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what to feed hedgehogs in winter

by Miss Amely Pfeffer V Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To help hedgehogs build up their fat reserves in time for winter, please put out a shallow dish of water and some meaty flavoured tinned cat or dog food in the evenings.

What is the best thing to feed a hedgehog?

Recommended hedgehog treats include:

  • mealworms
  • boiled chicken
  • scrambled / hard boiled eggs
  • apples
  • bananas
  • berries

What foods are safe for hedgehogs?

  • Romaine lettuce
  • Arugula
  • Dandelion greens
  • Collard greens
  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Sweet potato
  • Asparagus
  • Radish, turnip
  • Green pepper

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What is the best food for a hedgehog?

  • Live crickets, mealworms, or silkworms
  • Bits of plain, cooked meat with no seasonings or salt (no processed meats)
  • Raw or cooked vegetables and fresh fruit (no citrus)
  • Unsweetened “stage 1” pureed baby food (no grains)
  • Hard-boiled or scrambled eggs (plain: no salt or butter)

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What human food can you feed a hedgehog?

  • A ‘base food’ cat kibble or premium hedgehog food.
  • Some other animal protein foods (could be different types of cat kibble).
  • Some vegetables and fruit.
  • Some insects.
  • Supplements (optional).
  • Treats (optional).

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What is the best food to put out for hedgehogs?

Feeding hedgehogsLeave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. ... Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.Check the food and water bowls each day to top them up with fresh water and food, and remove any food that hasn't been eaten.More items...

What do hedgehogs eat in winter?

Where and when do hedgehogs hibernate? To prepare for their hibernation, hedgehogs eat as much as they can during autumn. To build up good fat reserves for winter, they munch all the beetles, caterpillars and earthworms they can find.

What can I feed a wild hedgehog?

What can I feed hedgehogs? Hedgehogs will relish any combination of meat-based wet dog or cat foods, or dry cat/kitten food, as these are high in the protein that they need. Just remember, they will be getting most of their food from insects and worms in the wild, and this food is only supplementary.

When should I put food out for hedgehogs?

It's a good idea to put out food for hedgehogs all year round. In spring, it will be a boost for those emerging from hibernation, while in late summer and autumn it will help hogs build up those all-important fat reserves to survive the winter.

Should I stop feeding hedgehogs in winter?

The answer is YES… as long as it's being eaten. It's difficult to tell exactly when hedgehogs will begin hibernation, so when you start to see that food is not being taken, you can stop putting so much out and perhaps just offer a few dry cat biscuits that don't go off so quickly.

Do hedgehogs eat bird seed?

Bird Seed? Hedgehogs are often first seen in gardens eating spilled bird food under feeders. They will be eating the seeds as well as all the insects and invertibrates that gather there. Small quanities of seeds and nuts are not harmful to hedgehogs but can cause issues if eaten to excess.

Are dried mealworms OK for hedgehogs?

We DO NOT recommend feeding dried meal worms to hedgehogs, they contain almost no nutritional value and can harm their health. The x-ray of the entire hedgehog shows the effects of feeding large quantities of mealworms, she had severe metabolic bone disease.

Can I feed hedgehogs cat biscuits?

What food should I feed to wild hedgehogs? Good quality proprietary hedgehog biscuits, dog biscuits and cat biscuits are best in that order. Along with plenty of fresh drinking water offered in a shallow sided dish. Cooked meaty dog and cat food are also good alternatives.

Should I feed wild hedgehogs?

We recommend feeding cat or kitten biscuits or wet cat/dog food alongside a shallow dish of water. You can get hedgehog specific foods but sadly these are not regulated and vary in quality.

Should I feed hedgehogs every night?

Hedgehogs are lactose intolerant so milk can make them very ill and should never be offered. Instead, put out a dish of fresh water each night. Hedgehogs are active during the night, so the best time to put out food is just after dusk, when they are starting to search for food.

Do hedgehogs return to the same garden?

Hedgehogs are not territorial, however they do seem to follow a regular routine, visiting the same gardens and even specific areas at roughly the same time each night.

How do you take care of a hedgehog in the winter?

Offer a small amount of meaty (not fishy) cat or dog food and fresh water. DO NOT offer bread or milk as these are unsuitable for hedgehogs. Keep the box somewhere warm and quiet – NOT a garage or cold shed. Ring for help or take the hog to the nearest animal sanctuary for help.

How do you take care of a hedgehog in the winter?

Offer a small amount of meaty (not fishy) cat or dog food and fresh water. DO NOT offer bread or milk as these are unsuitable for hedgehogs. Keep the box somewhere warm and quiet – NOT a garage or cold shed. Ring for help or take the hog to the nearest animal sanctuary for help.

What to do if you have a hedgehog in your garden?

Bring the hedgehog indoors, place it on a towel-wrapped hot water bottle in a cardboard box. When it is brighter, offer some dog food and water. If the hedgehog does not respond, then take it to your local wildlife rescue centre.

Do wild hedgehogs eat apples?

14 Best Fruits to Feed Your Hedgehog Here is a list of the fruits you can feed your hedgehog: Apples. Bananas. Blueberries.

