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what to feed older cats with kidney disease

by Prof. Bell Stroman Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The 8 Best Cat Foods for Kidney Disease

  1. Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet Kidney Grain-Free Dry Cat Food – Best Overall. Blue Buffalo is well-known for its high-quality cat food. ...
  2. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Kidney Function Canned Cat Food – Best Value. ...
  3. Royal Canin Renal Support D Canned Cat Food – Premium Choice. ...
  4. Hill’s Prescription Diet Kidney Care Cat Food. ...

More items...

Examples include Hill's® Prescription Diet® k/d® (both early and late state diets exist), Royal Canin® Renal Support, Purina® ProPlan® Veterinary Diet NF Kidney Function®, and Rayne Clinical Nutrition™ Adult Health-RSS™.

Full Answer

What is the best diet for a cat with kidney disease?

In addition to protein restriction, renal diets contain additional potassium, lower sodium, low phosphorus and, in some cases, added Omega-3 fatty acids. All of these components are good for cats with kidney disease. What may not be desirable is the limited protein.

What is the best kidney care cat food?

What’s The Best Food For Cats With Kidney Disease?

  • Choose Foods That Are Low In Phosphorus. ...
  • The Best Cat Food For Kidney Disease Has Relatively Low Sodium Content. ...
  • Reduce Inflammation With Omega-3 Fatty Acids. ...
  • Good Foods Give Your Cat Extra B Vitamins. ...
  • Hydration Is Essential. ...
  • The 5 Best Prescription Foods for Cats with Kidney Disease: Our Recommendations. ...

How to feed a picky cat with kidney failure?

  • No-salt-added chicken or vegetable broth.
  • Fresh or frozen water-based vegetables (green beans, broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, etc.).
  • The occasional dry-scrambled egg.

What is low phosphorus diet for cats?

What cat food is low in phosphorus?

  • Weruva B.F.F. - Best Feline Friend Grain-Free Natural Canned Wet Cat Food, Original Recipes in Gravy.
  • Fussie Cat Market Fresh Dry Food.
  • Weruva TruLuxe Grain-Free Natural Canned Wet Cat Food.
  • HILL'S PRESCRIPTION DIET Adult- cat - Food.
  • Royal Canin Renal Support T SIG Canned Cat Food (24/3oz cans) by Unknown.

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Is chicken OK for cats with kidney disease?

As obligate carnivores, cats need species-appropriate proteins that are easily digestible. Proteins such as turkey and chicken are a safe choice for cats with kidney diseases.

Can cats with kidney disease eat regular cat food?

“They have reduced levels of phosphorus and protein, and they have increased levels of potassium, B vitamins, and fatty acids.” It's always a good idea to introduce any new cat food, including low-phosphorous food, gradually by mixing it in with your cat's regular food.

What can you not feed a cat with kidney failure?

High salt (sodium) diets may increase blood pressure and may worsen kidney damage, so diets designed for pets with kidney disease are low in sodium. You should also avoid feeding high salt treats such as cheese, bread, deli meat, and many commercial dog and cat treats.

What is good for cat kidneys?

How can I protect my cat's kidneys?Replacing their water bowl with a fountain, since cats love running water.Letting your bathroom faucet drip for a few hours, if your cat likes to drink from it.Adding tuna juice or chicken broth to your cat's water.Feeding your cat canned food instead of dry kibble.More items...•

Is tuna OK for cats with kidney disease?

Tuna is high in phosphorus and while a healthy cat may cope with this, it won't be good for cats with kidney disease. Raw fish can contain thiaminase which is an enzyme that destroys thiamine, or vitamin B1. Too much raw fish in a cat's diet can, therefore, lead to thiamine deficiency.

How can I fatten up my cat with kidney disease?

Appetite Stimulants Mirtazapine has been proven to significantly increase appetite, reduce vomiting, and promote weight gain in cats with CKD11 and can be administered orally or as a transdermal ointment.

Is salmon good for cats with kidney disease?

With that said, salmon can cause a few problems. For instance, it isn't suitable for cats with kidney disease as it may be a bit too high in potassium. Some cats are allergic to salmon and therefore shouldn't consume it. Cats have a tendency to like salmon a lot.

Is chicken broth good for cats with kidney disease?

Low-sodium chicken broth and tuna juice would be fine, as are most vegetables, if they like them. Fortunately, quite a number of cats like cantaloupe, of all things, and that's a great treat for cats with kidney disease."

Is Greek yogurt good for cats with kidney disease?

