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what to feed downy woodpecker

by Miss Reanna Kozey PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Top Four Foods to Attract and Feed Woodpeckers

  • Suet. Suet is number one on most woodpeckers’ list of preferred foods offered by humans. Suet is dense, hard, white beef...
  • Peanuts. Bulk, raw, unsalted peanuts are a wonderful, fat-rich calorie source for birds year-round. Downy, hairy, and...
  • Sunflower Seed. Sunflower seed, that staple of feeding stations across North...

They prefer suet feeders, but are also fond of black oil sunflower seeds, millet, peanuts, and chunky peanut butter. Occasionally, Downy woodpeckers will drink from oriole and hummingbird feeders as well.

Full Answer

What do Downy Woodpeckers eat in the wild?

Downy Woodpeckers feed in the wild on insects, especially wood-boring larvae, caterpillars and ants. They also eat berries and seeds such as, poison ivy, sumac and acorns.

How do you feed a baby woodpecker?

To start feeding, grab a tiny bit of food with the tweezers or forceps or on the edge of the chopstick then drop it into the baby woodpecker’s mouth directly. If you’re worried that the food will go down the wrong way, don’t be. The bird’s glottis will shut on its own while feeding.

What kind of seeds do woodpeckers eat?

Hulled sunflower seeds, although expensive, are readily accepted by woodpeckers, as well as any other bird that likes seed. Failing that, most woodpeckers gladly switch to suet and peanuts as soon as they are offered. Red-bellied woodpecker eating an orange half.

How do you attract woodpeckers to your feeder?

Peanuts and peanut butter are two favorite backyard foods for downy woodpeckers that may visit your garden feeders. Hulled peanuts in mesh or tube feeders, and chunky peanut butter, spread directly onto bark or branches of nearby trees, will also attract these inquisitive birds.

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What is a downy woodpeckers favorite food?

The fortunate thing, however, is that birds will definitely eat suet cakes. Another favorite food of the downy woodpecker is sunflower seeds. However, in my backyard downies are more likely to eat suet than sunflower seeds. These birds also are partial to shelled, green peanuts served up in special peanut feeders.

What fruits do downy woodpeckers eat?

Fruit, including oranges, grapes, and apples. Sunflower seeds, either whole or hulled. Peanuts, either whole or shelled. Peanut butter or peanut butter blends.

What is the best thing to feed woodpeckers?

They like to eat suet, suet blends, Bark Butter, peanuts, tree nuts, mealworms, Seeds: sunflower, sunflower chips, cracked corn, fruits, and nectar.

How do you take care of a downy woodpecker?

1:303:52How To Hand-Feed Woodpeckers And Other Backyard Birds - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUsing a suet cake which is their preferred food is by far the easiest way to condition a woodpeckerMoreUsing a suet cake which is their preferred food is by far the easiest way to condition a woodpecker to hand feed.

What can I feed an injured woodpecker?

You can make a mixture of 1 tablespoon salt, 3 tablespoons sugar in one quart of warm water. Feed every 15-30 minutes with a syringe, pipette or eye-dropper. Some birds can drink from a spoon or a water bowl, but they usually splash around more fluid than they drink.

What do you feed a woodpecker in the garden?

A woodpecker's diet consists of insects, grubs, spiders, tree sap, nuts, seeds, berries, fruit and flower nectar. If you want to feed woodpeckers in your garden you should place peanuts, sunflower seeds and fat in your feeder. Offering food and water is especially important in attracting woodpeckers to your garden.

Do woodpeckers eat birdseed?

Woodpecker Feed & Feeders Woodpeckers enjoy a variety of food. Some of their favorites include nuts, berries, insects, and sap. You can also provide feed such as suet, peanuts, black oil sunflower seeds, mealworms, and peanut butter. For bird seed, be sure to use feeders that will support woodpeckers.

Do woodpeckers eat peanut butter?

Woodpeckers and blue jays relish peanut butter snacks. You can also put it out for species like nuthatches that will store caches of peanuts but would be hard-pressed to stock up on jars of peanut butter!

Do woodpeckers eat bananas?

