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what to feed my milk snake

by Tracey Hand Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Diet of a Milk Snake

  • Rodents. Milk snakes, both in the wild and in captivity, love to dine on rodents. Mice, chipmunks, and baby rats, in...
  • Birds. Milk snakes will eat birds if they can catch them! In the wild, it’s obviously much easier for milk snakes to...
  • Eggs. Milk snakes will eat any animal eggs that they can find and successfully swallow and digest. They love...

What do milk snakes eat? Milk snakes should be offered appropriately sized frozen rodents (mice and rats, depending on the snake's age and size), properly thawed and warmed.

Full Answer

What does the snake diet and is it healthy?

Side Effects and Dangers of the Snake Diet

  1. Extremely Restrictive One of the biggest issues with the Snake Diet is how restrictive it is. You skip 90-95% of your meals and only eat once every few days. ...
  2. Malnutrition or Nutrient Deficiencies When you’re only having one meal every few days, it’s difficult to get a nutritionally complete diet. ...
  3. Promotes an Unhealthy Relationship with Food

Do milk snakes bite people?

This second color pattern is a mimic of the copperhead or coral snake pattern, but milksnakes are not venomous to humans at all. Their red bands touch black. Remember the rhyme: “Red touch black, friend of Jack; red touch yellow, harm a fellow.”. If you’re ever bitten by a milksnake, make sure to get it checked out.

What eats a milk snake?

Top 20 Milk Snakes That Make Great Pets:

  1. Eastern Milk Snake. The Eastern Milk snake has a spotted pattern of a gray and reddish-brown color. ...
  2. Black Milk Snake. The Black Milk Snake evolves from a black, red, yellow, or white hatchling to an entirely black or blackish brown when it’s fully grown.
  3. Louisiana Milk Snake. ...
  4. Central Plains Milk Snake. ...
  5. Nelson’s Milk Snake. ...
  6. Honduran Milk Snake. ...

More items...

What do milk snakes eat in captivity and the wild?

Milk snakes, both in the wild and in captivity, love to dine on rodents.Mice, chipmunks, and baby rats, in particular, are incredibly popular with milk snakes. If the milk snake is on the larger side, it will be able to eat rats successfully.

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When should I feed my milk snake?

Baby milk snakes eat about every five days. This slowly decreases over about two years until adulthood, when they eat every three to six weeks. Most milk snakes eat during daylight, when these species hunt in the wild. Some need a certain level of humidity to eat and digest.

How much should I feed a baby milk snake?

Baby snakes don't even start to think about food until they are two to four weeks old. Once they do, they generally need to eat about 2-3 times per week. More frequent feedings will encourage them to grow faster, if that is what you wish. As your snake gets older, he/she will not need to be fed quite as often.

What do baby Eastern milk snakes eat?

0:411:15What Do Baby Milk Snakes Eat? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd they usually want to feed on small lizards. And as far as they get a little bit of size to them.MoreAnd they usually want to feed on small lizards. And as far as they get a little bit of size to them. They will feed on small mice. And even baby milk snakes will feed on mice.

What can I feed my milk snake other than mice?

Various types of insects, crickets, slugs, and even earthworms are among the favorites of young milk snakes. Keep in mind, a milk snake is considered a carnivore, therefore, it isn't uncommon for hatchlings to eat other small snakes, even their own species.

How long can milk snakes go without eating?

How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingCarpet PythonOnce in 7 to 10 daysBall PythonTwice a week juveniles Once in 7 to 14 days adultsRosy BoaOnce in 7 to 10 daysMilk SnakeOnce a week juveniles Once in 7 to 14 adults9 more rows

What do milk snakes need in their tank?

Zoo Med Aspen Snake Bedding is generally the best substrate for Milk Snakes. Reptile keepers also use Zoo Med Repti Bark, Zoo Med Forest Floor Cypress Bedding or Zoo Med Eco Earth. Baby Milk Snakes can also be kept on paper towels or similar product until they become juveniles.

What do milk snakes eat in captivity?

Most adult Milk Snakes can be fed adult mice to small adult rats once every 5-7 days. A general rule of thumb to follow when feeding snakes is to provide prey items that are approximately the same width as the widest point of the snake. When possible, try to get the snake to eat frozen thawed rodents.

How often should I handle my milk snake?

Depending on the type of snake, you can handle your snake anywhere from once per week to every day. Snakes that are skittish should be handled less frequently to get them used to it gently. Tame snakes can be handled daily as long as they haven't just eaten, are shedding, or show stress signs.

