
SQUIRREL FEEDING GUIDE
Food | Quality | Information |
Acorn, Red Oak (high tannin) | Okay | High tannin nuts are usually eaten only ... |
Acorn, White Oak (low tannin) | Excellent | Preferred over high tannin acorns. |
Beechnut | Excellent | Leave in shell to promote gnawing. |
Bread | Poor | Do not feed. |
- Rodent Block—2-4 small blocks per day. ...
- High-Calcium Vegetables—5-7 thumb-sized pieces per day. ...
- Other Healthy Veggies—2-3 pieces per day. ...
- Wild Foods—Unlimited while in season. ...
- Animal Protein. ...
- Fruit—2 slices per day. ...
- Nuts/Seeds—Two per day, preferably in the shell. ...
- Something to Chew On.
What should you not feed squirrels?
What not to feed a squirrel
- Bread
- Peanuts
- Popcorn
- Processed foods
- Junk/fast food
- Dairy products
- Chocolate
- Corn-based products
- Candy bars or sweet treats
- Sugary cereals
What is the cheapest food you can feed a squirrel?
- acorns
- almonds
- butternuts
- cashews
- chestnuts
- hazelnuts
- hickory nuts
- macadamia nuts
- pecans
- pistachios
Do squirrels make good pets what you should expect?
Squirrels are a member of the Rodentia scientific order, meaning they’re rodents. People do keep some rodents as pets. For instance, mice, rats, guinea pigs, and hamsters are all commonly kept house pets, and they can be great starter pets for kids. Based on this, it makes sense that squirrels might make good pets too. But think of the flipside.
What do squirrels eat foods they absolutely love?
Squirrels absolutely love all kinds of nuts as well as seeds, fruits and vegetables among much more. The foods that are best for their diet tend to also be their favorite foods meaning that they will be getting a healthy diet and living happier lives.

What is the best food to feed a squirrel?
In general, squirrels eat a mixture of seeds, nuts, corn, fruit, leaves, fungi and bark. Setting out a variety of these items can help them get a balanced source of nutrition. Even a few of these things, like sunflower seeds and peanuts, will satisfy most squirrels.
What should you not feed a squirrel?
Unhealthy foods won't necessarily cause lasting harm to squirrels but should still be limited.High-sugar foods (candy, cookies, granola, sweetened breakfast cereals)High-starch foods (pasta, bread, rice, potatoes)Salty foods.Human junk food.Cashews.Sunflower seeds.Dried corn.Pine nuts.
How often should you feed a pet squirrel?
You can give your squirrel one to two rodent blocks per day, and feed fresh foods once or twice a day as snacks.
What fruits and vegetables can squirrels eat?
Specifically, they enjoy fruits and vegetables like oranges, apricots, corn and avocados. You may notice some of your garden crops have bite marks and ask, “do squirrels eat apples?” They do. Like other rodents, squirrels have four front teeth that continually grow.
What human food can squirrels eat?
Other favorites aren't exactly natural, but the squirrels love them anyway. These additional foods include peanuts, peanut butter, pecans, pistachios, grapes, corn, squash, zucchini, pumpkin, strawberries, carrots, apples, sunflower seeds and even snack items, such as Oreo® cookies.
Can squirrels eat cheerios?
Cereals. Many backyard squirrel-watchers feed cereal to squirrels. Squirrels naturally love the grains and nuts incorporated into most cereals. Chex, Cheerios, Cap'n Crunch, shredded wheat, corn flakes, grape nuts–squirrels devour these tasty treats.
What should I put in my squirrel cage?
To make your squirrel feel more at home, put twigs, leaves, grass, and bark on the bottom of the cage. This will give him a variety of materials to choose from when making his nest comfortable. Provide your squirrel also with branches throughout the cage so he can get his exercise and feel more comfortable.
Are carrots good for squirrels?
Like many other fruits and vegetables, squirrels can have carrots. Every part of this root vegetable is safe for squirrels to eat. They're a good, natural treat, without the extra calorie count associated with other treats.
What bedding is best for squirrels?
Make your squirrel's nesting box more comfortable by placing soft materials in it. Avoid using an old towel or terrycloth, as your squirrel's nails can get caught in the fabric loops. An old t-shirt, fleece blanket, or shredded newspaper are all good options.
Can squirrels eat uncooked oatmeal?
So, technically, while it is perfectly okay to feed squirrels raw oatmeal, you can alternatively apply a small amount of moisture to soften the grains first. This would apply to any grain you feed them.
Do squirrels like peanut butter?