Fruit and Nectar Halved sections of any citrus fruit or melon are eagerly eaten by woodpeckers, especially in southern locales. Grapes, raisins, apples, bananas, and other fruits will also be consumed. These may be offered on a platform or from a hardware cloth suet feeder.

How do you feed wild woodpeckers?

Here's an easy, no-fuss way to feed and attract woodpeckers: Simply smear peanut butter directly on tree trunks. Or buy a log feeder and fill the predrilled holes with the gooey, high-fat snack. Any regular brand of peanut butter that you have in the pantry will work, but avoid low-fat varieties.

What do woodpeckers drink?

Many woodpecker species occasionally drink nectar from hummingbird feeders, especially the feeders that have comparatively large feeding ports. You can see woodpeckers sipping from nectar feeders in summer and early fall.

Are Downy Woodpeckers friendly?

If you have backyard feeders, chances are you get the pleasure of watching Downy Woodpeckers on a consistent basis. These relatively small woodpeckers love to frequent backyard feeders, and they are amazingly friendly with people.

What do woodpeckers eat?

Woodpeckers readily eat fruits and drink nectar from flowers and feeders. Halved sections of any citrus fruit or melon are eagerly eaten by woodpeckers, especially in southern locales. Grapes, raisins, apples, bananas, and other fruits will also be consumed.

How to avoid woodpeckers from melting suet?

If you choose to offer suet in summer, offer only very small chunks that will be consumed in a day or two. Downsize your suet feeder, so the woodpeckers’ breast, belly, and tail feathers won’t contact large chunks of melting suet.

What birds eat peanuts?

Bulk, raw, unsalted peanuts are a wonderful, fat-rich calorie source for birds year-round. Downy, hairy, and red-bellied woodpeckers find them irresistible, and lucky folks who have red-headed woodpeckers and sapsuckers at their feeders will see lots of action around the peanuts. Peanut feeders are cylinders of stainless steel square-mesh wire, capped by a heavy base and lid, and they’re perfect for clinging woodpeckers, as well as titmice, chickadees, and nuthatches. Taking the woodpeckers’ cue, jays, goldfinches, cardinals, nuthatches, siskins, and even chipping and field sparrows vie for space on the peanut feeders.

What is suet for woodpeckers?

Suet is number one on most woodpeckers’ list of preferred foods offered by humans. Suet is dense, hard, white beef fat. It can be offered raw in small chunks, but it is most conveniently purchased in square blocks, shaped to fit in metal cages or dispensers. Beware of commercial suet cakes that contain seeds in the shell and other filler.

Can you feed peanuts in hot weather?

As with other fat-rich foods, some care is in order when feeding peanuts in hot weather. Watch them closely, and as the weather warms, decrease the number of peanuts you put in the feed er, making sure they are being cleaned up within a few days .

Can birds eat suet?

Suet cakes that contain mealworms, sunflower hearts, nut meats, and dried fruit—or plain suet—are fine. Commercial suet cakes are made of rendered (melted) suet, which has a longer shelf life than raw suet.

Do woodpeckers eat sunflower seeds?

Sunflower seed, that staple of feeding stations across North America, is accepted by a wide variety of woodpecker species, but perhaps most frequently by downy and red-bellied woodpeckers. Lacking the ability to crack seeds in their bills, like finches, or by hammering them between their toes, like jays and chickadees, woodpeckers are forced to take seeds to a nearby crevice, wedge them in, and pound them open. This can be a time-consuming proposition for a woodpecker. Hulled sunflower seeds, although expensive, are readily accepted by woodpeckers, as well as any other bird that likes seed. Failing that, most woodpeckers gladly switch to suet and peanuts as soon as they are offered.

What are some good snacks for woodpeckers?

2. Peanuts. Shelled or unshelled, peanuts are a delicious snack that woodpeckers gobble up. You can find feeders made specifically for peanuts. Companies that sell nuts have jumped on the birding bandwagon and sell peanut feed that doesn’t make the cut for human consumption. Remember: Unsalted peanuts are best.

How to attract woodpeckers to tree trunks?