However, it's not a good idea to make these dietary changes without consulting your vet. Yogurts contain probiotics and other healthy bacteria that could help cats suffering with kidney problems.

Can cat food cause kidney failure in cats?

From a life long diet of dry cat food will eventually lead to urinary tract issues and chronic kidney disease, especially for older animals. Other complications as a result of dry kibble include feline type II diabetes and the formation of urinary crystals or stones.

What ingredient in cat food causes kidney failure?

The phosphates in animal foods derive in part from natural sources, mainly bone and cereals. However, pet food manufacturers also add inorganic phosphates to achieve the appropriate texture and extend shelf life. Those synthetic forms of phosphorus may be the culprits in cat kidney disease.

Is Fancy Feast good for cats with kidney disease?

The most important nutritional goal for a renal patient is that the cat eats well every day. You can also use the renal diets to compare nutritional profiles to retail food. Particularly, Purina's retail diets (Fancy Feast, Friskies) will compare favorably to the renal diet's nutritional profile.

How Long Can cats live with kidney disease?

CKD is a progressive disease that slowly worsens, but the rate of progression is highly variable. Cats diagnosed with early disease have an average survival time of 3 years. Those with moderate disease live an average of 2 years. Those with advanced disease generally succumb to CKD within months.

What to feed a cat with renal disease?

Try to get your cat mostly wet food made with proteins like rabbit or chicken. Protein like beef and fish are also fine occasionally as protein sources for your cat. Just make sure to avoid any plant-based proteins since these are lower quality and will not provide the proper nutrients to a cat with renal disease.

What is the best food for cats with kidney problems?

High quality protein like rabbit and chicken are usually easier to digest for cats with kidney issues. Look at the ingredients list on the food to make sure it contains lower protein content than regular cat food. Try to get your cat mostly wet food made with proteins like rabbit or chicken.

How to help a cat with kidney problems?

Make sure the food contains reduced amounts of protein. A reduced protein diet is important for cats with kidney issues, as it can be hard on your cat’s kidneys to process a lot of protein at once. Give your cat wet food that contains less protein and protein that is high quality.

How to keep a cat from getting dehydrated?

1. Give your cat wet food instead of dry food. Cats with kidney issues can become easily dehydrated, as their kidneys cannot retain water efficiently. They need to consume a lot of water on a regular basis to stay healthy. Giving your cat wet food will ensure it gets enough water when it eats.

What to do if your cat has high phosphate levels?

If your cat has low potassium levels due to kidney issues, your vet may suggest a potassium supplement for your cat.

How to make my cat eat more food?

Cats can find it difficult to switch their diet, especially to a diet that may not taste like their usual food. Start by changing your cat’s diet gradually over a few weeks. Mix in a small amount of the new food with your cat’s old food.

What is prescription cat food?

This prescription cat food will be specially formulated to help manage your cat’s symptoms and condition. Your vet should also instruct you on how often you should feed your cat the prescription cat food. Follow your vet’s instructions when feeding your cat so your cat’s condition improves.

What is the best food for cats with kidney disease?

Cats who are in the early stages of kidney disease often thrive when fed an appropriate, over-the-counter food. Canned foods are best because they contain much more water than dry foods, but you still need to make sure the diet is made from high-quality ingredients.

What can cats eat to prevent dehydration?

Foods that have a high water content can help prevent dehydration, and when cats eat a diet made from moderate amounts of high quality protein, they produce less urea and phosphorous that then needs to be eliminated.

Why does diet matter for cats?

Two of these major roles include removing waste products from the bloodstream and conserving water. When kidney function declines past a certain point, toxic waste products like urea and phosphorous begin to back up within the body, which can make a cat feel terrible.

Why is my cat not eating enough?

When a cat is not eating enough to maintain a healthy weight, that particular food is failing to meet his or her nutritional needs even if it looks like it should be a good choice. The solution may be as simple as trying a different brand of prescription kidney diet or over-the-counter food, but if you’re willing to cook for your cat, a homemade diet might also be a good option. Homemade foods are usually so tasty that they will improve almost any cat’s appetite.

Why does my cat have kidney disease?

Kidney disease is extremely common in cats. It can develop quickly, because of something like an infection or exposure to antifreeze, or over many years for no apparent reason. Symptoms and treatment for kidney disease vary depending the specifics of the case, but oftentimes, a diet change can help.

What to do if your cat won't eat canned food?

If your cat simply will not eat canned food, choose a dry food that is made from high-quality ingredients and do everything you can to encourage your cat to drink a lot of water. If your cat eats dry food, you may need to start giving subcutaneous fluids (fluids injected under the skin) sooner than you would otherwise.

