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what to feed pet king snake

by Ebba Quitzon Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Kingsnakes will eat any or the following and then some:

  • rodents
  • birds
  • bird eggs
  • frogs
  • turtle eggs
  • lizards
  • other snakes

Feeding. A well-balanced kingsnake diet consists of: Appropriately sized frozen rodents, properly thawed and warmed. Pinkies up to small mice may be fed to hatchlings/juveniles; large mice or rats are typically fed to adults.

Full Answer

What do baby king snakes eat?

Food and Water: Baby King Snakes will feed on small pinky mice. As the King Snake grows it can eat fuzzy mice, adult mice, and smaller rats. Frozen/thawed rodents, such as Mack’s Natural Reptile Food Frozen Rodents, are always best because live rodents may harm your snake. King Snake appetites diminish during winter months.

What do king snakes need to survive?

King Snakes need 8-12 hours of daylight. Use a red light to view snakes at night. Food and Water: Baby King Snakes will feed on small pinky mice.

What can I Feed my Mexican black king snakes?

You can feed your Mexican Black King feeder anoles, chicks or quail eggs if you want to offer some variety. In the wild, snakes store fat as a guarantee against an unsure food supply.

Can I Feed my kingsnake live rodents?

We offer premium zoo quality veterinarian raised feeders such as Rats, Day Old Chicks & Mice here in Canada but there are many other reputable suppliers if your located outside of the country. Feeding a Kingsnake live rodents can be dangerous and is not recommended.

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How often should I feed my king snake?

Here is a rough sketch of how much and how often you should be feeding your snake, based on age: Hatchlings should be fed once every 5-7 days. Juveniles should be fed once every 7-10 days. Adults should be fed once every 10-14 days.

When should I feed my king snake?

Adult kingsnakes can be fed once every two weeks as they can become overweight if fed weekly. A water bowl large enough for the snake to get in to should be provided on the cool end of the enclosure.

What do adult king snakes eat?

As the King Snake grows it can eat fuzzy mice, adult mice, and smaller rats. Frozen/thawed rodents, such as Mack's Natural Reptile Food Frozen Rodents, are always best because live rodents may harm your snake. King Snake appetites diminish during winter months. Always provide a fresh bowl of water.

What does a kingsnake need in its cage?

You can use many types of bedding for your kingsnake. The ones that look and work the best are Zoo Med aspen, Zoo Med repti bark, Zilla jungle mix, Zoo Med eco earth, and Zoo Med forest floor. Spot clean the bedding whenever they defecate. You should only need to clean the whole thing out about once a month.

Do King snakes like to be held?

King snakes are similar to corn snakes in that they're easy to handle and enjoy being held. However, king snakes are more common in the wild. They can be found all over North and South America.

How long does it take for a king snake to reach full size?

Due to their voracious appetite, they can grow rather quickly, and they usually achieve adulthood in about three years. A 4-foot-long adult should be comfortable in an enclosure approximately 3 feet long by 11⁄2 feet wide by 1 foot tall.

Do kingsnakes need heat at night?

Almost all kingsnakes and milksnakes do well with a maintenance temperature gradient of 84-88 degrees fahrenheit on the warm end and 70-75 degrees at the cool end. At night, the temperature can safely drop to 65 degrees as long as the snake can warm up during the day.

How long can a king snake go without eating?

Generally speaking, snakes can go a long time without being fed or eating. Nearly all snakes can last a few weeks, no problem. Similarly, most snakes can even last a few months. After the two-month mark, certain snakes will begin to starve.

Do kingsnakes need light?

Lighting, Heating & Humidity. Kingsnakes are crepuscular, which means that they are most active around dawn and dusk. Having a light in the enclosure helps them regulate their day/night rhythm.

Whats the best bedding for a king snake?

Substrate. Zoo Med Aspen Snake Bedding is generally the best substrate for King Snakes. Reptile keepers also use Zoo Med Repti Bark, Zoo Med Forest Floor Cypress Bedding or Zoo Med Eco Earth. Baby King Snakes can also be kept on paper towels or similar product until they become juveniles.

Can you overfeed a king snake?

King snakes are the worst when it comes to overfeeding. They eat and eat and then regurgitate it all back, not a nice mess to clean! Dont know the size of your juvenile but feed him 1 prey item the size of the snake's widest part of his body - excluding the head. Once a week.

How big is a 1 year old king snake?

How big are California kingsnakes? California kingsnakes start out around 13 inches in length as babies. You can expect them to double in size in their first year, and then double that again in their second year. So a 13 inch snake will be around 26 inches at a year old, and 36-40 inches at age two.

