ...

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When to stop feeding pond fish?

When to stop feeding fish???

  • hockeyref88. So I've been getting ready for the colder weather and trying to prepare myself for NOT feeding my koi once the water gets to 55 degree's..............Do I actually not ...
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  • bunnymp. I feed very lightly between 55-50 and I completely stop at 50. ...
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How, when, and what to feed your pond fish?

  • Pond Fish: Types, Care, And What You Need To Know. ...
  • Types Of Pond Fish. ...
  • Pond Fish Diseases. ...
  • The Best Number Of Fish For Any Pond. ...
  • Feeding Your Pond Fish. ...
  • Pond Protection Additions For Your Fish. ...
  • Pond Fish Behavior. ...
  • Introducing Fish To Your Pond. ...
  • Winter Fish Care. ...
  • Enjoy Your Pond Fish Friends! ...

Can I add fish to my pond in the winter?

To remain healthy throughout winter, they need to be fed food suited for building fat stores, such as winter wheatgerm. This acclimation period also allows for observation to spot any health issues that your fish might have. Fish should not be added to your pond if the water temperature drops to 12° or below.

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Do I need to feed my pond fish in the winter?

Once the temperature drops below 52℉, stop feeding your fish since their metabolisms slow down a lot. Even on warmer days during the winter, resist the urge to feed them — any algae growing on the walls of your pond will be enough to sustain them.

How do you keep fish alive in a pond in the winter?

Winter Pond Preparation & Care1 Clean Up and Lower Potted Pond Plants. Hardy plants (not tropical) and cold-water fish can survive in a cold pond so long as they don't freeze. ... 2 Set Up Winter Pump. A recirculating pump will keep the water moving, preventing it from freezing up. ... 3 Stop Feeding Fish.

How do you take care of a small fish pond in the winter?

0:134:35Winter Pond Care - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWell I'm here with a menu is one of the one of the funnest. Guys in this industry. And we're gonnaMoreWell I'm here with a menu is one of the one of the funnest. Guys in this industry. And we're gonna be talking about winterizing your ponds because there are some some steps that you really do want to

At what temperature do you stop feeding pond fish?

If the water rises to 90 degrees or above you should stop feeding. In spring and fall when your water temperatures fall to 50-60 degrees, you should reduce feeding to once every 1-2 days and feed a low protein food such as Legacy Cold Weather Food. When the temperatures drop to below 50 degrees stop feeding the fish.

Should I keep my pond pump running in winter?

The only time we would recommend switching off and removing the pump is where the water is so shallow that if this freezes over it could potentially crush or damage the pump if expanding ice were to force upon it.

Should you change pond water in the winter?

Water quality is just as important a part of pond maintenance, if not more so, in winter as in the warmer months. A good quality fall/winter bacteria blend applied once a month can help to prevent a buildup of debris that collects in the water during the winter.

Should I break the ice on my fish pond?

In order to de-ice your pond, we recommend that you DO NOT break the ice by smashing it. This method is extremely harmful to your koi or goldfish. By breaking the ice by force, you send sound waves through the water.

How deep should a pond be for a fish to survive winter?

18 inches deepDuring the coldest parts of winter, your pond must not freeze all of the way through. There should be enough unfrozen water at the bottom of the pond for your fish to ride out the winter. As a rule of thumb, ponds need to be at least 18 inches deep, ideally 24 inches or more, to overwinter fish.

How do you keep goldfish alive in a pond in the winter?

Seasonal Diet. Keeping your goldfish alive through the winter starts in the summer. Give a high-protein food to help them build up fat stores that will sustain them during hibernation. When the weather cools below 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the daytime, change the food to an easy-to-digest wheat germ variety.

How often should pond fish be fed?

2-3 feeds per dayA good rule of thumb is to only feed what they can consume within 3-4 minutes at any one time. The number of feeds per day also depends on temperature, as well as how much time you spend at home. For most of the year, 2-3 feeds per day are sufficient, although in the summer this can be increased to 3-4 if practical.