Is it safe to feed a cat homemade food?

Homemade foods are usually so tasty that they will improve almost any cat’s appetite. However, homemade diets can also be dangerous. Studies have shown that the majority of homemade pet diets are nutritionally incomplete, and this is especially true for the kidney disease recipes that you can find online or in books.

What is the best food for cats with kidney disease?

You’ll also want to avoid any high-sodium treats like luncheon meat and salty cheese.

What supplements should I take for my cat with kidney disease?

Along with other anti-inflammatory supplements, consider omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA. These fatty acids have a well-documented ability to reduce inflammation, helping your cat to feel better.

Why does my cat feel ill?

As kidney function declines, phosphorus is one of the things that doesn’t get filtered out. As phosphorus builds up in the bloodstream, your cat will start to feel ill and kidney function declines even more quickly.

How to help a cat lose weight?

In addition to traditional food, consider giving your cat high-calorie supplements. High-calorie gels and treats help to curb weight loss and keep your cat feeling as well as possible. Consider nutritional gels like Tomlyn Nutri-Ca and Vetoquinol Nutri-Cal. Food toppers, broths, and treats can also help.

How much phosphorus is in cat food?

It’s not as low as some renal diets, but just below the recommended 1.25 grams per 1,000 calories for healthy cats. Additionally, it contains chitosan and elevated calcium.

What is raw cat food?

First 5 Ingredients: Chicken Thigh Meat, Turkey Hearts, Chicken Hearts, Beets, Zucchini. This raw cat food is a bit different from the other prescription diets on our list. Instead of focusing on low protein levels, this food maintains a normal level of protein and approaches kidney disease from a different angle.

What is the first ingredient in Hill's cat food?

First 5 Ingredients: Water, Pork Liver, Chicken, Egg Product, Brewers Rice. If your cat prefers paté-style food, this product from Hill’s may be a good choice. It has a softer, smoother consistency that’s easy to water down for more hydration and easier eating.

What to feed kittens to get them to eat?

This is a good strategy for everyone to start with kittens so they will have a broad appetite as they age. Avoid chocolate, grapes, raisins and onions – which most cats don’t like anyway.

Can cats with kidney failure eat meat?

For a cat with kidney failure, I actually recommend feeding a raw meat diet. Yes, that does sound like opposite thinking, since it is high protein. But fresh meat is so much more digestible for carnivorous cats that less of the damaging protein ends up in the blood stream for the kidneys to process.

Can cats eat sub-Q fluid?

It is more important to be giving the sub-Q fluids and maintaining weight. Injectable B vitamins will stimulate appetite and can be given in the IV line. Giving oral vitamin B can also help. Some treats will get cats to eat any food.

Can cats eat raw meat?

For a cat with kidney failure, I actually recommend feeding a raw meat diet. Yes, that does sound like opposite thinking, since it is high protein. But fresh meat is so much more digestible for carnivorous cats that less of the damaging protein ends up in the blood stream for the kidneys to process.

How to get cats to eat with renal disease?

A prescription diet restricting protein and phosphorus may be one of the first changes recommended with early renal disease. Warming food and hand feeding can help encourage cats to eat. Tuna juice water, gravy or low-sodium chicken broth can be mixed with food to coax eating and increase water consumption.

How to tell if your cat has kidney failure?

It’s also important to note changes that can indicate early warning signs of kidney failure in your kitty such as: Frequent and/or inappropriate urination. Increased thirst. Increased susceptibility to bladder and kidney infections. Weight loss and decreased appetite. Vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody or cloudy urine.

What supplements can a veterinarian prescribe for urinalysis?

For example appetite stimulants, anti-nausea medications, supplements like fish oil and calcium carbonate, antibiotics, potassium supplements

How to get my cat to drink water?

Encourage your cat to drink water by providing fountains or allowing a faucet to drip. Canned food has higher moisture content than dry and is often recommended for this reason.

How to help a cat with stress?

Reduce Stress. Try to ease your cat’s stress as much as possible. Provide a variety of environments that go from dim to well-lit, with multiple litter box options. Boredom causes stress, so allow access to a window where he or she can watch people and birds. Feline pheromone collars and diffusers may also be helpful.

What is the leading cause of death in cats over 15 years old?

February 1st, 2021 by Laurie Brush. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a leading cause of death in more than half of cats over 15 years old. “A diagnosis of kidney disease sounds ominous, but can be managed. With the right diet, supplements, hydration and new medications being developed, it’s possible to keep senior kitties comfortable ...