How many gallons does a milk snake need?

Habitat size A 10-gallon tank is adequate for a juvenile; however, increase habitat to a 20L tank to house a medium-sized adult. They will reach adult size in 3 years, depending on species and under ideal conditions. Larger snakes should be housed in 40B tanks.

How often should I handle my milk snake?

Depending on the type of snake, you can handle your snake anywhere from once per week to every day. Snakes that are skittish should be handled less frequently to get them used to it gently. Tame snakes can be handled daily as long as they haven't just eaten, are shedding, or show stress signs.

How do you take care of a baby milk snake?

4:365:41How to Care for Kingsnakes/Milksnakes (plus fun ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo make sure that you have them separately. Being a king snake also means that they usually haveMoreSo make sure that you have them separately. Being a king snake also means that they usually have very great appetite.

Do milk snakes like to be held?

6:4115:35Milk Snake, The Best Pet Snake? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey are generally pretty handleable just they might bite you and they might be trying to just getMoreThey are generally pretty handleable just they might bite you and they might be trying to just get to the ground the whole time when it comes to care.

What do milk snakes eat?

Milk snakes should be offered appropriately sized frozen rodents (mice and rats, depending on the snake’s age and size), properly thawed and warmed.

How big do milk snakes get?

Milk snakes can grow 2-4 feet long, depending on species.

Is a milk snake poisonous?

No, milk snakes are not poisonous or venomous.

Where do milk snakes live?

Milk snakes are found in a large geographic area from South America to Canada.

What is a milk snake?

Milk snakes are nonvenomous and belong to the Colubrid family of snakes. They are comprised of 24 different subspecies that vary in appearance.

How long do milk snakes live?

Milk snakes can live up to 15+ years with proper care.

What does a milk snake look like?

Despite variations in color and pattern, nearly all milk snakes have alternating red, yellow and black circumferential bands down the length of the...

How big does a milk snake get?

Milk snakes can grow 2-4 feet long, depending on species.

How big do milk snakes get?

The eastern milk snake grows to an average adult size of 3 – 3 1/2 feet. Some well-fed specimens will grow to nearly 4 feet long. But when it comes to feeding your milk snake, the growth rate should not be your primary objective. The snake’s health should be your main concern. And “power feeding” a snake is a great way to end up with an obese, unhealthy snake. Feed your eastern milk snake on a reasonable schedule, and it will grow in due time. There is no need to stuff it full of food in hopes of having a larger-than-average snake some day.

How long after a snake poops before feeding?

I generally like to wait a couple of days after the snake poops, before offering another meal. It’s just a rule of thumb I’ve used over the years. And I’ve had a lot of success with it. I’ve raised quite a few healthy snakes, and many of them have reached impressive size as adults. Regular feeding is enough to achieve such results. Overfeeding just creates a fat snake.

Can you feed a baby milk snake a mouse?

Make sure you feed your eastern milk snake an appropriate meal, based on the size of the snake. You wouldn’t want to offer pinkies or fuzzies to an adult milk snake, nor should you offer a full-grown mouse to a baby or juvenile snake.

Appearance

The milk snake’s coloration and markings are extremely variable. Like other snakes, the milk snake has a skin type that lacks scales.

Temperament

Milk snakes tend to be quieter than other snakes. And it is a non-venomous snake which makes it an excellent pet.

Behavior

If you have read this far, I hope you are also interested in learning about the behavior of this snake.

Lifespan

Before bringing a milk snake into your home you should consider that you have enough time to spend with it.

Housing

You need to know the exact size of the milk snake house or habitat. Because the living space next to you is not comfortable for it, it can be detrimental to its health.

Heating

This is a general guideline for temperature. You can’t always predict the seasons. Usually, milk snake species can live for up to 25 years in captivity.

Lighting

Like other snakes, milk snakes do not need special light. I don’t even recommend adding UV bulbs.

What do milk snakes eat?

Milk snakes feed on small rodents such as mice, rats, gerbils, and much more. But, they may also feed on chick, birds, or small amphibians such as frogs. There is a ton of variety concerning what food or prey you give to your milk snake, and they are likely to enjoy any of them.

Where do milk snakes live?

While milk snakes would typically live in woodlands, grasslands, farmlands, and forests, they adjust quite well when living in captivity.

What is the best bedding for milk snakes?

ZooMed Aspen Snake Bedding is an excellent choice for milk snakes of various subspecies. It is cost-effective, made from renewable sources, is easy to clean, and is 99.9% dust-free.

