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what to feed pet garter snake

by Prof. Camylle Abshire Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Tips to Feed Garter Snakes.

  • Feed your snake with chopped fish and raw meat without any salt or spices.
  • Adult snake needs meal every 7 to 10 days while a baby garter and pregnant female eats every 4 to 5 days.
  • Provide fresh water daily.
  • Allow your pet to hunt by placing a live fish in water and letting it catch it.
  • Avoid overfeeding since snake can quickly become obese.
  • Your new snake can refuse to eat in a new habitat, so you should give it a week or two to adapt.

What to Feed to Garter Snakes. Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads.Dec 15, 2017

Full Answer

How do you care for a garter snake?

Method 2 Method 2 of 4: Providing Food and Water Download Article

  1. Choose a water dish that is big enough for the snake to curl up in. ...
  2. Feed young garter snakes every 2-3 days. Give young garter snakes 2-3 earthworms, 2-3 feeder guppies, 1 large feeder platy, or 1/2-1/4 of a pinky mouse.
  3. Feed adult garter snakes every 7-10 days. ...
  4. Place the food on a paper towel or in a small dish inside the enclosure. ...

Do garter snakes eat birds?

Garter snakes eat rodents, birds, amphibians, invertebrates and fish. “They’re very active hunters. Thamnophis elegans has one of the most generalist diets of garter snakes in the region,” Hallas said. Several reptile species can be found in the Museum of Natural History, including snakes and lizards.

Do garter snakes eat fish?

Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads.

Do garter snakes bite and are they dangerous?

Some of the species of Garter snake possess a mild neurotoxic venom, but even those bites are not dangerous to humans. There have been some cases of mild swelling and itching in humans after a bite. Allergic reactions are rare, but they can happen. If you are bitten, you need to clean the bite immediately and thoroughly.

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What should I feed my pet garter snake?

A well-balanced garter or water snake diet consists of: Frozen/thawed rodents and earthworms, plus occasional feeder fish. Ribbon snakes will also eat gut-loaded crickets or tadpoles and do better on a varied diet.

How do you take care of a pet garter snake?

0:522:44How to Take Care of a Garter Snake | Pet Snakes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what you have to do is the smaller ones will eat a few earthworms. And they'll eat every few daysMoreSo what you have to do is the smaller ones will eat a few earthworms. And they'll eat every few days now earthworms are not very nutritious. They're deficient in calcium. So.

Can you feed garter snakes worms?

A note about earthworms. This is the food that most pet garter snakes will usually eat, even finicky eaters, especially when they're young. Keep in mind that they'll have to eat a lot of them to get the full nutritional value, and that earthworms are calcium deficient—and may carry some parasites as well.

How often do garter snakes need to eat?

Worm eaters should be fed twice weekly, fish eaters can be fed every five to six days or so, and mouse eaters every week. Very young garter snakes can eat a bit more frequently than that: they could probably eat every second day on an earthworm diet.

Do garter snakes like to be held?

Many garter snakes, particularly if they are captive bred, are gentle and do not mind being handled, and handling them is simply a matter of picking them up and letting them explore your hands. If you have experience handling other snakes, it's important to remember that garter snakes are not constrictors.

What do garter snakes need in their tank?

Housing: Garter snakes stay small, so a 15-20 gallon tank will work well. A full cover should be used on top of a tank with clamps. The habitat will also need a light that is used specifically to heat a tank if the area the tank is kept in is not warm enough.

How long can garter snakes go without food?

How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows

Can you feed a garter snake raw chicken?

Snakes can consume human food like eggs, poultry, fish, pork, and beef when they are unprocessed. This means that the food should be given in its basic and raw form. You cannot give fried or saucy food to your snake as there are already other ingredients in the food that may make your snake sick.

Can garter snakes eat raw meat?

You also need to avoid ground and processed meat, as well as all meat byproducts. A Garter snake needs raw and unsalted meat.

Does a garter snake bite hurt?

It will hurt, but it won't kill you. If bitten, be sure to clean the wound completely and get a tetanus shot, as you should for any type of bite.

Are garter snakes easy to take care of?