Peanut Butter. Here’s an easy, no-fuss way to feed and attract woodpeckers: Simply smear peanut butter directly on the tree trunks. Or buy a log feeder and fill the predrilled holes with the gooey, high-fat snack.

What is the color of a woodpecker's markings?

Downy woodpecker on suet feeder. Snow, sleet and bitterly cold temperatures are no match for woodpeckers. Their can’t-miss black and white markings, with an occasional sprinkling of red, stand out as they acrobatically forage around bare tree trunks and brave the winter months.

Do woodpeckers like sunflower seeds?

Downy and hairy woodpeckers are particularly fond of this all-around favorite. Because woodpeckers are a bit bigger than the average songbird, you should serve sunflower seeds in a hopper or platform feeder to give them easy access. Learn the three types of seeds and feeders birds love best.

How high do downy woodpeckers nest?

Downy Woodpeckers excavate their nest cavity in dead wood about 5-50 feet above ground. Man-made bird houses are rarely used as they prefer to nest in trees. Female Downy Woodpecker. The female lays 4-6 white eggs which are incubated by both male and female for about 12 days.

What are the predators of Downy?

Each of things will catch the Downy in the air or on feeding trips. Predators at the nest sight include: Gray, Red, and flying squirrels. Also Rat snakes eat eggs and young. Cats are known to attack at feeders. See Also: Look A Like Hairy Woodpecker.

What is the smallest woodpecker?

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest of our woodpeckers. About 6-7 inches long and about 2 inches shorter than the look-alike Hairy woodpecker. The Downy is less likely to be bothered by humans than the Hairy Woodpecker. A white back and white underparts and black wings that have white spots. The Downy has a black-and-white-streaked face.

Can you get close to a bird while eating?

You can attract these birds to your bird feeding station if you provide suet for them. By adding multiple suet feeders, you'll be able to get a close up view of these birds.

What to feed a baby woodpecker?

Another good recipe for feeding a baby woodpecker consists of: 1 can wet dog food (or 2 cups of dry dog food moistened and mashed) 1/2 cup poultry mash (this is a terrific source of calcium and other essential vitamins) 1/4 cup applesauce. 1 tablespoon of finely chopped hard-boiled egg.

What do baby woodpeckers eat?

As such, baby woodpeckers can eat small insects, nuts, seeds, fruit, and tree sap brought in by the parents. At home, you can feed them mealworms, canned dog food, moistened dog biscuits, raw liver, and hard-boiled eggs.

How to help a baby woodpecker when it's time to eat?

If the baby bird’s mouth isn’t opening, tap the beak gently with the feeding instrument or lightly rub the food around the edge of the beak. This will help the baby woodpecker understand that it’s time to eat.

What do woodpeckers need to grow?

Like most baby birds, baby woodpeckers get all the nutrients and fluids that they need for healthy growth from eating protein-rich insects and grubs. As such, your easiest and best option would be going down to your local pet store and buying something called ‘mealworms’.

How to keep baby birds from biting?

Do not warm the food, heat it, refrigerate it, or chill it. Feed the bird small bits of food and keep them in proportion to its size. The tinier the birds, the smaller the bites they need. Mash, cut, or crush food to suit the baby bird’s size.

Can woodpeckers drown in water?

Don’t let it drip water because it’s possible for a baby woodpecker to drown in the excess liquid. Additionally, you should chop the hard-boiled eggs and mealworms into pieces small enough for the baby bird to swallow easily.

Do mealworms need a dropper?

Mealworms are loaded with nutritional value and they also offer a high water content. As a result, you probably won’t need to use the dropper to feed water, which is a plus because it’s very likely for inexperienced individuals to accidentally allow fluid to enter the bird’s lungs.

What attracts downy woodpeckers?

What attracts Downy Woodpeckers? One of the main things that these tiny birds are attracted to is a high-quality water source for drinking and bathing. And what better way to create an inviting watering hole than with a birdbath!

What is a Downy Woodpecker?

The Downy Woodpecker is a bird that prefers to live in areas with trees and shrubs. Add a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and other habitat plants that the birds will need to get the energy they need to survive.

How to make your yard more inviting to birds?

