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what to feed old cats

by Ms. Dulce King Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to feed an older cat?

  • Easy to chew cat food. As elderly cats age, they lose bite strength, sense of smell, and taste. Some even lose some...
  • Feeding schedule for senior cat. Offer him his food always at a regular time and several times a day with small amounts...
  • Give your older cat plenty of water. Water is very necessary for a aging cat's diet, but even more so...

Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that's 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that's 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.

Full Answer

What is the best diet for older cats?

  • Contains grains
  • Dry food alone may not be enough for senior cats—make sure there is always fresh water available or pour water or a low-sodium broth into the kibble
  • Kibble may be difficult for cats with dental problems to eat

What should older cats eat?

Why Your Old Cat Can’t or Won’t Eat?

  • Hard Food. Your old cat may not be able to eat because his teeth are aging and it will end up with his kibbles being too hard to chew.
  • Lack of Flavor. If the flavors are too intense or it lacks taste, then he may be disinterested or disgusted by your food, similar to humans who can’t eat if ...
  • Sick. ...
  • Vaccination. ...
  • Unfamiliar Environment. ...

What is the healthiest cat food for indoor cats?

  • Comparison Of Our Top Choices
  • Best Indoor Cat Food: Our Pick — Nulo
  • Best Cat Food for Indoor Cats – Our Choices 1. ...
  • Best Canned Cat Food for Indoor Cats 4. ...
  • How Much to Feed an Indoor Cat & the Importance of Obesity Prevention How Big Should My Indoor Cat Be? ...
  • Conclusion
  • Do indoor cats need indoor cat food?
  • What is different about indoor cat food?

More items...

How much wet food should I Feed my Cat?

However, here is some suggestions on how many calories for your obese friend:

  • 5-pound obese cat: only 180 calories/day
  • 10-pound obese cat: 240 calories/day
  • 15-pound obese cat: 280 calories/day
  • 20-pound obese cat: 310 calories/day

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What food is best for very old cats?

Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

What to give an old cat that wont eat?

Instead of relying on people food, try encouraging your cat to eat commercial canned food. You may find that heating the food or mixing in fish oil, broth (make sure it does not contain onions, which are toxic to cats), or cooked egg could entice your picky cat to eat.

Do older cats need special food?

Most senior cat diets are formulated with appropriate nutrient limits and are less calorie-dense (fewer calories per cup/can) than rations for kittens and young adults; however, there are currently no established specific nutrient requirements.

Do senior cats need wet food?

Many older cats develop dental problems that make chewing kibble difficult. Wet food is easier for many senior cats to manage, and the increased moisture content is important for digestion and kidney health as well. If your cat insists on dry food, try using moisture-rich wet food as a topper.

Why is my 18 year old cat not eating?

Dental problems and gum disease can be common in older cats, and these are frequently accompanied by a lack of appetite. Infections, pancreatitis, cancer, and intestinal problems are all issues that your vet will want to rule out as they examine your cat.

Why is my 14 year old cat not eating?

The list of potential causes for cats not eating is long and diverse and includes kidney disease, cat flu, diabetes, fever, hyperthyroidism and pancreatitis. Dental problems, pain and internal obstructions may also result in your cat not eating.

What should I feed my 17 year old cat?

Senior cats need more taurine, a heart-healthy ingredient found in cat food proteins such as fish, poultry and beef. Feed senior cats a dry food that's 10% fat to 28% protein, or a wet food that's 4% fat, and 8% protein. All animals slow down, as they grow older, thus needing fewer calories and less fat in their meals.

Is canned tuna good for cats?

Some tuna now and then probably won't hurt. But a steady diet of tuna prepared for humans can lead to malnutrition because it won't have all the nutrients a cat needs. And, too much tuna can cause mercury poisoning.

Why is my elderly cat so skinny?

What's going on? Well-recognized causes of weight loss in old cats include chronic renal disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and dental problems, to name a few.

How much should I feed my 15 year old cat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight—as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.

What is the average lifespan of a house cat?

12 – 18 yearsCat / Lifespan (Domesticated)According to the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, the average lifespan of a house cat is 10 to 15 years, while outdoor cats may only live on average 2 to 5 years. While every cat is different, indoor cats generally live longer due to fewer threats in their environment.

Are eggs good for cats?

Yes, cats can eat eggs. Fully cooked eggs are a great nutritional treat for cats. Eggs are packed with nutrients, like amino acids, which are the building blocks to protein, and they're also highly digestible. Scrambled, boiled, however you choose to prepare them is fine.

