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what to feed koi to make them grow fast

by Dana Treutel MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Tetra Pond Koi Vibrance. Koi food is formulated to enhance koi color and promote rapid growth. Contains krill, krill meal, and fishmeal for healthy growth and conditioning.
  • Blue Ridge, Platinum Professional, Koi, and Goldfish Food. Blue Ridge koi food includes koi pellets, koi wafers, koi minnows, and koi sticks. ...
  • TetraPond Pond Sticks Pond Fish Food for Goldfish and Koi. Is the number-one selling koi food in Europe. ...
  • Mazuri Koi Pond Nuggets. Will give your koi the color they need to stand out from koi that are not getting proper nutrition. ...

To maximize your koi's growth rate and ensure they are in peak health, you must feed them a high-quality diet. The bulk of their diet should come in the form of a commercial flake or pellet food, but supplement with vegetables, fruit, shrimp and tubifex worms.

Full Answer

What are good foods to feed koi?

What Can I Feed My Koi Besides Fish Food

  • Bread – with or without honey
  • Prawns
  • Shrimp
  • Shelled crab
  • Daphnia
  • Feeder fish – such as small goldfish
  • Cockles
  • Worms of all sorts
  • Sweet corn
  • Oranges

More items...

What is the best koi fish food?

What is the best koi food for growth? The best koi food for optimum growth is Saki-Hikari Growth. This feed was formulated for rapid growth while maintaining good traditional form. The feed is also enhanced with probiotics, which helps the fish digest and utilize the nutrients in the feed more efficiently.

Do koi and goldfish eat the same food?

Koi fish and goldfish generally eat the same type of food. The carp species can eat anything. The general rule is that if it can fit in its mouth, it’s fair game! For this reason, you do not want to keep any species with smaller fish or eggs/offspring as they are likely to be eaten. Do any fish eat goldfish eggs? Koi fish will eat goldfish eggs – and their own eggs too, for that matter!

Do Koi eat gold fish?

Yes, Koi fish can eat goldfish and research also shows they can eat goldfish too. Koi fish tend to feed on anything that is provided for them, but this doesn’t make them aggressive pets due to their large appetite.

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How do I make my koi grow faster?

For the best growth, koi should be fed a balanced diet composed of 35 to 40% protein, coming from sources, such as bloodworms, shrimpmeal, fishmeal and other aquatic sources.

What is the best food for koi fish growth?

Best Koi Food for Growth and ColorTetra Pond Koi Vibrance. ... Shinju White Pearl Enhancer Wheat Germ Premium Koi Fish Food. ... Kaytee Koi's Choice Premium Pond Fish Food. ... Hikari Saki Growth Food. ... Blue Ridge Fish Food Pellets for Koi. ... Wardley Pond Fish Food Pellets. ... Laguna Color Enhancing Koi Floating Food.More items...

How long does it take for koi to reach full size?

3 years oldKoi Genetics Due to genetic predispositions, most Koi will reach a size of 20 inches if cared for properly and in the right environment. Under the right conditions, the average Koi will be between 6 and 8 inches by the end of its first year, and by the time it is 3 years old it will have reached its full adult size.

Why is my koi not growing?

Overcrowding, small pond size, poor nutrition, water quality, and changes in water temperature can all cause stress. If your koi are stressed, their immune systems are weakened, and they become more susceptible to illness—which can lead to decreased growth.

How can I make my fish grow faster?

1:586:52How to Make Your Fish Grow Faster - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe like extreme and north fin foods. But we also like to feed frozen blood worms and brine shrimpMoreWe like extreme and north fin foods. But we also like to feed frozen blood worms and brine shrimp about once a week just make sure to research the type of diet for your fish.

What is koi fish favorite food?

Fish Food Small and baby koi prefer flake fish food, the smallest form. Pellets are good for the average-size koi while larger koi prefer bars of fish food. Most have plenty of proteins, a small number of fats, and essential vitamins & nutrients. Some other favorites include worms, larvae, tadpoles, shrimp, and clams.

