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what to feed my eastern box turtle

by Prof. Wilber McGlynn Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Feed your Eastern Box Turtle leafy greens, such as:

  • Endive
  • Escarole
  • Romaine lettuce
  • Dandelion leaves
  • Plantain weed

They are omnivores, and they need a balanced diet of protein (meat), fruits and vegetables. In the wild, Eastern box turtles' diets can include a wide variety of food sources such as flowers, roots, fungi, berries, snails, slugs, insects, fish, and frogs.

Full Answer

What type of food do box turtles eat mostly?

What type of food do box turtles eat mostly? They are mostly carnivorous so over half of their diet should consist of insects,invertebrates and dead animal matter. Around 30% of their diet should be vegetable matter such as leafy greens that are full of nutrients.

How do you care for a box turtle?

What Kind of Home Does My Box Turtle Need?

  • Substrate. You’ll need a substrate on the bottom of the cage to provide humidity and a place for your box turtle to dig.
  • Light and Heat. You’ll also need a UV light so your box turtle can synthesize vitamin D. ...
  • Food and Water. You should provide shallow bowls for both food and water. ...

When do you feed your box turtle?

What to Feed Your Box Turtle

  • Vegetables and Fruits to Feed to Box Turtles. A wide variety of fruits and vegetables should be offered to your box turtle daily in order to provide a balanced diet.
  • Insects to Feed to Box Turtles. ...
  • Commercial Diets for Box Turtles. ...
  • Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for Box Turtles. ...

What kind of fish should I Feed my turtle?

  • What Do Baby Painted Turtles Eat? 1. Commercial Turtle Food Foods 2. Small Fish 3. Worms 4. Insects 5. Tadpoles
  • Quick Tips for Caring for a Baby Painted Turtle
  • What Do Painted Turtles Eat?
  • Frequently Asked Questions Can Painted Turtles Eat Fruit? What Do Painted Turtles Eat in the Wild? How Often Should You Feed Your Painted Turtle? ...
  • Final Thoughts

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How often do eastern box turtles eat?

Young turtles need to be fed a full meal every or every other day. Healthy adults only need to be fed full meals every 2-3 days. Box turtles will appreciate a small snack on the days when they go without a full meal.

What is the best thing to feed a box turtle?

Captive box turtles may be fed a diet that is 50% mixed fresh vegetables with some fruit, and 50% low fat protein like canned low-fat dog food. Ideally the protein should be whole live foods like earthworms, mealworms, beetles, grubs, crickets, slugs and snails.

Do Eastern box turtles eat fruit?

A wide variety of fruits and vegetables should be offered to your box turtle daily in order to provide a balanced diet.

What can box turtles not eat?

Food Avoid to Feed Box turtlesBread, bakery products, and pasta.Candies, chocolate, and other products containing sugars.Processed meat and canned food.Avocado skin and pits.Tobacco leaves and products.Rhubarb.Tomato and potato leaves.Dairy products.More items...

Can Eastern box turtles eat lettuce?

Feed Your Box Turtle 75 Percent Vegetables While a box turtle can eat a wide variety of foods, fresh vegetables should make up the majority of its diet, preferably the dark, leafy variety. Good choices of vegetables for feeding your box turtle include: Kale. Romaine lettuce (not iceberg)

Can Eastern box turtles eat bananas?

Yes, bananas are a safe food for box turtles and other turtles as well, but they should only be fed in moderation.

What should you not feed turtles?

Feeding wild-caught fish and amphibians is not recommended, as they may contain parasites and other infectious organisms that may affect the turtle. Raw meat, fish, or chicken from the grocery store does not contain a balance of calcium and phosphorus for a turtle and is not recommended as a food source for turtles.

What human food can turtles eat?

They especially like leafy green veggies, so kale, collard greens, and mustard greens are both healthy and delicious for them. They'll also chow down on carrots, squash, green beans, and peas. As far as fruits go, you can give them bananas, apples, and pears, among other things.

What do box turtles need in their tank?

In their tank, your turtle will need lots of leaves and logs to hide in. This will help to replicate their natural environment. They will also need a shallow pool of water to soak themselves in. The water should be no deeper than the turtle's chin because, unlike most turtles, Box Turtles cannot swim.

Do box turtles eat everyday?

Conclusion. Feeding a baby box turtle will take patience and a consistent husbandry routine. Adults should eat about three times each week and babies should eat every day. A box turtle's diet should consist of meat, leafy greens and fruits in a ratio of 60:30:10.

