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what to feed garter snake

by Humberto Rogahn Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Tips to Feed Garter Snakes.

  • Feed your snake with chopped fish and raw meat without any salt or spices.
  • Adult snake needs meal every 7 to 10 days while a baby garter and pregnant female eats every 4 to 5 days.
  • Provide fresh water daily.
  • Allow your pet to hunt by placing a live fish in water and letting it catch it.
  • Avoid overfeeding since snake can quickly become obese.
  • Your new snake can refuse to eat in a new habitat, so you should give it a week or two to adapt.

A well-balanced garter or water snake diet consists of: Frozen/thawed rodents and earthworms, plus occasional feeder fish. Ribbon snakes will also eat gut-loaded crickets or tadpoles and do better on a varied diet.

Full Answer

What is the Diet of a garter snake?

What do you feed a baby garter snake?

  1. Mice offsprings. Mice are their most favorite form of food. ...
  2. Amphibians. Garter snakes are very deadly reptiles and are renowned for their killer instinct. ...
  3. Earthworms. Earthworms are one of the most preferred choice s of food for the garter snake babies as they are complete in proportion, easy to catch, and even easier ...
  4. Fish. ...
  5. Other food sources. ...

How do you care for a garter snake?

Garter snakes, as with most pets, require a clean environment to thrive. We recommend a spot clean as often as possible (every day) and a full clean every 4 weeks or so. If you are keeping the snake in a bio-active enclosure you can spot clean and monitor the enclosure. It may still be a good item to change out the bedding a few times per year.

What are facts about garter snakes?

  • Western blackneck garter snake, T. c. cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860)
  • Eastern blackneck garter snake, T. c. ocellatus (Cope, 1880)
  • Tropical blackneck garter snake, T. c. collaris ( Jan, 1863)

Do garter snakes eat birds?

Garter snakes also feed on small rodents and mammals when they are easy to hunt. They generally don’t go for big rodents since these snakes are not very wide. The list includes mice, voles, small chipmunks, and shrews. They also eat small birds that are easier to hunt.

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What do I feed a wild garter snake?

Wild garter snakes eat a varied diet containing worms, amphibians, fish, eggs, snails, and rodents. While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads.

Can garter snakes eat human food?

They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables. Also, even though well-meaning pet store clerks will tell you that they'll eat crickets, they won't. In fact, many pet snake owners say that garter snakes rarely eat insects.

Do garter snakes need live food?

Live fish can be advantageous because some garter snakes will refuse to eat anything else. They can also be a great way to get a baby or smaller garter snake feeding, particularly if they need to see their food move (and they're not comfortable with you wiggling food at them; see Problem Feeders, below).

What do garter snakes eat and drink?

Their diet consists of almost any creature they are capable of overpowering: slugs, earthworms (nightcrawlers, as red wigglers are toxic to garter snakes), leeches, lizards, amphibians (including frog eggs), minnows, and rodents. When living near water they will eat other aquatic animals.

Can you feed a garter snake raw chicken?

Snakes can consume human food like eggs, poultry, fish, pork, and beef when they are unprocessed. This means that the food should be given in its basic and raw form. You cannot give fried or saucy food to your snake as there are already other ingredients in the food that may make your snake sick.

Do garter snakes eat veggies?

Garter snakes are carnivores. They don't just prefer meat; they must eat meat. In fact, their bodies can't digest vegetables.

Can you keep a wild garter snake as a pet?

We don't advise buying a wild-born garter snake, as they are shy of people and may never acclimate to living as pets. Catching wild snakes to keep as pets can also be illegal. Garter snakes are available at pet stores, online, reptile expos and breeders.

Do garter snakes drink water?

Garter snakes need a water dish to both drink water from and to soak in. Pick a bowl that is large and shallow. Make sure that the water dish in the enclosure is always filled with enough fresh water for the snake to soak. Change the water every day.

How long can a garter snake last without eating?

