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what to feed large freshwater fish

by Oren Block Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Freshwater fish food types

  • Cereals. There is a large selection of flake food for fry and adult fish. Good choice to feed freshwater fish.
  • Frozen food. These are usually frozen meat products. Store them in the freezer. The main advantage of frozen feed for...
  • Dry food. These are mostly dried larvae of insects, crustaceans, and zooplankton. They are mainly available in...

Live Food: Options include live brine or ghost shrimp, feeder fish (for larger carnivorous fish), crickets, and worms. Greens: If your fish are the type to munch on aquarium plants, such as anacharis, give them greens as well. Options include lettuce, cucumber, zucchini, and spinach.Dec 10, 2021

Full Answer

What is the best fish food brand?

  • shark
  • swordfish
  • king mackerel
  • tilefish

What is the best tropical fish food?

Some of the tropical fish food brands that are worth your time and money include the following:

  • Tetra
  • Aqueon
  • Omega One
  • API
  • ADP

What is the rarest freshwater fish?

The Most Unique Aquarium Fish—18 Rare Freshwater Fish to Own

  • #1— Discus. Discus are fish of the larger cichlids family that have a distinctive shape and bright colors. ...
  • #2 — Dwarf Puffer Fish. ...
  • #3 — Malawi Cichlids. ...
  • #4 — Angelfish. ...
  • #5 — Hatchetfish. ...
  • #6 — Arowana. ...
  • #7— Zebra Pleco. ...
  • #10 — Wolf Cichlid. ...
  • #11 — Red Texas Cichlid. ...
  • #12 — Gourami. ...

More items...

What is the best food for pond fish?

Key Features of Kaytee KOI’S Premium

  • gittip It can digest easily;
  • gittip It is a nutritionally complete floating food;
  • gittip It does contain animal and vegetable based protein with essential nutrients;
  • gittip It enhances good health, color and longevity;
  • gittip It is suitable for koi fish, goldfish and other pond fish;
  • gittip You can use it during all seasons;

More items...

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What is the best food to feed freshwater fish?

Best Fish Foods ReviewedZoo Med Spirulina 20 Flakes. ... Omega One Freshwater Flakes. ... Fluval Bug Bites Cichlid Formula (Pellets. ... Omega One Super Color Veggie Kelp Floating Pellets. ... Fluval Hagen Vegetarian Pellets. ... Omega One Veggie Rounds. ... Repashy SuperGreen Gel Food. ... Hikari Bio-Pure Freeze Dried Spirulina Brine Shrimp Cubes.More items...•

How do you feed fresh water fish?

3:0510:01What Should You Feed your Freshwater Aquarium Fish? This ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe most common and probably the most popular is flake. Now flake food is the staple of all fishMoreThe most common and probably the most popular is flake. Now flake food is the staple of all fish keepers most fish will except flake flake food is ideal for fish that eat from the surface.

What do freshwater fish eat?

As you may be aware, some types of freshwater fish are herbivores (plant eaters), some are carnivores (meat eaters), and some are omnivores (plant and meat eaters). It's important to understand these differences and the ways that they affect the nutritional needs of your aquatic life.

Do bigger fish need more food?

The size of the food you feed should match the size of your fishes' mouths. In other words, large predatory fish will usually show no interest in small flake crumbles, and small fish like Neon Tetras can't fit large pellets into their mouths.

Are flakes or pellets better for fish?

High quality pellets will usually contain more nutritional value than high quality flakes. Fish pellets make it easy to judge and measure exactly how much food you are feeding your fish, which helps to avoid both underfeeding and overfeeding.

What food do most fish like?

Fish enjoy a variety of foods. Some fish are herbivores, some omnivores, and others are carnivores....Types of Foods That You Can Give to Your FishFresh seafood.Organs and meat (with no fats)Spinach and lettuce.Root vegetables, broccoli, and carrots.Small quantities of fruits.Flour and corn.Raw eggs.Spirulina.

