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what to feed deer year around

by Webster Fay I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Is the Best Thing to Feed Deer?

  • Tree Trimmings: Do you live on an acreage and practice thinning and pruning of the trees? ...
  • Oats – Oats are a great way to get deer interested in your feeder! ...
  • Ready-made food mixes for deer – there are plenty of formulated deer food mixes to make things easier.
  • Deer feeders are a great way to provide your deer with nutritious food. ...

More items...

Oats, dried fruits, nuts, and especially walnuts are great choices for making your own deer feed. You can buy these items in bulk and mix them with your corn to improve the protein intake of your deer. Another great source of protein is beans – beans are a great way to help deer recover from the rut and winter months.Jul 26, 2021

Full Answer

What is the best food to feed deer?

  • When feeding these browsers, especially during winter, introduce a new diet. ...
  • Present new types of food to the deers’ diet aid their digestive systems to learn to process them. ...
  • Purchase formulated deer mix. ...
  • If the formulated deer mix is unavailable, ensure you feed the deers foods right for them. ...

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Do not feed deer this winter?

Providing supplemental food for deer is not in their best interest, as their activity, movement, and feeding naturally decrease in the winter. Deer utilize their body fat and browse on natural available vegetation.

Can deer digest hay in the winter?

Hay or Alfalfa. Caution should be used when feeding hay or alfalfa as deer (especially when in starved condition) may have problems digesting them. ... For more information on feeding deer in winter or woodlot management for the benefit of deer and other wildlife, contact the Department of Lands and Forestry Wildlife Biologist for your area.

What do deer eat in the winter?

What Do Deer Eat

  • Favorite choice of meal. Do you know what’s a deer’s favorite food? ...
  • Commonly consumed food. Apart from the abovementioned types of food, there are some other kinds of food that deer generally consume over time.
  • Seasonal food. ...

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What can I feed deer all year round?

Post-Rut Recovery BioLogic's new BCP feed (beans, corn, protein) has a great ratio of fats, carbohydrates, and protein to help deer recover from the rut and winter stress to get them headed into the spring in top physical condition.

Should you feed deer protein all year?

If it's feasible both financially and labor-wise, year-round feeding is absolutely the best time to feed deer protein pellets. Just keep those animals on a constant level of nutrition, and results will soon be very obvious.

Can you feed deer protein year round?

Supplemental feeding, food plots and mineral supplements are all very beneficial to the deer herd in spring. Provide a high-protein (17-20 percent) feed in trough or gravity feeders (so as not to limit the deer's intake). I like to start my protein feeding program around May 1 and continue it throughout the summer.

What can I feed wild deer in my backyard?

What To Feed Deer In Your Backyard: Safe & Healthy OptionsAcorns.Soybeans.Oats.Alfalfa or hay (Warning: Do not feed during the winter)Turnips.And many others, depending on the time of year.

Is corn bad for deer in winter?

Although corn has poor protein, it has high carbohydrates. Whether it's planted in a food plot, or fed at a feeding site, corn can be a great benefit to whitetails during winter. Most deer managers are more than willing to plant their plots in the spring and summer.

When should I put corn out for deer?

Early spring to mid spring is a good rule of thumb to start your spring deer feeding program. This roughly coincides as food plots will start being planted.

What is the cheapest thing to feed deer?

Oats, corn, nuts, and dried fruits are a great combination. You can buy most of these items in bulk in supermarkets and online which will help reduce costs. Mix them up and bring them to the stockpile or the feeder. Feeding deer does not have to be expensive.

Is corn healthy for deer?

Many articles, presentations, and campfire conversations about deer nutrition state emphatically that corn is not good for deer. In a general sense, this is true because corn is low in protein (9%), has a poor mineral profile, and can cause digestive upset and metabolic problems.

Is cracked corn or whole corn better for deer?

You will be better off with cracked.

What is a deer's favorite food?

They love pecans, hickory nuts and beechnuts acorns in addition to acorns. A couple of favorite fruits are apples, blueberries, blackberries and persimmons. Deer occasionally enter yards to get their mouths on flowers, vegetables and ornamental trees -- quite often to the surprise of the homeowners.

What should you not feed deer?

Do not feed hay, corn, kitchen scraps, potatoes, lettuce trimmings or any animal proteins from animals rendered into feed. Deer may actually starve when fed supplemental foods during winter if they have a full belly of indigestible foods.

What is the best thing to feed deer?

What To Feed:Natural Food. If possible, it is best to feed natural food. ... Deer Pellets. Most farm feed outlets carry a specially formulated ration for deer or can tell you where it can be bought. ... Cereal Grains. ... Hay or Alfalfa. ... Fruit & Vegetables.

Why should you not feed deer?

Supplemental Feeding Can Harm Deer attract predators and increase risk of death by coyotes or domestic dogs. spread disease among deer. cause aggression, wasting vital energy reserves and leading to injury or death. reduce fat reserves as deer use energy traveling to and from the feed site.

What do you feed deer in the winter?

