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what to feed pet squirrels

by Prof. Larry Johns Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Walnuts, acorns, almonds, and other nuts are all loved by squirrels. They love to hold them in their tiny paws as they eat. Nuts are a great source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and even fiber for a pet squirrel.

Feeding Your Pet Squirrel
  • Rodent Block—2-4 small blocks per day. ...
  • High-Calcium Vegetables—5-7 thumb-sized pieces per day. ...
  • Other Healthy Veggies—2-3 pieces per day. ...
  • Wild Foods—Unlimited while in season. ...
  • Animal Protein. ...
  • Fruit—2 slices per day. ...
  • Nuts/Seeds—Two per day, preferably in the shell. ...
  • Something to Chew On.

Full Answer

What should you not feed squirrels?

Why you should not feed squirrels?

  • Peanuts. Many people are surprised to find out that squirrels aren't supposed to eat peanuts especially since the rodents love them so much.
  • Junk Food. This includes salted and sugared snacks.
  • Corn.
  • Animal or Human Formula.
  • Breakfast Cereals.
  • Pet Food.
  • Why You Shouldn't Feed Squirrels.
  • Hire an Expert to Remove Squirrels.

What is the cheapest food you can feed a squirrel?

You can also feed the squirrels loose corn either on a tray or inside a box feeder. Dried corn is incredibly inexpensive IF you can purchase it from a farm supply store.

Do squirrels make good pets what you should expect?

Squirrels are a member of the Rodentia scientific order, meaning they’re rodents. People do keep some rodents as pets. For instance, mice, rats, guinea pigs, and hamsters are all commonly kept house pets, and they can be great starter pets for kids. Based on this, it makes sense that squirrels might make good pets too. But think of the flipside.

What types of foods can you feed a squirrel?

| Ultimate List Of Squirrel Foods

  1. Nuts. If you have a nuts tree in your backyard then it’s very likely that you have observed squirrels near it.
  2. Fruits. Squirrels love fruits and passionately eat any type of fruit from trees and plants. ...
  3. Vegetables. ...
  4. Grains & Cereals. ...
  5. Foods Containing Cheese. ...
  6. Foods Found In Garbage. ...
  7. Pet Foods. ...
  8. Seeds for Birds. ...
  9. Insects Or Bugs. ...
  10. Mushrooms & Fungi. ...

More items...

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What is the best food to feed a squirrel?

In general, squirrels eat a mixture of seeds, nuts, corn, fruit, leaves, fungi and bark. Setting out a variety of these items can help them get a balanced source of nutrition. Even a few of these things, like sunflower seeds and peanuts, will satisfy most squirrels.

How much do you feed a pet squirrel?

You can give your squirrel one to two rodent blocks per day, and feed fresh foods once or twice a day as snacks.

What food should not be given to squirrels?

Toxic foods are poisonous to squirrels and should be completely avoided....UNHEALTHY FOODSHigh-sugar foods (candy, cookies, granola, sweetened breakfast cereals)High-starch foods (pasta, bread, rice, potatoes)Salty foods.Human junk food.Cashews.Sunflower seeds.Dried corn.Pine nuts.

What fruits and vegetables can squirrels eat?

Specifically, they enjoy fruits and vegetables like oranges, apricots, corn and avocados. You may notice some of your garden crops have bite marks and ask, “do squirrels eat apples?” They do. Like other rodents, squirrels have four front teeth that continually grow.

Do pet squirrels use a litter box?

Place a small, ferret litterbox in a corner of your squirrel's cage, says Cummins. Squirrels adapt to litter training just like ferrets. This prevents messes while you handle and play with the squirrel.

Do squirrels eat apples?

Squirrels are known to store nuts by burying them, but they are omnivores that also eat apples, insects and much more besides.

Do squirrels eat carrots?