What do large fish eat?

Overall, most fish need some meat in their diet, which they get from insects, worms, or smaller fish. Meanwhile, larger, carnivorous fish will primarily subsist on other fish, small mammals, or birds. Generally speaking, the larger the fish, the larger the prey it will target and consume.

How often do you feed freshwater fish?

In general, most fish do quite well on one or two feedings per day. Most fish require 16 to 24 hours to fully digest the food they eat, so a once-a-day feeding is quite sufficient. However, some owners prefer to feed their fish very lightly twice a day.

What can you feed fish without fish food?

Cooked vegetables (peas, cauliflower, pumpkin, carrots, etc.), boiled or steamed, are great food alternatives to fish food flakes once in a while for your omnivorous and herbivorous aquarium fish. You can even feed some fish (goldfish and koi in particular) cooked rice or oatmeal.

How long can freshwater fish go without food?

Don't Feed Your Fish As for food, freshwater fish are quite capable of going for several days without a meal. Healthy adult fish can go for a week or two without feeding. However, young fish don't have the fat stores of adult fish and they cannot go without eating very long.

How do I know if my fish is hungry?

How To Tell If Your Fish Is HungryYour fish is digging around the substrate (searching for food).Waiting and the top of the aquarium (for feeding time).Behavior changes (aggression).Noticeable weight/size changes.Slow or sluggish behavior.

Can fish survive without food for 3 days?

Most healthy aquarium fish can go three days to a week without eating. However, it usually isn't recommended to go more a day or two without feeding unless completely necessary.

How often do you feed freshwater fish?

In general, most fish do quite well on one or two feedings per day. Most fish require 16 to 24 hours to fully digest the food they eat, so a once-a-day feeding is quite sufficient. However, some owners prefer to feed their fish very lightly twice a day.

What do you feed fish at home?

Live Food: Options include live brine or ghost shrimp, feeder fish (for larger carnivorous fish), crickets, and worms. Greens: If your fish are the type to munch on aquarium plants, such as anacharis, give them greens as well. Options include lettuce, cucumber, zucchini, and spinach.

How often should fish be fed?

In general, most fish do quite well on one feeding per day. However, some owners prefer to feed their fish twice a day. Young, growing fish might need to eat three or more times per day. Regardless of the number of feedings, the key is to keep each feeding very small.

How do you feed pond fish?

1:273:03Feeding Program for Your Fish with the Pond Boss - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTen minutes apart maybe feed for two seconds. Wait ten minutes do it again wait ten minutes and doMoreTen minutes apart maybe feed for two seconds. Wait ten minutes do it again wait ten minutes and do it again that's one way to get some uniform growth depends on your goals.

What are the best shrimp pellets for freshwater fish?

Wardley Shrimp Pellets are another great option if you are looking for a good brand of shrimp pellets for your freshwater fish. As with Aqueon’s shrimp pellets, these offer a good blend of nutritional ingredients that can be used as a daily diet for your tropical fish. These pellets will sink and are ideal for bottom feeders including loaches and catfish. The pellets are quite large which makes them better for medium to large varieties, but will work for most sizes. They are also good for feeding larger fish like cichlids and oscars.

What are aqueon flakes?

Aqueon Tropical Flakes are formulated with all natural ingredients and colors, one of the only foods that really do only use natural ingredients. With added trace nutrients, minerals, and vitamins, these flakes provide a well rounded and healthy diet for your freshwater fish.

What is aqueon tropical flake?

Aqueon Tropical Flakes provides the nutritional building blocks needed and provides a healthy daily diet. They will also help bring out the natural color and beauty of your freshwater fish and give your little friends extra energy, all while keeping them healthy and extending their lives.

What are Omega One Super Color Flakes?