How long can box turtles go without eating?

A so-called “sub-adult” turtle (six months to one year old) can't go more than a day without eating. An adult turtle should eat, on average, every 2-3 days.

What is toxic to turtles?

Toxic Plants For example, tomatoes are safe and they're often a favorite of box turtles. But tomato leaves and vines are toxic. Other plants toxic to box turtles include rhubarb leaves, holly, oleander, avocado leaves and seeds, and plants in the nightshade family.

What can I feed a wild box turtle?

In the wild, Eastern box turtles' diets can include a wide variety of food sources such as flowers, roots, fungi, berries, snails, slugs, insects, fish, and frogs. In captivity, box turtles should be offered 50% protein, 20% fruits, and 30% vegetables to meet their nutritional needs.

How many times should you feed a box turtle?

Feeding a baby box turtle will take patience and a consistent husbandry routine. Adults should eat about three times each week and babies should eat every day. A box turtle's diet should consist of meat, leafy greens and fruits in a ratio of 60:30:10.

What human food can turtles eat?

They especially like leafy green veggies, so kale, collard greens, and mustard greens are both healthy and delicious for them. They'll also chow down on carrots, squash, green beans, and peas. As far as fruits go, you can give them bananas, apples, and pears, among other things.

What should you not feed turtles?

Feeding wild-caught fish and amphibians is not recommended, as they may contain parasites and other infectious organisms that may affect the turtle. Raw meat, fish, or chicken from the grocery store does not contain a balance of calcium and phosphorus for a turtle and is not recommended as a food source for turtles.

What are some good foods for box turtles?

The following list is a variety of fruits and vegetables (listed in no particular order) that have good calcium to phosphorus ratios and are suitable for box turtles to have included in their diets. Dark leafy greens, such as collard greens, mustard greens, parsley, endive/escarole, dandelion greens, beet tops, spinach, ...

What do box turtles eat?

Box turtles are omnivores, which means they will eat a variety of both animal and plant-based foods. The proportions of animal versus plant-based food items will depend on both the age and the species of box turtle that you are feeding.

What is the best way to maintain a healthy diet?

Feeding a wide variety of items with an emphasis on those items with a good calcium to phosphorus ratio is the best way to maintain a healthy diet. Referring to a calcium to phosphorus ratio table of vegetables and fruits makes it easy to know what the ratios are in what you are feeding.

What is the best ratio for calcium for turtles?

The items with the calcium greater than 1.0 are those which have a good ratio and should be emphasized in the diet. As an example, bananas (a favorite of many turtles) have a ratio of 0.3:1 (which is low) so this means they should be fed in moderation.

Do turtles need vitamin D3?

Turtles kept outdoors under natural sunlight will produce their own Vitamin D3 and won't need this vitamin supplemented, but calcium is still beneficial in order to prevent metabolic bone disease if you are not providing a well-rounded diet.

How Often Should I Feed My Eastern Box Turtle?

Most young turtles eat daily, while older turtles can be fed daily or every other day, depending upon the pet’s individual appetite, body weight, and overall health.

What Types Of Plants Can I Feed My Eastern Turtle?

Most (80-90%) of the plant material fed to box turtles should be vegetables and flowers, and only 10-20% should be fruit. As a rule, dark, leafy greens should make up the largest part of the diet. Yellow, red, and orange vegetables can also be included.

What Animal-Based Protein Foods I Can Offer My Turtle?

Depending on the age, breed, and health status of your box turtle, your veterinarian may or may not recommend feeding animal-based protein sources. When offered, some appropriate animal-based protein sources include grasshoppers, crickets, mealworms, wax worms, silkworms, moths, slugs, earthworms, and hard-boiled eggs.

Do I Need To Give My Box Turtle Vitamins And Minerals?

Like most reptiles, turtles require more dietary calcium than phosphorus. Most veterinarians recommend lightly sprinkling the vegetable matter offered to the box turtle with a calcium powder (calcium gluconate, lactate, or carbonate) 2-3 times per week.

Diet

Box turtles are omnivores. Diet in the wild includes insects, grubs, worms, snails, slugs, crustaceans, eggs, carrion, mushrooms, flowers, fruit and other plant material.

What kind of plants should I feed my box turtle?

What types of plants I can feed my turtle? Most (80-90%) of the plant material fed to box turtles should be vegetables and flowers, and only 10-20% should be fruit. As a rule, dark, leafy greens should make up the largest part of the diet. Yellow, red, and orange vegetables can also be included.