Other favorites aren't exactly natural, but the squirrels love them anyway. These additional foods include peanuts, peanut butter, pecans, pistachios, grapes, corn, squash, zucchini, pumpkin, strawberries, carrots, apples, sunflower seeds and even snack items, such as Oreo® cookies.

Can squirrels eat bananas?

Squirrels aren't picky eaters. They love nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and almost anything humans give. Speaking of bananas, squirrels will happily eat them. Eating fruits including bananas gives them the much-needed sugar-boost and energy to scramble around.

Is bread OK for squirrels?

Nutritionally, it is OK to give squirrels an occasional piece of Whole grain or multi-grain bread. Be sure that it is not moldy, as bread molds are toxic. Also, do not put out more than the squirrel will eat, as it will mold quickly.

Can squirrels eat uncooked oatmeal?

So, technically, while it is perfectly okay to feed squirrels raw oatmeal, you can alternatively apply a small amount of moisture to soften the grains first. This would apply to any grain you feed them.

What do squirrels drink?

As it turns out, squirrels actually drink a lot of water, and they need even more water during warm weather, lactation and pregnancy. It's crucial that they have a clean source of water, and if they cannot get this from their natural environment, then there is nothing wrong with helping them out.

Do squirrels eat cat food?

squirrels prefer to eat dry solid cat food. They prefer eating solid dry cat food, however, if they only have access to wet food, they will consume it. Wet cat food provides Taurine which is what's found in the muscle meat of animals.

Is it OK to feed squirrels peanuts?

As most people know, squirrels love most types of nuts but they will also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. The best thing to feed these animals are either Nuts in Shells, Jumbo Peanuts or specifically made Squirrel Food.

How do you take care of a pet squirrel?

Your squirrel will need a large cage, at least two feet wide, two feet deep, and several feet tall. Bird cages work well for squirrels because of their vertical structure. Your squirrel will need things to climb and chew on to satisfy her natural squirrely behaviors. Wooden structures and clean branches are best.

Can squirrels eat bananas?

Squirrels aren't picky eaters. They love nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and almost anything humans give. Speaking of bananas, squirrels will happily eat them. Eating fruits including bananas gives them the much-needed sugar-boost and energy to scramble around.

Are squirrels good pets?

Squirrels may live in your backyard or neighborhood. They are fun to watch scamper around, and you may consider that they would make cute pets. As a general rule, squirrels aren't domesticated and aren't good animals to keep as pets.

What are some wild foods that squirrels eat?

Wild Foods—Unlimited while in season. Magnolia cones, pine cones, pine branches and bark, branch tips of nontoxic trees, roses from your garden, wild rose hips, purslane, plaintain, lambs quarters, and dandelion greens can be gathered fresh daily. Look to see what the wild squirrels are eating in your area.

What do squirrels need?

Your squirrel needs a balanced diet containing protein, fat, and vitamins and minerals, including lots of calcium. Feed a variety of foods from each category in the amounts indicated. Note: Amounts are for a 450-gram (1 pound) squirrel, and should be adjusted as necessary depending on your squirrel’s weight.

How to keep squirrels healthy?

1 hour per day in an outdoor cage or screened porch during the warm months provides Vit D and will help keep your squirrel healthy. An open window screened with aluminum screening or hardware cloth is another option.

Is there a vegetarian formula for squirrels?

Vegetarian formulas contain no preservatives, phytoestrogens, or nitrosamines. The 2014 is a low-fat, low-protein formula suitable for older squirrels. The 2018 is for growing squirrels ( under 18 months old). Store in the refrigerator. $5.00 for 5 lbs at the Crafty Rat:

Is a squirrel overweight?

Being overweight causes all kinds of health problems and is a major factor in diabetes in older animals. “Healthy weights” may vary: northern squirrels tend to be heavier than southern squirrels, and foxers are heavier than greys. In general, your pet should look like the healthy wild squirrels in your area.

What do squirrels eat?

