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what to feed hedgehogs in my garden

by Prof. Gretchen Johns DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Garden hedgehogs

  • Make a hedgehog a home. Leave areas of the garden wild, with piles of leaves, logs or compost. These are an attractive...
  • Create hedgehog highways. Hedgehogs can travel around a mile every night, so they may need help to get into and out of...
  • Feeding hedgehogs. Supplementing a hedgehog's natural diet by leaving out food and fresh water is a great way to...

Feeding hedgehogs
Leave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. If the hedgehog is very young - roughly apple-sized - you'll need to soak the biscuits in water first. You can also get good quality, meaty hedgehog food from wildlife food suppliers.

Full Answer

What is the best thing to feed a hedgehog?

Recommended hedgehog treats include:

  • mealworms
  • boiled chicken
  • scrambled / hard boiled eggs
  • apples
  • bananas
  • berries

What foods are safe for hedgehogs?

  • Romaine lettuce
  • Arugula
  • Dandelion greens
  • Collard greens
  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Sweet potato
  • Asparagus
  • Radish, turnip
  • Green pepper

More items...

What is the best food for a hedgehog?

  • Live crickets, mealworms, or silkworms
  • Bits of plain, cooked meat with no seasonings or salt (no processed meats)
  • Raw or cooked vegetables and fresh fruit (no citrus)
  • Unsweetened “stage 1” pureed baby food (no grains)
  • Hard-boiled or scrambled eggs (plain: no salt or butter)

More items...

What human food can you feed a hedgehog?

  • A ‘base food’ cat kibble or premium hedgehog food.
  • Some other animal protein foods (could be different types of cat kibble).
  • Some vegetables and fruit.
  • Some insects.
  • Supplements (optional).
  • Treats (optional).

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What can I give a wild hedgehog to eat?

What can I feed hedgehogs? Hedgehogs will relish any combination of meat-based wet dog or cat foods, or dry cat/kitten food, as these are high in the protein that they need. Just remember, they will be getting most of their food from insects and worms in the wild, and this food is only supplementary.

What is the best thing to feed a hedgehog?

Apples, bananas, berries, and melons are popular choices among hedgehogs. Vegetables: Fresh tomatoes, fresh green beans, and cooked squash are some options that your hedgehog may enjoy. Starchy vegetables, such as corn, potatoes, and carrots should be avoided as well as dried vegetables.

What do hedgehogs eat naturally?

Insects and other invertebrates are the hedgehog's main natural food source....A typical diet includes:Beetles.Earwigs.Caterpillars.Earthworms.Millipedes.Fly larvae.

What should I do if I have hedgehogs in my garden?

Bring the hedgehog indoors, place it on a towel-wrapped hot water bottle in a cardboard box. When it is brighter, offer some dog food and water. If the hedgehog does not respond, then take it to your local wildlife rescue centre.

Can hedgehogs eat porridge oats?

The main things to avoid when feeding hedgehogs in your garden are peanuts, oats, sunflower hearts and mealworms because these can lead to metabolic bone disease.

Do hedgehogs eat bird seed?

Bird Seed? Hedgehogs are often first seen in gardens eating spilled bird food under feeders. They will be eating the seeds as well as all the insects and invertibrates that gather there. Small quanities of seeds and nuts are not harmful to hedgehogs but can cause issues if eaten to excess.

How do I encourage hedgehogs into my garden?

Making sure they have lots of thick dense undergrowth and a variety of lengths of grass to hide and nest in is always good. You can also make your garden a hot spot for the slugs, snails and bugs that hedgehogs like to munch on. You can also try to provide hedgehogs with supplementary food and water.

What do hedgehogs drink?

In terms of water, hedgehogs ingest water from their prey and natural sources like dew and puddles. Ponds also provide a water source so it's important to ensure garden ponds have sloping sides or an exit ramp so 'hogs don't fall in and get stuck.

Can hedgehogs eat lettuce?

Dark, Green and Leafy Veterinarian-recommended hedgehog fruit and veggie mixes are based on nutritious greens. Kale, romaine or leaf lettuces and collard greens are all good choices.

Do hedgehogs come back to same garden?

Hedgehogs are not territorial, however they do seem to follow a regular routine, visiting the same gardens and even specific areas at roughly the same time each night.

What does it mean when you see a hedgehog in your garden?

Hedgehogs are nocturnal, they come out at night and sleep during the day. The only exception to this is when female hogs can sometimes be seen foraging in the late afternoons. So, if you have a hedgie wandering around in your garden during the daytime, chances are it's in trouble. Take it to your local rescue centre.

Do hedgehogs attract rats?