How do I feed my kingsnake?

Feeding. A well-balanced kingsnake diet consists of: Appropriately sized frozen rodents, properly thawed and warmed. Pinkies up to small mice may be fed to hatchlings/juveniles; large mice or rats are typically fed to adults.

Do kingsnakes like to soak?

Water. It is essential that you provide yourKing Snake with a large water bowl. The bowl should be large enough that theKing Snake can soak its entire body in but not so big that it might have a difficult time getting in or out of the bowl.

Will King snakes eat frozen mice?

The most common feeding problem owners have is when their snake doesn't want to strike and eat pre-killed food items like mice and rats. Feeding pre-killed prey, both the fresh or previously frozen kinds, is recommended for the safety of the snake but sometimes snakes are reluctant to take pre-killed prey.

What do snakes eat?

Food and Water: Baby King Snakes will feed on small pinky mice. As the King Snake grows it can eat fuzzy mice, adult mice, and smaller rats. Frozen/thawed rodents, such as Mack’s Natural Reptile Food Frozen Rodents, are always best because live rodents may harm your snake.

Why are king snakes good pets?

King Snakes make very good pets because they are very easy to care for and come in a variety of different colors and patterns. Generally curious, easy to handle, and voracious feeders. When your King Snake gets ready to shed, the eyes will turn a milky blue and the body color will start to become dull and develop a whitish sheen.

How long do king snakes live?

Scientific Name: Lampropeltis getulus. Native to: North America. Maximum Length: 2-6 feet. Life Span: 10-15 years. Characteristics: Our King Snakes are captive bred here at Reptiles by Mack under the watchful care of our snake experts. King Snakes make very good pets because they are very easy to care for and come in a variety ...

What substrate do snakes use?

Truly the King of the Snakes! Substrate: You can use Aspen shavings, Sani-chips, cypress mulch, and pelleted paper. California King Snakes will do better on a more dry substrate such as the shavings, chips, and paper. Florida King Snakes will do better on mulch or sphagnum moss as they are from a more tropical habitat.

Who wrote the King Snake Pet Guide?

Kingsnakes as Pets: A Complete Guide With Pictures. Written by Zach Reardon in Caring for Snakes, Pet Guides, Snake FAQ. A kingsnake is completely different from “the King Snake”, which I was very disappointed to realize as I was going about my daily “googling run.”. Anyway, the King Snake was what I was trying to research ...

Why do king snakes shake their tails?

They’re trying to copy the rattle of a rattlesnake’s tail in order to scare off would-be predators (i.e. you). Even though kingsnakes are known for being snappier than most small nonvenomous snakes, they are still extremely popular pets.

What is the color of a kingsnake?

The coloring of kingsnakes is famous for its similarity to the coloring of the venomous coral snake. The ground color is typically red, with black and yellow bands. The coral snake is the opposite, with a black ground color and yellow and red bands. Here is an example of a kingsnake’s coloring:

How long do kingsnakes live?

They will generally live about 20 years in captivity and eat thawed, pre-killed mice. They grow up to six feet long and are essentially harmless.

Why do kingsnakes hunt?

Because snakes are so much thinner and longer, it requires a much tighter squeeze to kill them. Kingsnakes actively hunt their prey, as opposed to some snakes, like cottonmouths, that ambush their prey. Kingsnakes will track down their prey through their scent, latch onto them with their mouth, and start constricting.

What is the problem with Kingsnake taxonomy?

The second problem specifically with the taxonomy kingsnakes lies in the disagreement on what morphs are a species and which are a subspecies.

What is the temperament of a kingsnake?

A banana Eastern kingsnake, or common kingsnake ( lampropeltis getula californiae) It may not come as a shock to you, but kingsnakes are wild animals –in all senses of the word. They have wild instincts that lead them to hunt, sleep, bite, and just explore.

How much do kingsnakes eat?

Feeder Sizing. Kingsnakes can generally eat 1 - 1.5x the widest part of there body. However if your feeding 1.5x it's girth it's recommended that you make your feedings less frequent.

Can you feed a kingsnake?

Feeding a Kingsnake live rodents can be dangerous and is not recommended. Captive bred snakes specifically, don't gain the instincts that they normally do in the wild and are much more susceptible to injury. If you leave live rodents in an enclosure with a snake that isn't hungry it may even get eaten by the rodents themselves. Live rodents also carry potentially dangerous diseases and pathogens that frozen rodents are much less likely to have. Lower temperatures help kill and prevent growth of diseases which is why it's not only recommended to use frozen feeders for your snakes safety but also your own health.