As we know so far, not only pet squirrels but normal ones like dry fruits such as walnuts and almonds. To make the teeth sharp and strong, it is necessary to provide the proper calcium food to the pet squirrel.

What is the difference between an indoor and outdoor squirrel?

There is a major difference between indoor and outdoor pet squirrels. Outdoor squirrels are free to get the freedom of what to eat and what to drink, but an indoor pet squirrel can only eat, given by an owner.

What do gray squirrels eat?

For example, the Eastern Gray Squirrel is known to eat insects, amphibians, small mammals, bird eggs, young bird nestlings and even bones. Still, plant-based material makes up the vast majority of their diet.

Why is it illegal to feed squirrels?

The reason these measures are enacted is to keep wildlife from becoming dependent on humans. These laws also try to protect people from being bitten or otherwise attacked by an overzealous squirrel.

Why are there laws against feeding squirrels?

Finally, the rules against feeding squirrels are aimed at keep the squirrel population in check, without which they could become a public nuisance.

Can squirrels eat peanuts?

Unfortunately, neither of these foods are all that great for squirrel health. Despite the fact that they can be good for birds, corn and peanuts fail to provide a real nutritional benefit for squirrels. That being said, peanuts and corn are fine in small amounts or as part of a more varied diet.

Can squirrels eat public land?

Some areas may limit feeding squirrels on public land, but not on privately owned property. Further conversations with a local game officer may help you understand how such a law applies to you. Also remember that if your squirrels become too tame and too used to your presence, they can become nuisances.

Do squirrels like humans?

When humans and squirrels interact, additional food enters their diet – some of which is quite good for them and derived from natural sources. Other favorites aren’t exactly natural, but the squirrels love them anyway.

Is it dangerous to feed squirrels?

Still it’s important to remember that squirrels are wild animals, so there’s a certain inherent danger if you opt to feed them. A squirrel may get excited when you are refilling the feeder and jump on you.

How to keep squirrels safe from predators?

Squirrel accommodations. You can create a cage that is kept inside or outside as long as your squirrel is safe from predators.

How to train a squirrel to use the litter box?

Encourage your squirrel to use the litter box by placing their feces there, so they smell it and associate the box with using the bathroom. General training for your squirrel. While squirrels are difficult to train, you can build habits over time by encouraging certain behavior.

How to get squirrels out of your house?

Preparing your home for squirrels. Squirrels love to climb, play, and hide. Since they are wild animals, you may consider letting your squirrel in and out of your house. You’ll need to ensure your house and backyard are safe for your new pet, which means you should: Put away any small objects that your squirrel can knock over ...

How to adopt a squirrel?

First, have your squirrel checked out by a veterinarian. If you decide to adopt a squirrel, it is a lifetime commitment. Once squirrels are domesticated, they lose their natural instincts to survive in the wild. Preparing your home for squirrels. Squirrels love to climb, play, and hide.

How to keep squirrels from climbing?

Put away any small objects that your squirrel can knock over and break while climbing. Cover small holes and put away appliances your squirrel can climb in to hide. Secure chemicals and other dangerous substances, including processed snacks your squirrel may get into.

How big should a squirrel cage be?

The cage should be a minimum of two feet across on all sides to be big enough for your squirrel to move around and taller than it is deep. Feeding your squirrel. The best strategy for feeding your pet squirrel is to match what they would eat in the wild. This includes: Pinecones. Seeds. Mushrooms. Flowers and buds.

Why won't my squirrels understand being punished?

Your squirrel won’t understand being punished when they are “bad” because many of their less desirable behaviors are natural instincts. Instead, remove objects that you want them to leave alone, or move them to another room or area with fewer distractions. Pagination. 1.

Squirrel Habits and Biology

When you hear the word squirrel, you’re probably thinking of a small rodent with a luxurious fluffy tail. In your mind, this cute animal is grey or reddish-brown with gray flecks. The Latin scientific name is Sciuridae (in case you’re ever asked on a game show – you’re welcome!). Over 200 squirrel species exist around the world.

