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what to feed firemouth cichlid

by Prof. Michele Rice Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Human Food Can Firemouth Cichlid Eat?

  • Spinach
  • Broccoli
  • Peas
  • Cucumber
  • Limited chopped crab
  • Chopped up/shredded shrimps firemouth cichlid’s diet.

You can feed your Firemouth Cichlids twice a day in small portions. They will eat flake, live and frozen food. We suggest providing a high-quality diet by feeding high-quality pellets or flakes. You can also feed them vegetables such as spinach, spirulina, and a meaty supplement such as brine shrimp or blood worms.Feb 19, 2019

Full Answer

Is firemouth cichlid a good fish to keep?

Firemouth Cichlid – Care, Size, Breeding, Tank Mates & Details You Need! Firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is very popular among aquatic lovers and keepers because of its natural care. It is being kept by aquarists all over the world for centuries and is the oldest fish among those who love this hobby.

What do you feed firemouth fish?

You can also feed them vegetables such as spinach, spirulina, and a meaty supplement such as brine shrimp or blood worms. Artemia, mosquito larvae and Tubifex are also good supplements. Similar to other cichlids, the Firemouth form monogamous pairs and make great parents to their fry.

How often should you feed cichlids?

You have to make sure that your cichlids have a varied diet. For this purpose, you should introduce high-quality pellets or flake food on a daily basis. The frequency of feeding should be several times a day, and since these species are not picky eaters, you won’t find any difficulty feeding them.

What do cichlids eat?

They also love eating dried foods such as green flake, slow-sinking granules, cichlid pellets, and crushed algae wafers. You can also include some fresh vegetables in the cichlids’ diet to keep them healthy and happy all the time.

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How many firemouth cichlid should be kept together?

However, 30 gallons is still very manageable no matter how much space you have available in your home. Author Note: If you want to keep more than two in the same tank you'll need to increase the tank size. An additional 5-10 gallons for each new fish is a safe rule to follow.

Do firemouth cichlids eat plants?

Firemouth cichlids are omnivores and will need a mixed diet of plant- and animal-based foods. Luckily, these fish tend to eat anything that they happen to come across, making feeding times a little easier.

Do firemouth cichlids need sand?

Unlike many other fish, firemouth cichlids are excellent parents that will work together as a family. Both the male and female will rear and care for their fry before and after hatching. In order to view this spawning and parenting behavior, you'll need to have sand and flat rocks in your aquarium.

Can firemouth cichlids live alone?

However it is best to keep at least a breeding pair or more to allow them to thrive. The only cichlid that is often kept alone is the Oscar. While possible to keep alone, I would recommend to not keep cichlids solitary.

Can firemouth live with Oscars?

Firemouth Cichlid Firemouth Cichlids are pretty closely related to Convicts, so naturally they make great Oscar tank mates. Though they are a little less aggressive, Firemouths grow relatively large (6 inches) and are great at avoiding conflict.

How can you tell the difference between a male and female Firemouth cichlid?

Luckily, a few subtle differences exist between male and female firemouth cichlids. The females of the species tend to have slightly duller coloration than the males and have blunt-looking genital papilla. Male firemouth cichlids have more sharply pointed dorsal fins and anal fins.

Can Firemouth cichlids live with clown loaches?

Clown Loach Loaches as a group are great tank mates for Firemouths.

What fish can live with Green Terror?

Here are some species that make good tank mates for Green Terror Cichlids:Firemouth Cichlids.Jack Dempsey Cichlids.Flowerhorn Cichlids.Silver Dollar Fish.Bristlenose Pleco.Clown Pleco.Striped Raphael Catfish.Servrum.More items...•

Is Electric Blue Jack Dempsey aggressive?

Due to their nature as an aggressive, freshwater fish species, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey (full-grown) (Rocio Octofasciata) can easily live alone. In fact, this species of Cichlids is one of the most aggressive fish you can find in an aquarium or a tank.

How many cichlids can I put in a 55 gallon tank?

A 55 gallon tank can house up to 15 African cichlids depending on species, maximum size and temperament.