Making your garden hedgehog-friendly by providing hedgehogs with food certainly could attract rats. And many of the things you could do to deter rats will also make life more difficult for hedgehogs, or even harm them.

What should hedgehogs eat daily?

Each serving should consist of one cricket or large mealworm or two to three medium sized mealworms. If you elect not to feed live, dry insect food can make up 15 to 25% of your hedgehog's daily meal. To avoid overfeeding, live food and dry insect food should not be given together on the same day.

What should you not feed hedgehogs?

Feeding hedgehogsLeave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. ... Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.Check the food and water bowls each day to top them up with fresh water and food, and remove any food that hasn't been eaten.More items...

Do hedgehogs need to eat every day?

Others put their hedgehog's daily allotment of food inside the tank all at once and allow them to free-feed at their own leisure. It's less important to feed them on a set schedule than it is to maintain strict portion control and ensure that their food is fresh and healthy.

How many times a day do you feed a hedgehog?

Some people feed twice a day, morning and night, others feed once a day. Burgess advises that “Food is usually fed in ½ portions twice daily, so the pet gets a couple of meals a day, rather than consuming all their food in a few hours and fasting for the next 20 hours.”

What is the best food for hedgehogs?

Dog and Cat Food. Most dog and cat food is also a good choice for your hedgehogs. These pet foods tend to be meat-based, and therefore, although it isn’t specially formulated with the needs of hedgehogs in mind, it does a pretty good job of netting their dietary requirements.

What do hedgehogs eat?

What to Feed Wild Hedgehogs In Your Garden. Hedgehogs are insectivores; their main food in the wild is insects and other invertebrates such as snails, worms and slugs. But they are also opportunistic eaters. This means they will eat pretty much anything they can get their snouts into, whether it’s good for them or not.

How much food do hedgehogs eat?

Twenty-five grams is about one-third of the 75 grams of food that hedgehogs eat most nights.

What is the primary ingredient in hedgehog food?

When you choose a hedgehog food, it’s best to check the ingredients list. Look for meat, usually poultry, to be the primary (first listed) ingredient in your hedgehog food. Meat should be the primary ingredient in both wet and dry foods.

Why are hedgehogs so friendly?

And one of the main reasons for this is that more and more people are feeding hedgehogs and making their gardens hedgehog-friendly. Loss of habitat and increasing use of pesticides means that , even though they forage all night, it’s difficult for hedgehogs to find the food they need from natural sources.

Why do we feed birds in our gardens?

Many of us feed birds in our gardens because we enjoy watching them at the table and on the feeders.

What is the best food for a puppy?

You can choose wet, meaty food or crushed, dry food. Kitten and puppy food can be especially good as there is generally added calcium which helps with the calcium-phosphorus ratio.

What to feed a hedgehog?

Leave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. If the hedgehog is very young - roughly apple-sized - you'll need to soak the biscuits in water first. You can also get good quality, meaty hedgehog food from wildlife food suppliers.

What do hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs are a gardener's friend, as they eat beetles, caterpillars, worms and other invertebrates. Here's what you can do to help encourage hedgehogs into your garden and keep them happy throughout the year.

How to keep hedgehogs from getting tangled up in garden?

Raise any netting: if you have any netting or wire in your garden, make sure it's at least a foot above ground level, as hedgehogs can easily become tangled up in it. Pack away or roll up fruit nets, tennis and goal nets when they're not in use. We recommend replacing any netting in your garden with solid metal mesh if possible, as it's less likely to entangle hedgehogs.

How to keep hedgehogs from falling in garden?

Cover holes: hedgehogs can easily fall into uncovered drains or holes in your garden. Cover holes or check them every day to make sure no hedgehogs have become trapped.

How to keep hedgehogs from eating the same food?

Always clean the dishes - do this outside (not in the kitchen) every day using hot, soapy water and rinse well. This will help to reduce the risks of spreading disease between different hedgehogs that might eat from the same dish.

How do hedgehogs get into a garden?

Hedgehogs can travel around a mile every night, so they may need help to get into and out of your garden. Try cutting holes in fences, removing bricks from walls, or digging tunnels under the garden boundary. Hedgehogs can travel through gaps as small as 13x13cm, so these gaps don't need to be large.

How many different hedgehogs visit a garden?

Did you know? As many as 10 different hedgehogs may visit a garden over several nights, which could mean 'your hedgehog' is actually a number of different ones visiting at different times!

What is the best food for a hedgehog?