Do Squirrels Eat Dirt?

Squirrels are mammals, meaning they give birth to live babies and suckle them for a few months. They’re also pretty clever and quickly copy nearby animals – including us! So if you routinely feed them, be careful that they don’t get too dependent or they may suffer when you move away. As said, squirrels will pretty much eat anything.

What Do Squirrels Like to Eat Most?

Squirrel diets are a lot like human diets. Being omnivores, they eat meat and plants, just like we do. Their meat is mostly in the form of insects and snakes, but they might dip into Fido or Fluffy’s dish if you raw-feed your pets. Here are some foods that are gourmet for squirrels.

Food to Avoid When Feeding Squirrels

When an animal eats out of your hand, your heart grows three sizes. And you feel like a Disney Princess. But wild animals need to hunt and gather or they won’t survive. So opt for squirrel feeders and avoid having direct contact as your feed the local rodents.

Tips to Feed Squirrels

How you feed your squirrels will depend on their species and habits.

Squirrel FAQs

A squirrel’s teeth continue to grow until they die. Particularly their four front teeth. They have four front claws per hand, five back claws per foot, and can see behind them without turning. Their double-jointed legs are ideal for quick climbing. They can safely fall 100 feet, using their tails to balance and as a parachute.

Summary

Squirrels are cute but far from cuddly. If they rely on humans feeding them, they might not survive in the wild. Feed them and water them, but make them work for their food. Go for fruit, veggies, and shelled nuts. Raise their feeders to keep their survival skills sharp.

How to keep squirrels away from my yard?

Take a cup of coffee or tea outside, sit in a lawn chair and watch your backyard world go by. Soon you’ll notice that squirrels take the same paths through your yard. They’re creatures of habit, just like us, Tammi says. Once you know where they tend to travel, plant or place food items and water along that path to keep them focused on what you want them to consume.

What does Tammi eat?

Tammi places spoiled apples, corncobs and other unprocessed foods underneath a pear tree. Then instead of raiding all her trees, the hungry mammals tend to stick to one spot. Check out these 13 funny squirrel photos that are just too cute. If you can’t beat squirrels, feed them corn and nuts.

Do squirrels eat nut?

An American red squirrel holds a nut in its paws. Keeping squirrels out of your bird feeders or gardens can seem like a losing battle—and it probably is. (Psst—here are the best squirrel-proof bird feeders !) Urban tree squirrels live and look for food almost everywhere.

Do urban tree squirrels live?

Urban tree squirrels live and look for food almost everywhere. So instead of waging a war you will not win, perhaps it’s time to learn what to feed squirrels, and how to live peacefully alongside the furry creatures.

Do squirrels get thirsty?

Squirrels get thirsty just like other wildlife. “They are notorious for chewing emitters and sprinkler tops,” Tammi says. “They can hear the water and can’t figure out how to get to it.”. Her squirrels stopped nibbling when she placed a shallow dish of water about a foot off the ground.

When did squirrels become pets?

Dating back to the early 1700’s , squirrels have been en vogue as pets, and they’ve been often kept as housemates for wealthy families. Even notables like President Warren Harding —the 29th President of the United States—kept a pet squirrel he called ‘Pete’.

Do squirrels bark?

They’re a common sight throughout most of North America, and to many, squirrels are as cute and furry as they are entertaining. They’re small, too—they don’t bark , and they even seem to have personalities all their own.

Can squirrels be pets?

We’ve established that pet squirrels can be good pets if they’re domesticated very early in their life , and we’ve shown the reasons why a Flying Squirrel in particular could be a good pet if certain guidelines are followed.

How much water do squirrels need?

Squirrels drink a lot of water. According to the Squirrel Board, they can drink about 2-3 tablespoons per day, depending on the squirrel.

How to keep squirrels from eating rodent blocks?