Can Firemouth cichlids live with convict cichlids?

Firemouth Cichlid These attractive and fascinating fish are a strong contender for the best tank mate to keep with convict cichlids. Firemouth cichlids and convicts share similar temperaments, meaning both are more than capable of standing up to each other, but usually without the aggression getting out of hand.

Firemouth Cichlid Basics

The firemouth cichlids is native to South and Central America, and they live in warm, slow moving rivers throughout the year. Although they can live with other firemouths, they don’t like schooling and will instead create their own space. This species is very hardy in their natural habitat and in the wild.

What do Firemouth Cichlids Look Like

One of the reasons why firemouth cichlids are tolerated by hobbyists is because of their stunning appearance. They are clothed in an array of eye popping colors; the majority of their body is covered in a pearlescent turquoise, while along the bottom it’s a bright red. The same bright red color runs from their mouth to the top of their stomach.

Tank Conditions for Firemouth Cichlids

These freshwater fish are used to warm temperatures, so you’ll need to purchase a good heater. It is also advised that you get a thermometer to keep an eye on the temperature of the water. You don’t want the water to get too hot or too cold.

Plants for Firemouth Cichlids

Tank Lighting: Lighting will depend on the plants you have in the tank, the lights must be able to support the ones you have. If there are no plants though, then any type of lighting will do.

What to Feed Firemouth Cichlids

Firemouth cichlids will eat the majority of foods you can give them because they are an omnivore species. However, they do prefer meaty foods, but will eat frozen, freeze-dried, and live foods. In general they will eat any of the following:

Breeding Firemouth Cichlids

Firemouth cichlids are rare breeds for several reasons, and one of them is that unlike most fish, they are very good parents. The male and female will both care for their fry throughout the spawning process and beyond. If you want to observe this process, you’ll need to have flat rocks and sand in your aquarium.

Complications With Firemouth Cichlids

Freshwater aquarium fish are prone to a number of diseases, but cichlids are particularly susceptible to several conditions. Here are the most common:

Appearance and size

Firemouth Cichlid is named after its characteristic red belly. There is little doubt that the reason why this fish is popular is mainly due to its appearance.

size of aquarium

Like most cichlids , Firemouth Cichlid spend most of their time in the middle layer, combined with rooting in the bottom layer.

Firemouth Cichlid Care

Firemouth is far from picky when it comes to feed. But it makes it even more important that you make sure that what and how much you feed it. That the diet consists of some flakes and pellets does nothing, but they should also get plenty of frozen and live feed, as after all this is what they eat in nature.

Breeding

In few fry on Firemouth Cichlid is seen as quite simple in the hobby. The most important thing will be that you get a couple that go together. It is not guaranteed that a male and a female will form a pair just because you buy a male and a female.

common diseases

There are few common problems with Firemouth Cichlid other than the same that apply to partially aggressive fish, and fish in general. Like all other fish, they can get common diseases such as white spot. You see this as small white dots on the side of their body.

How long do firemouth cichlids live?

The average firemouth cichlid lifespan is around 10 years when given proper care. There have been reported instances where this species has managed to live up to 15 years in captivity, but those are outliers (some care guides have been reporting that as the norm).

What to look for when taking care of a firemouth cichlid?

One of the most important things to look out for when it comes to firemouth cichlid care is the water conditions. The quality of the water and parameters in their tank are very important to this fish, and even though we wouldn’t consider them to be overly sensitive you’ll want to take this aspect seriously.

What happens if a firemouth fish is too big?

This means similarly sized fish that aren’t aggressive is the way to go. Tank mates that are too small might get picked on, and ones that are too big might stress out your firemouth. This will cause them to live in a constant state of stress even if the larger fish doesn’t mean any harm.

What is the pH level of a tank aquarium?

Water temperature: 75°F to 86°F. pH levels: Somewhere between 6.5 and 8.0. Water hardness: 8-15 dGH.

What is the black mark on a firemouth?

One of the defining characteristics of firemouths is a black mark located on the lower portion of the operculum. In addition, some also display lateral darker bars along the sides (the darkness of these bars will vary).

