
Tips to Feed Garter Snakes.
- Feed your snake with chopped fish and raw meat without any salt or spices.
- Adult snake needs meal every 7 to 10 days while a baby garter and pregnant female eats every 4 to 5 days.
- Provide fresh water daily.
- Allow your pet to hunt by placing a live fish in water and letting it catch it.
- Avoid overfeeding since snake can quickly become obese.
- Your new snake can refuse to eat in a new habitat, so you should give it a week or two to adapt.
What do Baby garter snakes eat?
Worms should be cut into small pieces for baby garter snakes. While the common garter snake tends to eat these without fuss, a ribbon snake might not take to them as well. Frozen and thawed rodents – If you’re feeding a baby garter snake, start them off with pinky mice chopped into pieces.
Can you feed garter snakes mice?
It’s difficult to overfeed juveniles or worm-eaters, but when feeding mice, you’ll need to be careful because your snake can quickly become obese. Garter snakes in the wild feed on various animals, from earthworms to frogs and even other smaller snakes.
Do garter snakes need vitamin D?
Vitamin D accumulates in the reptile’s body, and it can become toxic at some level. Enriching one of every two or three meals will be enough to keep your pet healthy. As I already mentioned, the Garter snakes are carnivores, and they will eat any meat you provide. However, some food can make your pet sick, cause stomach irritation or skin problems.
Are garter snakes easy to care for?
Garter snakes can get vitamin deficiencies if you don’t vary their diet. If you’re prepared to clean the snake’s vivarium regularly, treat it well, and provide it with a nutritious diet, your snake will be calm and easy to handle.

What is a garter snake favorite food?
Garter Snakes' Diet in the Wild Slugs and leeches are also a favorite of Garters, and some have also been known to eat small snakes and lizards occasionally. The main diet of wild Garters are small frogs and toads, and they'll eat any that can fit into their mouth.
Do garter snakes need live food?
Live fish can be advantageous because some garter snakes will refuse to eat anything else. They can also be a great way to get a baby or smaller garter snake feeding, particularly if they need to see their food move (and they're not comfortable with you wiggling food at them; see Problem Feeders, below).
What do garter snakes eat and drink?
Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water they will eat other aquatic animals.
Is it OK to keep a wild garter snake as a pet?
Size, Lifespan and Availability Wild garter snakes usually live only four or five years, but a well-cared-for snake can live for over 10 years. We don't advise buying a wild-born garter snake, as they are shy of people and may never acclimate to living as pets. Catching wild snakes to keep as pets can also be illegal.
Can garter snakes eat lettuce?
Garter snakes are carnivores. They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables.
Can you feed a garter snake raw chicken?
Snakes can consume human food like eggs, poultry, fish, pork, and beef when they are unprocessed. This means that the food should be given in its basic and raw form. You cannot give fried or saucy food to your snake as there are already other ingredients in the food that may make your snake sick.
Do garter snakes like to be held?
Many garter snakes, particularly if they are captive bred, are gentle and do not mind being handled, and handling them is simply a matter of picking them up and letting them explore your hands. If you have experience handling other snakes, it's important to remember that garter snakes are not constrictors.
How long can a garter snake go without eating?
How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows
Do garter snakes eat cat food?
"Snakes do not like cat or dog food, but these foods usually attract rodents, and a snake's primary diet consists of eating mice and rats," Tabassam explains.
Do garter snakes drink water?
Garter snakes need a water dish to both drink water from and to soak in. Pick a bowl that is large and shallow. Make sure that the water dish in the enclosure is always filled with enough fresh water for the snake to soak. Change the water every day.
Do garter snake bites hurt?
If left alone, they go about their business. However, if annoyed, they will bite. It will hurt, but it won't kill you. If bitten, be sure to clean the wound completely and get a tetanus shot, as you should for any type of bite.
Do garter snakes need heat?
Garter snakes need a basking area between 90-95 degrees for proper digestion. Heat can be provided by either a basking lamp, heat tape (or Zilla Heat Mat) under the tank or both.
How long does a garter snake live without food?
