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what to feed my harlequin shrimp

by Jordan Zemlak Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Harlequin shrimp only eat starfish (and in times of absolute desperation, sea urchins). Specifically, they go after the tube feet of starfish. There is NO alternative food source you can easily entice them with. A pair of harlequins goes on the hunt for starfish.

What do harlequin shrimp eat?

Harlequin shrimp only eat starfish (and in times of absolute desperation, sea urchins). Specifically, they go after the tube feet of starfish. There is NO alternative food source you can easily entice them with. A pair of harlequins goes on the hunt for starfish.

Can I Feed my Harlequins starfish?

You can cut legs off of the starfish to feed your Harlequins, these should grow back. Shrimp start feeding at the tip of a leg and head towards the center. Some starfish can intentionally remove their legs to escape, but your shrimp will be able to find them again.

Can harlequin shrimp be kept in a reef tank?

Harlequin Shrimp can be kept in a reef tank because it won’t cause any damage to corals. In fact, they actually help corals because they eat the parasitic Asterina Starfish. This species is aggressive towards other members of the same sex, so males will fight males and females will fight females.

What is the best pH for harlequin shrimp?

The optimal pH for the Harlequin shrimp is between 8.0 and 8.4. The carbonate hardness has to be from 8 to 12. In addition to the filter and water pump, you will have to take into consideration that dead or rotting starfish will pollute your water very quickly.

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How often do you have to feed harlequin shrimp?

Community Member. They only like to eat live food. I feed my pair a whole CC once every three to four weeks. You can buy many CC's and cut legs off them and just cycle through them, giving them time to re grow there legs.

How long can a harlequin shrimp go without food?

It takes about 3-4 weeks to finish it. Once finished shrimp can go without food for even a month but not advised to do so.

Are harlequin shrimp hard to keep?

An added bonus is that this species is great at removing pesky parasites such as Asterina Starfish. Many aquarists, therefore, choose Harlequin Shrimp to protect their corals. These crustaceans are easy to care for if you are prepared to put up with their specific feeding habits.

How long do harlequin shrimp live?

7-yearDaily life of a harlequin shrimp If they remain undisturbed, they can live that way for their entire 7-year lifespan as a paired male and female. The female grows to be just about 2 inches (5 cm) long and her male counterpart is even smaller.

How can you tell if a harlequin shrimp is male or female?

Sexing Harlequin ShrimpIn Harlequin shrimp, females are generally larger than males.Females also exhibit larger colored blotches in the ventral region of their abdominal segments (they have blue/purple spots under the tail).More items...

Do Harlequin shrimp eat brittle stars?

Harlequin shrimp reportedly do not feed on brittle stars. In the rare event that a keeper is unable to find any kind of suitable starfish for feeding, sea urchins (from which the shrimp will eat the tube feet) may be offered as substitute.

Will Harlequin shrimp eat sand sifting star?

Diet: Live starfish or starfish chunks. Harlequin shrimp will consume most species of starfish. We recommend either chocolate chip starfish or sand sifting starfish because they are inexpensive and readily available at most Local Fish Stores.

Will Harlequin shrimp eat fish?

Harlequin shrimp only eat starfish (and in times of absolute desperation, sea urchins). Specifically, they go after the tube feet of starfish. There is NO alternative food source you can easily entice them with. A pair of harlequins goes on the hunt for starfish.

Can Harlequin shrimp live with cleaner shrimp?

Harlequins won't attack the cleaners (they eat starfish only), but if anything u run the risk of the cleaner attacking the Harlequins.

How much does a Harlequin shrimp cost?

Item #DescriptionPrice003738Harlequin Shrimp, Medium: over 1-1.5", Indo Pacific$64.99005916Harlequin Shrimp, Large: over 1.5-2", Indo Pacific$69.99009795Harlequin Shrimp, NA, Indo Pacific, Pair$199.99014203Harlequin Shrimp, NA, Hawaii, Pair * Restriction On Guarantee$499.991 more row

How many asterina starfish can a harlequin shrimp eat?

Fish heads unite! Well, my harlequins can devour a 4+" CC star in about 3-4 weeks.

How big is a harlequin shrimp?

between one to two inchesSize: They are between one to two inches (2.5 – 5 cm) in length; females are slightly larger than males. Behavior: Harlequin shrimp are mild tempered and shy. They prefer to hide during the day and feed at night. They are usually found in pairs.

How long can my shrimp go without food?

With careful preparation your shrimp should be able to go without food being added for up to two weeks. If you're leaving for more than two weeks, I'd recommend getting someone to help with feeding and maybe water changes, depending on the duration of your break.

Do I have to feed my shrimp?