Can you pair a firemouth cichlid with an African cichlid?

If you’re one of the many people wondering if you can pair a firemouth cichlid with an African cichlid, the answer is no. Some owners have pulled it off, but we’ve heard far more bad stories than good ones.

Do firemouth cichlids eat?

Just like their relatives, firemouth cichlids are a big fan of eating. It’s uncommon to see them turn down any sort of food which means it’s your job as an owner to make sure they have a healthy and measured intake of food.

What is the color of a firemouth cichlid?

This fish stands out for its amazing coloration of pearlescent, lustrous turquoise-blue, red-orange, and elegant shape. It is a little difficult to maintain this fish healthy, although, everything will be easier with our care guide of Firemouth Cichlid.

Why do firemouth cichlids eat first brood?

The young or inexperienced pairs of Firemouth cichlids may eat the first brood (s), especially if they feel threatened or disturbed by other fish. A good solution for this problem would be separating them from other fish and not disturb them, doing so will make them feel safe.

Why do my firemouths rub their skin?

When talking about diseases, Ich is the most common trouble that a Firemouth can have. This condition is caused by a parasite called Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis. The primary symptoms of the Ich are white spots on the skin, slow or lazy movement, and a suddenly reduced consumption pattern. You can also notice the fish rubbing over objects because of the itching sensation. This disease is highly contagious and it is important to treat the whole tank instead of the one fish.

Where do firemouth cichlids live?

Firemouth Cichlids have a wide distribution and are found across Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. They occupy lowland habitats such as permanent and seasonal lagoons and pools, slow-flowing backwaters of larger rivers, and also smaller streams. These habitats tend to be lentic or slow-flowing, shallow with a depth <1.5 meters, with a soft or mud substrate with the leaf litter coverage and submerged branches. These fish species can also live in upland aquatic habitats being influenced by the clearer water and higher water velocities, although the lowland is their comfort habitat.

What do thorichthys eat?

Thorichthys species are omnivores and often feed on small crustaceans such as copepods and cladocerans. Other invertebrates, mollusks, and organic detritus are also delicious meals for this fish. These fish are relatively unfussy but should not be offered a varied diet less than a high quality, plus live or frozen chironomid larvae (bloodworm), Artemia, Tubifex, mosquito larvae, etc.

Can firemouth cichlids be aggressive?

As we said earlier, Firemouth Cichlids tend to be semi-aggressive, but this doesn’t stop them from sharing their tank with other fish. There are several fish that can go well with this species even though their aggressive temperament. As long as you give them enough space choosing a large tank, they will get along great.

Do firemouth cichlids have a bigger belly?

Young Firemouth Cichlids are difficult to sex, although adult males tend to grow larger than females. Alternately, females display a larger and rounder belly. The males develop more extended dorsal and anal-fin filaments and have more intense colors than females, especially in the spawning period.

Quick Stats

Scientific name: Thorichthys meeki Common name: Firemouth cichlid Diet: Omnivorous Temperament: Territorial Maximum size: 6 inches Colour: Pearlescent turquoise-blue body with red coloration (adult) Minimum tank size: 29 gallons Temperature: 68-89°F (20-32°C) Care level: Moderate Water conditions: 6.5-8.5 pH and soft to very hard

Firemouth Cichlid Description

The firemouth cichlid is a beautiful fish with a turquoise-blue body and red coloration on the edges of its scales. The breast and throat of this fish are red, which varies from a brick red to a fiery red shade.

Firemouth Cichlid Care

The firemouth cichlid is a peaceful species and can be a good companion, but there may be aggressiveness if there are different fish sizes in the same tank.

Aquarium Condition

The tank in which you’re keeping these fish should be adequately covered with smooth rockwork or driftwood. The fish should also have a functional space for swimming.

Firemouth Cichlid Tank Mates

Firemouth Cichlids are not very aggressive and settle down comfortably. They flare their gills to show their aggressiveness or superiority. These fish are usually only aggressive when they are breeding. Overall, they are peaceful and shy.

