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what to feed older cats

by Tina O'Reilly Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

What is the best cat food for older cats?

A vet's guide to choosing the best diet for your young cat

  • The importance of kitten food. Just like growing humans, growing kittens need an appropriate balance of nutrients to support their development.
  • Choosing a kitten food. ...
  • Transitioning your kitten to a new food. ...
  • Starting your kitten off right. ...
  • Ask your veterinarian to help you choose the best kitten food. ...

What is the best diet for older cats?

  • Contains grains
  • Dry food alone may not be enough for senior cats—make sure there is always fresh water available or pour water or a low-sodium broth into the kibble
  • Kibble may be difficult for cats with dental problems to eat

What should older cats eat?

Why Your Old Cat Can’t or Won’t Eat?

  • Hard Food. Your old cat may not be able to eat because his teeth are aging and it will end up with his kibbles being too hard to chew.
  • Lack of Flavor. If the flavors are too intense or it lacks taste, then he may be disinterested or disgusted by your food, similar to humans who can’t eat if ...
  • Sick. ...
  • Vaccination. ...
  • Unfamiliar Environment. ...

What is the best cat food for overweight indoor cats?

  • Comparison Of Our Top Choices
  • Best Indoor Cat Food: Our Pick — Nulo
  • Best Cat Food for Indoor Cats – Our Choices 1. ...
  • Best Canned Cat Food for Indoor Cats 4. ...
  • How Much to Feed an Indoor Cat & the Importance of Obesity Prevention How Big Should My Indoor Cat Be? ...
  • Conclusion
  • Do indoor cats need indoor cat food?
  • What is different about indoor cat food?

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What is the best cat food for indoor senior cats?

The 11 Best Senior Cat FoodsPurina Beyond Simply Dry Cat Food — Best All-Natural Senior Cat Food. ... Blue Buffalo Freedom Mature Grain-Free Canned Cat Food. ... Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf in Sauce Canned Cat Food. ... Fancy Feast Chicken Feast Senior 7+ Canned Cat Food. ... Iams ProActive Health Healthy Senior Dry Cat Food.More items...•

Is Wet food better for senior cats?

Wet food is easier for many senior cats to manage, and the increased moisture content is important for digestion and kidney health as well. If your cat insists on dry food, try using moisture-rich wet food as a topper.

Do older cats need to eat senior food?

Senior cats do not need a specific diet because of old age. However, their sensitivity to food quality is higher than their younger and adult counterparts.

Can senior cats eat regular cat food?

It's generally recommended to move older cats onto a specially formulated senior cat food in preference to a normal 'adult' cat food, as long as they don't have any underlying medical conditions or your vet has advised you otherwise.

Is canned tuna good for cats?

Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. And, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning.

What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?

about 10 to 15 years oldOn average, indoor cats live to be about 10 to 15 years old, but can reach ages of up to 20 years old.

Are eggs good for cats?

Yes, cats can eat eggs. Fully cooked eggs are a great nutritional treat for cats. Eggs are packed with nutrients, like amino acids, which are the building blocks to protein, and they're also highly digestible. Scrambled, boiled, however you choose to prepare them is fine.

What are the signs of an old cat dying?

5 Signs Your Cat Is DyingLack of Interest In Eating and Drinking. Like other animals, it's common for cats to lose their appetite toward the end of their lives. ... Extreme Weakness. ... Lower Body Temperature. ... Changes in Appearance and Smell. ... Seeking Solitude.

How much should I feed my 15 year old cat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight—as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.

What do underweight senior cats eat?

Cat Food Options for Weight Gain Your veterinarian can also prescribe high-calorie cat foods like Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Recovery RS canned cat food or Hill's Prescription Diet a/d Urgent Care canned cat food. These formulations are highly digestible and provide the extra calories your cat needs to gain weight.

How often should a senior cat eat?

Senior cats, age seven and above, should maintain the same feeding regimen. "Once cats reach adulthood, once a day feeding is fine as long as they are healthy and have no disease problems suggesting a reason to feed differently," says Dr.

How much wet food should a senior cat eat?

Most cats need 4-5 ounces of canned food per day, total.

What fatty acids are good for cats?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Most older cats suffer from some degree of arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids are thought to be beneficial in the treatment of arthritis by reducing inflammation and the activity of enzymes that break down joint cartilage.

How old can a cat be to digest fat?

Moderate to High Fat Levels. Around the age of 11 or 12, a cat’s ability to digest fat starts to decline. Fats contain more calories per gram than either proteins or carbohydrates do, so this can have a major effect on an older cat’s ability to extract calories (energy) from food. Diets for older cats should contain a moderate to high level of fat, ...