Of the 14 foods we have listed as safe to feed your hedgehog, most would agree the high-quality cat food is the best choice as it’s inexpensive, easy to find, and contains all of the necessary ingredients in the proper ratios. If you have access and unlimited funds, hedgehog food is the obvious choice. Hedgehogs enjoy a varied meal, so you may want to stock up on several of these items. Keep a constant watch over your pet’s weight because hedgehogs love to eat and can quickly become obese.

What do hedgehogs eat?

The hedgehog is an omnivore and feeds on a variety of insects and small animals, as well as plants, berries, and vegetables. Some of the foods they like to eat in the wild are as follows.

Can hedgehogs eat insects?

Unfortunately, your pet hedgehog will not get the exercise that a wild hedgehog gets. Also, some of these foods are hard for the wild hedgehog to get, so they eat very little. Even though insects contain Chitlin, which is an important nutrient for hedgehogs, it can gain weight if fed too many, so it’s better to give these foods as treats.

Do hedgehogs need water?

All life needs plenty of clean water to stay healthy, and the hedgehog is no different. We recommend you always keep a constant flow of clean water within the hedgehogs reach so they can stay hydrated at will, reducing urinary tract infections and other problems associated with dehydration.

Can hedgehogs be pets?

Hedgehogs are not commonly kept as pets, and many new parents may not have a clear idea of what types of foods are best to feed them and what foods you should avoid. We’ve researched this topic well and own several hedgehogs ourselves. We will list as many foods that they can eat as we can, as well as tell you a little about them and how to find them.

Is grape poisonous to hedgehogs?

Grapes – Grapes are also toxic to hedgehogs and should not them to your pet.

Is dry cat food good for cats?

Dry cat food is an excellent second choice, and many people recommend using cat food as their main food source due to its availability and high-quality ingredients. The thing to remember when buying cat food is to use a brand that has about 35% protein and 15% fat. You also want to make sure the first ingredient is chicken and not a meat byproduct or a carbohydrate.

HABITAT

There are a few things to know about hedgehogs when trying to attract them to your garden. The first thing to know is that hedgehogs live up to their name — they like living under hedges, bushes, and the brush that surrounds woodlands and fields.

RANGE

Hedgehogs are highly mobile creatures with fairly large territories. A nocturnal creature, hedgehogs can wander up to 2 or 3 kilometers each night, and their range can reach 10 or 20 hectares in size.

ACCESSIBILITY

To attract hedgehogs to your garden, you will want to be sure to include a few hedgehog holes. Some 13 by 13-centimeter holes made into doorway-arch shapes (cut out from the bottom of your wooden perimeter fence ) will make your garden hedgehog-accessible.

PLANTS

Your garden plants — especially flowers, and of course, hedges — will provide hedgehogs with cover to travel, rest, nest, and breed. You will want to choose native flowering plants like cornflower, poppies, red campion, oxeye daisy, common knapweed, and wild white clover.

WAYS TO ATTRACT HEDGEHOGS

If you are still wondering about “how to attract hedgehogs to my garden”, the answer is not too difficult — hedgehogs are partial to the right types of food, shelter, and comforts as other creatures.

FOOD

A hedgehog’s natural diet consists mainly of worms, slugs, ground beetles, pill millipedes, black millipedes, and caterpillars — and may contain some plant (i.e fruit) and fungal matter.

HOUSING

You can easily provide hedgehog housing by placing a flat bit of rock on top of a few bricks. Stack the bricks high enough so that a hedgehog can get inside (and other animals can’t). Put a brick or two on top, and line the inside with some dried leaves, grass, or straw.

What do hedgehogs need to return to the garden?

Food and shelter are the two most essential things hedgehogs need to feel encouraged to return to your garden. And, you can provide them with both by installing a hedgehog house.

Why Are Hedgehogs a Gardener’s Best Friend?

Now that you know more about these little cuties, it is time to learn why hedgehogs are the heroes of the garden.

Why are hedgehogs called hedgehogs?

The name of hedgehogs was chosen for an excellent reason. “Hedge” represents where these spiny cuties build their nests: hedges, bu shes, and shrubs. “Hog” comes from the cute snorting sound they produce.

How far can a hedgehog travel?

These tiny creatures love to move from one garden to another to ensure they find enough food to survive. In fact, they can travel up to one mile every night.

What to do if a hedgehog wakes up?

If, by accident, you do disturb a hibernation nest, make sure to cover it back using a thick layer of leaves. Plus, you should also leave water and food near the nest so that in case the hedgehog woke up, it won’t starve and will have enough food to eat before finding a new hibernation place where it can rebuild its nest.

What does it mean when a hedgehog rolls into a ball?

Different types can be found in parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and New Zealand. If you see a hedgehog rolled into a ball, it means that they are feeling threatened by your presence or other external factors.

