
- Birds. The diets of most falcon species mainly consist of other birds . Most falcon species consume 77 – 99% of other birds .
- Bats. Falcons often misjudge bats with small birds but they don’t mind this misconception at all. Bats are a very tasty meal for falcons and offer them lots of protein.
- Fish. Falcons are known to snatch food away from other birds . They are especially fond of stealing fish from other animals.
- Small reptiles and amphibians. These birds also forage for land animals during day time. They are quite fond of catching and eating reptiles like lizards .
- Insects. Not all falcons do eat insects. But some like the kestrels prefer insects above other foods. ...
- Small Mammals. Small mammals are also a good food source for falcons. ...
- Diet Variation. These birds usually do not wander from their usual diet. They typically stick to their carnivore diet and may sometimes eat insects.
What do Falcons eat in the wild and as pets?
Ideally, these birds should feed on a variety of bird and animal species because different food types may offer different nutritional benefits. Falcons also need fresh water every day to stay hydrated and healthy. They cannot get enough moisture from just food to survive. What Do Falcons Eat In the Wild?
What do peregrine falcons eat in the tundra?
What Do Peregrine Falcons Eat – Peregrine Falcon Diet – In treeless regions of tundra, they prefer to eat shorebirds, ducks, snow buntings and longspurs (passerines) and ptarmigan. In boreal or snow forests, they tend to prey mainly on thrushes, jays, woodpeckers and shorebirds (or waders).
How does a Falcon kill its prey?
When a Falcon catches its prey, it uses its beak to kill it, while hawks use their powerful talons. Human interaction with these birds varies drastically from species to species. Humans use many different species of Falcons in Falconry (hence the name, Falconry).
How to become a falconer?
A falconer is legally allowed to capture falcons in the wild or purchase from breeders to keep the birds with them for hunting. One becomes a falconer when he acquires complete knowledge about the birds and obtains a license. Related Read: What Not To Feed Wild Birds?

How often do falcons need to eat?
Peregrine falcons generally eat as often as they can. Many of them will consume the equivalent of two medium-sized perching birds (i.e. blackbirds) per day. Typically, this equals 2 ½ ounces of meat in total.
Can I feed a peregrine falcon?
Peregrine Falcons are mainly bird hunters; starlings, pigeons, blackbirds, jays, shorebirds, and waterfowl are all fair game for a hungry Peregrine Falcon. They also occasionally hunt mammals, reptiles, and insects and there have even been reports of some Peregrine Falcons specializing in eating bats.
Do falcons eat everyday?
Peregrines are also swift fliers that can simply fly up behind their prey and grab it in mid-flight. How much does a peregrine falcon eat in a day? An adult peregrine will eat about 70 grams (2 1/2 ounces) of food per day.
What do falcon hawks eat?
Both hawks and falcons are raptors or birds of prey. They are carnivorous which means they only eat meat. All raptors are characterized by their hooked bills and strong, thick talons. Generally, they like to hunt live prey such as rabbits, mice, squirrels, fish, snakes and even other birds.
Do falcons eat nuts?
Hawks are carnivores so they only eat meat. They do not eat any plant materials like fruit or nuts.
Are falcons pets?
Make no mistake: these birds of prey are not pets. A licensed falconer must trap his raptor, most commonly a red-tailed hawk or American kestrel, in its first year of life and already flying.
Do falcons drink water?
"Red-tails and many other hawks, and virtually all falcons, drink water. They walk out into shallow water, lean over, and dip their mouths into the water. They have no lips and so cannot easily create a swallowing reflex in soft, flexible mouth and throat tissues as can mammals.
How long can falcons go without food?
Bird survival without food, while active Using the same example above of a medium-sized songbird, we can estimate that a typical bird, with 10% of its bodyweight being composed of fat, will survive 1 to 3 days. However, if that bird has no body fat, its survival time could be less than a single day.
How long do falcons live in captivity?
25 yearsThose who do have an average lifespan of 13 years. Maximum longevity records for wild birds is from 16 to 20 years old. The longest known lifespan for a captive peregrine falcon is 25 years.
What can I feed a wild hawk?
The best way to supply that prey is to attract birds with a good feeding station and other natural foods, and where the birds congregate, a raptor will eventually drop in for a snack. Insects and rodents are also common prey, and birders should take steps to be sure those potential food sources are available as well.
How long can a hawk go without eating?
However, they may only feed every one to three days, depending on their size, and the size of their prey. Most hawks fly out to hunt at dusk or dawn, as it's cooler around this time of day. During cold days, they may hunt during the middle of the day.