How to Feed Squirrels Peanut Butter? Fortunately, squirrels can eat peanut butter. As a matter of fact, most squirrels seem to love it, and giving a squirrel peanut butter will make them a fast friend.
What do squirrels drink?
As it turns out, squirrels actually drink a lot of water, and they need even more water during warm weather, lactation and pregnancy. It's crucial that they have a clean source of water, and if they cannot get this from their natural environment, then there is nothing wrong with helping them out.
Why should you not feed squirrels?
Dangers of Feeding By Hand Squirrels should maintain their natural fear of humans and the areas in which they live. Otherwise, they're at a higher risk of encountering predators -- including neighborhood predators, such as cats and dogs -- and running on roads and getting hit by cars.
What vegetables do squirrels not eat?
Squirrel Resistant Plants Try planting allium, crocus, lily, marigold, hyacinth, daffodil, impatiens, geraniums or columbine if you've had a problem with squirrels eating your flowers. Garlic and onions are some of the only veggies squirrels won't touch.
Is it safe to feed squirrels?
Feeding squirrels may cause them to lose their natural fear of humans, and this isn't good for either side of the equation. The instinct to avoid humans helps squirrels to avoid the dangers posed by humans, and because squirrels avoid us, it prevents unwanted squirrel-human interactions like bites.
Do squirrels eat bananas?
Squirrels aren't picky eaters. They love nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and almost anything humans give. Speaking of bananas, squirrels will happily eat them. Eating fruits including bananas gives them the much-needed sugar-boost and energy to scramble around.
What are some wild foods that squirrels eat?
Wild Foods—Unlimited while in season. Magnolia cones, pine cones, pine branches and bark, branch tips of nontoxic trees, roses from your garden, wild rose hips, purslane, plaintain, lambs quarters, and dandelion greens can be gathered fresh daily. Look to see what the wild squirrels are eating in your area.
What do squirrels need?
Your squirrel needs a balanced diet containing protein, fat, and vitamins and minerals, including lots of calcium. Feed a variety of foods from each category in the amounts indicated. Note: Amounts are for a 450-gram (1 pound) squirrel, and should be adjusted as necessary depending on your squirrel’s weight.
How to keep squirrels healthy?
1 hour per day in an outdoor cage or screened porch during the warm months provides Vit D and will help keep your squirrel healthy. An open window screened with aluminum screening or hardware cloth is another option.
Is there a vegetarian formula for squirrels?
Vegetarian formulas contain no preservatives, phytoestrogens, or nitrosamines. The 2014 is a low-fat, low-protein formula suitable for older squirrels. The 2018 is for growing squirrels ( under 18 months old). Store in the refrigerator. $5.00 for 5 lbs at the Crafty Rat:
Is a squirrel overweight?
Being overweight causes all kinds of health problems and is a major factor in diabetes in older animals. “Healthy weights” may vary: northern squirrels tend to be heavier than southern squirrels, and foxers are heavier than greys. In general, your pet should look like the healthy wild squirrels in your area.
How to keep squirrels safe from predators?
Squirrel accommodations. You can create a cage that is kept inside or outside as long as your squirrel is safe from predators.
How to train a squirrel to use the litter box?
Encourage your squirrel to use the litter box by placing their feces there, so they smell it and associate the box with using the bathroom. General training for your squirrel. While squirrels are difficult to train, you can build habits over time by encouraging certain behavior.
How to get squirrels out of your house?
Preparing your home for squirrels. Squirrels love to climb, play, and hide. Since they are wild animals, you may consider letting your squirrel in and out of your house. You’ll need to ensure your house and backyard are safe for your new pet, which means you should: Put away any small objects that your squirrel can knock over ...
How to adopt a squirrel?
First, have your squirrel checked out by a veterinarian. If you decide to adopt a squirrel, it is a lifetime commitment. Once squirrels are domesticated, they lose their natural instincts to survive in the wild. Preparing your home for squirrels. Squirrels love to climb, play, and hide.
How to keep squirrels from climbing?
Put away any small objects that your squirrel can knock over and break while climbing. Cover small holes and put away appliances your squirrel can climb in to hide. Secure chemicals and other dangerous substances, including processed snacks your squirrel may get into.
How big should a squirrel cage be?
The cage should be a minimum of two feet across on all sides to be big enough for your squirrel to move around and taller than it is deep. Feeding your squirrel. The best strategy for feeding your pet squirrel is to match what they would eat in the wild. This includes: Pinecones. Seeds. Mushrooms. Flowers and buds.