How big is a 2 year old koi?

By age one, your fish should be around 9 inches, by age two your fish should be around 15-16 inches but I should add this caveat: there are some variables involved that can affect growth rates. Read on and we'll cover all of it! Some of those variables that I'll talk about are: Water temperature.

How long is a 2 year old koi?

A 2 year old, nisia, around the 14" range is not necessarily to small to grow large. Your best chance (and not a guarantee) is to know the breeder, the parent stock (genetics) and next the living conditions you provide for that fish.

At what age do koi develop color?

The healthiest koi fry may be selected and separated according to color in as early as 4 – 6 weeks. After about a month or two of growth, young koi will begin to show more distinct patterns. Don't get excited just yet, however, as these first colors may either fade completely or change into other combinations!

Is garlic good for koi?

Unlike most pets koi fish love to eat their greens. A few of their favorites are garlic, broccoli, and lettuce.

How many times a day should I feed my koi?

once a dayHow Often to Feed your Koi Fish. We recommend that you feed your fish once a day. This will provide enough nutrients for healthy fish and a healthy pond. Feeding them too often can put an excess amount of nutrients into your pond which can cause algae issues.

How can I enhance my koi color?

Color enhancers such as carotene and spirulina are added to koi food, especially in July and August, the prime growth months. Color changes occur during the growth cycle. Select pond colors that will enhance the color of your koi. Koi often attempt to blend in with their habitats.

How can I improve my koi color?

Color enhancers such as carotene and spirulina are added to koi food, especially in July and August, the prime growth months. Color changes occur during the growth cycle. Select pond colors that will enhance the color of your koi. Koi often attempt to blend in with their habitats.

How do you grow a large koi?

Grow koi bigger with quality food, that has a higher feed efficiency, fed often during their most active periods (above 60 degree water temperature), like the Summer months. As the temperature increases, so will the metabolism of your koi.

What size pellets should I feed my koi?

Koi food comes in small, medium, and large floating pellets. For optimum consumption the size should fit the fish's mouth, depending on their age and size: 2 inch to 6 inch fish will eat small pellets, 7 inch to 12 inch fish will eat medium pellets, and 13 inch plus fish will eat large pellets.

How can I make my koi healthy?

A happy Koi fish has adequate room (not overcrowded with other fish), well oxygenated water, a diverse environment with places to hide (bubbles, waterfall, plants, etc.), clean water (correct filter), and is fed with quality food.

How to grow koi?

Feed High Protein Food. When koi are small, three to six inches, a high protein food should be fed to accelerate growth. A protein ratio of up to 40 to 50% can be used in order to really generate protein synthesis and growth. Pellet food is a great way to get started, but it shouldn't be the only food you feed.

How to keep koi fish in growth phase?

Carbs as simple as a slice of bread can help provide the energy required for growth. Consistent feeding times, several times a day will help keep your young koi fish in a growth phase.

Why do koi fish breath faster?

Fact is, when water temperature increases, less oxygen is available in the water. Koi fish will breath faster, depleting oxygen levels quicker and the downward spiral begins. A large pond aerator helps counter the effects of warmer water by increasing the oxygen availability.

How to help koi with stress?

Being able to breath easier will help reduce the stress of your young koi. Competing for food will be challenge several times a day. Lethargy can set in if not enough oxygen is available for digestive needs. There are at least two places to put an air stone to help oxygenate your pond water.

How does temperature affect koi fish?

By increasing the temperature in the water, you speed up the metabolism of the young koi fish. Young koi will swim around looking for food, hungry and competing for food. Combined with a high-quality protein diet, carbs and feeding several times a day, increased temperatures will drive growth.

Why didn't I get into keeping koi fish?

Then again, you didn't get into keeping koi fish because it was inexpensive. Precisely because of that, making sure you keep a strict eye on water quality, filtration and environment is key to your success. To speed up growth requires attention to detail and consistency.

What happens if a koi can fit in a larger koi's mouth?