How Long Can Snakes Go Without Eating?Pet snake typesRegular feedingHow long can they go without eating?Garter SnakeEvery other day juveniles Once a week adults2 to 3 monthsSmooth Green SnakeOnce or twice per weekA few weeksCape House SnakeOnce a weekA few weeksKenyan Sand BoaOnce a weekUp to a year9 more rows

How do you keep garter snakes alive?

Feed juveniles every other day; adults eating mainly rodents should be fed once a week. If feeding earthworms primarily, feed adults twice a week. Many adult ribbon snakes will eat twice a week regardless of what they are eating. Place fish in snake's water bowl for feeding.

Do garter snakes eat cat food?

"Snakes do not like cat or dog food, but these foods usually attract rodents, and a snake's primary diet consists of eating mice and rats," Tabassam explains.

Will a garter snake bite you?

While most species are classified as harmless (non-venomous), their bite can cause minor swelling or itching in humans, and anyone bitten by a garter snake should clean the bite thoroughly.

What Foods Do Garter Snakes Eat?

Like all snakes, the 30+ unique species of garter snakes are strict carnivores. This means they don’t eat plant matter and subsist solely on meat from other animals.

What Animals Eat Garter Snakes?

Because they are so small and lack much in the way of defense mechanisms, garter snakes are commonly preyed upon by a number of larger animals, including other snakes!

Do Garter Snakes eat Mice?

Absolutely! Garter snakes have been known to eat Mice on many occasions. Although mice are too big for baby Garter Snakes to consume, they make a great meal for an adult Garter Snake.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Rats?

Rats are one of the meals that Garter Snakes do not typically eat. Rats tend to be larger in size and they sometimes fight back.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chipmunks?

Chipmunks are not a common staple in the Garter snakes diet, but they can eat chipmunks if they are available.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Crickets?

The short answer? No. Pet stores may tell you that Garter Snakes will go after Crickets, but t hey don’t actually like crickets that much.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Slugs?

Slugs are a favorite treat for Garter Snakes. In the wild, slugs can be a pest to many gardeners, so Garter Snakes take care of the slugs for them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Chicken Eggs?

Most snake species find chicken eggs to be a delicacy. The Garter snake however, is not one of them.

Do Garter Snakes Eat Ants?

Garter Snakes in the wild and in captivity CAN eat ants. They don’t eat them very often, as it takes many ants to fill up a Garter Snake but they are not completely out of the question.

1. Whole foods for garter snakes

No need to chop and shred and cook the foods for your garter snakes. Garter snakes love swallowing the foods whole. This is how they get power for long time without eating anything else. So place the foods while they’re still alive and let your garter snake eats it in instance.

2. Foods for garter snakes living on land

Garter snakes that are used to live in terrestrial areas would love to eat animals such as lizards, rodents, birds, mice, earthworms, snails, frog, and slugs. You cannot feed them with cats or dogs since these animals are too big for garter snake.

3. Foods for garter snakes living near the water

Garter snakes living near the water eat totally different foods from garter snakes living on the land. These garter snakes living near the waters would love to eat fish, tadpoles, and leeches. If you’re going to pet garter snake that is used to live near the waters, consider toads, salamanders, and frogs.

4. Petting garter snakes with proper foods

Your pet garter snake should not eat wildlife animals you catch. However, you can feed your pet garter snake with earthworms. Just make sure you don’t harvest the earthworms from areas contaminated with herbicides and pesticides.

5. Fishes for garter snakes

Best food loved by your pet garter snake is fish. Feed your garter snake with whole live fish instead of filleted fish or frozen fish. You also need to balance pet garter snake’s diet by providing supplement. And the best supplement for pet garter snake is leeches and slugs.

6. Additional supplements for garter snakes

Though your garter snake gets natural supplement from slugs or leeches, they may need mineral and vitamin supplements. Give the supplements one or twice in one month. Combine some powdered supplements like calcium, vitamin D3, and vitamin B1. Go get these supplements from health food shops and pet shops.

7. Commercial foods for garter snakes

If you don’t like the live animals, there are commercial foods designed for garter snakes available in many pet shops. Those commercial foods are not wrong option but they can be expensive. Besides, those commercial foods are not so special compared to natural living animals.

What Do Garter Snakes Eat?