How do I know if a hedgehog is visiting my garden?

4 signs a hedgehog frequents your garden at nightLeaves and ground foliage have been disturbed. Hedgehogs like to rest in damp, dark places, like log piles or composts. ... Droppings spotted. ... Install a camera.

What are the food sources of hedgehogs?

Slugs. Millipedes. Worms are an important food source for hedgehogs. Credit: Buiten-Beeld / Alamy Stock Photo. Hogs hunt by snuffling through the undergrowth, using their keen sense of smell and hearing to catch any prey they disturb. While invertebrates are top of the menu, hedgehogs are opportunistic eaters.

How big of a space do hedgehogs need?

A space of just 13 x 13cm is enough for any hog to get in and out of your garden. Hedgehogs also need sheltered spaces to sleep during the day and hibernate through the winter. Overgrown patches, compost heaps and log piles can all be used by resting hogs. Another option is to buy or build a hedgehog house.

Why are hedgehogs declining?

Carrion, fallen fruit and the eggs of ground-nesting birds may all be taken should a hog come across them. It’s thought a lack of food may be a factor in the hedgehog’s decline. This is because invertebrate numbers have been reduced by agricultural intensification and pesticide use .

Do hedgehogs eat cat food?

As opportunistic eaters, hedgehogs will readily consume food left out in your garden. The best foods to provide are: As well as providing food, you can put out a shallow dish of water to ensure any visiting hogs stay hydrated. Hedgehogs will readily eat meat-based cat food.

How can we help bees in autumn and winter or do we only need to think about them in summer?

"Bees are still about in autumn so there is plenty you can do to support them. In autumn, old bumblebee colonies die and newly mated bumblebee queens find places to hibernate. They may choose a hole in the ground, a compost heap or a spot under piles of autumn leaves.

How can you help wildlife if you don't have a garden?

"If you don’t have an outdoor space, you can also help support bees and other wildlife by swapping one item to organic in your next grocery shop. Organic farming works with nature, rather than against it," says Megan.

What do hedgehogs eat?

The hedgehog is an omnivore and feeds on a variety of insects and small animals, as well as plants, berries, and vegetables. Some of the foods they like to eat in the wild are as follows.

Is dry cat food good for cats?

Dry cat food is an excellent second choice, and many people recommend using cat food as their main food source due to its availability and high-quality ingredients. The thing to remember when buying cat food is to use a brand that has about 35% protein and 15% fat. You also want to make sure the first ingredient is chicken and not a meat byproduct or a carbohydrate.

Can hedgehogs be pets?

Hedgehogs are not commonly kept as pets, and many new parents may not have a clear idea of what types of foods are best to feed them and what foods you should avoid. We’ve researched this topic well and own several hedgehogs ourselves. We will list as many foods that they can eat as we can, as well as tell you a little about them and how to find them.

Can you feed hedgehogs live insects?

Before feeding many insects to your hedgehog, we strongly recommend gut loading the insects. Gut loading is a process where you feed your insect’s nutritional meals for a few days to pack it with nutrients, which allows the insects to transfer the nutrition to your pet. Gut loading is another good reason to feed your hedgehog live insects when possible.

Do hedgehogs need water?

All life needs plenty of clean water to stay healthy, and the hedgehog is no different. We recommend you always keep a constant flow of clean water within the hedgehogs reach so they can stay hydrated at will, reducing urinary tract infections and other problems associated with dehydration.

What to feed a hedgehog?

Meats. Try to get lean cuts of the following meats , and only give them to your hedgehog as a snack a few times a week. It’s best if you buy the meats raw and cook them yourself, as precooked meats are often full of salt and other ingredients that are bad for your pet’s health. Chicken. Salmon.

What are some good treats for hedgehogs?

Healthy Treats for Hedgehogs. Hedgehogs have a broad palate, so there’s a wide variety of foods that can be served as a treat. Many veggies or fruits make excellent treats, as they’re loaded with nutrition and delicious.

How much water should a hedgehog drink?

A healthy hedgehog should drink somewhere in the vicinity of 1 ½ to 2 ½ tablespoons of water every day. As a result, your hedgehog must have access to plenty of fresh, clean water at all times.

Why does my hedgehog stop eating?

Featured Image Credit: szabfer, Pixabay. There are many reasons that a hedgehog might stop eating. Many of them have to do with stress, but others could be signs of disease or illness. Don’t be alarmed if your hedgehog doesn’t eat when you first bring them home or if you move to a new place.

What does it mean when a hedgehog has a blockage?

They may have an intestinal blockage, an upset stomach, problems with their teeth and gums, or a more serious disease, like cancer. If you’ve tried to solve the problem yourself to no avail, take your hedgehog to the vet as soon as possible.

Why won't my hedgehog eat?

If you suspect that your hedgehog’s refusal to eat is due to environmental factors rather than health problems, you can try to remedy the problem yourself. You can also try to tempt your hedgehog to eat by offering them high-value foods, like baby food or other beloved treats.

What could be affecting my hedgehog's appetite?