How big is a baby milk snake enclosure?

Most baby or juvenile milk snake subspecies will be content in an enclosure around 20 x 10 x 12 inches.

What is a milk snake's dormant period?

Brumation is a dormant period for reptiles, where the milk snake’s bodily functions will slow for weeks or months to conserve energy. While brumation is natural, it poses health risks that may have long-lasting effects on their health.

Why do milk snakes refuse to eat?

Your milk snake may be fearful, anxious, or may shy of its new home. In these cases, it is common for them to become stressed and refuse to eat, and they should begin eating once they are comfortable.

Why is my milk snake not digesting?

If you keep your pet milk snake warm while it’s eating and allow the temperature to drop rapidly , the snake will not be able to digest the food properly. Their food may begin to rot inside their digestive tract, causing bacteria and issues, and your milk snake may regurgitate it to protect itself from harm.

What is milk snake?

Care Sheet For Milk Snakes. in Care Sheet, Milk Snake, Snake, Milk Snakes include some of the most beautiful subspecies of any genus and they are easy to keep in captivity which explains why they are incredibly popular with reptile hobbyists. The genus of Milk Snakes contains an incredible variety snakes that have a large range ...

What is the best substrate for milk snakes?

Zoo Med Aspen Snake Bedding is generally the best substrate for Milk Snakes. Reptile keepers also use Zoo Med Repti Bark, Zoo Med Forest Floor Cypress Bedding or Zoo Med Eco Earth. Baby Milk Snakes can also be kept on paper towels or similar product until they become juveniles. Whichever you decide to use, stick to well-known products designed for use with reptiles and be careful of some commercial aspen brands as they may contain high amounts of dust or other contaminants that that can be harmful to your pet.

Why do milk snakes shed?

Like all reptiles and amphibians, Milk Snakes shed their entire skin all at once. Babies shed more often than adults because as babies they outgrow their skin faster. You'll note shedding time when your snake's eyes turn a shade of blue and become cloudy.

How big do milk snakes get?

Milk Snakes come from grasslands, farmlands, pine and deciduous forests and generally reach adult sizes all the way from 2 to 5 feet. For these reasons, it is difficult to provide a single care sheet for all species and subspecies of Milk Snakes, but below is a basic outline of how to keep your Milk Snake happy and healthy.

How big of an enclosure should a milk snake be?

Baby and juvenile Milk Snakes can be set up in an enclosure as small as a 10 gallon (20" x 10" x 12"H) but adults should be housed in a larger enclosure of 20 to 70 gallons (36" x 18" x 25"H) depending on their full adult size to allow for additional room and a better design. For example, a subspecies that becomes a 4 foot adult should be housed in ...

What to use to keep snakes from shedding?

Use moistened Sphagnum Moss or Zoo Med Forest Floor Cypress inside your snake’s hide. You need to check your snake after it has shed to make sure it was able to peel all the skin off, especially around the eyes. If unshed skin is not removed promptly serious health issues can form.

Do snakes shed their skin?

Snakes normally shed their skin easily but sometimes they have issues if they do not have the proper humidity while shedding. For this reason, it is important to maintain a decent amount of humidity in the cage by misting a couple times a day. This is especially true around shedding time.

What Should You Feed Your Milk Snake?

They found that these snakes feed on a wide variety of prey, including lizards such as skinks, small mammals, and also eggs from both reptiles and birds.

What substrate do milk snakes use?

Coarse beech woodchips are a substrate milk snakes do nicely on, and it is easy to clean. Other examples of substrates commonly used are Aspen bedding, Repti bark, or cypress shavings. Paper products such as paper towels are also a good substrate option, especially for baby milk snakes.

What Kind Of Enclosure for Milk Snakes?

When providing a home for your pet milk snake, there are several qualities of the enclosure to consider. Let’s go over these details.

How big of an enclosure do baby milk snakes need?

A baby milk snake does not need as large of an enclosure as an adult. Hatchling and juvenile milk snakes can live comfortably in a 10-gallon enclosure. Just be sure to increase the size as the snake grows.

How long do milk snakes live?

Milk snakes usually live around 10-15 years in captivity. This means that with proper care, they can live a long life with you. Be sure to watch out for common signs of illness in snakes: 1 Frequent regurgitation 2 Unusual amounts of lethargy 3 Refusing to eat for long periods of time 4 Difficulty breathing 5 Spots, lumps, or bumps on the skin 6 Difficulty shedding or unusually frequent shedding

Why do milk snakes bite?