To make your yard more inviting to these colorful birds, try planting flowers that they will like. Birds generally prefer native plants with a lot of nectar-producing blooms such as the ones below.

How much space do woodpeckers need?

2) Woodpeckers need their own space to roost and forage. Two to three feet of space is generally sufficient. Provide lots of branches with holes, gaps, or bark-covered vertical surfaces around the house. Any type of tree is fine as long as it has a suitable root system to provide good support and a space to stand on.

What type of trees are good for woodpeckers?

Other types of trees, such as jack pine, oak, hickory, walnut, pecan, beech, and pine, are also good options.

What is the best material for a woodpecker nest box?

The nest box should be made from rough materials such as cedar or pine boards, in order to create natural crevices for nesting material that Downy Woodpeckers like to line their nests with, like leaves, moss, feathers, and other soft material in the bottom of the box.

How to attract woodpeckers to my backyard?

Provide a Nest box. If you want to attract this species of woodpecker to your backyard, it’s best to create an artificial nest box for them. This will provide shelter and warmth in the winter months when they’re not nesting in natural tree cavities. 1) Nest boxes provide a great opportunity to attract Downy Woodpeckers.

Appearance

Downy woodpeckers are small birds 6″ – 7″ long with a wingspan of 10″ – 12″.

Habitat

Downy woodpeckers are commonly found anywhere there are trees – even our backyards!

Diet & Feeding Behavior

In the wild, the downy woodpecker feeds on insects (especially grubs & spiders) and fruit from trees/shrubs such as mulberry and dogwood. They also favor the fruit of everyone’s favorite plant – “poison ivy”.

Nesting, Eggs & Fledglings

The couple will nest in a cavity – either excavate a hole in a tree trunk or move into a nesting box mounted on a tree or pole. They do not use any nesting material.

Predators

Downy woodpeckers can fall prey to other birds including the American Kestrel, the Sharp-shinned Hawk, and the Cooper’s Hawk.

Next Steps

I think you’ll agree these adorable woodpeckers are worth the effort to attract to your yard. Take and apply some of the tips I provided or if you’re really serious about attracting them to your yard – apply all of them! Good luck and happy birding!

Frequently Asked Questions

The hairy woodpecker and downy woodpecker are nearly identical except the hairy is bigger by about 3″ and the downy’s beak is much smaller. In fact, the hairy woodpecker’s beak is roughly 1/2 the length of its head whereas the downy’s beak is about 1/4 – 1/3 the size of its head.

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What They Look Like Description

Feeding Habits - What They Eat

  • Downy Woodpeckers feed in the wild on insects, especially wood-boring larvae, caterpillars and ants. They also eat berries and seeds such as, poison ivy, sumac and acorns. If you have them in your area, you'll see them regularaly visiting your sunflower seed feeders. You can get pretty close to these birds while they're eating as they seem to be a ...
See more on wild-bird-watching.com

Mating Breeding Habits

  • During the breeding season (peak times are April - May) these birds will drum on trees, post, and other objects. Drumming is a loud, continuous, rapid pecking, on resonant surfaces such as dead tree stubs. This is done to announce territory and to attract a mate during breeding season. During courtship, a flight display that is referred to as the "Butterfly Flight" is sometimes seen. Th…
See more on wild-bird-watching.com

Nesting Habits of Downy Woodpeckers

  • Downy Woodpeckers excavate their nest cavity in dead wood about 5-50 feet above ground. Man-made bird houses are rarely used as they prefer to nest in trees. The female lays 4-6 white eggs which are incubated (some call gestation period) by both male and female for about 12 days. Incubation begins either when last egg or second to last egg laid. The male incubates and brood…
See more on wild-bird-watching.com

Predators of Downy Woodpeckers

  • Predators include American Kestrel, Coopers Hawkand Sharp-shinned Hawk. Each of things will catch the Downy in the air or on feeding trips. Predators at the nest sight include: Gray, Red, and flying squirrels. Also Rat snakes eat eggs and young. Cats are known to attack at feeders. See Also: Look A Like Hairy Woodpecker
See more on wild-bird-watching.com

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