In fact, at some point, if the smaller koi can fit in the larger koi's mouth, it will become lunch. That's how nature works, eat or get eaten.

What are the best foods for koi?

Excellent food sources for koi to provide their needed fiber, mineral, and carbohydrate requirements include nutritionally balanced pellets, shelled peas, spinach, citrus fruits, watermelon, broccoli greens, and raspberries.

What is the best way to grow koi?

Nutrition is one of the most key elements for optimum koi growth. A poor diet will result in stunted growth, illness, and even deformities or death. Be sure to thoroughly research any food that you’re considering giving your fish, be it pellets, freeze-dried feed mixes, or even food that you make yourself.

How often should I feed my koi?

Keeping your koi on a set feeding schedule will help you to not only maximize their growth, but better monitor how much they’re eating and their overall health. Try to feed them three to six times per day, as koi don’t have overly efficient digestive systems so smaller meals will be easier for them to process and ensure that all necessary nutrients are being properly absorbed and utilized by the body.

How big do koi fish grow?

However, stick to the general rule of thumb of having only one inch of fish per one square foot of pond, and keep in mind that fish grow! So, if you’re purchasing a two inch koi fry, remember that it will likely grow to be around 20 inches or more in length by the time it reaches adulthood.

How much less growth per fish in a koi tank?

A study conducted on Vietnamese koi found that overstocked ponds and tanks experienced as much as 20% less growth per fish and increased mortality. Having fish can become sort of an addiction, as it’s wonderful to watch them grow and interact, and to play around with different pond setups.

What is pellet feed for koi?

Pellet feeds can be used to solely provide adequate protein and nutrition without the need for supplementary foods, but we only recommend using selected brands with high quality ingredients and nutritional profiles. Our top koi feeds for growth can be found here!

How long does it take for a koi to grow?

Koi have the potential to grow very large if kept in good water conditions and fed a high quality diet. The first couple of years are a time of quick growth for koi, with them growing half of an inch to an inch per month. After two or three years, growth slows down to a quarter to half of an inch per month, though this varies depending on ...

How can I encourage koi to grow?

Image Credit: Mories602/iStock/Getty Images. You can encourage rapid growth in your koi by providing them a large, warm habitat and a high-quality diet. But regardless of the care you provide, their family trees may limit their growth rate and size. While they keep growing for most of their lives, the bulk of their growth occurs while they are ...

How to grow koi?

Additionally, keep the density of fish as low as possible -- provide at least 250 gallons of water for each fish. It is especially important to provide a large habitat while the koi are less than 3 years old and growing at their most rapid rate. The water must be kept very clean to encourage rapid growth, so invest in a high-quality filtration unit.

What do koi eat?

To maximize your koi's growth rate and ensure they are in peak health, you must feed them a high-quality diet. The bulk of their diet should come in the form of a commercial flake or pellet food, but supplement with vegetables, fruit, shrimp and tubifex worms.

How to keep koi from growing?

While koi adapt well to cool water temperatures, cold temperatures reduce their metabolic rate, which reduces their growth rate . For optimal growth, keep the water in your koi pond between 77 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

How old are koi when they grow?

It is especially important to provide a large habitat while the koi are less than 3 years old and growing at their most rapid rate. The water must be kept very clean to encourage rapid growth, so invest in a high-quality filtration unit. Advertisement.

How much water should I give my koi?

Additionally, keep the density of fish as low as possible -- provide at least 250 gallons of water for each fish.

Do koi reach their size?

Genetic Gifts. Unfortunately, even if you provide them with perfect husbandry, some koi will not reach the sizes that others will. While the health of your koi plays a role in determining their growth rate and ultimate size, their genetic makeup is likely the most important single factor.

1. Brine Shrimp

Brine shrimp is an excellent choice for koi fish and other species of fish as well. Brine shrimp is considered more nutritious than frozen fish food and also ideal for fueling the growth of freshly hatched koi.

2. Wheat Germ

Koi is not the only fish that can benefit from eating wheat germ, it is a nutritious food for all pond fish as well.