Do hawks drink water?
Hawks get most of the water that they need from eating their prey, though hawks are sometimes observed drinking water.
What do you feed a peregrine falcon?
On the east coast of Labrador, Peregrines eat Black Guillemots, another common seabird, and small mammals such as mice and voles. At Rankin Inlet, on the west shore of Hudson Bay, Peregrines eat mostly lemmings and shorebirds.
Are falcons aggressive?
Falcons are very territorial and will utilize their razor sharp talons in defense of their domain, including attacks on humans.
What do falconers feed their birds?
Roughage cleans out the crop, and is regurgitated in a football shaped pellet called a casting. Alternatively, falconers feed their birds whole food such as mouse or quail, reducing the need for supplements and additional roughage. All birds of prey eat a strictly carnivorous diet.
Do falcons eat chickens?
The breast is often eaten, and owls will sometimes eat the head of your chicken, too. Day-hunting birds like hawks, eagles, and falcons will cleanly pluck feathers. If you find feathers plucked with flesh still clinging to the ends, your bird died of some other cause, and the raptor was just scavenging.
Do Falcons Eat Other Birds?
Yes, falcons eat other birds. Falcons are carnivorous and their diet consists of meat from a variety of animals, including other birds, and even ot...
Do Falcons Eat Snakes?
Yes, falcons eat snakes. Falcons are known to be opportunistic hunters, who will eat whatever is available. They take what they can get. The snakes...
Do Falcons Eat Mice?
Yes, falcons do eat mice and a lot of them. They’re easy to catch, and they’re small enough for falcons to feed on.
Do Falcons Eat Squirrels?
Yes. Falcons are carnivorous birds that eat what is available to them. Their diet consists mostly of rodents, but they will also prey on snakes and...
Do Falcons Eat Cats?
Yes, it's possible. Falcons are predatory birds, meaning that they hunt and kill other animals in order to survive. Falcons can be found anywhere f...
Do Falcons Eat Fish?
Yes, they do. Falcons are carnivorous birds of prey that hunt for other animals, not just red meat.
What Do Peregrine Falcons Eat?
Peregrine falcons are expert hunters. Their high-speed dives allow them to catch prey in midair. The peregrine hunts birds, fish, and small mammals...
What Do Falcons Eat In the Wild?
Falcons are especially fond of smaller birds but will also catch and eat lizards, frogs, small mammals, and even insects.
How Much Do Falcons Eat?
Falcons need to eat about 21 percent of their body weight every day. For most falcon species, this is about 3.5 to 5.3 ounces of food per day. Larger species of falcon-like peregrines need about 70 grams of food per day.
Do Falcons Eat Squirrels?
Falcons eat all sorts of small animals including squirrels. This isn’t the most common food source for them since they spend most of their time hunting for birds . But in harsh conditions, squirrels can be a very good food source to these birds of prey.
Why are falcons faster than other birds?
The wings of falcons are specially designed for speed and they are much faster than other birds. They also have better eyesight compared to their prey. These birds will spot prey from afar and will then speed up to their prey. They can dive down to catch birds by surprise and grab them using their long sharp talons.
How big is a gyrfalcon?
The gyrfalcon is the largest of their species with a 65cm long while the pygmy falcon is the smallest at just 20cm long.
What do falcons call their babies?
Baby falcons are called chicks and they are usually fed by their parents. Young falcons are fed by the mother. Falcons do not regurgitate food back to their young. Instead, they will take food back to the nest and tear small pieces of meat from the carcass to feed their chicks.
Why do falcons fly above water?
They usually fly above the water while searching for fish that might come close to the surface. The falcons will then dive down and grab the fish from under the water surface and they can even dive down under the water themselves to get their prey.
What is the best probiotic for hawks?
A regular addition of ENTRODEX probiotic to your hawk's diet helps maintain a balanced gut environment. Which in turn improves the nutrient breakdown and absorption of that now excellent diet you are feeding to your hawk.
Why add entrodex to hawk diet?
A regular addition of ENTRODEX probiotic to your hawk's diet helps maintain a balanced gut environment.
What are the stressful times for hawks?
There are many times during the life of a trained hawk when a situation can become stressful, during initial training, travelling or handling to carry out essential maintenance, ie, coping the beak, imping, etc.
Do hawks need food?
A well trained hawk in hunting condition should easily sustain itself with a natural variety of food throughout the season, but it takes an exceptional hawk to supply enough food to sustain itself throughout the out of season months as well. This shortfall can be further aggravated if the falconer, quite rightly enjoys some of the game for the table.