Is a kingsnake more aggressive than a corn snake?

Temperament. Kingsnakes are slightly more aggressive than a Corn Snake and quite a bit more timid. They create an "S" shape with their body when preparing to go into a defensive position. For juvenile snakes that you've only recieved recently, give them a few days to get used to their new environment before handling.

What to feed your kingsnake?

For adult kingsnakes, you should feed them mice. Smaller kingsnakes might require pinkies. The size of the food really depends on the size of your snake.

How often should you feed your kingsnake?

Snakes don’t need to be fed that often. For adult kingsnakes feeding them once every 10 days should be enough.

Why your kingsnake might not eat?

All first-time snake owners freak out when their snakes suddenly stop eating. We’ve all been there. Even me.

What Do Baby King Snakes Eat?

Snakes are predators that feed only on other animals. Pinky mice, usually one or two pinky mice once a week, are the ideal food for young king and milksnakes. As the snake matures, its diet should expand too.

What Do Baby King Snakes Eat in The Wild?

In the wild, baby king snakes would consume anything accessible to them, including smaller reptiles, birds, amphibians, rodents, lizards, frogs, eggs, and small mammals. Snakes are regularly killed by baby king snakes during these efforts, but on rare occasions, they have been known to eat fish.

Can Baby King Snakes Be Kept As Pets?

King Snakes are one of the most popular snake species, and they make wonderful pets since they are very easy to care for and come in a variety of different colors and patterns. They are generally smart, simple to handle, and heavy eaters.

How To Take Care of Baby King Snakes?

King Snakes are some of the most gorgeous subspecies of any kind, and they are simple to maintain in captivity, which is why they are so popular among reptile enthusiasts. They are a species of snakes that support an extremely wide range of sizes and environments.

What Are The Natural Predators of Baby King Snakes and How Do They Protect Themselves?

The colors and patterns of kingsnakes are numerous. Banding, which is often light-colored bands on a darker background, is the most popular and recognized pattern. California kingsnakes may have stripes that run down the body from head to tail.

1. Housing

One of the things that make King snakes easier to care for, is that they do not grow as large as some other popular pets like Pythons. Because they do not grow as large, they do not need an enormous enclosure. Most people will keep their King snake in a glass tank or aquarium, which is pretty standard for most reptiles.

2. Temperature and lighting

Being that King snakes are ectotherms, it is very important to make sure their cage is kept at an optimal temperature. In the wild, King snakes tend to live in warmer and somewhat moderate temperatures. The ambient temperature in your enclosure should be between 80 and 85 degrees.

3. Diet and feeding

One of the things that makes owning a snake convenient is that they do not need to eat as often as other pets. However, the frequency of how often you feed your King snake depends on their age.

4. Substrate

King snakes are very hearty snakes and are not particularly picky about their substrate. But many keepers recommend using Aspen shavings. You can also use coconut fiber or bark chips. These types of substrate provide a moderately dry habitat and help to create an optimal environment for your King snake.

5. Maintenance

Because they eat so infrequently, snakes defecate infrequently, which makes maintaining their enclosures relatively easy. You should be keeping an eye out on your King snake’s cage after they eat so that you can remove any waste- also known as spot cleaning. This will keep things cleaner and will allow you to go longer in between deep cleans.

6. Handling

For most pet owners, it is important to be able to handle and spend time with their pet. Some snakes are more reluctant to be held than others, but generally King snakes are quite content to be handled.

7. Other things to know

King snakes are generally very easy to care for, but there are some things that can come up that complicate proper care. For example, this species is prone to respiratory infections- which are somewhat common in captive reptiles.

What do black king snakes eat?

While they are most famous for gobbling vipers, Mexican Black King Snakes favor a varied diet. They also eat lizards, rodents, birds, and eggs (bird or turtle will do). And if Mexican Black King Snakes encounter each other outside of mating season, the larger snake will eat the smaller.

How long does it take for a black king snake to digest food?

Avoid handling your Mexican Black King Snake for 24 to 48 hours after feeding. Give them time to digest their food so they do not regurgitate.

What is the best snake to have in 2021?

April 23, 2021. by Jeff England. With their dark brown-black bodies and blue iridescence, Mexican Black King Snakes are certainly memorable. They are also easy to keep and tolerate handling well. It’s not surprising that Mexican Black King Snakes are very popular in the pet trade. Mexican Black King Snakes are very good snakes for novices.