3. Krill

One of the best sources of protein for koi fish is krill. Krill meal comes as a suitable alternative if you can’t find fish food and it is used in the production of fish food, fish oil, and supplements.

4. Watermelon

Watermelon is one of the surprising but highly beneficial fruits you can replace fish food with for koi.

5. Garlic

Garlic is another great replacement for fish food and they can feed on this raw without having to mix it with any other foods. Garlic is a delightful culinary ingredient in many households, it is a much-enjoyed food for koi fish and you can either soak koi pellets in garlic to encourage them to eat.

6. Spirulina Algae

Spirulina algae contain some essential nutrients and are one of the most recommended things to feed koi fish.

7. Bananas

Fruits generally are great for feeding your koi fish. Bananas specifically can provide your koi fish with all the nutrients it needs to grow.

What do Koi Fish Eat?

These living works of art are omnivorous, so they can basically feed on anything. From small fish and insects to algae and decomposing plant matter- you name it. Many times, they will stick towards the bottom of their ponds or wild habitats and happily collect all debris that they find interesting.

Best Commercial Food for Koi Fish

Blue Ridge Fish Food is one of the top feeding choices among modern American keepers. They are specially designed for koi fish, getting the absolute maximum out of the nutrients and embedding them into a healthy feeding plan. They feature some extra doses of protein to ensure a fast growth of your pets, as well as satiating meals.

How Often to Feed Koi Fish?

There is no universal rule on how often to feed koi fish. These creatures are peculiar because they own no stomach, meaning that they should only be fed small portions in order for being able to digest them.

Do You Feed Koi in the Winter?

No, you do not have to feed your koi fish during wintertime. Moreover, it is highly recommended not to feed them. Koi fish are naturally designed to survive extremely cold weather conditions, but they do so by hibernating.

What to Feed Koi Fish When Out of Food?

One of the greatest advantages of keeping koi fish is that they will happily accept any meal you offer them. Therefore, there are plenty of tasty food choices which you can provide your pets with when you run out of their commercial food.

Wrapping Up

Koi fish are amazing pets. They are so beautiful, and we could observe them for hours without getting bored. Plus, they are both sensitive and resistant at the same time. Sensitive when it comes to water quality and feeding plans, and resistant in regard to what can they be fed with, even when there is no human around.

What are the nutrients that koi need?

For healthy koi, you need to buy koi food with lots of vitamins and minerals. Important ingredients are protein, carbohydrates, ash, fat and vitamins. One of the most important vitamins is Ascorbic Acid (or as you probably know it, Vitamin C), while A, B and K are pretty important too.

What vitamins are good for koi?

Vitamins: A, D3, E, C, and phosphorous. Immune Booster: No particular immune booster, but the vitamin profile (with stabilized vitamin C) is excellent for boosting the immune systems of your koi. Color Enhancer: No, but the vitamin profile will support healthy colors.

How long does it take for a koi to change color?

Spirulina and astaxanthin are a bright combination of color-enhancing buddies. If you want more color for your koi, you’ll get it here. Within around 30 days, you’ll notice a massive change. You also get lots of vitamins and minerals, so while your koi will look good, they’ll also be staying healthy. That comes at the cost of immune-boosting properties, which this food doesn’t offer.

What is the best vitamin for koi fish?

There’s nothing fancy or spectacular, but it offers all the vitamins your fish need, with an excellent amount of vitamin C , which is particularly important.

What are some natural fish color enhancers?

If you want colorful fish, color enhancers are important. The most common natural color enhancers are spirulina and krill. Spirulina works best when used together with another color enhancer, whether natural or artificial. The two most common artificial color enhancers are canthaxanthin and astaxanthin.

Is Hikari a good koi food?

Why we like it: Japanese brand Hikari are well-known for creating excellent, well-rounded, relatively affordable koi food. If you want a great all-rounder, Hikari’s Staple food is excellent, with a brilliant nutrient profile which you can feed your koi year-round.

