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what to feed my pet hedgehog

by Loyce Daugherty Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here is a complete list of natural foods you can feed your hedgehog:

  • Insects: mealworms, grasshoppers, etc.
  • Cooked meats: chicken, turkey or pork.
  • Cooked fish: salmon or tuna, with no bones.
  • Fruits: watermelons, papaya, pears, cantaloupe, peaches, plums, squash & pumpkin, mangos, apples, bananas, cherries, honeydew, strawberries, cranberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries.
  • Vegetables: arugula, spinach, dandelion greens, asparagus, carrots, broccoli, sweet potatoes, radish, romaine lettuce, turnips, green peppers, collard greens.

A pet hedgehog's diet should mainly consist of high-quality hedgehog food mixed with high-quality, low-fat cat food. The following supplemental foods can be offered in small amounts two to three times a week: Gut-loaded insects, such as mealworms and crickets.

What is the best thing to feed a hedgehog?

Recommended hedgehog treats include:

  • mealworms
  • boiled chicken
  • scrambled / hard boiled eggs
  • apples
  • bananas
  • berries

What is the best Hedgehog to have as a pet?

4 Things You Need to Know About Pet Hedgehogs Before Adopting One

  1. Find a Responsible Breeder. Just as with other companion animals, it's important to do your homework before buying a hedgehog. ...
  2. They're Very Sensitive. When I got my hedgehog, he was a tiny baby, just weaned from his mother. ...
  3. They Love Unusual Scents. ...
  4. Respect Their Nocturnal Schedule. ...

What is the best food for a hedgehog?

  • Live crickets, mealworms, or silkworms
  • Bits of plain, cooked meat with no seasonings or salt (no processed meats)
  • Raw or cooked vegetables and fresh fruit (no citrus)
  • Unsweetened “stage 1” pureed baby food (no grains)
  • Hard-boiled or scrambled eggs (plain: no salt or butter)

More items...

What human food can you feed a hedgehog?

  • Berries
  • Apples with no skin or seeds
  • Bananas
  • Melons
  • Pears
  • Carrots
  • Broccoli
  • Peas
  • Hardboiled egg whites
  • Cooked lean meats

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What should I feed my hedgehog everyday?

Each serving should consist of one cricket or large mealworm or two to three medium sized mealworms. If you elect not to feed live, dry insect food can make up 15 to 25% of your hedgehog's daily meal. To avoid overfeeding, live food and dry insect food should not be given together on the same day.

What food is best for a hedgehog?

Apples, bananas, berries, and melons are popular choices among hedgehogs. Vegetables: Fresh tomatoes, fresh green beans, and cooked squash are some options that your hedgehog may enjoy. Starchy vegetables, such as corn, potatoes, and carrots should be avoided as well as dried vegetables.

What should you not feed hedgehogs?

Feeding hedgehogsLeave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. ... Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.Check the food and water bowls each day to top them up with fresh water and food, and remove any food that hasn't been eaten.More items...

Can I feed hedgehogs cat biscuits?

What food should I feed to wild hedgehogs? Good quality proprietary hedgehog biscuits, dog biscuits and cat biscuits are best in that order. Along with plenty of fresh drinking water offered in a shallow sided dish. Cooked meaty dog and cat food are also good alternatives.

What veggies can hedgehogs eat?

Here's a list of vegetables hedgehogs can eat:Arugula.Spinach.Dandelion greens.Asparagus.Carrots.Broccoli.Sweet potatoes.Radish.More items...

Can hedgehogs eat lettuce?

Dark, Green and Leafy Veterinarian-recommended hedgehog fruit and veggie mixes are based on nutritious greens. Kale, romaine or leaf lettuces and collard greens are all good choices.

Can hedgehogs eat cucumber?

Pet hedgehogs can eat: Courgette. Green pepper. Cucumber.

What can hedgehogs drink?

In terms of water, hedgehogs ingest water from their prey and natural sources like dew and puddles. Ponds also provide a water source so it's important to ensure garden ponds have sloping sides or an exit ramp so 'hogs don't fall in and get stuck.

What should I feed my hedgehog?

That means a diet containing moderate amounts of protein, low-fat, and some fiber. Generally, good quality dry cat food supplemented with live calcium-enriched insects and cooked meat should do the trick.

What do hedgehogs eat?

So, hedgehogs will devour almost whatever happens to cross their path if it looks or smells tasty. For example, they’ll eat insects, beetles, worms, slugs, millipedes, spiders, and ants.

What is the best insect feed for mealworms?

There are calcium-rich insect feeds that you can buy to help with this. For example, Fluker’s 70008 High Calcium Cricket Feed comes in a 6lb jar. It seems suitable for mealworms and dubia roaches, as well as crickets, and contains 8% calcium to 0.6% phosphorus.