Deer eat woody browse in the winter. This can be leaves, berries, saplings, bulbs, or buds. In wintertime, they will take their pickings from the ground. They can also have some lush forage such as kale, radish, turnips, apples, or cabbage if it is available.

Can you feed deer hay in the winter?

Avoid feeding hay to whitetails during winter. It may be lethal to them. During winter, deer need a lot of calories to keep warm and also need protein to keep their bodies functioning. Winter diets also need a certain amount of indigestible fiber to aid digestion.

How much protein should I feed my deer?

A deer must obtain at least 6 to 7 percent crude protein diet just to maintain rumen function. A diet of less that 10 percent protein will result in inferior animals and poor antler development. Deer need a daily diet of 12 to 16 percent protein for optimum development of bone and muscle.

What do deer eat?

Since they are herbivores and grazers, they will eat most types of fungi, corn, fruit, nuts, grass, and even leaves. Although deer will survive through winter without supplemental feeding, you might want to feed the deer on your property to maintain a healthy population or to encourage larger antler growth.

Can deer eat corn?

If the deer on your property are already used to eating corn in the long winter months, then you should have no problem feeding deer corn year-round in the areas they frequent. One of the easiest ways to get your corn in the right place is with the help of commercial deer feeders.

What Is the Best Thing to Feed Deer?

We’ve compiled a list of what deer like to eat when they’re out in the wild. But what can we offer when they come looking in our backyard? Deer are always on the lookout for some tasty treats to munch. So, if you want to know what to feed deer in your backyard, use any of the following

What Is An Inexpensive Way To Feed Deer?

Here’s the thing, deer are voracious feeders. They need to eat a lot to survive, particularly in the winter. The average deer needs approximately 6-8% of their body weight in green foliage and browse daily to thrive. For a 150-lb. deer, that is 9 -12 pounds. That is a lot of food!

What Do Deer Eat In The Wild?

Deer spend most of their days hunting for various types of plants for their herbivore diet. Their feeding habits change depending on the season, and on what they can find.

How to keep deer out of your yard?

Maintain enough distance from deer to protect yourself from injury and avoid startling them. The same thing applies to your dogs. Deer will view your dog as a predator and will flee or defend themselves if they feel threatened. Dogs are actually the best way to keep deer out of your yard. If you have a furry friend, you may have to be content with seeing the deer in the wild.

Why is feeding deer ethical?

The ethical issue of feeding deer centers around the idea that nature supplies what is required to support a healthy deer population, and we should not interfere with that.

What controls deer digestion?

Bacteria in the gut control the deer’s digestion. The deer eats the food and then chews cud to break up the food source. However, it is the microbes that actually break the food down into nutrients. The deer can then absorb and use those nutrients.

How far away from plowed roads should deer feeding sites be?

To reduce deer/car collisions, place deer feeding sites at least a half-mile from plowed roads.

What do deer eat?

Deer eat a lot of “woody browse”, which includes twigs from oak and elm trees, buds, and leaves. You can also help them out by cutting down some branches for the deer in your yard.

What Should You Not Feed Deer?

Sadly, many wild deer are killed each year by well-intentioned humans. Many people assume that it’s fine to give deer any leftover scraps they have on hand.

How does nature affect deer?

As harsh as it may seem, nature weeds out the weaker animals and controls the deer population on its own. When humans interfere by feeding them, more deer survive than their habitats can accommodate.

Why do deer compete?

Large groups of deer who are looking for an easy source of food are likely to compete over it due to their natural social hierarchy. The deer that come out on top are the stronger ones who don’t need the extra food to begin with.

Is supplemental feeding good for deer?

In many cases, supplemental feeding does more harm than good for wild deer. When homeowners start leaving snacks out in their yard for deer, there can be several unintended consequences. For example:

Can deer eat corn?

If it’s introduced too quickly into a deer’s diet, it could result in death. Deer would also need to eat more than they are capable of eating to get an adequate amount of calories from corn.

Is it bad for deer to trust you?

Although it can be rewarding to get wild deer to trust you by feeding them, it’s bad for their safety. Deer are naturally scared of humans – as they should be.

How to help deer survive a rut?

The best recommendation is to continue to provide your deer with a balanced high energy supplement September through February that is lower protein and balanced to promote rumen health. This will decrease post rut mortality simply by allowing your deer to maintain adequate body condition through the rut and allow them to recover and replenish body condition before they drop their antlers. It is important to remember that body condition will always take precedence over antler development. If bucks are able to maintain adequate body condition through the winter, we not only increase post rut survival, we improve antler production for the following year, as bucks are able to apply nutrition toward antler growth as soon as they drop their old set and do not have to replenish depleted body condition.

Why are deer nocturnal?

Many managers also worry about deer becoming nocturnal if they feed protein free choice during hunting season. Another misconception is that it is bad management practice to hunt over protein feeders. However, the added nutrition provided from a balanced free choice supplement when our habitat is at its worst will benefit the entire herd more now than ever, and deer becoming nocturnal is a function of pressure and not what kind of food source is present. The more pressure put on the food source, the less deer will utilize it during daylight hours regardless of whether it is a corn feeder, food plot, or protein feeder.