Why is it important to hydrate a senior cat?

Hydration is incredibly important for senior cats. Many cats don’t drink enough water, and this can lead to renal failure. Once I took my cat to the emergency vet because she was incredibly sick. It was a sudden illness, she was lethargic and hot to the touch. I thought she was dying, it was terrifying. Turned out she was simply dehydrated. Dehydration can make even a young and healthy cat very sick.

Why does my cat's taste fade?

As your cat gets older , their sense of smell fades, which makes food less appetizing. You’ve probably experienced a similar phenomenon when you’ve had a cold. When you can’t taste your food, it’s less enjoyable to eat it. Therefore you need to amp up the flavor of your cat’s food.

Can a cat lose weight?

Older cats often struggle with health issues, either gaining too much weight or losing weight. Both can cause serious problems. First, you’ll want to raise concerns with your vet, especially if the weight loss/gain is sudden. If your cat is otherwise healthy other than their weight, there are ways you can help normalize their weight.

What fatty acids are good for cats?

Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Most older cats suffer from some degree of arthritis. Omega-3 fatty acids are thought to be beneficial in the treatment of arthritis by reducing inflammation and the activity of enzymes that break down joint cartilage.

How old can a cat be to digest fat?

Moderate to High Fat Levels. Around the age of 11 or 12, a cat’s ability to digest fat starts to decline. Fats contain more calories per gram than either proteins or carbohydrates do, so this can have a major effect on an older cat’s ability to extract calories (energy) from food. Diets for older cats should contain a moderate to high level of fat, ...

Why is my cat's food low in phosphorus?

High blood-phosphorous levels can leach calcium from the bones, make cats feel unwell, lead to more kidney damage and cause other problems within the body. For these reasons, senior cat foods generally contain reduced levels of phosphorus. High-quality protein sources contain less phosphorous than do those of low quality.

Why is muscle loss so bad for cats?

The loss of muscle mass is especially concerning because these individuals are at increased risk of illness and death. Studies reveal that 15% of cats over the age of 12 have a body condition below the ideal, and cats who are over 14 years of age are 15 times more likely to be skinnier than they should be. Senior cat food must contain enough ...

What does it mean when a cat is older?

Jennifer Coates, DVM. Digestive, physiology and nutritional needs change as cats gets older, which means that what they ate when they were younger may no longer be ideal. And with our cats living longer than ever, finding the best nutritionally formulated food ...

Can cats become finicky?

Cats can become extremely finicky as they get older, so I consider it a great success if we can get them to eat a nutritious diet. If we’re talking about cats who are truly nearing the end of their lives, I think the ideal food for them to eat is whatever they will actually eat.

Can cats have omega 3?

Research in dogs indicate that omega-3 fatty acids appear to have some ability to reduce the effects of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. While there have been no studies in cats, there’s a good chance that omega-3 fatty acids could be beneficial. Cold-water fish oils (salmon, anchovies or sardines, for example) are the best sources ...

When should you start worrying about what to feed a senior cat?

A fat overweight cat showing off his belly. Photography ©sdominick | Getty Images.

Ingredients to look for when thinking about what to feed a senior cat

With so many different cat foods on the market it can be hard to know what to feed a senior cat. Dr. Hofve advises that “all cats, at all life stages, need good quality protein and lots of it.

Dr. Hofve offers the following breakdown of what to look for and what to avoid

Rendered products, such as poultry by-product meal, are of lesser quality. Heat processing such as rendering diminishes nutritional value. However, chicken meal coming from a plant that only processes chickens is likely better quality than a generic “poultry” product coming from multiple sources.

What about supplements?

Dr. Hofve suggests three categories of supplements that she recommends for all cats including senior and geriatric cats:

How about joint support?

As your cat ages, the most important thing you can do to prevent joint disease is to keep your cat at a healthy weight.

Senior vs. geriatric cats

These two terms get thrown around a lot, but what do they actually mean? The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) identify six distinct life stages in cats as:

About the author

Sassafras Lowrey is an award-winning author whose novels have been honored by the American Library Association and the Lambda Literary Foundation. Sassafras is a Certified Trick Dog Instructor who shares her home and writing life with three dogs, two bossy senior cats and a formerly feral kitten. Learn more at sassafraslowrey.com.

What to feed a senior cat?

What to Feed Senior Cats. Depending on your veterinarian’s individual recommendations, you might want to consider a diet especially designed for senior cats. This specialized senior cat food tends to be energy dense and highly digestible to compensate for an older cat’s slower metabolism. Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging.

How many calories should an elderly cat eat?