How do hedgehogs get their fiber?

In the wild, they get their fiber from insect exoskeletons, which contain chitin. Hedgehogs have a particular enzyme called chitinase, which enables them to use this chitin as their fiber intake. Despite their omnivorous tendency, hedgehogs don’t digest plant matter.

Why do hedgehogs eat all night?

Because in the wild, hedgehogs forage all night searching for and consuming food. In captivity, they’re not burning energy in this way, but the high-fat content of insects, coupled with the hedgehog’s relative inactivity, means it’s prone to putting on weight. Also, in the wild, African Pygmy hedgehogs are aestivate.

Why is my hedgehog's bone weak?

Phosphorus absorbs calcium. If there’s too much phosphorus in your hedgehog’s diet, it could cause a calcium deficiency. This calcium deficiency, Metabolic Bone Disease, is a weakening of the bones. It’s not only painful but can also be fatal.

Why do hedgehogs eat wet cat food?

They had a lot of experience with their native hedgehogs. They used wet and dry cat food because it was nutritious and widely available, and it worked well. It contained a good amount of protein and fat, similar to the hedgehog’s natural diet, and those organizations still recommend it.

What do hedgehogs eat?

What do pet hedgehogs eat? In the wild, hedgehogs eat a diverse selection of insects as well as some plant material and very occasionally small or baby mammals (like pinkie mice). Hedgehogs usually eat at night.

What to feed lizards?

Small amounts of gut loaded insects (i.e. insects fed nutritious food that is then passed on to the lizard), such as worms and crickets and a small amount of fresh vegetables and fruits can also be offered. Check with your veterinarian regarding which vegetables and fruits are recommended.

Can hedgehogs eat raw meat?

As a rule, hedgehogs don't require treats, although an occasional offering of fresh vegetables, fruits, and grains is acceptable. Hedgehogs should not be fed raw meats or eggs. Hedgehogs are not able to digest milk, which may lead to diarrhea.

What do hedgehogs eat?

The hedgehog is an omnivore and feeds on a variety of insects and small animals, as well as plants, berries, and vegetables. Some of the foods they like to eat in the wild are as follows.

Is dry cat food good for cats?

Dry cat food is an excellent second choice, and many people recommend using cat food as their main food source due to its availability and high-quality ingredients. The thing to remember when buying cat food is to use a brand that has about 35% protein and 15% fat. You also want to make sure the first ingredient is chicken and not a meat byproduct or a carbohydrate.

Can hedgehogs be pets?

Hedgehogs are not commonly kept as pets, and many new parents may not have a clear idea of what types of foods are best to feed them and what foods you should avoid. We’ve researched this topic well and own several hedgehogs ourselves. We will list as many foods that they can eat as we can, as well as tell you a little about them and how to find them.

Can you feed hedgehogs live insects?

Before feeding many insects to your hedgehog, we strongly recommend gut loading the insects. Gut loading is a process where you feed your insect’s nutritional meals for a few days to pack it with nutrients, which allows the insects to transfer the nutrition to your pet. Gut loading is another good reason to feed your hedgehog live insects when possible.

Do hedgehogs need water?

All life needs plenty of clean water to stay healthy, and the hedgehog is no different. We recommend you always keep a constant flow of clean water within the hedgehogs reach so they can stay hydrated at will, reducing urinary tract infections and other problems associated with dehydration.

Can I Use Store-Bought Pet Food Meant For Other Species?

It’s encouraged by most hedgehog owners to avoid kibble meant for hedgehogs altogether.

What Human Foods Can They Eat?

There are some human foods that hedgehogs can eat, as humans are also omnivores. Hedgehogs like meats (unseasoned), some grains, and many of the same diets as humans. Moderation is key.

Other Considerations

If you ever have any questions about what to feed your hedgehog, there are several sources online where you can find the information you need.

How Much Food is Too Much?

Hedgehogs should look like little symmetric rolls of quills, and they should be able to ball into themselves at their perfect weight.

Conclusion

Hedgehogs are omnivores that can eat meats and vegetables, and a slew of other foods in moderation.

Hedgehog foods list

Generally, products sold as “hedgehog food” should be avoided. Instead, opt for dry cat food, and let this make up the majority of your hedgehog’s diet. Look for foods high in protein and low in fat. While most brands will do, we recommend looking for foods that are recommended by cat owners.

Hedgehog treat list: Recommended treats for hedgehogs

Okay, so you have nailed down your hedgehog’s main diet. That can get boring fast though, so why not spice it up with some treats? I mean, we love treats, so why wouldn’t we offer the same enjoyment to our hedgehogs? Just remember to think of these foods as occasional, though, and not as main foods.