Omega One Super Color Flakes offer a good natural freshwater food option if your fish need some extra help bringing out their natural color. The ingredients in these flakes include real fresh seafood protein, natural fatty acids including Omega 3 and 6, and salmon skin pigments. The key to the color enhancement in this product is the salmon skins which contain beta-carotene pigments. Those pigments transfer to the skin of your fish and enhance the color and bring out their natural beauty.

What is the best food for a tropical fish?

Aqueon Shrimp Pellets offer yet another food type for your tropical fish. Shrimp pellets provide a balanced daily diet with all the nutritional properties your little friends need. They are highly digestible and give your fish extra energy and will make them healthy and happy.

What are some good fish food alternatives?

Tetra Blood worms are another good alternative for you freshwater fish. Bloodworms can be used as a main diet or even better they can be given as treats along side another food option. They can be great as a treat given one to three times a week and your fish will love you for it. The blood worms are freeze dried which help retain all of their flavor and the maximum amount of nutrition possible. They offer vitamins and minerals which give them extra energy and a healthy immune system. The size of the freeze dried blood worms also help you give the right amount of food. They won’t cloud the water in your tank or aquarium.

What are Tetracolor fish?

TetraColor Tropical Flakes are designed and developed to promote the natural and beautiful color in all of your tropical fish. Packed with nutrients and vitamins including Vitamin C and Omega-3 Fatty acids. These flakes deliver a precise dose of the needed daily nutrients for your fish and give them energy while helping to promote good natural growth. These Flakes are similar to the TetraMin flakes in number 1, but they really work to give an extra boost to their bright natural color, hence the name TetraColor. If your fish seem to not be as bright as they used to be, you definitely want to add these flakes to their diet.

What is dry fish food?

Dry Fish Food: When you consider fish sustenance, you consider chips. That is the most widely recognized alternative for nourishing a tankful of fish, yet dry fish sustenance additionally comes in granules, pellets, sinking, and skimming assortments, just as choices for explicit species.

What to feed fish in aquarium?

Greens: If your fish are the sort to crunch on aquarium plants, give them greens. Alternatives incorporate lettuce, cucumber, zucchini, and spinach. Clasp the greens to the side of the tank or affix them up close to the substrate, yet evacuate or supplant the uneaten vegetables within 24 hours.

How long does it take for a fish to digest food?

Most fish do well on one feeding per day, which means most fish require 16 to 24 hours to fully digest the food. Some fish keepers prefer to feed fish lightly twice per day. Warmer water quickens fish digestion. Food sorts may vary on whether the fish is a fresh or saltwater fish.

What is fish drop food?

This is fish drop food for ordinary nourishing, and it contains high amounts of crude protein from spirulina. It’s intended for fresh and saltwater fish that require regular protein intake. It likewise has loads of significant nutrients and amino acids.

What is a tetraveggie wafer?

TetraVeggie Algae Wafers: This is a sinking wafer feed for tropical scavengers, and they contain vegetable supplements just as the ProCare mix. The pocket pack can stand up and is resealable as well. These are intended for herbivore angles, for example, goldfish, plecos, and corydoras catfish.

Why do fish go dormant?

In the event that the water is warm, fish digestion quickens, feeding and respiration increase and there is a general increment in movement. On the off chance that the water is cooler, fish become lazy and will, in general, be dormant.

How long can you go without eating fish?

After more than 5 days without eating. this gets hazardous, you will most likely find less fish in the tank this would be due to cannibalism at this point you should be ready for disaster cause you might not know what you will see when you get back.

What is the best food for carnivorous fish?

Freeze Dried: Tubifex worms and Mysis shrimp or other foods can be found as freeze-dried cubes. These are very nutritious and great for carnivorous fish. Live Food: Options include live brine or ghost shrimp, feeder fish (for larger carnivorous fish), crickets, and worms. Greens: If your fish are the type to munch on aquarium plants, ...

What to feed plecostomus?