Do koi need protein?

For colder temperatures, this is perfect. The protein content is relatively low, while the carb content is high, which is exactly what koi need in colder climes. Some of the carbohydrates come from wheat germ, which is a fantastic source. Other carbohydrates come from wheat and rice flours.

Why do baby koi eat each other?

When there's a lack of protein, fry develop swimming problems or eat each other. Baby koi need a lot of protein to satisfy their rapid growth, so purchase only foods that contain 40 percent at the lowest. If abnormal behaviour continues, despite this percentage, you may increase their protein intake a little more.

When to reduce koi?

In general, reduce the number of fish greatly during the first month, especially those that are deformed, weak or overly aggressive. During the second month, their colours appear and you can keep those with desirable looks. At the end of the third month, you'll have a few koi you can be proud of.

How to hatch brine shrimp?

Day 1: Give liquid foods, either homemade or commercial. Now is the time to start hatching some brine shrimp (follow the instructions from the seller) Days 2 and 3: Increase meal portions as needed and add a daily dollop of newborn brine shrimp. Days 4 and 5: Add a quarter cup of egg yolk soup to their diet.

How long do koi eggs last?

Koi are born with a yolk. This sustains them for about 24 hours, after which they'll need to be fed. The hatchlings have tiny mouths and specific nutritional requirements. As a result, they need nutritional food small enough to consume. A liquid or suspended-particle meal is perfect for the first few days.

How old is a baby koi?

When your koi is about 30 days old and an inch long, you can switch on the filtration system. The baby koi are now strong enough to resist the filter's current. At the same time, move half of the fry to another tank, also equipped with a filter and airstones.

How to feed a newborn baby?

Pour the soup into a squirt bottle and store it in the fridge. To feed the newborns, squirt a small amount on the water surface. Take note of how much is consumed and don't give more than what they can eat in five minutes. Due to its high protein content, too much egg paste quickly spoils the water. pinterest-pin-it.

Do koi keepers weed out fish?

Experienced koi keepers ruthlessly weed out unwanted fish during the first months. Culling has benefits; more space for the remaining koi and more manageable numbers for the owner. If you decide you're capable of culling, humane decisions must be taken.

How often should I feed my baby koi?

Feed your young koi four times a day. Baby koi fish need smaller sized food for their small mouths. During feeding times, keep a close watch to avoid over and underfeeding. If food is still visible after koi are done eating, you are overfeeding your fish. The leftover food will harm the water.

What happens if you underfeed a koi?

If you are underfeeding your koi, watch for frequent weak or deceased fish. A koi fish will produce thousands of eggs when spawning. However, it’s not feasible for an owner to house and care for so many fish. A number of your koi will be eliminated naturally. Sometimes larger koi will eat smaller ones.

What is a baby koi called?

These baby koi are called koi fry. Once released from their yolk sacks, the baby koi take cover in pond plants. Baby koi do not typically need to be fed in the first few days. They live off of their yolk sacks and small organisms found in pond water.

How often should I cull a koi?

Culling will ensure the health and wellbeing of the koi in a safe way. Culling is recommended once a month for the first three months. At the first and second culling, remove 80% of the baby koi. In the third month, remove 65%.

How much koi should I remove in the third month?

In the third month, remove 65%. While this seems like a lot, it is only reducing your numbers down to a manageable level. When culling, pull out koi that show signs of weakness or aggressiveness. Also remove any koi with signs of deformities, which are common and especially evident in their spines, fins, and tails.

Do koi fry need to be fed?

However, if the koi fry are hatched outside of a pond setting, they will require specialized feeding . After a baby koi develops and begins swimming to the surface, it is ready to feed. These young koi require different food than their fully grown friends. One thing to keep in mind is their mouth size.

Do goldfish eat koi?

Goldfish, which are many times raised with koi, are also known to dine on koi eggs and fry. Sometimes larger koi will eat smaller koi. While some koi are eliminated naturally, koi owners use a process called culling to keep numbers of koi fish down to appropriate levels.

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