Why is my cat's food low in phosphorus?

High blood-phosphorous levels can leach calcium from the bones, make cats feel unwell, lead to more kidney damage and cause other problems within the body. For these reasons, senior cat foods generally contain reduced levels of phosphorus. High-quality protein sources contain less phosphorous than do those of low quality.

Why is muscle loss so bad for cats?

The loss of muscle mass is especially concerning because these individuals are at increased risk of illness and death. Studies reveal that 15% of cats over the age of 12 have a body condition below the ideal, and cats who are over 14 years of age are 15 times more likely to be skinnier than they should be. Senior cat food must contain enough ...

What does it mean when a cat is older?

Jennifer Coates, DVM. Digestive, physiology and nutritional needs change as cats gets older, which means that what they ate when they were younger may no longer be ideal. And with our cats living longer than ever, finding the best nutritionally formulated food ...

Can cats become finicky?

Cats can become extremely finicky as they get older, so I consider it a great success if we can get them to eat a nutritious diet. If we’re talking about cats who are truly nearing the end of their lives, I think the ideal food for them to eat is whatever they will actually eat.

Can cats have omega 3?

Research in dogs indicate that omega-3 fatty acids appear to have some ability to reduce the effects of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. While there have been no studies in cats, there’s a good chance that omega-3 fatty acids could be beneficial. Cold-water fish oils (salmon, anchovies or sardines, for example) are the best sources ...

When should you start worrying about what to feed a senior cat?

A fat overweight cat showing off his belly. Photography ©sdominick | Getty Images.

Ingredients to look for when thinking about what to feed a senior cat

With so many different cat foods on the market it can be hard to know what to feed a senior cat. Dr. Hofve advises that “all cats, at all life stages, need good quality protein and lots of it.

Dr. Hofve offers the following breakdown of what to look for and what to avoid

Rendered products, such as poultry by-product meal, are of lesser quality. Heat processing such as rendering diminishes nutritional value. However, chicken meal coming from a plant that only processes chickens is likely better quality than a generic “poultry” product coming from multiple sources.

What about supplements?

Dr. Hofve suggests three categories of supplements that she recommends for all cats including senior and geriatric cats:

How about joint support?

As your cat ages, the most important thing you can do to prevent joint disease is to keep your cat at a healthy weight.

Senior vs. geriatric cats

These two terms get thrown around a lot, but what do they actually mean? The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) identify six distinct life stages in cats as:

About the author

Sassafras Lowrey is an award-winning author whose novels have been honored by the American Library Association and the Lambda Literary Foundation. Sassafras is a Certified Trick Dog Instructor who shares her home and writing life with three dogs, two bossy senior cats and a formerly feral kitten. Learn more at sassafraslowrey.com.

Why is it important to hydrate a senior cat?

Hydration is incredibly important for senior cats. Many cats don’t drink enough water, and this can lead to renal failure. Once I took my cat to the emergency vet because she was incredibly sick. It was a sudden illness, she was lethargic and hot to the touch. I thought she was dying, it was terrifying. Turned out she was simply dehydrated. Dehydration can make even a young and healthy cat very sick.

Why does my cat's taste fade?

As your cat gets older , their sense of smell fades, which makes food less appetizing. You’ve probably experienced a similar phenomenon when you’ve had a cold. When you can’t taste your food, it’s less enjoyable to eat it. Therefore you need to amp up the flavor of your cat’s food.

Can a cat lose weight?

Older cats often struggle with health issues, either gaining too much weight or losing weight. Both can cause serious problems. First, you’ll want to raise concerns with your vet, especially if the weight loss/gain is sudden. If your cat is otherwise healthy other than their weight, there are ways you can help normalize their weight.

What to feed a senior cat?

What to Feed Senior Cats. Depending on your veterinarian’s individual recommendations, you might want to consider a diet especially designed for senior cats. This specialized senior cat food tends to be energy dense and highly digestible to compensate for an older cat’s slower metabolism. Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging.

How many calories should an elderly cat eat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight —as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.

Why is it important for cats to have fresh water?

Feline kidney disease can be a silent killer that creeps up on an older cat. Drinking and flushing out toxins helps to keep kidney problems at bay.

How old do cats have to be to be considered a senior?

Most cats are considered seniors by the time they reach 10 or 11 years of age. Still, many cats now live to 20 or more. Why the longer lifespan? Improved veterinary care and specialized nutrition —which, for some older felines, may mean making the switch to senior cat food.