Options include lettuce, cucumber, zucchini, and spinach. Clip the greens to the side of the tank or fasten them in place near the substrate, but remove or replace the uneaten vegetables within 24 hours. Fish such as plecostomus love to eat fresh greens. The biology of different fish means they often need different food.

What to feed fish in aquarium?

Greens: If your fish are the type to munch on aquarium plants, such as anacharis, give them greens as well. Options include lettuce, cucumber, zucchini, and spinach. Clip the greens to the side of the tank or fasten them in place near the substrate, but remove or replace the uneaten vegetables within 24 hours.

How many fish in a large aquarium need the same amount of food?

Don't take the size of the aquarium as an indication of how much food is needed. Five fish in a large aquarium need the same amount of food as five fish in a smaller aquarium—just spread it out across the aquarium so everyone can get to it easily. Read More.

What do plecostomus eat?

Fish such as plecostomus love to eat fresh greens. The biology of different fish means they often need different food. Therefore, if you have a variety of fish in your aquarium, use a combination of food—such as floating foods, slow-sinking foods, and rapidly sinking foods—to ensure they're getting the nutrition they need.

Flakes, Pellets, and Wafers

Processed dry food is a solid food choice for many different species of freshwater and saltwater fish, and comes in a variety of shapes and formulations.

Freeze-Dried, Frozen, and Live Foods

Sometimes, processed foods aren’t enough on their own to keep your fish healthy, and they need something that more closely resembles prey they might catch in the wild. You have a few different options for addressing this.

Other Treats for Herbivorous Freshwater and Saltwater Fish

For the vegetarians in your aquarium, there are other foods you can use to give them some variety.

What is the best fish to put in a 55 gallon aquarium?

Freshwater Angelfish are extremely popular in the aquarium industry. They are new-world cichlids and come in a variety of colors and patterns. The angelfish is a great choice as a centerpiece fish in a 55-gallon tank but be sure not to stock small fish as they could become a snack.

How big does a pleco grow?

The problem, besides the fact that there are better ways to deal with algae, is that the common pleco can grow to a foot and a half or more in length.

How big do goldfish get?

Fancy goldfish grow to around eight inches long and require a 20-gallon tank for single fish with an additional 8-10 gallons for every fish after the first. Common and comet goldfish can top out at over a foot.

How big can a shark catfish get?

The iridescent shark catfish is not a shark at all but a catfish—a catfish that grows bigger than some sharks. These guys can reach a maximum length of four feet. What size tank do you keep a four-foot fish in?

How many gallons of water do clown loach need?

Because they reach an adult length of about a foot, that means you will need an enormous tank of at least 150 gallons. The clown loach is another fish you can easily purchase as a small juvenile. They are beautiful fish, but few people know what they are getting when they purchase them.

How big do silver dollars get?

These round fish often look more like silver quarters in the pet store. However, silver dollars can grow to six inches across. They are a relative of the piranha, but they are peaceful omnivores. That means you don’t have to worry about them gnawing on your hand if you stick it in the tank, but they may munch up your live plants.

What is a clown loach?

The clown loach is a bottom dweller who can help tidy up some uneaten food that falls to the bottom of your tank. They are also fish known to eat snails. They may become aggressive if kept in insufficient numbers, so aim for a small school of six. Because they reach an adult length of about a foot, that means you will need an enormous tank of at least 150 gallons. The clown loach is another fish you can easily purchase as a small juvenile. They are beautiful fish, but few people know what they are getting when they purchase them.

How long should I feed my fish after the aquarium lights are off?

Most fish are awake during the daytime, so pick a fish feeding time that is at least 10 to 15 minutes after the aquarium light turns on. That way everyone is awake, alert, and ready to eat. However, if you have nocturnal species like kuhli loaches or plecos, make sure to feed them after the aquarium lights have turned off for the day.

Why do betta fish have rounded abdomens?