How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows
How long do garter snakes go without eating?
Corn snakes are known to go two to three months without food during brumation, but many species will take periodic breaks during longer brumation periods to hunt for new food.
How long does it take a garter snake to starve?
Most species can go weeks, if not months without food. Some species are even known to go a year or two. That being said, it's important to feed your snake a consistent and healthy diet. Even though snakes can go a long time without food, it does not mean it is healthy for them.
Do garter snakes eat cat food?
"Snakes do not like cat or dog food, but these foods usually attract rodents, and a snake's primary diet consists of eating mice and rats," Tabassam explains.
What do garter snakes eat?
In the wild a common meal for a garter snake includes small fish, earthworms, and small amphibians. Garter snakes have also been known to enjoy small mammals like mice, small birds and other small animals.
What is the source of food for the garter snake?
The more common something will be in the area the Garter Snake is found will likely be the source of food for the Garter Snake.
Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?
Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.
How do you know if a garter snake is hungry?
Your Garter Snake will let you know in it’s own way that it is hungry. You may observe your Garter Snake moving with procision around it’s enclosure , perhaps like it is on the hunt for food.
What are the best treats for garter snakes?
Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.
How long do snakes eat mice?
After eating a mouse, Garter Snakes may not have to eat again for 7 to 10 days.
How long can a garter snake go without food?
The longest time an adult Garter Snake can go without food is a couple months; this is usually during their hibernation phase in the winter.
What Animals Eat Garter Snakes?
Because they are so small and lack much in the way of defense mechanisms, garter snakes are commonly preyed upon by a number of larger animals, including other snakes!
What are garter snakes?
Despite their small size, garter snakes are skilled hunters who use their lightning-fast reflexes to ambush their prey. They also have excellent sight and a keen sense of smell. Their sharp senses help them locate and stalk their prey without immediately alerting the prey animal to their presence.
What organ is used to alert snakes to predators?
Their vomeronasal organ then interprets the information, alerting the snake to what kind of prey is nearby and how far away they are (as well as locating predator animals nearby, too!).
Where is the garter snake's tongue?
This organ is located in the roof of their mouth.
Do garter snakes have a defense mechanism?
Despite their weakness and small size, garter snakes actually do possess just one somewhat effective defense mechanism. They can emit a foul-smelling secretion from the glands surrounding their cloaca, which helps to deter certain predators!
Is a garter snake poisonous?
Interestingly, although garter snakes were long considered to be non-venomous, more recent research has shown that their saliva actually possesses a very weak neurotoxic venom. Although it’s somewhat effective for hunting smaller animals, the venom is mild and non-lethal to humans, especially since garter snakes lack the hollow fangs needed to effectively and reliably deliver it to their prey.
Do garter snakes eat rodents?
Despite their non-threatening appearance and small size compared to more fierce predators in the Serpentes suborder, garter snakes are still quite skilled hunters who feed on a variety of animals. These little snakes are incredibly useful ecologically by controlling rodent and insect populations, and many gardeners even like to keep a few around in their backyard to keep pests away from their crops.
How to accommodate a garter snake?
The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.
Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?
It’s advisable to get a captive-born baby garter snake, rather than a wild-caught adult. Snakes born in captivity are free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because they’re introduced to humans from birth.
What snakes are good for captivity?
Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.
What are the characteristics of a garter snake?
In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.
Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?
Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.
How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?
Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.
What is the best snake to keep in captivity?
Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you’ll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive.
What to feed a garter snake?
Earthworms can be readily found in your yard but should be chopped up before feeding, as they are strong enough to crawl back out of your snake’s mouth! Avoid feeding them red wrigglers, as these are reportedly toxic to Garter snakes. Also, earthworms are deficient in calcium, so if worms are all you’re feeding your Garter, you’ll need to add calcium supplements.
What do garters eat?
The main diet of wild Garters are small frogs and toads, and they’ll eat any that can fit into their mouth. Garters, especially juveniles, are also fond of earthworms, especially nightcrawlers. Many Garters will often feed on mice and other small mammals too, but since these snakes spend most of their time close to water, fish and small amphibians are their main diet.
