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what to feed land hermit crabs

by Eden Spencer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A well-balanced hermit crab diet includes:
  • High-quality, commercially available hermit crab food every day.
  • Vegetables (like spinach, carrots, kale and romaine lettuce) and non-citrus fruits (like mangoes, coconut and papaya) in smaller amounts.
  • Nuts, seaweed, brine shrimp and fish flakes as treats.

Full Answer

What are hermit crabs favorite foods?

  • apples
  • applesauce
  • bananas
  • grapes
  • pineapple
  • strawberries
  • melons
  • carrots
  • spinach
  • watercress

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What kind of human food can hermit crabs eat?

What Do Pet Hermit Crabs Eat?

  • Fruits & Vegetables. Hermit crabs are known to prefer sweet foods, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that they respond well to being offered pieces of fruit to snack ...
  • Grain Products. It might surprise you but yes – your hermit crabs can eat some whole grain products too! ...
  • Meat & Alternatives. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Calcium. ...
  • Treats. ...

What vegetables can hermit crabs eat?

What Vegetables Can You Feed Hermit Crabs?

  • Asparagus. Asparagus is packed with vitamins that benefit hermit crabs. ...
  • Beans And Legumes. Beans and legumes, such as kidney beans or chickpeas, can be added to a hermit crab diet. ...
  • Beetroot. Beets are deep purple, which means they contain plenty of carotenoids. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Cabbage. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Cauliflower. ...
  • Cucumber. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Green Beans And Peas. ...

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What do hermit crabs need to survive as pets?

What do I feed my hermit crab?

  • Hermit crabs take small bites and eat very slowly, usually at night.
  • Small crabs sometimes don't have claws big enough to grab onto pellet-type food. ...
  • Supplement your hermit crab's diet with chopped dark, leafy vegetables such as kale or broccoli and chopped fruit such as apple, grapes and banana. ...
  • Hermit crabs are extremely sensitive to metal. ...

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What should you not feed hermit crabs?

In general, avoid onion, garlic and citrus. When picking any kind of dried meat it is critical to look at the ingredient list for a pesticide called Ethoxyquin. It is a common preservative in many commercial hermit crab and fish foods and is poisonous to your crabs.

What do wild land hermit crabs eat?

Hermit crabs are omnivorous scavengers. They eat whatever they find, although not the former occupants of the shells they use. At the Smithsonian's National Zoo, land hermit crabs are fed crab food and assorted fruits and vegetables.

What do you feed a land crab?

Land crabs prefer a diet of leaves, berries, flowers, grasses, and decaying plant material. Occasionally these crabs feed on insects, spiders, carrion, and feces. Land crabs typically do not stray far from their burrows to forage and often carry food in their claws back to their burrows to eat.

How often do you feed land hermit crabs?

Your crab is a little creature, so there is no need to feed them multiple times a day. Feed your crab once daily in order to keep the fruits and veggies fresh. Foods like wood will last considerably longer, so change the wood when you see it gets slimy, old, or otherwise unappetizing.

How do you keep a wild hermit crab alive?

Fill the bottom of the tank with two to three inches of coconut fibers or sterilized sand, both of which can be found at a pet store. Maintain a constant temperature inside of the tank by proving the hermit crab with a heat source, such as a low wattage light bulb or a heat mat, which can be purchased at a pet store.

How do you feed a wild hermit crab?

Hermit crabs are scavengers in the wild, and they enjoy eating different things every day. Supplement your hermit crab's diet with foods you find at the grocery store like raw fish and shrimp. You can also order seaweed and freeze-dried krill online to feed your hermit crab.

Can I give my hermit crab raw meat?

The crabs will love both the marrow and the meat. Pieces of raw or cooked fish can also be fed this way.

Do land hermit crabs need saltwater?

Water sources. Hermit crabs require both freshwater and saltwater water sources to survive. Saltwater should be made using sea salt sold for marine fish and crustaceans.

Do hermit crabs eat everyday?

While hermit crabs need to eat daily, they can go for some time without eating. Hermit crabs can go around a few days to 10 days without eating, but that's not good to their health.

What fruit can hermit crabs eat?

Safe fruits for your hermit crab to eat include:Mango.Papaya.Coconut (fresh or sugar-free dried)Apple.Banana.Grapes.Pineapple.Strawberry.More items...•

How often should I change hermit crab substrate?

The substrate is the sand at the bottom of the cage. It should be replaced completely about three times a year. Twice a week, you should scoop out any feces or other debris from the substrate. You can use a cat litter scooper to scoop out any shedded exoskeletons, feces, or scattered food from the cage.