Why won't my squirrels understand being punished?
Your squirrel won’t understand being punished when they are “bad” because many of their less desirable behaviors are natural instincts. Instead, remove objects that you want them to leave alone, or move them to another room or area with fewer distractions. Pagination. 1.
How to keep squirrels away from my yard?
Take a cup of coffee or tea outside, sit in a lawn chair and watch your backyard world go by. Soon you’ll notice that squirrels take the same paths through your yard. They’re creatures of habit, just like us, Tammi says. Once you know where they tend to travel, plant or place food items and water along that path to keep them focused on what you want them to consume.
What does Tammi eat?
Tammi places spoiled apples, corncobs and other unprocessed foods underneath a pear tree. Then instead of raiding all her trees, the hungry mammals tend to stick to one spot. Check out these 13 funny squirrel photos that are just too cute. If you can’t beat squirrels, feed them corn and nuts.
Do squirrels eat nut?
An American red squirrel holds a nut in its paws. Keeping squirrels out of your bird feeders or gardens can seem like a losing battle—and it probably is. (Psst—here are the best squirrel-proof bird feeders !) Urban tree squirrels live and look for food almost everywhere.
Do urban tree squirrels live?
Urban tree squirrels live and look for food almost everywhere. So instead of waging a war you will not win, perhaps it’s time to learn what to feed squirrels, and how to live peacefully alongside the furry creatures.
Do squirrels get thirsty?
Squirrels get thirsty just like other wildlife. “They are notorious for chewing emitters and sprinkler tops,” Tammi says. “They can hear the water and can’t figure out how to get to it.”. Her squirrels stopped nibbling when she placed a shallow dish of water about a foot off the ground.
Squirrel Habits and Biology
When you hear the word squirrel, you’re probably thinking of a small rodent with a luxurious fluffy tail. In your mind, this cute animal is grey or reddish-brown with gray flecks. The Latin scientific name is Sciuridae (in case you’re ever asked on a game show – you’re welcome!). Over 200 squirrel species exist around the world.
Do Squirrels Eat Dirt?
Squirrels are mammals, meaning they give birth to live babies and suckle them for a few months. They’re also pretty clever and quickly copy nearby animals – including us! So if you routinely feed them, be careful that they don’t get too dependent or they may suffer when you move away. As said, squirrels will pretty much eat anything.
What Do Squirrels Like to Eat Most?
Squirrel diets are a lot like human diets. Being omnivores, they eat meat and plants, just like we do. Their meat is mostly in the form of insects and snakes, but they might dip into Fido or Fluffy’s dish if you raw-feed your pets. Here are some foods that are gourmet for squirrels.
Food to Avoid When Feeding Squirrels
When an animal eats out of your hand, your heart grows three sizes. And you feel like a Disney Princess. But wild animals need to hunt and gather or they won’t survive. So opt for squirrel feeders and avoid having direct contact as your feed the local rodents.
Tips to Feed Squirrels
How you feed your squirrels will depend on their species and habits.
Squirrel FAQs
A squirrel’s teeth continue to grow until they die. Particularly their four front teeth. They have four front claws per hand, five back claws per foot, and can see behind them without turning. Their double-jointed legs are ideal for quick climbing. They can safely fall 100 feet, using their tails to balance and as a parachute.
Summary
Squirrels are cute but far from cuddly. If they rely on humans feeding them, they might not survive in the wild. Feed them and water them, but make them work for their food. Go for fruit, veggies, and shelled nuts. Raise their feeders to keep their survival skills sharp.
What do you need to attract squirrels?
All you need is a backyard, the right feeder, or squirrel house and the right food to attract them. (don’t worry, they’re not picky eaters) I wanted to share some thoughts to help you decide if supplying squirrels with food is something you want to do.
What is the best investment to make for squirrels?
One of the best investments you can make is investing in a squirrel proof bird feeder or baffle. This will allow you to continue feeding the wild birds while not having to worry about the squirrels eating it all. Trust me, they will eat it a lot faster than the birds eat.
How high should a squirrel house be?
A squirrel house should be placed at least 10 feet above ground on a pole or a tree. Squirrels love branches so you’ll have better luck attracting them if it’s on or near a tree. Avoid putting the house on the side or near your home. This is just an invitation to your home.
How to keep rats away from my house?
The best way to avoid rats is to keep the brush cleared out of your hard, clean up all snacks and treats from your yard. Unfortunately, rats like nuts as much as squirrels. Keep the feeders away from fencing and the edges of gardens. Place them in an open area but far away from your home.
