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what to feed my backyard chickens

by Blanca Kutch Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are some of the best foods you can feed to your chickens:

  • Fruit and vegetable scraps and peels
  • Milk, yogurt, and cheese
  • Bread products (in moderation – too many carbohydrates can make your chicken sick)
  • Cooked meat (just trim off any excess fat)
  • Cooked eggs (avoid raw eggs, as this can encourage egg eating in your hens)
  • Grass clippings
  • Compost
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Cereal
  • Cat and dog food
  • Popcorn
  • Pumpkins
  • Oats and oatmeal
  • Sunflowers
  • Quinoa
  • Garlic

Good choices include leafy greens, cooked beans, corn, non-sugary cereals and grains, berries, apples and most other fruits and vegetables. Despite often voracious appetites and a willingness to eat just about anything you might give them, there are some foods to be avoided.

Full Answer

What can I Feed my chickens to keep them happy?

Select fruits, vegetables and grains will keep chickens happy and ensure they are receiving a nutritionally balanced diet. Good choices include leafy greens, cooked beans, corn, non-sugary cereals and grains, berries, apples and most other fruits and vegetables.

What do chickens eat on the farm?

Typically, backyard and small farm chickens raised for eggs can eat appropriate food scraps from the farm household in addition to feed. Meat birds raised indoors or on a pasture are small, but voracious eaters, and require mostly high-protein feed to reach top weight efficiently.

What should I Feed my Chinchilla chickens?

Chickens need a balanced diet in order to be healthy, therefore it’s a good idea to only offer healthy chicken treats and in a limited amount. Feeding large amounts of table scraps or foods with little nutritional value will hurt your flock over time.

What is the best food to feed baby chicks?

Chick starter, or starter feed, is the food you should give your chicks from the point of hatching until at least six weeks old. After six weeks, you can slowly transition your birds to a grower feed. Starter feed has about 20 to 24% protein to help your chickens grow.

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What do you feed chickens daily?

Chickens love fruit and vegetables, and you can give them this daily. Our girls love vegetable peels, bananas, apple cores, carrots, and broccoli. You are safe to feed chickens pretty much any vegetable or fruit except any raw green peels (such as green potato peel) and any citric fruits such as oranges and lemons.

Do backyard chickens need feed?

Chickens don't require feed, provided they have a good balance of nutrients, options, a healthy dose of protein, and sufficient space and ability to forage. Use overall fowl health and egg production to help gauge the quality of the feed-free diet to raise happy, healthy birds.

What is the best food for chickens to lay eggs?

FEEDING CHICKENS FOR EGG PRODUCTION IN SMALL AND BACKYARD FLOCKSProviding vitamin and electrolyte supplements for more than 10 days.Supplementing complete feeds with cracked corn, oats, or other grains.Regularly adding green chops, lettuce, or other low nutrition ingredients to the diet.More items...

What can I feed my homemade chickens?

Simple Homemade Chicken Feed Recipe Formula30% Corn.30% Wheat.20% Peas.10% Oats.10% Fish Meal.2% Poultry Nutri–Balancer.Free Choice Kelp.Free Choice Aragonite.

Can chickens just eat grass?

Typically, chickens can only digest young, new grass. Therefore, they tend to only eat the very tips of grass blades. While grass is nutritious, it does not provide chickens with everything that they need. Therefore, grass-eating chickens will need to have their diet supplemented with other foods.

How many times a day do you feed chickens?

How Often to Feed Chickens. Ideally, you should split your chicken's feed into two servings daily. If you're home during the day, you can even make this 3-4 small feedings. Chickens enjoy small, frequent meals as opposed to large meals once a day.

Is bread good for chickens?

Bread is a nutritionally void food in chickens, ducks, and other birds, so don't gamble that your fowls would get any value from it. Chickens, especially chicks, require high protein diets for development. While bread can be a treat for chickens, it lacks the protein content they need.

What should you not feed laying chickens?

Hens should never be fed food scraps that contain anything high in fat or salt, and do not feed them food that is rancid or spoiled. Specific types of food that hens should not be fed include raw potato, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, citrus fruits, uncooked rice or uncooked beans [2].

What is toxic to chickens?

Garlic and onions are the two most common culprits that may impact egg flavor. A few other foods should be avoided because they contain toxins that can make birds ill or even be fatal. Avocado pits and skins are toxic to chickens as they contain a toxin called persin.

How do I make cheap chicken feed?

10 Cheap Chicken Feed Ideas For Feeding Your Flock On A BudgetLet Your Chickens Free Range. This is my favorite cheap chicken feed option. ... Sprouted Seeds Or Fodder. ... Fermented Seeds. ... Deer Corn When It's In Season. ... Kitchen Scraps. ... Leftover Eggs. ... Sunflower Seeds. ... Bugs And Grubs.More items...•

Can chickens eat oatmeal?

