Rhaphiolepis indica
Rhaphiolepis indica, the Indian hawthorn, India hawthorn, Hong Kong hawthorn or Snow Maiden, is an evergreen shrub in the family Rosaceae.
What do you feed Indian Hawthorne trees?
Indian Hawthorne are generally light feeders however an application in spring of a slow-release shrub & tree food, preferably one containing iron and/or sulfur, will help to retain a darker green foliage and support steady growth and overall health of the plant. Alternatively, you can feed with a natural organic plant food.
What is the best fertilizer for Indian hawthorn?
Indian hawthorn shrubs aren’t heavy feeders. However, they will benefit from a feeding in the spring of an all-purpose, slow-release fertilizer. Compost mixed into the soil around the shrub can also encourage healthy growth. There are several varieties of Indian hawthorn, including:
What kind of soil do Indian Hawthorns like?
Moreover, it prefers a soil pH that’s slightly acidic to slightly alkaline. A moderate amount of soil moisture is ideal for Indian hawthorns. Young shrubs prefer consistently moist (but not soggy) soil, while established shrubs have some drought tolerance. When the soil begins to dry out due to a lack of rainfall, give the shrub a good soaking.
How do you take care of Indian Hawthorns?
Fertilize the shrubs to ensure they remain a healthy and beautiful part of your garden. Water Indian hawthorns about once a week, depending on rainfall, until the soil is wet at least 6 to 8 inches deep during the growing season.
What is the best fertilizer for Indian hawthorn?
NPK ratio. The Hawthorn trees are not heavy feeders, so they don't need much fertilizer to get healthy every year. However, potassium fertilizer should be used as an essential fertilizer, including nitrogen and a certain amount of phosphorus fertilizer.
Is Indian hawthorn acid loving?
Indian Hawthorne grow best in a moderately acid to slightly alkaline soil ranging between 6.0 to 7.5 on the pH scale. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.
How do you care for Indian hawthorn?
Plants prefer sun, although they will grow in partial shade. Indian hawthorn prefers moist, well-drained soil, but established shrubs will tolerate drought. It is tolerant of salt spray and sandy soils and is a good choice for coastal areas. Pruning is rarely necessary.
How often do you water Indian hawthorn?
A newly planted Indian hawthorn requires uniformly moist soil until the plant is well-established. After it is well-established, water the plant every five to 10 days during summer, using enough water to wet its entire root zone.
How do you fertilize Indian Hawthorne?
Indian Hawthorn shrubs are light feeders and do not require regular fertilization. This shrub will benefit from a spring time feeding to support new emerging growth. An application of all purpose slow-release fertilizer will encourage dark green foliage. Another option is to mix compost into the soil.
How do you fertilize a hawthorn tree?
Fertilize the hawthorn tree with a 10-10-10 fertilizer in the spring before new growth starts. Use one tablespoon of fertilizer per foot of tree height, up to one cup of fertilizer. Broadcast the fertilizer over the root zone; do not pour it at the base of the trunk.
How can I make Indian hawthorn grow faster?
Plant these shrubs in full sunlight or areas receiving at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. These plants will grow in partial shade but will not have as neat and dense of a growth form or flower as well.
What causes brown spots on Indian hawthorn leaves?
A: Your Indian Hawthorne has Entomosporium, or fungal leaf spot. It's a common problem during our frequent summer rains, exacerbated by high humidity and damp conditions. In Indian hawthorn, fungus often first appears as a yellowing of the leaves followed by visible spots.
Do you deadhead Indian hawthorn?
As I mentioned earlier, don't prune in the fall, but you may want to deadhead those flowers because they will soon turn brown and not be pleasant to look at.
How do you care for a hawthorn tree?
Hawthorn Tree Care Water spring-planted trees regularly and deeply through the first growing season. Water fall-planted trees regularly and deeply for a growing season beginning in the spring following planting. Hawthorn rarely requires pruning. Remove dead or diseased branches as soon as possible.
Is Indian hawthorn drought tolerant?
Indian hawthorn is quite rugged and moderately drought tolerant once established. Plants tolerate a range of soil conditions but must be located where soil drains relatively well. They withstand pruning or shearing, but look and flower best if left in their natural form.
Will Indian hawthorn grow in clay soil?
It grows best in full sun but will tolerate afternoon shade as well. Planting Indian hawthorn where it receives too much shade causes the shrub to lose its neat, compact growth habit. It isn't picky about the soil, but it's a good idea to work in some compost before planting if the soil is heavy clay or sand.
Why are my Indian hawthorn shrubs dying?
India hawthorn is susceptible to fire blight, a bacterial disease that that thrives in rainy or humid conditions when temperatures are between 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Fire blight causes wilted leaves and flowers, as well as oozing lesions known as cankers.
Do you deadhead Indian hawthorn?
As I mentioned earlier, don't prune in the fall, but you may want to deadhead those flowers because they will soon turn brown and not be pleasant to look at.
Can I cut Indian hawthorn to the ground?
Special Techniques. Indian hawthorn can be pruned to form a small hedge, mounding plant or other shape. All pruning should be done with a hand held clippers as using shears will damage the leaves and the result will be unattractive.
How far apart do you plant Indian hawthorn?
For both varieties of Hawthorn, it is recommended you plant the shrubs with 32 to 40 inches (80 to 100cm) spacing between each plant. You will also want them to be at least 36-38 inches (90-120cm) from any sidewalks or concrete surfaces.
What is the pH of Indian Hawthorne?
Soil pH. Indian Hawthorne grow best in a moderately acid to slightly alkaline soil ranging between 6.0 to 7.5 on the pH scale. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. How To Test Soil pH.
How to raise pH in soil?
To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. To lower the pH (make more acid) you can apply Soil Sulfur, Aluminum Sulfate, or Chelated Iron. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions.
Can Indian Hawthorne root rot?
How To Test Soil Drainage . If you are uncertain about soil drainage in the area you intend to plant your Indian Hawthorne, it's well worth taking the time to test the draina ge before planting.
Do you need to prune an Indian Hawthorne?
How To Prune Indian Hawthorne. Indian Hawthorne do not require pruning to maintain their natural, dense, mounding form. Over-pruning can compromise the health of the plant over the long term. A stray or damaged branch that is spoiling the look and shape of the plant can be pruned any time of year.
What is the best soil for Indian hawthorns?
Water. A moderate amount of soil moisture is ideal for Indian hawthorns. Young shrubs prefer consistently moist (but not soggy) soil, while established shrubs have some drought tolerance. When the soil begins to dry out due to a lack of rainfall, give the shrub a good soaking.
Where does Indian Hawthorn come from?
Despite its common name, it doesn't solely grow in India. It comes from China and also grows in other parts of Asia and Australia.
How tall does Indian Hawthorn grow?
It only grows to about 2 feet tall and sports grayish green foliage.
How much sun does a sage plant need?
This shrub does best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. However, it can tolerate light shade, though it will be healthier and flower better with full sun.
Can Indian hawthorns tolerate acidic soil?
Indian hawthorn can tolerate many soil types as long as there is good drainage. Soggy soil can cause root rot on the shrub. Moreover, it prefers a soil pH that’s slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.
Do Indian hawthorns need fertilizer?
Indian hawthorn shrubs aren’t heavy feeders. However, they will benefit from a feeding in the spring of an all-purpose, slow-release fertilizer. Compost mixed into the soil around the shrub can also encourage healthy growth.