What do hedgehogs eat in the wild?

In the wild, hedgehogs feed mostly on insects. These range from beetles to worms, and everything in between! They are omnivores though, meaning they will eat non-insect animals as well. For example, a wild hedgehog wouldn’t hesitate to eat a snail, if it had the chance.

Why feeding your hedgehogs good food is important

As with any pet, feeding your hedgie the right foods is very important. Bad diet choices can lead to disease and illness, two things you definitely wouldn’t wish on your pet, right?

What foods are toxic to hedgehogs?

While most foods won’t harm your hedgehog in any serious way, there are a few that should be avoided at all costs. These can cause serious illness, some because hedgies can’t digest them properly, some because they are choking hazards, and others because they are plain toxic.

Be careful with fatty and sugary foods

Anything high in sugar should be fed in moderation, as they often lead to obesity. An obese hedgehog is an unhealthy hedgehog, so avoid too much sugar and fat. Feeding these foods in too large quantities can make your pet accustomed to them, leading to less interest in regular, healthy foods.

Conclusion

So to round things off: We’ve covered the basics of feeding a hedgehog, with our own hedgehog foods list. While this post hasn’t raised all aspects of the subject, we feel confident it will work as a good guideline for any new or experienced hedgie-owner.

What to feed a hedgehog?

Meats. Try to get lean cuts of the following meats , and only give them to your hedgehog as a snack a few times a week. It’s best if you buy the meats raw and cook them yourself, as precooked meats are often full of salt and other ingredients that are bad for your pet’s health. Chicken. Salmon.

What are some good treats for hedgehogs?

Healthy Treats for Hedgehogs. Hedgehogs have a broad palate, so there’s a wide variety of foods that can be served as a treat. Many veggies or fruits make excellent treats, as they’re loaded with nutrition and delicious.

How much water should a hedgehog drink?

A healthy hedgehog should drink somewhere in the vicinity of 1 ½ to 2 ½ tablespoons of water every day. As a result, your hedgehog must have access to plenty of fresh, clean water at all times.

Why does my hedgehog stop eating?

Featured Image Credit: szabfer, Pixabay. There are many reasons that a hedgehog might stop eating. Many of them have to do with stress, but others could be signs of disease or illness. Don’t be alarmed if your hedgehog doesn’t eat when you first bring them home or if you move to a new place.

What does it mean when a hedgehog has a blockage?

They may have an intestinal blockage, an upset stomach, problems with their teeth and gums, or a more serious disease, like cancer. If you’ve tried to solve the problem yourself to no avail, take your hedgehog to the vet as soon as possible.

Why won't my hedgehog eat?

If you suspect that your hedgehog’s refusal to eat is due to environmental factors rather than health problems, you can try to remedy the problem yourself. You can also try to tempt your hedgehog to eat by offering them high-value foods, like baby food or other beloved treats.

What could be affecting my hedgehog's appetite?

Other things that could be affecting your pet’s appetite include loneliness or discomfort due to temperature . You should do everything in your power to make sure your hedgehog is comfortable, and that may include changing the ambient temperature in their tank or getting them a friend.

What to feed a hedgehog?

Aside from mealworms, you may also treat it with moist cat or dog treats, and cooked foods like eggs and chicken.

What do hedgehogs eat?

To achieve a balanced diet, you can add some fruits and vegetables to your hedgehog’s diet. These may include peas, carrots, green beans, apples and corn. This, however, should be in very small portions considering the pet’s low absorption capability of vegetables and fruits.

Can hedgehogs eat dry cat food?

If your local pet store does not have hedgehog dry food, dry cat food will be a good alternative. The cat food should be high in protein, for example, chicken or meat cat food is a perfect choice. Dry food should be the main portion of the hedgehog’s meal. Adult cat food is preferred over baby cat food, because baby cat food contains more fat than proteins, therefore, it would be unhealthy for hedgehogs.

What do hedgehogs eat?

Unlike most other pocket pets, hedgehogs are considered insectivores and these snouted critters have quite the taste for things that creep and crawl. Mealworms and crickets are the most commonly fed insects in captivity but the staple diet for a hedgehog should be a store-bought, specially formulated hedgehog kibble.

What to put in a hedgehog cage for exercise?

A soft bedding such as a recycled paper material or towels that are changed out regularly are best for the sensitive feet of a hedgehog. A large enclosed running wheel should be kept in the cage for your hedgie to exercise in along with a hide box, food bowl, and water bottle.

Why is my hedgehog losing so many spines?