Can squirrels eat your hands?
Yes, it’s totally possible to get them come close enough to eat of your hands, but it’s going to take time to take the time to form a relationship with them. Once a squirrel starts to remember you and knows that you’re there to feed them not hurt them, they will start responding differently to you.
Can squirrels jump on a feeder?
Or as far away from your home as possible, as long as you can see it while you’re sitting on your deck. Depending on the type of feed er you get, it will vary how far off the ground you mount it . Squirrels can jump high and if you’ve filled it with the right food, they will get to it.
Do squirrels attack aggressively?
While squirrels are not aggressive, they are bold bushy-tailed critters. Meaning that once they realize there is a new food source, YOUR home. You will need to take some precautionary steps to protect your home.
How much water do squirrels need?
Squirrels drink a lot of water. According to the Squirrel Board, they can drink about 2-3 tablespoons per day, depending on the squirrel.
How to keep squirrels from eating rodent blocks?
If your squirrel pet doesn’t want to eat the rodent block, try coating it with a thin layer of unsalted peanut butter. (squirrels love peanut butter) Feed them 3-4 blocks per day and throw away any of the uneaten blocks. They won’t eat a block that is not fresh.
What type of squirrels are adopted?
The most common types of squirrels that were adopted or bought as pets were: Grey Squirrels. Red Squirrels. Flying Squirrels. Though the gray squirrel was the most common type to see as a pet.
How to keep a baby squirrel from coming back?
If you find a baby squirrel that is on its own and is not injured, leave it alone for a few hours. This will give the mother enough time to find it and carry it back to the nest. Continue to monitor the squirrel to keep it safe from predators. If it has been a couple of hours then the mother isn’t coming back.
How wide should a squirrel cage be?
You’ll want to get a cage that is at least two feet wide and two feet wide. Basically, you want to create a large aviary or large enclosure. Don’t use the fine mesh that you would use for birds. You need something strong that a squirrel can’t chew through. You may want to opt for a metal cage over wood or plastic.
How old do squirrels have to be to train?
Most people who have raised one usually found it as a baby and rescued it. You’ll do much better training a squirrel that is still a baby. Once they reach 9 weeks of age, it becomes harder to train a squirrel. At that point, they are skittish of humans and it will be hard to gain their trust.
Can you keep a squirrel as a pet?
Squirrels are wild animals and there are laws and regulations that make it illegal to keep a squirrel as a pet. However, this hasn’t stopped people from domesticating wild squirrels and raising them as their own pet. We all know that some people love exotic animals. I suggest before you get a pet squirrel, you research the laws in your area.
How to take care of a baby squirrel?
Scoop up the baby squirrel very gently in both hands. Wear gloves if at all possible, and wash your hands as soon as you can. Gently carry the squirrel home, and place it in a small container, like a shoebox or—better yet—a plastic storage container. Poke numerous holes in the lid.
How to rehydrate squirrels?
You can also make your own rehydrating solution by stirring together 1 tsp (5 mg) of salt, 1 tbsp (15 mg) of sugar, and 1 qt (1 l) of warm water. Store this mixture in the refrigerator. Use one of these options only if the squirrel needs rehydrated.
How to get rid of a squirrel in my yard?
1. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator before taking in a wild squirrel. Search online for “wildlife rehabilitators near me,” or contact your government’s environmental, wildlife, or similar agency. Help the squirrel only if advised, and only as advised.
What to do if a baby squirrel gags?
If the baby squirrel gags when you try to feed it, or shows no interest in feeding, immediately contact the wildlife rehabilitator again. Your best option is always to get the squirrel to the rehabilitator so they can care for it properly, but this is especially the case if there are feeding problems.
What to do if you find a baby squirrel?
If you find a baby squirrel that you’re sure needs care, contact a wildlife rehabilitator first to get expert guidance. Prepare a rehydrating solution or milk replacement formula as advised, and feed the squirrel slowly, carefully, ...
How to keep a baby squirrel from dying?
2. Hold the baby upright and point the dropper toward the roof of its mouth. It’s very easy for baby squirrels—especially tiny, hairless, pink newborns—to aspirate the feeding liquid, which can lead to pneumonia and death. Keeping the squirrel upright will make aspiration less likely.
How to make a squirrel nest in a box?
Gently move the squirrel into the nest. Set the other half of the box (without the nest) on top of a heating pad set to low or medium.
When did squirrels become pets?