Snakes sometimes bite if they associate the appearance of a hand with the arrival of food. When feeding your milk snake, use tongs to present the food, so that the snake will not assume that your bare hand means it’s dinnertime.

What temperature should a milk snake be?

To give your milk snake options based on how it’s feeling, make sure that the vivarium has a warmer side and a cooler side. The warmer side should be at 90 degrees Fahrenheit, while the cooler end should be between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

How to care for milk snakes?

While they’re lower maintenance than other pets, they still require proper care. Start by creating a habitat with the right temperature and humidity levels. Provide fresh, clean water at all times, feed your snake every 1 to 2 weeks, and keep the enclosure clean to prevent infections. By providing the right conditions, you can help ensure your pet lives a happy and healthy life!

How to feed a snake a mouse?

As a rule of thumb, feed your snake mice that are no larger than 1 ½ times the widest point of its body. Choose frozen feeder mice instead of live prey, which could injure your snake. Thaw a feeder mouse completely before giving it to your snake, and wash your hands thoroughly after feeding your pet.

How big should a milk snake tank be?

As a rule of thumb, the enclosure’s length should be at least two thirds the size of an adult milk snake, which is about 36 in (91 cm).

How to make a hot spot in a reptile tank?

Install a heating pad under one side of the tank to make a hot spot. Maintain a temperature between 84 and 88 °F (29 and 31 °C) on one side of the tank. Go with a reptile terrarium heating pad or heat tape with a dimmer switch so you have more control over the temperature.

How to make a snake hide in a tank?

Place 2 to 3 hiding spot s in the tank. Purchase plastic or stone caves or make hiding spots by cutting holes in boxes and lining them with sphagnum moss. Place a hiding spot on each side of the tank so your snake can hide in both the hot and cooler temperature zones.

What temperature should a reptile tank be?

Use a lamp to keep the temperature between 78 and 82 °F (26 and 28 °C). To minimize brightness, choose a reptile heat lamp that emits red, black, or blue light. Keep a thermometer in the tank so you can ensure the temperature stays within the recommended range.

How to keep a snake in a tank?

Line the tank with 2 to 3 in (5.1 to 7.6 cm) of paper or wood shavings. 1 You can find bedding labeled for reptiles online or at a pet store. 2 Steer clear of cedar, which is toxic to reptiles. Additionally, avoid using sand or gravel, which could irritate your snake’s skin.

What kind of vivarium do milk snakes use?

While there are a range of different vivariums available for snakes, my own personal preference in the case of milk snakes is a wooden vivarium. As milk snakes tend to be kept on a dry substrate there is little worry of the wood warping or rotting, as can happen in a humid set-up.

What is the most common food for a snake?

However other studies have suggested that their most common food stuff in the wild for adults are five-lined skinks ( Plestiodon fasciatus ). In captivity the most common source of food is dead mice (most milk snakes won’t get large enough to take rats). Rodents can be bought frozen from most reptile stores.

How many different types of milk snakes are there?

Milk snakes are a surprisingly diverse group. While most of the pet trade focuses on either the Sinaloan or Pueblan Milk Snakes, there are currently over 20 different varieties recognized.

How big of a cage do I need for a milk snake?

This means that a four foot milk snake will require a cage no less than 4 feet long by a foot wide at the bare minimum, though larger is of course better.

Why does my snake keep going down the cold end of the cage?

Alternatively if you snake spends the majority of his or her time right down the cold end of the cage then it may be that the cage overall is too warm. Try moving the cage off the heater a little to see if this improves matters.

How much of the floor area should a snake heater cover?

It is important when purchasing a heat mat that it should be of the correct size. Ideally the heater should cover no more than a third to a half of the overall floor area. This means that one end of the cage will be kept noticeably warmer than the other end. In this way you create a “thermal gradient”, allowing your snake to choose the temperature that suits them best.

Why do snakes need vivariums?

The solid sides of the vivarium help to provide privacy, making your snake feel more confident in their surroundings. As the same time the wood construction can be ideal for keeping in heat. Even a standard heat pad placed inside the viv can keep it warm and toasty on a cold winter’s day.

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Appearance

Temperament

Behavior

Lifespan

Housing

Heating

Lighting

Shedding

Food and Diet

  • Feeding milk snakes as a pet is not a very difficult task. Since these snakes are carnivores, you can feed them meat from rats to other animals. Feed your milk snake frozen rats in captivity which they like the most. And when your snake grows, you can feed it small pink, jumbo rats, etc. to keep up with its age. Before feeding, you should make sure...
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