Garter Snakes make ideal pets, especially for beginners. They are generally docile, easy-to-care-for animals with easy housing and feeding requirements. If possible, it's always better to purchase captive-bred specimens because they are easier to tame and handle.

Are garter snakes friendly to humans?

Garter snakes are among the most common snakes in North America, with a range spanning from Canada to Florida. Often kept as pets, they are relatively harmless, although some species do possess a mild neurotoxic venom. However, it is not dangerous to humans.

What do garter snakes eat and drink?

Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water they will eat other aquatic animals.

Do Garter Snakes eat Mice?

Absolutely! Garter snakes have been known to eat Mice on many occasions. Although mice are too big for baby Garter Snakes to consume, they make a great meal for an adult Garter Snake.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Rats?

Rats are one of the meals that Garter Snakes do not typically eat. Rats tend to be larger in size and they sometimes fight back.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chipmunks?

Chipmunks are not a common staple in the Garter snakes diet, but they can eat chipmunks if they are available.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Crickets?

The short answer? No. Pet stores may tell you that Garter Snakes will go after Crickets, but t hey don’t actually like crickets that much.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Slugs?

Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?

Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Ants?

Garter Snakes in the wild and in captivity CAN eat ants. They don’t eat them very often, as it takes many ants to fill up a Garter Snake but they are not completely out of the question.

Why are garter snakes good pets?

Garter snakes are ideal for new snake owners because their care needs are limited. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. Here’s why garter snakes can make such great pets: Garter snakes are a ‘natricine’ species, so they don’t constrict their prey.

How to accommodate a garter snake?

The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.

What snakes are good for captivity?

Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.

What are the characteristics of a garter snake?

In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.

Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?

Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.

How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?

Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.

What is the best snake to keep in captivity?

Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you’ll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive.

1. Whole foods for garter snakes

No need to chop and shred and cook the foods for your garter snakes. Garter snakes love swallowing the foods whole. This is how they get power for long time without eating anything else. So place the foods while they’re still alive and let your garter snake eats it in instance.

2. Foods for garter snakes living on land

Garter snakes that are used to live in terrestrial areas would love to eat animals such as lizards, rodents, birds, mice, earthworms, snails, frog, and slugs. You cannot feed them with cats or dogs since these animals are too big for garter snake.

3. Foods for garter snakes living near the water

Garter snakes living near the water eat totally different foods from garter snakes living on the land. These garter snakes living near the waters would love to eat fish, tadpoles, and leeches. If you’re going to pet garter snake that is used to live near the waters, consider toads, salamanders, and frogs.

4. Petting garter snakes with proper foods

Your pet garter snake should not eat wildlife animals you catch. However, you can feed your pet garter snake with earthworms. Just make sure you don’t harvest the earthworms from areas contaminated with herbicides and pesticides.

5. Fishes for garter snakes

Best food loved by your pet garter snake is fish. Feed your garter snake with whole live fish instead of filleted fish or frozen fish. You also need to balance pet garter snake’s diet by providing supplement. And the best supplement for pet garter snake is leeches and slugs.

6. Additional supplements for garter snakes

Though your garter snake gets natural supplement from slugs or leeches, they may need mineral and vitamin supplements. Give the supplements one or twice in one month. Combine some powdered supplements like calcium, vitamin D3, and vitamin B1. Go get these supplements from health food shops and pet shops.

7. Commercial foods for garter snakes

If you don’t like the live animals, there are commercial foods designed for garter snakes available in many pet shops. Those commercial foods are not wrong option but they can be expensive. Besides, those commercial foods are not so special compared to natural living animals.

What Do Garter Snakes Look Like?

Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species.

How to Feed Garter Snakes

How much and how often you feed your Garter will depend on their age and size and the food that you choose to give them. Worm-eaters will need to be fed more often than mouse-eaters, for example.

Final Thoughts

Garter snakes in the wild feed on various animals, from earthworms to frogs and even other smaller snakes. While it’s usually good advice to try to replicate the diet of your snake in captivity, this is difficult and potentially harmful with Garter snakes because their main diet of amphibians may harbor harmful parasites.

What Foods Do Garter Snakes Eat?