Like all snakes, garter snakes are carnivores, and they’ll eat what is easiest for them to overpower. This includes earthworms, slugs, leeches, amphibians, small fish, snails, insects, small birds, lizards, and other snakes. In captivity, garter snakes will also eat chicken, mice, and other meat products.

Frequently Asked Questions about What Garter Snakes Eat

Garter snakes have a few natural enemies themselves, including bears, hawks, foxes, squirrels, raccoons, and crows. This is because they’re small and easy to grab and subdue. However, garter snakes have a built-in defense mechanism and release an awful-smelling musk when they are threatened.

Conclusion

Garter snakes have always fascinated me because they provide a window into snakes’ world and behaviors without presenting a threat to humans.

What Do Garter Snakes Look Like?

Garter snakes come in a wide variety of colors and patterns depending on the species — of which there are 30 known varieties — but most are characterized by three longitudinal stripes that run down their backs and the sides of their body. These stripes are typically yellow or green but can vary depending on the species.

How to Feed Garter Snakes

How much and how often you feed your Garter will depend on their age and size and the food that you choose to give them. Worm-eaters will need to be fed more often than mouse-eaters, for example.

Final Thoughts

Garter snakes in the wild feed on various animals, from earthworms to frogs and even other smaller snakes. While it’s usually good advice to try to replicate the diet of your snake in captivity, this is difficult and potentially harmful with Garter snakes because their main diet of amphibians may harbor harmful parasites.

How to accommodate a garter snake?

The easiest way to accommodate your snake is to purchase an aquarium tank or reptile cage (vivarium) with a lockable lid.

Why are garter snakes good pets?

Garter snakes are ideal for new snake owners because their care needs are limited. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. Here’s why garter snakes can make such great pets: Garter snakes are a ‘natricine’ species, so they don’t constrict their prey.

What snakes are good for captivity?

Common Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Sirtalis) Checkered Garter Snake ( Tham nophis Marcianus) Ribbon Snake ( Thamnophis Sauritus) These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So, if you’re a beginner, you’re better off opting for one of these snakes.

What are the characteristics of a garter snake?

In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: Thin – most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter. A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black. The stripes on the snake’s body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan. The belly is pale green or yellow.

Why are checkered garter snakes so popular?

Checkered garter snakes rarely bite and can be easily handled, so they are one of the most popular garter snakes to keep as pets.

How long does it take for a garter snake to settle down?

Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Most subspecies of garter snake are diurnal (active during the day), so you can observe their activity at a convenient time.

What is the best snake to keep in captivity?

Garter snakes are one of the easiest snakes to care for in captivity. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so you’ll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive.

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Mice

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Mice are probably the best possible source of food for garter snakes. Mice not only offer all the nutrients that your snake needs but they’re also cheap and easy to source from any good reptile shop. Coming in a range of different sizes, they’re suitable for almost all garter snakes, though tiny hatchlings may struggle to swall…
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Earthworms

  • If your young garter snake refuses to eat mice or fish then earthworms can represent another option. They are, however, far less popular because there have been suggestions that they have the potential to introduce parasites. Be sure to feed earthworms in a shallow food bowl, to prevent them from burrowing down into the substrate, never to be seen again.
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Supplements

  • If your snake is eating either worms or fish they will need vitamin and mineral supplements a couple of times a month. The three most important supplements they need are calcium, vitamin B1 and vitamin D3. Vitamin B1 is essential if your snake has been eating fish with thiaminase and D3 helps to metabolize calcium.
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How Much to Feed Your Snake

  • Your snake should have a bulge when it’s eaten, but this shouldn’t be so prominent that it looks like it’s going to explode. If you are feeding mice to your snake, the girth of the mouse should be about the same as that of your snake.
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Feeding Problems with Garter Snakes

  • In general, garter snakesare good eaters and there isn’t that much that will turn them off their food. However, there are exceptions to the rule and there could be a number of reasons why your snake won’t eat. First of all, your snake might not like the foodthat is on offer. In this case you will have to try it on different foods. Snakes sometimes prefer their prey to move and if they’ve not ta…
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