Betta fish are prone to overeating, so feed them just enough food to have a slightly rounded abdomen without any excessive bulging. Overfeeding can ultimately cause health issues such as fatty liver disease, constipation, or bacterial and fungal infections from the poor water quality.

How long can a fish go without food?

Adult fish can often go one week without any food, depending on their size, metabolism, and the water temperature. However, if you have a tankful of newborn fry that require constant feedings, it may be best to set up an automatic fish food feeder or find a pet sitter who can take care of their needs.

Do kuhli loaches eat in the dark?

Since the other fish are less active in the dark, this extra nighttime feeding gives them a better chance of getting enough food. Nocturnal creatures like kuhli loaches may be too shy to come out and eat in the daytime, so make sure to provide some extra food when the lights are off.

Can bettas eat frozen food?

However, they will also readily eat frozen and live foods. See our collection of betta foods for examples of what we feed our bettas.

Do fish gain weight when they eat?

So if you are feeding your fish plenty of food but they cannot seem to gain weight, they may need some antiparasitic or deworming medication to rid them of any unwanted hitchhikers.

Can you eat more food if you have a stuffed stomach?

Generally speaking, yes. When their stomachs can no longer expand, it is physically not possible to fit in more food until some digestion has occurred. However, if they eat until they’re completely stuffed every single day, obesity and other health issues can become a problem.

Arapaima ( Arapaima gigas)

Arapaima is truly a freshwater giant, reaching a length of three meters! Belongs to the Arapaima family. In nature, This fish lives in the Amazon. Arapaima is also the oldest fish on the planet. Their remains date back to the age of about 15-20 million years.

Alligator Gar ( Atractosteus spatula)

Another freshwater giant is the Alligator Gar or Gar Alligator, which grows up to one and a half meters! The birthplace of fish is the reservoirs of North America.

Paroon Shark ( Pangasius sanitwongsei)

Pangasius or Paroon Shark is large, up to one and a half meters, spectacular freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia.

Red-Tail Catfish ( Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)

Phractocephalus or red-tailed catfish is a large, bottom-growing fish that grows over a meter, leading mainly a nocturnal lifestyle. The homeland of these catfish is the Amazon river basin. Phractocephalus is incredibly voracious; its largemouth can accommodate a fish similar in size to itself.

Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum)

Tiger shovelnose catfish is a large predator from the Pimelodus catfish family, growing more than a meter in length. The homeland of this fish is reservoirs of South America.

Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)

Arowana – a large fish from the Osteoglossidae family, growing over one meter. The birthplace of this is the Amazon basin.

Fire Eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia)

Fire eel has a serpentine appearance and prefers bottom layers of water. Fire eels belong to the Mastacembelidae family. In nature, they are found in reservoirs of Malaysia and Thailand.

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Flakes, Pellets, and Wafers

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Processed dry food is a solid food choice for many different species of freshwater and saltwater fish, and comes in a variety of shapes and formulations. Flakes are the most common type of fish food and the easiest to use. These are the small, flakey pieces of food that you sprinkle into the aquarium a pinch at the time. The t…
See more on livingartaquatics.com

Freeze-Dried, Frozen, and Live Foods

  • Sometimes, processed foods aren’t enough on their own to keep your fish healthy, and they need something that more closely resembles prey they might catch in the wild. You have a few different options for addressing this. Freeze-dried organisms such as krill, bloodworms, plankton, and others make for a great dietary supplement, providing lots of nutrition and flavor for your fish. A…
See more on livingartaquatics.com

Other Treats For Herbivorous Freshwater and Saltwater Fish

  • For the vegetarians in your aquarium, there are other foods you can use to give them some variety. Spirulina is a very nutritious algae that’s great for saltwater fish like clownfish and tangs, as well as herbivorous cichlids. Seaweed is also available in the form of dried sheets, and is appreciated by plecos, cichlids, and tangs. Romaine lettuce leaves are also popular fish treats, a…
See more on livingartaquatics.com

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