Like all snakes, the 30+ unique species of garter snakes are strict carnivores. This means they don’t eat plant matter and subsist solely on meat from other animals.

What Animals Eat Garter Snakes?

Because they are so small and lack much in the way of defense mechanisms, garter snakes are commonly preyed upon by a number of larger animals, including other snakes!

What do garter snakes eat?

Like many of the other garter snakes, the checkered garter snake’s diet includes small amphibians (frogs and toads), small fish, small mammals, salamanders, some insects, and earthworms. The checkered garter snake actively forages for prey.

What temperature should a garter snake be?

The ideal temperature is between 75° F and 85° F (24° to 30° C).

How many babies can a garter snake have?

A female garter snake can give birth to up to eighty baby garter snakes in one litter.

Why are garter snakes so popular?

Garter snakes are popular, because they are relatively easy to care for. They do not need large enclosures or large and unusual food that is difficult to find. They are also not dangerous to humans. As with any snake, the important thing is to provide them everything they need to be comfortable.

How many snakes are in a litter?

Their litter ranges from 6 to 35 snakes, with a gestation period of 80 to 105 days. Baby snakes, that measure some 9 inches, are born in the spring or summer. The checkered garter snake will strike out and bite if it is provoked or feels threatened, like any other snake.

What is the color of a garter snake?

The primary defining characteristic of a garter snake is a black or very dark colored stripe down the center of the snake’s back. The checkered garter snake is one of the few exceptions to this rule and will be discussed later in this article.

How to get a garter snake to curl up?

The hides you choose for your garter snake should be just big enough for them to curl up inside. Try hollow logs, half logs or the hides that can be bought online or in pet stores. Amazon has a good selection. You also need to give your garter snake ample water, as they are found near water in the wild.

Are Garter Snakes Good Pets?

Garter snakes make great pets for youngsters who are inexperienced in raising pets. They are very inexpensive, and you can usually find them around your home when the temperature climbs into the 70s.

Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?

The easiest way to get a garter snake is to search around your home when the weather first reaches the 70s after a cold season. It will usually hide under porches or near fences. You can also find breeders that might be able to get you one, though they might also be wild caught, so be careful how much you pay.

How Much Does It Cost To Own a Garter Snake?

Your garter snake is fairly inexpensive to maintain. You will need a 10 – 15-gallon glass aquarium with a tightly fitting screen lid to keep it in. these aquariums typically cost around $100. If you purchased the snake from a breeder, it would likely cost you around $10.

What Kind of Home Does My Garter Snake Need?

Inside the 10 – 15-gallon aquarium we just mentioned, you will need a substrate. We recommend paper towels because garter snakes mess their cage quickly, and they will require frequent cleaning. Your garter snake will also require a warm environment, so you will need to heat the aquarium with lights.

What Should I Feed My Garter Snake?

Garter snakes typically eat frogs, tadpoles, and earthworms in the wild. The best solution is to feed them earthworms coated in vitamins to get them the proper nutrition in captivity. Earthworms are easy to find around your home after it rains, and you can also find them for sale at most fishing stores where they sell them as bait.

How Do I Take Care of My Garter Snake?

Your garter snake will not need a lot of care once you properly set up the tank and prepare the food. You can occasionally pick it up for some bonding time, but you will find that these snakes squirm quite a bit, defecate and spray a foul-smelling liquid when you do. If it falls from your hands, it can be injured.

How Do I Know If My Garter Snake Is Sick?

Snakes can take a long time to show signs of illness, so you must b vigilant about observing your pet to tell when its health changes. Sick snakes will often become lethargic and move even slower than normal. It may lose the will to eat and attempt to bury itself in the substrate.

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Mice

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Mice are probably the best possible source of food for garter snakes. Mice not only offer all the nutrients that your snake needs but they’re also cheap and easy to source from any good reptile shop. Coming in a range of different sizes, they’re suitable for almost all garter snakes, though tiny hatchlings may struggle to swall…
See more on keepingexoticpets.com

Earthworms

  • If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
See more on keepingexoticpets.com

Supplements

  • If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
See more on keepingexoticpets.com

How Much to Feed Your Snake

  • Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
See more on keepingexoticpets.com

Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes

  • In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…
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