What do box turtles eat?

Box turtles are omnivorous, meaning that they eat both plant- and animal-based foods. Some box turtles, like the ornate box turtle, eat insects. They have a sharp eye and keen sense of smell. Young, growing box turtles, up to 4-6 years of age, tend to be primarily carnivores, while adults tend to be herbivorous (eat only plant matter).

How to keep a box turtle hydrated?

Change the water daily, and clean the water bowl frequently, as many box turtles will defecate or eliminate in their water bowls. You can mist your turtle with a water sprayer, too, a few times a week as well to help keep it hydrated.

Can you feed a box turtle?

Collecting insects from outside to feed pet turtles is generally not recommended, as fertilizers and insecticides on insects can be toxic to turtles. The key is to feed a wide variety of healthy items, including both plant- and animal-based protein sources, to provide your box turtle with balanced nutrition.

How to keep an Eastern Box Turtle healthy?

Water for an Eastern Box Turtle. Always have fresh water available for your turtles, and change it daily to prevent algae or bacterial buildup. Use a wide shallow paint pan or pool that the turtle can get in and out of easily. Box turtles like to soak themselves and drink.

How to keep box turtles moist?

In an indoor enclosure, maintain high humidity for Eastern Box Turtles by having moist substrate and mist daily . Eco-Earth is a great choice because it holds humidity very well. Sphagnum moss also works for turtles to burrow and hide in. Box turtles are secretive by nature and want to hide most of the time.

What to do if you find a turtle injured?

If you find a sick or injured turtle, call a wildlife rehabilitator or a reptile vet who can take them in at no charge. All reptiles require specialized care, and finding a vet experienced with them is important to their well-being. You can get referred to vets through other reptile keepers and hobbyists.

What is the color of the Eastern Box Turtle?

The Eastern Box Turtle is one of North America’s most iconic turtle species. ADVERTISEMENT. It’s also one of the most brightly colored reptiles on the continent. Its domed shell sports starburst patterns in varying shades of yellow, orange, gold and brown. Their eyes can range from light brown to blood red.

Do box turtles live as pets?

For many decades, these box turtles have been kept as pets, with some even living with families for generations. A well-known species in the reptile hobby, Eastern Box Turtles are touted for their striking beauty and personable nature.

Can you bring turtles indoors?

Be prepared to bring turtles indoors for harsh weather conditions or if sick or injured. Adding live plants, big logs and rocks is great for outdoor enclosures. Always check that plants are “turtle-safe” before adding them. Use this list as a guide, and ask other keepers what they use.

Can you take a wild box turtle from a wild population?

Wild-caught individuals might also adapt poorly to sudden captivity, and taking one of them from a wild box turtle population is a reduction in the number of reproducing adults. Unless a wild box turtle is injured or very sick, please leave it in the wild.

What Is A Baby Box Turtle?

Box turtles are one of the most common turtles species on the eastern coast of the United States. They are often seen in the wild in marshes, along ponds and lakes, and near rivers and streams.

What Does A Baby Box Turtle Eat In The Wild?

In North America, there are six species of box turtles found in wooded areas. What they eat depends largely on which part of the United States they live in. Still, all box turtles are omnivorous, and they eat the same basic diet:

Best Baby Box Turtle Food: What To Feed Baby Box Turtles

Baby box turtles are more carnivorous than their adult counterparts. They require a more specialized diet and need more protein while they grow.

What Is A Healthy Baby Box Turtle Diet?

In captivity, box turtles still prefer the same diet they would get in the wild. It is understandable, however, that you may not want to catch wild bugs for them, and you shouldn’t. Anything wild should be avoided because it may contain pesticides or disease.

What Can Box Turtles Not Eat?

If you’re wondering what you can’t feed your box turtles, just ask yourself, “can this be found in the wild?” A good rule of thumb is that, if something is not found in the wild, you shouldn’t feed it to your turtle. There are some exceptions, of course.

How To Feed A Baby Box Turtle

Feeding a baby box turtle can be a frustrating process because they tend to be quite picky. Although they need vegetables and fruits in their diet, they will often reject them. Instead, they focus on meaty and protein-based foods.

How Often Should You Feed A Baby Box Turtle?

Box turtles love to eat, so you want to make sure that you don’t overfeed them. It’s best to only feed them once every other day. To keep them full and happy, you can feed them small snacks in between days.

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