When do hedgehogs hibernate?

If it happens to have a hedgehog hibernate in your garden, leave it alone and don’t disturb it. Hedgehogs typically hibernate from November to March. During these months, try to avoid disturbing them with very loud noises, going close to them, or destroying their nest.

What to feed a hedgehog?

Meats. Try to get lean cuts of the following meats , and only give them to your hedgehog as a snack a few times a week. It’s best if you buy the meats raw and cook them yourself, as precooked meats are often full of salt and other ingredients that are bad for your pet’s health. Chicken. Salmon.

What do hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs are omnivores, and as such, they can eat small amounts of lean, cooked meat, like chicken, salmon, tuna, or the occasional bite of steak.

How Often Do Hedgehogs Drink Water?

A healthy hedgehog should drink somewhere in the vicinity of 1 ½ to 2 ½ tablespoons of water every day.

Why does my hedgehog stop eating?

Featured Image Credit: szabfer, Pixabay. There are many reasons that a hedgehog might stop eating. Many of them have to do with stress, but others could be signs of disease or illness. Don’t be alarmed if your hedgehog doesn’t eat when you first bring them home or if you move to a new place.

What does it mean when a hedgehog has a blockage?

They may have an intestinal blockage, an upset stomach, problems with their teeth and gums, or a more serious disease, like cancer. If you’ve tried to solve the problem yourself to no avail, take your hedgehog to the vet as soon as possible.

Why won't my hedgehog eat?

If you suspect that your hedgehog’s refusal to eat is due to environmental factors rather than health problems, you can try to remedy the problem yourself. You can also try to tempt your hedgehog to eat by offering them high-value foods, like baby food or other beloved treats.

What could be affecting my hedgehog's appetite?

Other things that could be affecting your pet’s appetite include loneliness or discomfort due to temperature . You should do everything in your power to make sure your hedgehog is comfortable, and that may include changing the ambient temperature in their tank or getting them a friend.

What to feed hedgehogs?

Choose a wet or dry dog or cat food. Or better still specialist hedgehog food. And offer a dish of water – never offer milk please, it’s very bad for them.

How much fat do hedgehogs need to survive?

They need to have plenty of fat on them to survive the winter. A hedgehog that weighs under 600grams will probably not make it through to the spring. So if you see a skinny looking hog in your garden in late autumn, you probably need to take a closer look. Making Summer Night Hedgehogs Welcome.

How do you know if you have a hedgehog in your garden?

It’s just as likely that the first signs you get will be hearing hedgehog noises, or finding a little hog poo on the lawn in the morning.

How to get hedgehogs out of a pond?

Put an escape route into your pond. Hedgehogs are quite good swimmers, and they enjoy a drink of pond water. But if your lake has steep sides they will have trouble getting out. Provide a ramp, or a “beach” to help.

Why are hedgehogs dropping in numbers?

Intensive farming, the destruction of hedgerows and the use of pesticides have led to a considerable drop in hedgehog numbers.

How much does a hedgehog weigh in winter?

To be sure of surviving hibernation, a hedgehog needs to weigh over 600 grams.

What to do if a hedgie wanders around in the garden?

So, if you have a hedgie wandering around in your garden during the daytime, chances are it’s in trouble. Take it to your local rescue centre.

What do hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs feed on slugs, caterpillars, snails, and other garden pests. So, refrain from using slug pellets, insecticides or pesticides in your garden if you have these tiny guests in your garden.

How to keep hedgehogs safe?

An alternate way is to cut a 4’’to 5’’ mini door in a plastic box such that hed gehogs can easily move in and out of the box and place their delicacies inside. This way, their food will be safe, and they can enjoy their meals at peace.

What happens if a hedgehog falls into a hole?

If a hedgehog falls into any of your garden pits or holes, it’s challenging for them to get out. So, if you have any such hole in your garden, cover them all.

What to do if a hedgehog is injured?

If the hedgehog is injured, your help alone will not be sufficient for them. Contact a nearby wildlife resource centre immediately if you feel the hedgehog is not in its best health. 3. Feed healthy guests.

How to keep hogs warm?

To keep them warm, wrap a warm hot water bottle with a towel. You can place the hog on it and wrap them loosely with another towel. However, make sure that they have enough room to get off the bottle.

Can hedgehogs be overwintered?

However, if the hog is below 500 grams, they must be overwintered indoor s. Contact a local hedgehog rescue centre if the hedgehog is in critical condition. Else, you can overwinter it yourself.

Do hedgehogs go round and round?

So, your garden will obviously not be enough for them. They’ll be going round and round with no meal to be found.

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