What does kidney disease do to cats?

The main function of the kidneys is to remove waste from the blood, in addition to managing blood pressure, produce necessary hormones, stimulate the creation of new blood cells. Improper diagnosis or if untreated for a prolonged period of time, kidney disease can lead to a series of health problems. This is why regular vet appointments are crucial as your kitty ages.

How to improve cat's quality of life?

How to Improve Your Cats Quality of Life with Kidney Disease. One of the main things that can be improved upon once your cat has been diagnosed is its diet! Simple changes can be an effective tool for boosting the quality and length of your pet’s life. Now, before proceeding with such changes, you will want to get the approval ...

Can kidney failure affect cats?

It is important to note that the cause of kidney failure or disease can vary among cats meaning that treatments or dietary changes/supplements can also vary for each cat. With new dietary restrictions comes the potential for food aversions, so we cannot stress the importance of having your vet’s approval before making any changes to your cat’s diet.

Can chicken and rice be used in cat food?

Chicken & Rice Kidney Disease Cat Food. In addition to a few human grade ingredients, this recipe also calls for a few essential vitamins. You might be surprised to learn that cat vitamins and minerals are quite easy to source but should be vet-approved or recommended before they are incorporated into your cat’s diet.

Recipe 1: Chicken Brown Rice With Vegetables

The first one — chicken brown rice with vegetables, is one of the most nutritional recipes for kidney disease that will keep your kitty’s kidney health in good shape. This recipe includes healthy constituents, which are perfect for cats that weigh five kilos.

Recipe 2: Chicken White Rice With Supplements

Next up, we have a similar recipe to the previous one. But this recipe includes different ingredients and supplements.

Recipe 3: Tuna Brown Rice With Vegetables

The third recipe includes seafood. It is an easy-to-cook recipe, and it is not only healthy but tasty as well. Your cat will love the combination of tuna and rice. Apart from that, the recipe also includes vegetables.

Recipe 4: Chicken Brown Rice With Green Beans

Here’s another low-protein diet for felines with kidney disease. All the ingredients listed below are to be minced. After cooking, you can also freeze the feed for later consumption.

What can you not feed a cat with kidney disease?

Cat food with high amounts of salt (sodium) can be very harmful to cat with kidney diseases. And high-sodium diets can significantly increase blood pressure and can worsen kidney conditions. Likewise, you should also avoid feeding high salt treats to your cat with kidney disease such as commercial food, cheese, and so on.

What can I feed my cat with early kidney disease?

If your cat has recently been diagnosed with kidney disease in its early stages, your vet is the right person to make the best recommendation regarding your cat’s condition. Canned over-the-counter kidney care cat foods can be good options, as canned wet food contain large amounts of water compared to other dry food alternatives.

Does dry food cause kidney failure in cats?

If you have been feeding your cat with cat food for a long time, this may increase the chances of urinary tract issues and chronic kidney disease. This can be worse in the case of adult cats.

How to keep cats from drinking water?

Some cats prefer to drink running water – if your cat prefers water from the tap, invest in a water fountain for them. Clean and freshen water bowls regularly to eliminate built up debris that may deter your cat. Feeding more canned food will also increase water intake.

Why is portion feeding important for cats?

Portion feeding plays an important role in controlling calorie intake and decreasing your cat's chance of becoming overweight or obese. On the other hand, portion feeding also helps you identify a decreased or absent appetite early on, which could signal underlying medical problems.

How old are cats considered senior?

When is a cat considered to be senior or geriatric? The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) consider cats between 11-14 years of age to be senior while geriatric cats are 15 years and older.

How old do cats need to be to have energy?

Similar to humans, energy or calorie requirements in cats initially decrease in their senior years but unlike humans, energy requirements start to increase around 11 years of age. This is because, as cats age, they have difficulty digesting fats, proteins, and energy.

What causes a cat to die?

Cancer, kidney disease, and heart disease are the most common causes of non-accidental death in cats, but proper nutrition may help mitigate the risk of developing certain diseases and chronic conditions.

Why is it important to monitor your cat's body condition?

It is important to closely monitor your cat’s body condition and muscle condition and keep both in a good range as discussed in the handout “Obesity in Cats.”. Maintaining healthy body condition and muscle mass reduces the risk for many diseases including cancer, kidney disease, osteoarthritis, and immune-mediated disease.

How old do cats live?

In fact, 35-40% of cats in North America are at least 7 years of age, and it is not uncommon for cats to live well into their twenties. Better nutrition, safer lifestyles, and improvements to preventive healthcare have contributed to this trend.

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