Most senior cats will have about the same caloric needs as an adult cat—roughly 280 to 360 daily calories depending on the normal lean weight —as long as they are healthy. Some older cats will actually have an increase in energy requirements.

Why is it important for cats to have fresh water?

Feline kidney disease can be a silent killer that creeps up on an older cat. Drinking and flushing out toxins helps to keep kidney problems at bay.

How old do cats have to be to be considered a senior?

Most cats are considered seniors by the time they reach 10 or 11 years of age. Still, many cats now live to 20 or more. Why the longer lifespan? Improved veterinary care and specialized nutrition —which, for some older felines, may mean making the switch to senior cat food.

What happens when a cat is senior?

Once your cat reaches senior status, it is important to have regular checkups. Just as a kitten can go from healthy to in trouble quickly, so can a senior cat. They also have fewer reserves and often have underlying health problems that contribute to weight loss. Regular blood work can often detect problems early on.

Can cats with diabetes eat more?

At the same time, a cat with diabetes may seem ravenous and will eat more than usual while losing weight. The same symptoms can be seen in hyperthyroidism. Both conditions are treatable and respond best if caught early. Our senior cats are treasures, and every day with them is a gift.

Does senior cat food help arthritis?

Look for increased levels of antioxidants to slow down aging. Some senior cat food will also include supplements to help with worn-out joints and to combat arthritis. While cats can use carbohydrates, a senior cat food with a high level of protein is important.

Why should elderly cats eat reduced protein?

She continues by explaining why veterinarians suggested feeding elderly cats a reduced protein diet because, “After a lifetime of eating commercial pet food containing poor quality protein that is difficult to digest, a cat’s kidney and liver function is compromised.

Can an elderly cat be a pet?

It’s a blessing to be owned by an elderly cat. Even though the many common medical conditions to which aged cats are prone may often require these kitties to require a great deal of extra-special attention and care; nothing rivals the experience of living with a kitty who has reached a ripe old age. Elderly cats speak strongly about the excellent care they have received over the years.

Do older cats need more protein?

Fortunately, however, many veterinarians are becoming aware that in fact, elderly cats actually need more protein than younger kitties. In 1992, Dr. Delmar Finco, a veterinary nutritionist discovered through his research, that as pets age, the requirements for protein really increase.

Do cats eat meat?

As obligate carnivores, cats require meat as their diet mainstay. With the wide variety of cat food available today that is designed to meet the nutritional needs of this elderly feline population, it can be rather confusing to decide on which brands to feed.

Can elderly cats eat raw food?

Raw or “gently cooked” fresh food is an excellent diet for elderly cats. Dr. Becker recommends that if it is impossible to feed raw that dehydrated or freeze-dried balanced food reconstituted with plenty of water is good second choice. However, feeding an all dry-food diet in the long run will cause problems.

Can cats with kidney disease eat low protein diets?

Although low protein diets have been traditional ly prescribed for cats with kidney disease, fortunately Dr. Finco’s work uncovered the fact that cats who were fed low protein diets developed hypoproteinemia; a condition where there is an abnormally low level of protein in the blood.

Why is my cat underweight?

Reasons for weight loss in older cats include a decrease in nutrient digestibility, a reduced ability to smell and taste (hence a less avid appetite), and a higher incidence of dental disease.

Do cat owners spend more on veterinary care than dogs?

While dog owners are consistently willing to spend more on veterinary care than are their feline-owning counterparts, cat owners seem to be increasingly less price sensitive when it comes to their cats’ food. In other words, they’re often willing to spend more for the good stuff.

Do cats need more energy?

But that’s not true for all cats (a point that remains a mystery). Cats might well require more energy in their food as they age.

Is cat nutrition interesting?

Cat nutrition is interesting. But geriatric cat nutrition is extra interesting . Nowhere are the pet food choices both more diverse and more controversial than in this marketplace. Here are some points I find interesting about aging-cat nutrition: Cats tend to lose weight as they age.

What is the best food for a senior cat?

Fish is an excellent source of fatty yet nutritional oils for cats. When we think of their love for fish, tuna might be the first swimmer to pop into our heads, but mackerel is a much healthier option. This recipe would be a great treat for a senior cat once or twice a week to ensure they get their fill of the healthy fats mackerel provides! Sardines are another great alternative if you are looking to swap mackerel occasionally.

How long do cat patties last in the fridge?

The recipe yields 6 patties and depending on your cat’s feeding schedule will last two or three days in the fridge. The best part about this recipe is that the ingredients are simple enough to stockpile in your pantry.

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