Other things that could be affecting your pet’s appetite include loneliness or discomfort due to temperature . You should do everything in your power to make sure your hedgehog is comfortable, and that may include changing the ambient temperature in their tank or getting them a friend.

What to do if a hedgehog is not putting on weight?

Keep up the good work. If, after a week the hog isn’t putting on weight, or is showing other signs of illness, you will need to contact your local hedgehog rescue . Once the hedgehog reaches hibernation weight, you have options.

How to handle a hedgehog?

To pick up a hedgehog, first , you will need thick gardening gloves, or a towel or blanket.

Why are hedgehogs so rare?

Because hedgehogs are so rare now even sick or weak individuals need to be given a chance to survive. This is why there will be times when you will need to take a hedgehog out of its natural habitat and into your care.

How long will a hedgehog stay in a box?

For this, you will need a plastic box. The hedgehog will be in residence for anything from a few days to a few months. Cardboard will quickly disintegrate with spillages or food and water, plus hedgehog poop and pee. The box should be large enough for the hog to move around and get some exercise.

How to get a hedgehog to hide under a box?

Put a small towel or tea towel in the box for the hog to hide under. Place something in the box to warm the hedgehog. A hot water bottle or drink bottle wrapped in an old towel is ideal. If the hog is with you for a while, you will need to refill this every couple of hours.

How big should a hedgehog's hole be?

If using a plastic box with a lid, be sure to cut a few air holes in it. The holes should be about 1cm across, not much bigger or the hedgehog may push its head through and get stuck.

What does it mean when a hedgehog is laying still?

It is wobbling, weaving or staggering around looking drunk. This usually indicates that the hedgehog is ill and should be taken to your local rescue centre. It is lying still in the open. Day or night if a hedgehog is lying still, out in the open, it probably needs your help.

Why do hedgehogs need hibernacula?

Hedgehogs are also at a potential risk if the air temperature falls down too low, if it falls below freezing point, then there is the potential for ice crystals to form in their blood .

How long do hedgehogs hibernate?

Some hedgehogs will not hibernate at all, some may only hi bernate for a couple of weeks, and some may hibernate for a couple of months. Not only does this depend on their food source, but it also depends on the temperature.

How to tell if a hedgehog is dead?

You may worry it is dead, and you don’t want a dead animal in your backyard, however, you should never move a hibernating hedgehog. A key way to tell if a hedgehog is dead or hibernating is if they are curled up in a ball. Hedgehogs will hibernate curled up in a ball, it is very unlikely that they will die curled up in a ball.

Why are hedgehogs warmer in urban areas?

Urban areas are also typically warmer than rural areas thanks to the denseness of the buildings, and heat that is omitted from man made appliances.

Do hedgehogs hibernate in warmer climates?

Hedgehogs in the warmer climates appear to manage quite well without any need to hibernate. For example, there are descendants of the European hedgehogs that have acclimatized in New Zealand, these only seem to hibernate for very short periods of time in July and August.

Do hedgehogs wake up early?

However, on the milder days it is possible that a hedgehog will wake up early, grab a quick bite to eat and then return to hibernation, a bit like how we might wake up for a midnight snack.

Do hedgehogs get cocoa?

For hedgehogs and many other animals, they don’t get our cozy blankets, a cup of cocoa, or a toasty fireplace. Hedgehogs, along with many other animals, start to think about hibernation. You will have seen cartoons, TV shows, films, and documentaries that show you what hibernation is all about. Squirrels collect nuts to hide away ...

How to keep hedgehogs warm?

Keep the box in a quiet, warm place: a hot water bottle filled with hot tap water wrapped in a towel can provide a gentle heat source – make sure it doesn’t go cold! You can provide some fresh water and meaty cat or dog food, but don't try to feed the hedgehog directly.

When do hedgehogs hibernate?

Hedgehogs usually hibernate between November through to mid March, but they can sometimes be seen out and about during this period changing nesting sites. It is unusual to see a hedgehog staggering around during winter or in daylight, so if you do see one and it looks unwell, it might need a helping hand.

How to get a hedgehog to hide in a box?

Prepare a cardboard box with high sides by lining it with a towel or scrunched up newspaper (so that the hedgehog can hide). Find yourself a pair of gardening gloves before gently scooping up the hedgehog into the box. Keep the box in a quiet, warm place: a hot water bottle filled with hot tap water wrapped in a towel can provide ...

How to handle a hedgehog?

If you are unsure, contact a specialist group before trying to help. If you decide to intervene, here's what to do: Prepare a cardboard box with high sides by lining it with a towel or scrunched up newspaper (so that the hedgehog can hide). ...

What to do if you haven't rescued a hedgehog?

What to do next. If you haven't already, contact The British Hedgehog Preservation Society, who can offer in depth advice and help you find a local rescue centre. The Wildlife Trusts do not offer a general service for care and rehabilitation of sick or injured animals, although some individual Trusts may offer local services.

How far do hedgehogs travel?

Gardens, hedgerows, woodlands, grasslands, parks, and cemeteries are all important hedgehog habitats, and adult hedgehogs travel between 1-2km per night over home ranges between 10-20 hectares in size searching for food and mates – that’s entire housing estates and neighbourhoods!

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