How deep should hermit crabs water?

You should provide them with dishes of dechlorinated water (both fresh water and salt water) deep enough that the water will flow into the crabs' shell when the crab climbs into the dish. That is approximately one full inch of depth for large crabs, and a half-inch or less for smaller hermies.

What do hermit crabs eat?

In the wild, land hermit crabs are omnivores, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter. In captivity, their diet should be based on a balanced commercial food supplemented with a variety of fresh foods and treats.

What can you put in a hermit crab tank?

calcium vitamin supplements -readily available for reptiles, these can also be added to hermit crabs' food. crushed oyster shell - also from the bird section, an excellent source of calcium. coral sand - you can use the fine sand as the tank substrate, or use as a supplement.

What is a good bowl for hermit crabs?

ZooMed makes a nice water bowl ( Hermit Crab Ramp Bowl) that is attractive and is good for hermit crabs due to the stepped edges for easy access in and out, and their Repti Rock dishes work well too.

What to use for food and water dishes?

Food and Water Dishes. For food dishes, you will want something shallow, sturdy, and easy to clean. Flattened heavy plastic dishes made to look like rocks can be found in the reptile section, or you can use shallow ceramic dishes made for small animals.

Can crabs eat salt water?

For most crabs, mixing the proportion of salt and water indicated to produce the concentration for a saltwater (marine) fish tank is probably fine, and the crabs will adjust their intake of salt and fresh water to regulate their salt needs.

Is Florida Marine Research a good food source?

Florida Marine Research is a good source of time-tested commercial food, as well as treats. Zoo-Med is also another balanced diet from a reputable manufacturer and makes a pelleted diet as well as a canned food to tempt even the pickiest eaters.

Do hermit crabs need calcium?

Hermit crabs need a lot of calcium to support the health of their exoskeleton, and this is especially true during molting. Ways to provide ample calcium to your crabs include the following: cuttlebone - readily available in pet stores (check the bird section) and can be given whole, or shredded and added to food.

What to feed a hermit crab?

These can include seaweed sheets and unsalted nuts.

What are some good foods for hermit crabs?

Carrots – Provide Carotene. These tasty veggies will give hermit crabs a tasty treat as well as provide carotene. While there are other veggies that can be given, carrots specifically are one of the most favoured foods for a hermit crab.

How many species of hermit crabs are there?

There are around 800 species of hermit crabs and are found in the ocean. The hermit crabs that are kept as pets are typically a species called "land hermit crabs". These do live near shorelines,... Continue Reading.

Why is calcium important for crabs?

Calcium is absolutely critical as it aids in the health of their exoskeleton. Hermit crabs outgrow their shells and need to shed their exoskeleton to move to new shells. Foods rich in calcium keeps their exoskeletons at its best and provides a much better molting process for them.

What do hermit crabs eat?

While fruits do have sugar content to them, when fed in moderation, they can be delicious food. Small chunks of mangoes, strawberries, pineapples, apples, grapes, and even banana can be enjoyed by a hermit crab.

What is the best shell for hermit crabs?

Cuttlebone – Internal Shells From A Cuttlefish. While some people assume this is an actual “ bone “, that is not the case. Cuttlebones are the internal shells from cuttlefish. They are often oval-shaped. This is one of the best sources of calcium for a hermit crab.

Why do crustaceans live in seashells?

They are interesting and adorable crustaceans who live seashells to protect their fragile bodies. While setting up their environments are crucial to their development, like having the right substrate for burrowing, their diets are even more important.

Commercial foods for hermit crabs

There are many ready-made hermit crab foods that you can get for your hermits. These are sold in the form of pellets, flakes, ground powder and more, and provide convenience and nutrition for hermit crabs. You will find buffet blends, fruit mixes, high-protein mixes (made from animal and some protein sources).

Top sources of protein for hermit crabs

Top sources of protein for hermit crabs include animals proteins, and partially plant proteins (around 70-80% animal and 20-30% plant protein). Below you can find a list of top animal and plant protein sources for hermit crabs.

Greens and vegetables for hermit crabs

Vegetables and greens are also an important part of hermit crab diet. Those include sea vegetables, such as seaweed. When offering greens and vegetables, you must limit certain types to only 1-2 times/week. These belong to the group of high oxalic acid and high goitrogenic vegetables and greens.