Can you overfeed fish in a pond?

It's more often that a fish will die from overfeeding rather than die from being starved. This would be the case as not all the food put into the tank would be eaten or removed. This food is likely to fall to the bottom of the tank and stay there, where it will begin to rot over time.

Can you feed pond fish dog food?

Dog food is safe for koi fish as long as they are correctly fed and in the right proportion. Koi will eat nearly everything you give them, even dog food. That is why folks refer to them as “sea dogs.”

How deep should a pond be for fish to survive winter?

During the coldest parts of winter, your pond must not freeze all of the way through. There should be enough unfrozen water at the bottom of the pond for your fish to ride out the winter. As a rule of thumb, ponds need to be at least 18 inches deep, ideally 24 inches or more, to overwinter fish.

Can goldfish survive in a pond over winter?

Goldfish survive below-freezing temperatures by going into hibernation, but only if they receive plenty of oxygen. Keeping ice off part of your pond is crucial. The fact is, keeping your goldfish alive outdoors during the winter requires year-round diligence -- but not a lot of your time.

How do you keep goldfish alive in a pond in the winter?

DON'T BE LEFT OUT IN THE COLD: Keep an area of ice open as much as possible by using a floating or sinking de-icer and/or an aerator. This open area in the ice will allow gases to escape the pond and oxygen to get in more efficiently.

What fish can survive in freezing temperatures?

For example, koi, goldfish, and pond loaches are commonly considered to be cold-water fish because of their ability to survive at very low temperatures, but their temperature preferences and/or physiological optimal temperatures are 32 °C (90 °F), 24-31 °C (75-88 °F), and 26-28 °C (79-82 °F), respectively.

Providing Oxygen to Fish Pond in Winter

Thanks to simple physics, colder water holds onto more oxygen than warm water, so providing oxygen to fish at colder temperatures is a relatively easy process. A simple aerator or deicer to provide surface oxygen will suffice for many ponds.

Preventing Total Ice in Fish Pond in Winter

Your pond must be deep enough and well insulated so it does not freeze into one, giant ice block. The key for fish to survive in a frozen pond is that it is not 100% frozen. If the surface freezes over, or even the first 12″, your pond should be deep enough and insulated on the sides to allow for enough room for your fish to swim.

Can I bring my fish inside in winter?

If you cannot abide by points 1 and 2 above, you will need to bring your fish inside for the winter. You are welcome to bring them inside regardless of your outside pond situation if you desire. Most fish will overwinter in a garage or basement, where water will still be cold, but not frozen.

What to feed fish before feeding?

Floating food such as flakes or dried insects should be soaked first before feeding. For all types of fish this can be a great way to add vitamins to their diet. Vitamins B and C, and spirulina are great supplements as well as a small amount of wheat germ oil. Fish oils can be a great source of energy for your fish.

What to feed koi in spring?

For instance, the diet of a koi in the wild would include fish, mollusks, crabs, ...

How to feed fish when the water temperature is low?

Once the water temperature lowers to 70°F, your fishes' staple food should be mixed with a wheat germ base that is lower in protein.

When to stop feeding wheat germ fish?

At 55°F the fish's metabolism starts to slow, reducing its intake requirements. Once the water temperatures go below 50°F, it's time to stop feeding until spring.

When to stop feeding fish?

At 55°F the fish's metabolism starts to slow, reducing its intake requirements. Once the water temperatures go below 40°F, it's time to stop feeding until spring . Anytime you are feeding when it's below 60°F, keep in mind the bacteria in your filter are also slowing their activity.

Do goldfish eat koi?

Goldfish do not eat as much food as koi, but often eat insects in and on the water's surface, and would benefit from a variety in their diet also. Fancy goldfish, though, can have problems sucking in too much air when taking food from the surface, causing swim bladder problems. For this reason it is wise to feed them food that slowly sinks.

Can koi eat fish?