How big do black king snakes get?

When they hatch, baby Mexican Black King Snakes are a bit over eight inches long. You can fit them comfortably in a 10-gallon aquarium. But your cute little worm will grow quickly. Within two or three years it will be a stocky snake of 3 to 4 feet long.

Why are king snakes called cobras?

King Snakes get their name because they eat other snakes. (This is why we call the largest and deadliest of ophiophagus snakes the “King Cobra”). Despite their name, Mexican Black King Snakes are actually a very dark shade of brown. Their blue sheen makes them appear glossy black.

How long do black king snakes need UV light?

A fluorescent UV bulb used 10 to 12 hours a day may lead to a happier and shinier Mexican Black King Snake.

How big of a cage do you need for a black king snake?

Mexican Black King Snakes are curious snakes that love to explore their territory. While you can keep a Mexican Black King Snake in a 2.5-foot cage, it will be much happier and more active in a 3-foot or even a 4-foot cage. The bigger the cage, the more often you will see your Mexican Black King Snake out and about.

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Taxonomy

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King snakes and milk snakes are beautiful, docile snakes. Milk and king snakes are closely related, both belonging to the genus Lamproletis, and there are several subspecies of both king snakes and milk snakes. Colors and patterns vary between the subspecies, but there are many striking and beautiful patterns to be found am…
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Characteristics

  • Some subspecies utilize a natural defense of mimicking the appearance of the venomous coral snakes, with bands of red, black, and yellow. Coral snakes have yellow bands touching the red bands, while the king and milk snakes have black touching the red bands. Milk and king snakes can be found from southern parts of Canada, throughout the US, and in Central and parts of Sout…
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Breeding

  • The basic care for king snakes and milk snakes is the same for most species and subspecies. For breeding these snakes, more attention needs to be paid to duplicating the conditions (including hibernating) that the snakes would find in their natural habitat. Milk and king snakes breed quite readily in captivity, so it should be relatively easy to find a captive bred specimen.
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Diagnosis

  • New snakes should have a fecal check for parasites and treated as necessary. A check-up with a veterinarian is a good idea as well.
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Safety

  • A secure cage is vitally important - king snakes are notorious for testing their enclosures and escaping from the smallest of spaces. Any enclosure requires a secure, latched top, and while it may be more expensive to set up a cage like this it will be worth it. Keep in mind that snakes can get through spaces that are so small it doesn't seem possible. Placing plastic tubing (like aquari…
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Prevention

  • While hatchlings can be started out in a small cage (e.g. 10-gallon tank), medium-sized snakes need a 20-gallon tank, and full-grown snakes will need an even larger enclosure, such as a 60-gallon tank. King and milk snakes are quite active and need the room. Giving them room to stretch out is also thought to reduce the incidence of respiratory infections. Whatever is used, cleanline…
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Equipment

  • For a substrate in the tank, a variety of materials can be used. For new snakes, paper towels or butcher paper are ideal to facilitate cleaning and allow monitoring of feces until certain the snake is free of parasites.
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Uses

  • Various substrates that can be used include indoor-outdoor carpeting, reptile bark, mulch, or aspen shavings (never use cedar, redwood or pine). If shavings are used, it is important to make sure it isn't ingested with the snake's food. Indoor-outdoor carpeting (e.g. Astroturf) is nice in that you can have two or more pieces ready cut for the cage, and can just remove the dirty flooring, r…
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Health

  • As with other reptiles, providing the appropriate heat gradients is of utmost importance to the health and well being of your snake. Generally, milk and king snakes need a gradient of about 76 to 86 F (24 to 30 C) in their cage during the day, with a drop to about 70 to 74 F (21 to 23 C) at night (there may be more exact temperatures for different species). The gradient should be hori…
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Preparation

  • For humidity, providing a shallow dish of water in the cage should be sufficient. Since snakes will often defecate in the water, it should be cleaned out daily. King and milk snakes do not need high humidity levels, as 40 to 60% is sufficient, although sometimes during shedding they may benefit from added humidity.
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Treatment

  • If your snake is having a hard time with a shed, try misting the cage lightly, or provide a humidity box. Take a covered plastic container, cut a hole in the lid just large enough for the snake to climb in, and line with moistened sphagnum moss.
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Causes

  • Regurgitation is relatively common in these snakes and can result from handling them too soon after a meal. Other causes can be food that is too large, an enclosure that is too cool, or illness. If regurgitation is recurring after correcting the environmental and feeding causes, check with a vet.
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