If your squirrel pet doesn’t want to eat the rodent block, try coating it with a thin layer of unsalted peanut butter. (squirrels love peanut butter) Feed them 3-4 blocks per day and throw away any of the uneaten blocks. They won’t eat a block that is not fresh.

What type of squirrels are adopted?

The most common types of squirrels that were adopted or bought as pets were: Grey Squirrels. Red Squirrels. Flying Squirrels. Though the gray squirrel was the most common type to see as a pet.

How to keep a baby squirrel from coming back?

If you find a baby squirrel that is on its own and is not injured, leave it alone for a few hours. This will give the mother enough time to find it and carry it back to the nest. Continue to monitor the squirrel to keep it safe from predators. If it has been a couple of hours then the mother isn’t coming back.

How wide should a squirrel cage be?

You’ll want to get a cage that is at least two feet wide and two feet wide. Basically, you want to create a large aviary or large enclosure. Don’t use the fine mesh that you would use for birds. You need something strong that a squirrel can’t chew through. You may want to opt for a metal cage over wood or plastic.

How old do squirrels have to be to train?

Most people who have raised one usually found it as a baby and rescued it. You’ll do much better training a squirrel that is still a baby. Once they reach 9 weeks of age, it becomes harder to train a squirrel. At that point, they are skittish of humans and it will be hard to gain their trust.

Can you keep a squirrel as a pet?

Squirrels are wild animals and there are laws and regulations that make it illegal to keep a squirrel as a pet. However, this hasn’t stopped people from domesticating wild squirrels and raising them as their own pet. We all know that some people love exotic animals. I suggest before you get a pet squirrel, you research the laws in your area.

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Legumes

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Squirrels can eat a variety of plants, including legumes. Peanuts are probably the most popular and widely loved legume, but they aren't the only ones you should be feeding your pet. Peas, lentils, and beans are all excellent sources of plant protein. You should aim to provide a few legumes in a squirrel's daily diet.
See more on thesprucepets.com

Seeds

  • Seeds should be the bulk of your squirrel's daily diet. Pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and other large seeds that are found in most parrot or squirrel mixes should be available to your pet squirrel. These will provide the bulk of their calories and nutritional content but should not be the only food you offer. Squirrels who live solely on seeds will lack calcium in their diet an…
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Vegetables

  • After seeds, vegetables are the most important partof your squirrel's daily diet. Sweet potatoes and corn are popular choices and also very nutritious for your little pet. They provide key vitamins and minerals that seeds, nuts, and other foods don't offer your squirrel. A nice chunk of a vegetable will also give your squirrel a natural water source and add some variety to the diet.
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Fruits

  • Handheld pieces of berries, melons, apples, and other fruits can be offered sparingly. Too much fruit will cause diarrhea. A little bit every day will give your pet a small number of natural sugars and carbohydrates that they need to balance out their diet.
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Insects

  • While you may not like the idea of your little squirrel munching on a crunchy mealworm, your little rodent friend sure might! Squirrels will often enjoy the occasional mealworm or super worm, or may even jump at the chance to chase a cricket. Insects can be another way to add vitamins and minerals like calcium and vitamin D to your squirrel's diet. Moths are another option if your squir…
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Formulated Pellets

  • Some companies make squirrel pellets that are formulated to be balanced nutritionally for squirrels. Many Northern and Southern flying squirrel owners prefer to feed these pellets with some added nuts, seeds, and other foods to ensure they are providing a well-balanced diet. Parrot biscuitsand monkey biscuits can also be fed as additional food but are not formulated to be the …
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Supplements

  • Many squirrels, especially flying squirrels, will need a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement if they don't get enough from the food they eat. In order to make sure your squirrel is getting enough calcium and vitamin D, you can dust fruits and vegetables with calcium powder made for reptilesa few times a week. Pet squirrels will eat a variety of things but that doesn't mean you should let i…
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