A koi will enjoy eating anything that lives in water, but it's best to cook these first to make sure parasites or disease will not be transmitted to your prize fish. Feeding your fish insects such as spiders, grubs, and worms on a regular basis can add great health benefits. Just make sure the creature won't bite the fish.

What to Feed Pond Fish

To maintain a natural balance in your pond, we recommend stocking a good ratio of prey to predator fish and adding minnows from time to time. If you need help, read our pond stocking guide for tips on how to properly stock your fish.

How Much to Feed Pond Fish

The size of your pond, number of fish, and whether or not you use a pond aerator are all factors that affect how much your fish need to be fed. Aeration in the pond will allow your fish to be more active, requiring you to feed them more.

When to Feed Pond Fish

Water temperature will have an effect on how much your fish will eat. As the water temperatures start dropping in the fall, fish will eat less and will eventually stop feeding until spring when the water warms up. Only feed your game fish when the water temperature is above 50°F (10°C).

What Else Can You Feed Fish in a Pond?

Along with the commercial food and natural food found in the pond itself, you can also offer your fish human treats like torn-up chunks of stale bread or chopped fruits and vegetables. They will add a much-welcomed variety to their diets and help you clean out your refrigerator!

What's Next?

Now that you're an expert on feeding pond fish, it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Pick up some Game Fish Grower or your pond fish food of choice and help provide your fish with the supplemental nutrition they need. If you have any questions, our customer service team will be happy to help.

Why feed pond fish in winter?

Feeding pond fish in the winter not only fattens them, but it can increase the total fish production in a lake. Natural productivity, or the total pounds per acre that a lake will support, is directly related to the fertility of the soil within the lake and its watershed. This is true with the production of a garden or any agricultural crop.

What to feed catfish in the fall?

During the spring, summer and fall, feed small floating catfish fingerling pellets. Sinking catfish fingerling pellets are recommended for winter bluegill feeding.

How long does it take for bluegill to eat pellets?

If you feed multiple times a day from an automatic fish feeder and feed enough pellets that it takes the fish three to five minutes to eat it, you will fatten bluegill within the proximity of the feeder. I have seen this happen on lakes as large as 100 acres, with just a single feeder. Feeding pond fish in the winter not only fattens them, ...

What is pelleted fish food?

Adding a pelleted fish food to a recreational pond provides a food supplement for the bluegill. This adds to the existing food supply created through natural fertility or fertilization. The effect this feeding has on the bluegill population depends on the amount of food that is distributed from a specific site.

What is a reliable automatic fish feeder?

A reliable automatic fish feeder will feed your fish when it is raining, when you have to take the kids to the doctor or soccer practice… it never forgets. When purchasing an automatic fish feeder, don’t get the cheapest feeder at the local bargain barn.

How much does a fish pond fertilizer increase fish production?

Fertilizing on a regular basis with a fish pond fertilizer, such as Perfect Pond Plus, can increase your fish production as much as 300 %.

How often should I feed my squid?

Typically, 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. is the best time to feed. Feeding duration of 6 to 10 seconds is usually adequate. Feeding only once daily will allow you to check and fill feeders every other week. Just because hunting season is in full swing, don’t forget about your fish.

Why don't fish need to feed in the winter?

It’s all about temperature, as the weather gets colder so does the pond, and as the pond gets colder your fish slow down and get ready to hibernate for the winter.

What temperature should a pond be in the fall?

To overcome this problem as the winter gets closer and your pond drops down to about 60°F/ 15.5°C in the autumn you need to stop feeding your fish high protein food and give them a wheat germ food which is low in protein and a lot easier to digest.

Do koi fish have a stomach?

Cold blooded fish such as goldfish and koi don’t have a stomach, they just have an intestine, so if they feed when their gut bacteria has slowed down the food will sit in their gut longer which could cause a bacterial infection.

Do fish hibernate in the winter?

Your fish will hibernate at the bottom of your pond over winter, but if you do see your fish coming to the surface during short mild spells in the winter and you think they are looking for food please don’t feed them, they will take the food but this could cause them harm.

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