Who is responsible for the annual food supply?
The making up of this balance of the annual food supply becomes the responsibility of the falconer and he/she has a number options open to him/her.
Do hawks eat natural food?
The fact a hawk does manage quiet well on such a diet, hides the potential improvement in performance and well-being if fed a well balanced natural diet.
What do zookeepers feed falcons?
There are a variety of different Falcon species in zoos and aquariums. Zookeepers feed them a variety of food, including mice, rats, rabbits, chicks, fish, and more. These birds make wonderful ambassadors, and zookeepers train a number of different species to stand on gloves or even fly for presentations.
What is a falcon?
Falcon. Falcons are raptors, or birds of prey, with sharp talons on their feet, and sharp curved beaks. They are incredibly skilled predators on the wing, and their narrow wings enable them to maneuver perfectly in the air. There are approximately 40 different species of these birds, all in the taxonomic genus Falco.
What are the feathers of a falcon?
All species of them have narrow wings to better maneuver through the air. Most species have white, black, gray, tan, or brown feathers. As birds of prey go, they are relatively large, though some species are quite small.
How big are birds of prey?
As birds of prey go, they are relatively large, though some species are quite small. The smallest species is just 10 inches long, while the largest is 24 inches long . At their heaviest, these birds exceed 4 pounds, while the smallest species weigh just one ounce!
How big are peregrine falcons?
They are 2 feet long , and some individuals weigh over 4 Because they are so large, these birds can hunt a wide variety of prey, from rabbits and gulls to other birds of prey. Peregrine Falcon – This species is the fastest animal on earth. Though they are fast on the wing, they reach their top speeds while diving.
Where do Saker Falcons live?
Saker Falcon – These birds live throughout northern Africa, parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Sadly, this species is threatened with extinction, and the IUCN lists Saker Falcons as Endangered. Some of their greatest threats are habitat destruction and collisions with power lines resulting in electrocution.
How to tell the difference between a hawk and a falcon?
The easiest way to tell the difference between a hawk and a Falcon is by observing their hunting behavior. Falcons are more agile on the wing, while hawks have broader wings that cannot maneuver as well.
How much does it cost to buy a falcon?
The average cost of a falcon can be between $200 to $1,000 or can even raise to $3,500, depending on the bird’s size, species, age, and the location of the seller. You also have the option to purchase online from various breeder websites.
How does falconry work?
Falconry needs drive, patience, and commitment. It is a complete lifestyle-changing decision that takes a lot of time and energy. You need to be with the bird every day, without taking a break, requiring all your attention. If you are fine with all of it and accept the challenge , you can be a master of such a unique sport .
Is it legal to pet a falcon?
Many countries, including the US and Canada, find it illegal to pet a falcon in their country without federal and state licenses. Whereas, in some parts of the world, there are no regulations regarding it. Therefore, the owning of falcons in those areas is completely legal.
Can you keep a peregrine falcon as a pet?
You cannot keep peregrine falcons as pets because they are not suitable for it. In many countries, they fall into Endangered Species Act and thus, are protected by it.
What is the housing of a falcon called?
The raptors require special indoor and outdoor housing facilities which are generally called mews.
What is the largest falcon?
Gyrfalcons are the largest falcons and extremely strong. They have grey upper parts and speckled, white underparts. The diffuse mustache strip is another feature of the birds.
What are falcons known for?
Known as extremely strong birds, falcons are ferocious raptors that hunt a varied range of smaller creatures, like mice, frogs, and fish, for daily food consumption.

Peregrine Falcons Habits and Biology
What Do Peregrine Falcons Eat in The Wild?
- This species mostly focuses on eating other birds. Basically, they will attack anything smaller than them. If we’re talking about the North American falcons alone, they eat more than 450 different bird species. Given that peregrine falcons live on every continent, it isn’t surprising that they hunt more than 2,000 different animals across the globe...
15 Facts About Peregrine Falcons
- There are so many interesting things about this bird. It is a very recognizable species that evolution bestowed various qualities too. Here are some fun facts about peregrine falcon: 1. Peregrine falcon is the fastest animal in the world, reaching the speed of 320 kilometers per hour when diving. 2. Humans love these animals. They are easy to train, groom, and you can often fin…
Summary
- Peregrine falcons are renowned for their speed. When diving, they are simply spectacular. The animal has several traits allowing them to be great hunters. Among others, this is why falconers simply love the species. When courting, they use these skills to full display. Couples live together for the rest of their lives, and they return to their nest each year. The animal focuses on other, s…