Whatevers... As far as food goes, shrimp are scavengers with relatively low demands compared to fish. In a community tank, no specific feeding may be needed, as the shrimp will consume uneaten fish food, algae, and biofilm.

How long can ghost shrimp go without eating?

Ghost shrimp also scavenge for dead animals floating on the surface and can survive up to six months without feeding on algae while waiting for carcasses to sink.

Can Harlequin shrimp live with cleaner shrimp?

Harlequins won't attack the cleaners (they eat starfish only), but if anything u run the risk of the cleaner attacking the Harlequins.

Table of Contents: Harlequin Shrimp Care

Who wouldn’t want to leap at the chance to add one of these vibrant crustaceans to their reef aquarium? You have plenty of reasons to do so. But before you rush to the fish store to pick out your favorite, check out the links below. These invertebrates are specialist predators.

Harlequin Shrimp Natural Habitat

Harlequin shrimp are found on rubble piles outside of coral reefs from Hawaii and throughout the Indo-Pacific region. There are regional color differences, with some specimens having white bodies and maroon to purple spots with blue outlines.

Harlequin Shrimp Lifespan

A few websites report that harlequin shrimp live for about 7 years. Anecdotal reports online from hobbyists suggest about 2-3 years once introduced to the tank. (This relates to some of the difficulty with their management)

Tank Set-Up for Harlequins

These shrimp tend to be shy at first and need a safe place to hide. Often times they will pick a cave and turn that into their lair. They use the hideout for resting and eating. The pair (or your lone harlequin) will drag prey off and eat in privacy. So you need to make sure you offer places for them to do so.

Molting

Harlequin shrimp, like all shrimp, shed their exoskeletons as they grow; their hard outer shell doesn’t grow with them.

Harlequin Shrimp Compatibility

Harlequin shrimp can be kept with smaller fish and many kinds of crabs. Other shrimp can be an issue, though, as all shrimp tend to be territorial.

Care and Feeding of Harlequin Shrimp

Harlequin shrimp only eat starfish (and in times of absolute desperation, sea urchins). Specifically, they go after the tube feet of starfish. There is NO alternative food source you can easily entice them with. A pair of harlequins goes on the hunt for starfish. They’re able to smell their prey, even if the echinoderm is hidden.

Harlequin Shrimp Facts & Overview

Initially, this species can be quite timid, hiding away for large parts of the day while they get used to their new environment.

Appearance

These are undeniably attractive creatures that give some of the most beautiful fish a run for their money.

Habitat and Tank Conditions

As we have already mentioned, Harlequin Shrimp are naturally found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They can be found around the Clipperton, Galapagos, Gorgona, Malpelo, and Perlas islands.

Tank Mates

Harlequin Shrimp can make great additions to a community aquarium, but you can run into a few compatibility problems if you don’t do your research.

Diet

This species has a specific diet, so you need to be familiar with it before purchasing your shrimp.

Care

All aquatic pets need to be kept in a healthy environment if they are going to survive for a long time.

Breeding

Harlequin Shrimp form pairs to maximize their chances of producing offspring. Females in a pair actually tend to mature quicker. Pairing also helps with hunting and deterring predators.

Taxonomy of Sulawesi Harlequin Shrimp

In 2009, the taxonomy of freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi was partially revised. As a result, two new species, Caridina woltereckae and Caridina mahalona, were described and illustrated in details.

Origins, Natural Habitat of Sulawesi Harlequin Shrimp

Caridina woltereckae is endemic to Lake Towuti, the largest of the five connected lakes, within the Malili lake system.

Description of Sulawesi Harlequin Shrimp

This is a small species of freshwater shrimp that generally reaches 0.7 inches (or 1.8 cm) in females. Males usually do not grow larger than 0.6 inches (~1.5 cm) in length.

Difference between Caridina Woltereckae and Caridina Spongicola

There is considerable confusion surrounding the taxonomy of many species of Caridina. Unfortunately, we have the same problem with Caridina woltereckae as well.

Behavior of Sulawesi Harlequin Shrimp

Sulawesi Harlequin shrimp are completely peaceful creatures; they will do not even bother anybody in the tank.

Feeding Sulawesi Harlequin Shrimp

Like most freshwater shrimp, Sulawesi Harlequin shrimp are scavengers and omnivores. Basically, they will eat just about any food they manage to find.

Calcium Supplements

Like all crustaceans, Sulawesi Harlequin shrimp have a multi-layered exoskeleton hardened by calcium salts except around the joints where the integument is soft and flexible.

Will harlequin shrimp eat serpent starfish?

Yes, serpent starfish will become food for harlequin shrimp. But, it’s not their favorite and some people notice how the shrimp will avoid consuming serpent starfish. If there are other starfish available to them at feeding time, they’ll take those over the serpent starfish.