Hermit crab diet – feeding rules

When buying and choosing food for your hermit crabs, always try to choose the best quality products. Hermit crabs are very sensitive to various pesticides, preservatives, insecticides, fertilizers, and some food additives. Try to choose natural, preferably organic options when you can.

What do hermit crabs need?

Land hermit crabs need fresh water, salt water, and a variety of foods in order to remain healthy. Commercially available hermit crabs foods are not necessary and most contain ingredients that are toxic to hermit crabs. Copper sulfate and ethoxyquin are two such ingredients that are harmful. Avoid chemicals and pesticides, as well as table salt. Hermit crabs need a well-balanced diet in order to thrive.

What do hermit crabs need to live in a cage?

It has been long thought by many people that a land hermit crab in captivity requires little more than a small cage, a shallow water dish with a sponge, food, gravel, and a few things to climb on and hide in. Over the years, much research has been done, and it's now known that they require more specialized care than traditional wisdom tells us. Sadly, many pet stores and beach shops still stick to the old methods with very little change and pass this misinformation on to their customers.

How to keep crabs healthy?

A dry crabitat will cause their gills to dry out, leading them to slowly suffocate. A properly moist (but not saturated) substrate and proper lid both help to maintain humidity. Avoid misting the tank! Over misting can make the substrate too moist and can lead to floods. If you need to raise your humidity, moistened moss pits (a plastic container of moss) can help, and crabs love them. Some crabbers will also use bubblers in the water pools; they break the surface tension of the water adding more moisture to the air.

What size tank do you need for a crabitat?

Glass aquariums meant for fish are the best choice for a crabitat. Glass tanks make it easier to keep temperature and humidity at proper levels. Hermit crabs are social, but they also need their space. Allow for a minimum of 10 gallons of tank space per crab, 15 if they are a larger, jumbo size. As an example, if you are planning on three crabs, you will need at least a 30-gallon tank. If your crabs are very small, you may get away with a smaller tank for a time, but you'll have to upgrade as they grow. One of the mistakes we made was getting too small of a tank, which meant we had to upgrade to a larger one. It's easier and cheaper, in the long run, to start off with larger than you think you'll need.

How much space do hermit crabs need?

Hermit crabs are social, but they also need their space. Allow for a minimum of 10 gallons of tank space per crab, 15 if they are a larger, jumbo size. As an example, if you are planning on three crabs, you will need at least a 30-gallon tank.

What temperature should a hermit crab tank be?

Tank temperature should be around 80 degrees. Heat can be provided with a heat mat, commonly called an under-tank heater (UTH). For hermit crabs, a UTH should NOT be placed under the tank! It should go on the side or back of the tank, on the outside.

What to do with a crabitat?

Plastic aquarium plants and vines dress up the crabitat, and give your crabs something to climb. Make sure they don't have any exposed metal. For decor like bendable vines that have metal inside of them, monitor them closely. If any metal becomes exposed, remove it.

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Commercial Diets

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There are a few good commercial diets available—depending on where you live it may be difficult to find them at the smaller pet shops, though. Fortunately, there are mail order sources readily available. Florida Marine Research is a good source of time-tested commercial food, as well as treats. Zoo-Medis another balanced diet …
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Fresh Foods and Treats

  • While the commercial diets are convenient and most are quite well balanced, they should be supplemented with fresh foods. Hermit crabsseem particularly fond of having a varied diet. A wide variety of foods from the list below should be offered on a rotating basis (a few each day, then a handful of others the next, and so on). Fresh foods and treats you can try include 1. mang…
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Calcium

  • Hermit crabs need a lot of calcium to support the health of their exoskeleton, and this is especially true during molting. Ways to provide ample calcium to your crabs include the following: 1. cuttlebone - readily available in pet stores (check the bird section) and can be given whole, or shredded and added to food 2. calcium vitamin supplements -r...
See more on thesprucepets.com

Water

  • All species of hermit crabs should have access to both fresh and salt water. Fresh water is needed for drinking, and most hermit crabs will also drink salt water (some also like to bathe in the salt water so providing a dish of salt water big enough for the crab to get into is a good idea). All tap water must be treated with a dechlorinator (drops available at pet stores) to remove harm…
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Food and Water Dishes

  • For food dishes, you will want something shallow, sturdy, and easy to clean. Flattened heavy plastic dishes made to look like rocks can be found in the reptile section, or you can use shallow ceramic dishes made for small animals. Some people also use natural sea shells (the flatter half shells) for feeding. Since all species of hermit crabs should have access to both fresh and salt w…
See more on thesprucepets.com

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