How big do garter snakes get?
Most species of Garter snakes are fairly small and typically only 23-30 inches long. However, some species are known to reach lengths of up to 5 feet.
How many stripes does a garter snake have?
Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species. Some have additional blotches of color between the stripes, and some have almost no detectable stripes at all.
Is a garter snake dangerous?
While these snakes do possess a mild neurotoxic venom, it is not dangerous to humans and they rarely bite. They typically only try to bite if they feel threatened, and they emit a foul smell that is difficult to get rid of.
Can you keep a garter snake as a pet?
When keeping a pet Garter, you’ll want to keep their diet as close to the way that it is in the wild as possible. Variety is the best option but not always possible, so mice — frozen or live — are the best choices. Mice are more nutritious than other foods like frogs or fish, and whole frozen mice will give your snake the complete nutrition that they require. Some Garter snakes may need training to eat them, though, so you may need to supplement their meals until they are accustomed to eating mice.
What do garter snakes eat?
Garter snakes typically eat frogs, tadpoles, and earthworms in the wild. The best solution is to feed them earthworms coated in vitamins to get them the proper nutrition in captivity. Earthworms are easy to find around your home after it rains, and you can also find them for sale at most fishing stores where they sell them as bait. Wash the worms to get the dirt off before coating them with vitamins and serving them to your snake. Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin you will need to provide.
What Kind of Home Does My Garter Snake Need?
Inside the 10 – 15-gallon aquarium we just mentioned, you will need a substrate. We recommend paper towels because garter snakes mess their cage quickly, and they will require frequent cleaning. Your garter snake will also require a warm environment, so you will need to heat the aquarium with lights. It does not require much in the way of furniture, and as long as it has its water, warmth, and a place to hide, it should be happy. A cluttered environment will be harder to keep clean.
Where Can I Get a Garter Snake?
The easiest way to get a garter snake is to search around your home when the weather first reaches the 70s after a cold season. It will usually hide under porches or near fences. You can also find breeders that might be able to get you one, though they might also be wild caught, so be careful how much you pay.
How Much Does It Cost To Own a Garter Snake?
Your garter snake is fairly inexpensive to maintain. You will need a 10 – 15-gallon glass aquarium with a tightly fitting screen lid to keep it in. these aquariums typically cost around $100. If you purchased the snake from a breeder, it would likely cost you around $10. Inside the cage, you will need a hide box, so the snake has a place to go to feel more secure. You can build one or purchase it for about $10. Your garter snake will also require a fresh supply of water in a small bowl or dish so it can stay hydrated. The total cost of your garter snake habitat should be no more than $150. Your snake will also require heating lights which will raise your electric bill a few dollars every month
How Do I Know If My Garter Snake Is Sick?
Snakes can take a long time to show signs of illness, so you must b vigilant about observing your pet to tell when its health changes. Sick snakes will often become lethargic and move even slower than normal. It may lose the will to eat and attempt to bury itself in the substrate. Snakes that refuse to eat will become dehydrated with sunken eyes and bits of unshed skin. You may also notice a pink or reddish hue to the skin. If you notice your snake lying limp instead of recoiling away from you or blowing bubbles from its mouth and nose, it’s time to take it to the vet to have it looked over.
How to get a garter to shed its skin?
It will shed the skin by moving around its habitat, working it loose. You can help by raising the humidity in the tank with a humidifier. Small rough rocks can also help the snake break free of its old skin. Skin that builds up around the eyes can cause blindness. You might need to help by gently pulling at the skin with your fingers.
Do garter snakes squirm?
Your garter snake will not need a lot of care once you properly set up the tank and prepare the food. You can occasionally pick it up for some bonding time, but you will find that these snakes squirm quite a bit, defecate and spray a foul-smelling liquid when you do. If it falls from your hands, it can be injured. Usually, keeping the water fresh and feeding it dinner is all you will need to do to keep your pet healthy, happy, and safe.

Mice
Earthworms
- If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
Supplements
- If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
How Much to Feed Your Snake
- Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes
- In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…