Dating back to the early 1700’s , squirrels have been en vogue as pets, and they’ve been often kept as housemates for wealthy families. Even notables like President Warren Harding —the 29th President of the United States—kept a pet squirrel he called ‘Pete’.
Do squirrels bark?
They’re a common sight throughout most of North America, and to many, squirrels are as cute and furry as they are entertaining. They’re small, too—they don’t bark , and they even seem to have personalities all their own.
Can squirrels be pets?
We’ve established that pet squirrels can be good pets if they’re domesticated very early in their life , and we’ve shown the reasons why a Flying Squirrel in particular could be a good pet if certain guidelines are followed.
What to feed squirrels with rodent blocks?
If your squirrel does not show interest in eating its rodent blocks, try coating them with a very thin layer of peanut butter or rub them with apple or grapes to sweeten them.
How to keep squirrels healthy?
Supplement your squirrel's diet. 1 Adding additional food sources can boost your squirrel's calcium intake, which is important to maintain strong bones and teeth. 2 Purchase crickets to feed your squirrel from a local pet store. 3 Offer your squirrel a variety of fruits, but in moderation. These might include berries (e.g., blueberries, blackberries, strawberries) and cut-up pieces of larger fruits (e.g., banana, apple, peach, mango.)
How big of a cage do squirrels need?
A pet squirrel will require a cage that is at least two feet wide, two feet deep, and several feet tall (about 0.6 meters wide, 0.6 meters deep, and at least a meter tall.) Squirrels are active animals and need to be able to move around. Provide covered spots for your squirrel to hide in when it wishes to do so.
How to get a squirrel to sleep?
Give your squirrel a nest box. Squirrels like to have a secure and cozy place to sleep. Place a small cardboard box in the cage with a hole in it large enough for your squirrel to crawl in and out. You can also purchase a wooden nesting box for your squirrel at a pet store or online.
How to keep squirrels from hiding in wood?
Provide covered spots for your squirrel to hide in when it wishes to do so. Squirrels have very strong teeth, so opt for a metal cage over wood or plastic. Make sure to buy a secure cage as squirrels are good at getting through small spaces. ...
How old do squirrels have to be to adopt?
Make sure you adopt a squirrel at the right age. After about nine weeks of age, squirrels will have difficulty acclimating to strangers. If you are thinking about taking in an abandoned squirrel, be sure that it is young enough to accept and trust you.
How to get a baby squirrel to find its mother?
Leave the squirrel in the wild if you can. If you come across a baby squirrel that is on its own and uninjured, leave it alone for at least a few hours to give its mother a chance to find it. Monitor the small squirrel from a safe distance to ensure that it survives during that time. Retrieve the baby squirrel if:

Legumes
Seeds
- Seeds should be the bulk of your squirrel's daily diet. Pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and other large seeds that are found in most parrot or squirrel mixes should be available to your pet squirrel. These will provide the bulk of their calories and nutritional content but should not be the only food you offer. Squirrels who live solely on seeds will lack calcium in their diet an…
Vegetables
- After seeds, vegetables are the most important partof your squirrel's daily diet. Sweet potatoes and corn are popular choices and also very nutritious for your little pet. They provide key vitamins and minerals that seeds, nuts, and other foods don't offer your squirrel. A nice chunk of a vegetable will also give your squirrel a natural water source and add some variety to the diet.
Fruits
- Handheld pieces of berries, melons, apples, and other fruits can be offered sparingly. Too much fruit will cause diarrhea. A little bit every day will give your pet a small number of natural sugars and carbohydrates that they need to balance out their diet.
Insects
- While you may not like the idea of your little squirrel munching on a crunchy mealworm, your little rodent friend sure might! Squirrels will often enjoy the occasional mealworm or super worm, or may even jump at the chance to chase a cricket. Insects can be another way to add vitamins and minerals like calcium and vitamin D to your squirrel's diet. Moths are another option if your squir…
Formulated Pellets
- Some companies make squirrel pellets that are formulated to be balanced nutritionally for squirrels. Many Northern and Southern flying squirrel owners prefer to feed these pellets with some added nuts, seeds, and other foods to ensure they are providing a well-balanced diet. Parrot biscuitsand monkey biscuits can also be fed as additional food but are not formulated to be the …
Supplements
- Many squirrels, especially flying squirrels, will need a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement if they don't get enough from the food they eat. In order to make sure your squirrel is getting enough calcium and vitamin D, you can dust fruits and vegetables with calcium powder made for reptilesa few times a week. Pet squirrels will eat a variety of things but that doesn't mean you should let i…