What happens when a cat is senior?

Once your cat reaches senior status, it is important to have regular checkups. Just as a kitten can go from healthy to in trouble quickly, so can a senior cat. They also have fewer reserves and often have underlying health problems that contribute to weight loss. Regular blood work can often detect problems early on.

Can cats with diabetes eat more?

At the same time, a cat with diabetes may seem ravenous and will eat more than usual while losing weight. The same symptoms can be seen in hyperthyroidism. Both conditions are treatable and respond best if caught early. Our senior cats are treasures, and every day with them is a gift.

Does senior cat food help arthritis?

Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging. Some senior cat food will also include supplements to help with worn-out joints and to combat arthritis. While cats can use carbohydrates, a senior cat food with a high level of protein is important.

Why should elderly cats eat reduced protein?

She continues by explaining why veterinarians suggested feeding elderly cats a reduced protein diet because, “After a lifetime of eating commercial pet food containing poor quality protein that is difficult to digest, a cat’s kidney and liver function is compromised.

Can an elderly cat be a pet?

It’s a blessing to be owned by an elderly cat. Even though the many common medical conditions to which aged cats are prone may often require these kitties to require a great deal of extra-special attention and care; nothing rivals the experience of living with a kitty who has reached a ripe old age. Elderly cats speak strongly about the excellent care they have received over the years.

Do older cats need more protein?

Fortunately, however, many veterinarians are becoming aware that in fact, elderly cats actually need more protein than younger kitties. In 1992, Dr. Delmar Finco, a veterinary nutritionist discovered through his research, that as pets age, the requirements for protein really increase.

Do cats eat meat?

As obligate carnivores, cats require meat as their diet mainstay. With the wide variety of cat food available today that is designed to meet the nutritional needs of this elderly feline population, it can be rather confusing to decide on which brands to feed.

Can elderly cats eat raw food?

Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

Can cats with kidney disease eat low protein diets?

Although low protein diets have been traditional ly prescribed for cats with kidney disease, fortunately Dr. Finco’s work uncovered the fact that cats who were fed low protein diets developed hypoproteinemia; a condition where there is an abnormally low level of protein in the blood.

What is the best food for a senior cat?

Fish is an excellent source of fatty yet nutritional oils for cats. When we think of their love for fish, tuna might be the first swimmer to pop into our heads, but mackerel is a much healthier option. This recipe would be a great treat for a senior cat once or twice a week to ensure they get their fill of the healthy fats mackerel provides! Sardines are another great alternative if you are looking to swap mackerel occasionally.

How long do cat patties last in the fridge?

The recipe yields 6 patties and depending on your cat’s feeding schedule will last two or three days in the fridge. The best part about this recipe is that the ingredients are simple enough to stockpile in your pantry.

How to help a cat with aging?

A thorough veterinary exam and routine dental care can drastically improve your cat’s quality of life, and can even extend their lifespan. 5. Give Senior Cats Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation.

How to care for an aging cat?

Here are the top six ways to care for aging cats. 1. Pay Extra Attention to Your Senior Cat’s Diet. Senior cats have unique dietary and behavioral needs. It is more important than ever for your cat to be a healthy weight to maintain optimum health.

How old is a cat when it is a senior?

While these changes are obvious as your kitten matures into an adult cat, the changes when your cat transitions from an adult to a senior—starting at 11 years old—can be harder to spot. Here are the top six ways to care for aging cats. 1.

What is the best way to help a cat stay healthy?

Environmental enrichment is an essential part of your cat’s quality of life. All cats need places to climb, places to hide, things to scratch, and ways to hunt and play. All of these things will help your cat stay physically and mentally stimulated as well as healthy.

How to help a cat lose weight?

Your veterinarian will help you asses your cat’s optimum weight and can recommend a senior food to help maintain, lose or gain weight. A cat’s digestion is also improved by feeding them small, frequent meals throughout the day and night. Measure your cat’s daily food and distribute it in small portions.

How to help elderly cats with constipation?

2. Increase Your Cat’s Access to Water. As cats age, they are prone to constipation and kidney disease, especially if they are not staying hydrated enough. Increase your senior cat’s water intake by providing canned food and more options for drinking water.

Can cats have arthritis?

Cats are masters at hiding their pain . As many as nine out of 10 senior cats show evidence of arthritis when X-rayed, yet most of us with senior cats have no idea. The most important thing you can do to prevent the pain from arthritis is to keep your cat at healthy weight.

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