Warm oatmeal for chickens is a nutritious, energizing snack for them. Chickens love oats, which are an excellent source of vitamins, protein, and antioxidants. Raw or cooked, oats provide essential vitamins and nutrients including calcium, choline, copper, iron, magnesium, niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and zinc.

Can I feed my chickens boiled rice?

Can Chickens Eat Cooked Rice? The simple answer is yes! Chickens can eat cooked rice.

How long can chickens go without food?

Still, like any captive animal, they need regular feeding to both survive and thrive. In general, a chicken can go for no more than 4–5 days without their regular food, as they'll be quite malnourished after this point.

Do free range chickens need feed?

Your flock does need access to pasture, but they need chicken feed, too. They will also be healthier and lay better if their bodies are not stressed out by undernourishment and nutritional deficiencies.

How can I feed my chickens without feeding?

Consider some of the following ideas:Toss your garden trimmings to your chickens.Offer your flock what's left of your produce. ... Grow produce, especially for your flock. ... Cooked (not raw) potatoes could serve as a staple for your chickens.More items...

Do chickens need food in their coop at night?

Chickens do not typically need food and water at night, as they are diurnal creatures, meaning they are awake during the day and sleep through the night. However, there are some instances like having chicks or brooding hens where you should make food and water available to your chickens overnight.

How often should I feed chickens?

You can use the free choice feeding method if you like, or you can feed your chickens at certain times of the day. (Most people who use this method choose morning and evening.) This allows you to control the amount of feed that may attract pests and again cut back on waste. This method works well for all but meat birds. Old timers say feed a chicken as much as it can consume in 10 minutes twice a day, but I personally prefer to leave a bit extra in the feeders, unless my flock has access to good pasture for free ranging. Laying hens, pets, and show birds are fine with restricted times of feeding and don’t need feeding at night. Make sure your flock goes to roost with a full crop in the evening though, by feeding them just before dusk.

What are the variables involved in chicken feeding?

So many variables are involved: the type of chickens, whether they’re growing or laying, how active they are, the type of feeders you have, the number of free-loading pests you support, the weather, the type of feed available... This article should be used as an introductory guide to the different feed types and what to feed when.

What is chicken starter?

It’s called “meat bird starter” or “ starter.”. Chick starter comes in medicated and non-medicated varieties and the difference between the two is that that the medicated starter contains a small amount of an anti-ciccidiosis drug, usually amprolium, which is a thiamine blocker used to prevent and treat coccidiosis.

When can chicks be fed grit?

A: From the age of 1-2 weeks chicks can be offered some treats, but in small amounts only and remember to offer grit when feeding anything other than their starter.

Can chickens eat candy?

You may want to empty feeders at night or put them inside a pest-proof container. Feeding Treats. Chickens are omnivorous and can eat most of the same things we eat, but certain things such as salty food and overly sugary snacks, such as candy, should be avoided.

When to switch to layer feed for pullets?

A: Feed manufacturers recommend switching to layer feed once the pullet is 16 weeks old , but it's better to wait until you see the first egg before switching.

Can you make a scratch feeder for chickens?

To cut down on waste and spoilage feed should be offered in a proper feeder, though scratch grains are often scattered around the yard/run, encouraging chickens to scratch and look for it. There are a range of feeders available to suit every chicken keeper's budget and needs and it is also quite easy to make your own homemade chicken feeders and waterers.

What is the best food for chickens?

In warm weather or cold, the primary food for backyard chickens should be layer feed. Available in pellet or crumble form, chicken feed is formulated to provide laying chickens with the nutritional requirements to keep them healthy and consistently producing well-formed eggs. Protein and calcium are key, but commercial feeds also provide a range of vitamins and minerals essential to the health of a chicken.

What to feed chickens in cold weather?

Select fruits, vegetables and grains will keep chickens happy and ensure they are receiving a nutritionally balanced diet.

What do chickens eat?

When ranging in the yards, chickens will find a cornucopia of protein- and vitamin-rich food on their own, including insects and grubs, vegetation and seeds.

Can you treat chickens as pets?

Treating your chickens as beloved pets can yield great results for both bird and owner.

Can chickens eat green potatoes?

Citrus fruits, rhubarb, avocado, uncooked beans, green potato skins and onions are all unhealthy or even poisonous to chickens. Strong flavors that come from some vegetables like garlic can affect the flavor of eggs and should also be avoided.

Can chickens eat gravy?

The rest is just gravy. And yes, chickens will eat gravy.

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