Why do buck lose weight in winter?

This is due mainly to post rut stress and the fact that bucks will lower total daily intake during the winter and especially during the rut. Due to this behavior, it is not uncommon for mature bucks to lose as much as 30% of their body weight due to the stress of the rut.

What to feed deer in spring?

Supplemental feeding, food plots and mineral supplements are all very beneficial to the deer herd in spring. Provide a high-protein (17-20 percent) feed in trough or gravity feeders (so as not to limit the deer's intake). I like to start my protein feeding program around May 1 and continue it throughout the summer.

What do whitetail deer need?

Just like humans, whitetail deer need a well-rounded diet throughout the year. During different seasons, the nutritional requirements of bucks, does and fawns will vary slightly, but all three need water, protein, energy (fats and carbohydrates), calcium, phosphorus, sodium and fiber. The key for managers is to provide the deer with ...

What is supplemental feed?

As the name suggests, supplemental feed will supplement new browse and spring food plots by providing additional minerals and fats that native browse and most food plot species lack. When planning food plots for the spring, it is beneficial to look backwards at fall and winter.

Why do buck eat fat?

Bucks use this fat as stored energy during the rut, when they abandon food sources to chase females. After the fat stores are gone, the buck's body will begin to burn muscle tissue for energy, which weakens the buck significantly going into winter. Does use the stored fats for energy to hold them through winter and help them in delivering proper nutrients to their developing fetus. Fawns simply need to increase fats so that they do not lose any of the muscle they worked all spring and summer to produce.

How deep should a deer hole be?

The best way that I've found to achieve this goal is to simply dig or push out a hole in a natural drain. The hole should be at least 6 feet deep on the "deepest end" and should be built in the early fall so that it can "capture" as much rain as possible prior to summer. If you have extremely porous soils, you may need to line the site with clay or a synthetic liner. Deer will utilize these water holes almost immediately and with great frequency in times of drought.

How to grow big bucks?

Age, nutrition, and genetics are what it takes to grow big bucks. Nutrition is the easiest of these to control. Providing the maximum level of nutrition and paying attention to quality, quantity and timing will put you on the path to a successful program. A successful nutrition program will yield healthy deer herds, and healthy deer herds produce quality bucks.

When do bucks start growing?

Bucks will also begin growing their new antlers by the end of spring, a function also requiring a high protein diet but also plenty of calcium and phosphorus. Does are near their fawning dates and thus need to prepare their bodies for nursing, which will deplete their fat stores throughout the summer.

What Can I Feed Wild Deer in the Winter?

Researching the supplemental food and plants you can grow in your over the winter can be vital when selecting a decent winter food plot.

What do deer eat in the winter?

It’s better to find food sources, which are proven to be healthy and tasty for the deer. Corn and root bulbs are often seen as good crops to feed deer over the winter months. However, it is recommended for deer to come to eat cereal grains such as oats, rather than them being fed a diet of corn.

What Do Deer Love To Eat the Most?

When you look at what do deer like to eat, deer love fruits and nuts, and it can be the fruit types of plants that attract deer throughout the year. Natural food they eat when they can find them are beechnuts, acorns, pecans, and hickory nuts.

How do deer affect the population?

Deer in your backyard at these times can have unnatural influences on the deer population. When you attract deer to feed sites, and there are a high number of animals. You can find this density: 1 Attracts predators such as coyotes or domestic dogs. 2 Spreads disease among the deer population. 3 Raises aggression, which wastes energy reserves and can lead to injury or death. 4 Fat reserves will be reduced as deer travel to and from the feed site. 5 Access to food is denied for any subordinate deer and there is far less food for fawns when larger deer take authority.

What happens to deer when they travel to feed sites?

Raises aggression, which wastes energy reserves and can lead to injury or death. Fat reserves will be reduced as deer travel to and from the feed site. Access to food is denied for any subordinate deer and there is far less food for fawns when larger deer take authority.

What is the main ingredient in deer food?

Oats are often one of the principal ingredients inside large quantities of manufactured deer food pellets. Corn is complex as deer herds are living in regions where corn is produced and available as a food source throughout the year as part of the deer’s diet.

Why is it important to rebuild a deer herd?

Rebuilding a deer herd is a focus for many regions, and it is hunting, that raises an enormous amount of money for the economy that enables them to carry on with this deer conservation.

What is the best food to grow horns?

Clover and soybeans - both high in protein and will supply food nine or ten months out of the year.#N#Oh, and Lucky Buck mineral - guaranteed to grow bigger horns or your money back.

Does supplemental feed increase antler size?

Mississippi State has documented that supplemental feed does indeed increase antler size - mainly for the second generation and later. They took deer from their productive ground and least productive ground - in pens - and feed them supplemental feed - and not much change in those deer. But their fawns show improvements - the deer from the poor ground grew antlers equivalent to deer from the good ground. Would be the equivalent of our delta deer compared to our pine thicket deer. However, consider these deer did not have free choice of a woods full of food either. Confined, they ate pretty much all supplemental feed.

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