Spine loss is normal in small amounts but if your hedgehog is losing so many spines that it has bald patches it probably has a medical concern. Parasite infestations such as mites are the most common reasons for excessive spine loss. If your hedgehog is losing a lot of spines then it's time for a check-up with the vet.

How old do hedgehogs need to be to be tame?

Younger hedgehogs are easier to tame than older ones, therefore your best chance to having a hedgehog that loves being held is by getting one at about six to eight weeks of age. Typically, hedgehogs don't like their heads being pet and will roll into spiked balls when scared.

Why is exercise important for hedgehogs?

Exercise and activity is very important to hedgehogs so potential owners should be able to commit to be able to provide a hedgehog with the space necessary to do so. Illustration: The Spruce / Katie Kerpel.

What is a pet hedgehog?

Pet hedgehogs are unique animals so they also make unique pets. Not only do they eat a very different type of food when compared to other pocket pets, but they are covered with tiny little spikes and roll into balls when scared. Sonic the hedgehog may have been all blue and cool in the Sega video games but the real animals have their own special ...

Why do you spay a hedgie?

Thorough dental examinations at the yearly vet visits and the occasional dental cleaning under anesthesia is recommended to prevent your hedgie from losing any teeth or developing other dental problems.

What do wild hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs living in the wild will feed on a range of things and tend to survive on a ‘whatever they can get their claws on’ basis.

What do domesticated hedgehogs eat?

Lots of people tend to think the only thing you can feed hedgehogs is cat food, but there are actually lots of things you can feed them.

Cat kibble (or other protein sources)

Cat or dog food like kibble as their main food source. You can actually purchase special hedgehog food, but cat kibble will do fine.

Certain fruits and vegetables

Including some safe to eat fruits and veggies is a great way to include different tastes and textures and some lower calorie nibbles for your hog.

Insects

If owners are able to purchase some from pet stores or online, this can be a nice treat for hogs.

Water

Just like other household pets like cats and dogs, hedgehogs need a constant source of clean water available to them to drink as and when they please.

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What A Balanced Hedgehog Diet Should Consist of

  • Your hedgehog has nutritional needsjust like any other pet you may own (and you!). The Ideal Hedgehog Nutritional guide is: (Numbers in parenthesis are general guides) 1. Protein: 30-33% (or 28-35%) 2. Fat: 10-13% (or 8-15%) 3. Fiber: 3-8% (same) Check the food you buy, and if it lists these requirements, then check the ingredients. The first five ingredients should be whole foods…
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Can I Use Store-Bought Pet Food Meant For Other Species?

  • It’s encouraged by most hedgehog owners to avoid kibble meant for hedgehogs altogether. They are normally filled with byproducts, corn, and other non-nutritional foods for your hedgehog. Even worse, many hedgehog food brands are full of fillers like sawdust and have no nutritional value at all. The only other option you have is to buy food meant for other species. But which ones?
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What Human Foods Can They Eat?

  • There are some human foods that hedgehogs can eat, as humans are also omnivores. Hedgehogs like meats (unseasoned), some grains, and many of the same diets as humans. Moderation is key. Stay away from junk foods like chips, candy, and dried fruits. These are not inherently toxic to them, but they aren’t very good for your hedgehog. You can give the...
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Things You Definitely Shouldn’T Feed Your Pet Hedgehogs

  • Your hedgehog is still an animal, and as such has foods that are simply not part of their diet. Some of these foods are harmful only in large quantities, but they are still on this list. Some of these foods are toxic to your hedgehog, so never feed them to your pet. This includes (but is not limited to): 1. Any vegetable in the allium family; garlic, onions, leeks, scallions, shallots, chives (t…
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Other Considerations

  • If you ever have any questions about what to feed your hedgehog, there are several sources online where you can find the information you need. These sources tend to be sporadic and have varying opinions about what is and is not acceptable for your pet. Make sure you do your research. This list, and indeed, all the ones online are not completely exhaustive. The key to a hedgehog’s diet i…
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How Much Food Is Too Much?

  • Hedgehogs should look like little symmetric rolls of quills, and they should be able to ball into themselves at their perfect weight. If their waist is thinner than their shoulders, consider bumping up their food. If they are so tubby that they can’t ball up, consider dialing back the kibble. It’s estimated that a hedgehog requires one to two tablespoons (Tbsp) of kibble a day. If they’re l…
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Conclusion

  • Hedgehogs are omnivores that can eat meats and vegetables, and a slew of other foods in moderation. They need mostly protein with a small percentage of fat and fiber. Most foods that are easily available to you are foods that they can eat. It is recommended by most knowledgeable handlers of hedgehogs that quality cat food is the best kind of food to give to your pet and to av…
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