Firemouth Cichlid Feeding

Firemouth Cichlids are omnivorous, but too much protein intake can lead to indigestion. In the natural environment, cichlids eat larvae, worms, and various spineless species.

Firemouth Cichlid Breeding

Firemouth cichlid breed in captivity without any difficulty. They can even mate without any intervention from the aquarist. Still, it is essential to provide them with a quality diet, and the water should be changed regularly so that the breeding condition is improved.

How long do firemouths live?

It is semi-territorial and can become aggressive during spawning seasons. If properly cared for, Firemouths can live for 8-10 years. Their scientific name Thorichthys meeki is divided into two parts.

What is the characteristic of a firemouth cichlid?

A characteristic of all Firemouth Cichlids is a black mark on the lower half of the operculum. They can also have dark lateral bars along the sides. Their fins, with the exception of the pectoral fins, have a red edge with occasionally blue spots. Having fins like rays is typical of the fish class Actinopterygii.

What is the best substrate for a firemouth fish?

The ideal substrate would be sand. Even though Firemouths are freshwater fish, they can withstand moderate brackish water conditions, tolerating salinity that is about 10% of a normal seawater tank. One of the most significant things for this fish is a good filtration system.

Where can I find firemouth cichlids?

Overview. The Firemouth Cichlid ( Thorichthys meeki ), is a member of the Cichlidae family and is found in the rivers of Central America. Today it is considered an invasive species in North America, and has also been recorded in other areas around the world. Following human release in the wild and because of its great adaptive skills ...

Where do firemouth cichlids live?

Central America is the home of the Firemouth Cichlid. Its natural habitat is the shallow and turbid waters of the rivers in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico Belize and northern Guatemala.

What fish can you eat in a tank?

Ideal tank mates are active schooling fish such as tetras (serpae, glowlight and rummy nose) and catfish (such as pictus catfish ). It is best to avoid slow-moving fish and species easily bullied such as dwarf cichlids and angelfish. Also, shrimp and snails might get eaten.

How many eggs do fry lay?

The female usually lays about 100-500 eggs and then the male will fertilize them. The parents ferociously guard the eggs and subsequently, the fry. Adults can raise several broods per year. Fry are easy to feed, as long as you choose good quality food such as Artemia nauplii and microworms.

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Introduction

Feeding

  • The good thing about the FiremouthCichlid is that this is not at all a finicky eater. They can eat anything from the common fish pellets that can be bought from the markets, and this is good enough for them, so there are no challenges in feeding them. They get their essential minerals and vitamins with this food sufficient for balanced nutrition fo...
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Breeding

  • Interestingly these fish are a “one man one woman” type – biologically categorized as monogamous patterns. The male members of this species take the lead when it comes to spawning. They become darker in color, extend their gills and also the dorsal fins at the time of mating. This also makes them look distinctly different from their female counterparts. They cho…
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Care

  • While the size of the aquarium can depend on the number of fish that you will have, it is important to note that this species of fish prefers some extra space to move around. The younger fish will need an aquarium that is at least 4 feet in size while the bigger ones may require something that is a minimum of 6 feet. Since they need some shade or protective place at the time of spawning…
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Diseases

  • As with humans, the key to treating diseases affecting the FiremouthCichlid is detecting them as soon as they occur. Keeping a close watch on them can help discern the most common ailments that may affect the fish. Ich tops the list of troubles that a Firemouth can have. This is the condition caused by Ichthyophthiriusmultifiliis, a parasite. Developing white spots on the skin of …
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Behavior

  • Firemouths are not a category of very aggressive fish and can be ideal aquarium fish. Since they have a monogamist mating pattern, very naturally they tend to be protective of their own family. They develop gill extensions during the breeding period in an effort to set off other fish and protect themselves. Since they like to live in families, the best way to keep them happy is to give …
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Aquarium Mates

  • The Firemouths are fishes that can be taken care of moderately easily. The best idea for beginners is to purchase a pair of them and let them in a tank together. When they breed, they can increase themselves, and this way they will be one family and a happy family all together. On the other hand, if adding fishes from another species, then care needs to be taken for the benefit of …
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