What kind of starfish do harlequin shrimp eat?

Unless it’s a brittle starfish, harlequin shrimp will eat just about any starfish, they’re not very picky. Many people report that the shrimp will leave brittle starfish alone; they won’t even touch them even if they’re hungry.

How do you feed starfish to harlequin shrimp?

If you want a harlequin shrimp, you have to have starfish for them to eat. That’s almost all of their diet. You can substitute sea urchins if starfish are hard to come by, but the shrimp won’t always accept the urchins as food. If they don’t eat willingly, they will starve.

What is the native habitat for harlequin shrimp?

Harlequin shrimp come from everywhere across the Pacific Ocean and they are never plentiful in any given area. They often live around coral reefs in subtidal zones around the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, or Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is famous for them.

What are the physical characteristics of harlequin shrimp?

There are only two species and they range in color from brown to reddish. Harlequin shrimps have special patterns traversing their bodies and claws. These claws play a specific role in their eating and hunting behavior.

What are the living requirements and reproductive behaviors of harlequin shrimp?

Harlequin shrimps are often nocturnal creatures, hunting for food and mating with their partner. The females, who carry the eggs, are much larger than the males. These breeding/hunting pairs often mate for life. They rarely, if ever, separate and reproduce about once per month. They are very territorial and protective of each other.

Harlequin Shrimp as Pets

Harlequin Shrimp, if fed, looked after, and cared for right, will make one of the most interesting pets you can ever have. They’ll do quite well in captivity so long as they have enough room and good water quality. They provide years of entertainment because of how strange, attractive, and rewarding they can be.

MoJoe Dragon Wrasse

I'm thinking of getting a single Harlequin Shrimp & was wondering if owners can chime in on how much they need to be fed. I know they feed solely on starfish and I may go the "get a choc chip star, freeze, & feed bits at a time" route. The one I'm getting does eat Asterina stars so that is another option.

Dingo Giant Squid

Thanks Dingo, I would def have gone the "put the star in the sump" route but I don't have a sump unfortunately. Dang, a whole leg a week seems like so much, but I have heard they just eat all day like a starfish buffet.

MoJoe Dragon Wrasse

Thx for the extra advice everyone, hmmmm, I'm trying to gauge if it will be worth getting one. Is there a cheap resource to get stars from that are reef safe?

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Harlequin Shrimp Facts & Overview

Appearance

Habitat and Tank Conditions

  • As we have already mentioned, Harlequin Shrimp are naturally found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. They can be found around the Clipperton, Galapagos, Gorgona, Malpelo, and Perlas islands. Tropical islands like these are bordered by coral reefs, these shrimps live among the corals or the rubble piles just outside the reefs. They stick to coastal regions and are rarely foun…
See more on fishkeepingworld.com

Tank Mates

  • Harlequin Shrimp can make great additions to a community aquarium, but you can run into a few compatibility problems if you don’t do your research. You should be avoiding fish that commonly eat shrimp or even any large/aggressive species. This rules out Wrasse, Lionfish, Puffers, and Damsels. Crabs can be a threat to your shrimp too, such as Arrow Crabs and Decorator Crabs. S…
See more on fishkeepingworld.com

Diet

  • This species has a specific diet, so you need to be familiar with it before purchasing your shrimp. Most shrimp species have a varied dietbecause they are scavengers, so they eat whatever they come across. However, Harlequin Shrimp exclusively feed on starfish. There are pros and cons to this. One benefit that many people take advantage of is the f...
See more on fishkeepingworld.com

Care

  • All aquatic pets need to be kept in a healthy environment if they are going to survive for a long time. On a basic level, this means you must regularly clean the tankby performing water changes and wiping away excess algae. Harlequin Shrimp are particularly sensitive to changes in the water around them, so it is even more important to maintain a healthy aquarium. Use a testing kit to ch…
See more on fishkeepingworld.com

Breeding

  • Harlequin Shrimp form pairs to maximize their chances of producing offspring. Females in a pair actually tend to mature quicker. Pairing also helps with hunting and deterring predators. While males do have a preferred female that they regularly return to, they will mate with every viable female they come across because their density in the wild is quite low, and this will increase rep…
See more on fishkeepingworld.com

Are Harlequin Shrimp Suitable For Your Aquarium?

  • Most people will find success when caring for Harlequin Shrimp. They aren’t particularly demanding and are inoffensive if you don’t have any other shrimp in the aquarium. This means that if you maintain a clean tankthen you should have some healthy shrimp for a long time. The main thing that you must be prepared for is their diet. Using starfish as food can put people off, …
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