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what to feed deer in the winter

by Ms. Lucy Bogisich Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Begin feeding in late December or after accumulating 12 inches of snowpack (whichever comes first) when deer have likely transitioned to their wintering areas. Proper feed is natural browse items such as; dogwood, maple, ash, birch, or witch hobble. Oats or acorns can be given as diet supplements.

Why you shouldn't feed deer?

More Harm Than Good: Why You Shouldn't Feed Deer

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What is the best winter food plot for deer?

  • Jacob Dykes is a Ph.D. student in wildlife science at the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Kingsville
  • Dr. Bronson Strickland is the St. ...
  • Dr. Steve Demarais is the Taylor Chair in Applied Big Game Research and Instruction and Co-Director of MSU Deer Lab.
  • Dr. ...

What is the best food to feed deer?

What to Feed Deer in a Backyard?

  1. Browse. This is a deer’s favorite thing to eat. ...
  2. Mast. This is the second most essential component of a deer’s diet. ...
  3. Berries and Plums (spring/ summer) Grapes, plums, mulberries, and blackberries are ideal fruits to feed deer in the summer or spring seasons as these are packed with nutrients that ...

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Do deer look for food in the winter?

Deer graze for their food, but in winter a lot of their usual food sources disappear. Here are some of the most common winter food sources for white-tailed deer: Deer will graze on twigs or dead leaves on the ground. Photo Credit: John Hafner

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What can I feed wild deer in the winter?

Deer eat woody browse in the winter. This can be leaves, berries, saplings, bulbs, or buds. In wintertime, they will take their pickings from the ground. They can also have some lush forage such as kale, radish, turnips, apples, or cabbage if it is available.

Is it OK to feed deer hay in the winter?

Avoid feeding hay to whitetails during winter. It may be lethal to them. During winter, deer need a lot of calories to keep warm and also need protein to keep their bodies functioning. Winter diets also need a certain amount of indigestible fiber to aid digestion.

Why you shouldn't feed deer in winter?

Deer utilize their body fat and browse on natural available vegetation. Changes in diet caused by the introduction of rich, unnatural foods during this season can cause disruption in the microorganisms of the digestive system. Even hay can cause problems in a digestive tract that has geared down for the winter.

What can you feed deer instead of corn?

Some good fall food sources include hard mast (e.g., oak acorns, beech nuts, chestnuts, hickory nuts, etc.), soft mast (e.g., apples, pears, persimmons, etc.), and agricultural crops (corn, soybeans, brassicas, cereal grains, etc.).

What is the cheapest thing to feed deer?

An inexpensive way to feed deer is with corn. Deer love corn and many hunters rely on it for supplemental feeding. That being said, corn is not an excellent source of protein, which is essential for antler growth and the nursing of fawns.

Are salt licks good for deer?

All hooved mammals love salt, so licks made only of salt do a fine job of attracting deer. Licks with added flavors, minerals and nutrients can be even better, especially if you find one the deer in your area really love.

What is the best food to feed wild deer?

What To Feed:Natural Food. If possible, it is best to feed natural food. ... Deer Pellets. Most farm feed outlets carry a specially formulated ration for deer or can tell you where it can be bought. ... Cereal Grains. ... Hay or Alfalfa. ... Fruit & Vegetables.

Are carrots good for deer?

Carrots have proved to be among one of the best vegetables to feed these deer with. They contain vital nutrients such as beta carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, Potassium, and antioxidants.

Should you feed wild deer in your backyard?

If you feed deer in your backyard or at a park, you could be harming them instead of helping them. Bringing deer together at feeding sites increases their risk of contracting communicable diseases, such as chronic wasting disease, from other deer.

Can I feed deer Quaker oats?

If formulated deer food mixtures are unavailable, oats are the next best supplemental food for deer. Oats provide deer with a healthy mixture of fiber and carbohydrates without disrupting their digestive system.

Will deer come to sweet feed?

Yes, it works well. It's grain with molasses on it. Of course they like it. I think you'll find that most people don't use it because it cost so much more than just a bag of whole corn, and corn works as well as anything.

Can I feed deer apples?

Why do deer like apples? Deer have very sensitive digestive systems and feeding them the wrong thing can mess up their tummies. Apples are one of the fruits that they can find and eat naturally in the wild, which is why it is safe to feed them these juicy fruits! However, they should only be fed apples in moderation.

Walk A Season in The Whitetail’S Shoes

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The Big Concern of Feeding Deer in The Winter

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How to Feed Deer During Winter

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The Best Deer Feed For Winter

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Supplemental Feeding Tips

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What do deer eat in winter?

As herbivorous, deer generally eat various kinds of vegetation. Plants, grass, twigs are their common foods. In winter, they run into difficulties because these foods don’t remain available then. Hence, you can collect some woody browse for them since woody browse is available during winter.

What do deer eat?

Deer love to eat fruits very much. These are blackberries, apples, blueberries, grapes, cherries and so on. Therefore, fruits can be good to feed them in winter.

Do deer eat corn?

Corn contains a high rate of carbohydrates which are tough to digest for a deer. Besides, it causes acidity for the high rate of starch in corn. So, don’t kill them by supplying pure corn.

Does hay kill deer?

Like pure corn, hay can play a role to kill your deer. For deer’s digestive system hay is like a shock. Because necessary bacteria for breaking the starch are not available in the stomach of deer.

Can deer eat nuts?

Nuts. Deer eat nuts, like also. So, when food management is a concern, then you can feed them nuts. There are various kinds of nuts like acorn, beechnuts acorns in addition to hickory nuts. Mixing vegetable oil with nuts can be amazing which will larger the energy requirements.

What are the best foods for deer in winter?

In these areas, corn, soybeans, grains, and brassicas can all be highly sought after and extremely nutritious. Corn and grains are full of carbohydrates, while soybeans provide a lot of carbohydrates and fat. These are both great for the unique nutritional needs for deer in the winter.

What do deer eat in the winter?

Some farmers or hunters leave standing rows of corn, soybeans, etc. for winter deer feeding purposes. Even in harvested fields, there is often waste grain left behind for them to forage on, as long as the fields aren’t plowed under in the fall. Depending on how much snow accumulates, the ability of deer to forage for food sources on the ground may be affected. In these areas, corn, soybeans, grains, and brassicas can all be highly sought after and extremely nutritious. Corn and grains are full of carbohydrates, while soybeans provide a lot of carbohydrates and fat. These are both great for the unique nutritional needs for deer in the winter. But if these are not common food sources in the area in a given time period, they can be dangerous.

What to know about winter deer feeding?

Everything You Need to Know About Winter Deer Feeding. Winter deer feeding is a hot topic for many people. If you are a deer hunter , you’re probably always looking for ways to improve the health of the deer you hunt. So it’s a natural next step for many people to want to take care of them throughout the year. ...

How to feed corn to deer?

From the feeding standpoint, the most important thing you should do if you want to feed corn to deer is to start very slowly. Start applying only a small amount (i.e., sprinkling a gallon bucket over a large area) at a time to allow deer to find and get used to it.

How to tell if a deer is acidosis?

To identify a deer killed by acidosis, you’ll generally find them in good body health and with a rumen full of corn, grain, etc. While severe for individual deer, this generally only occurs when deer suddenly get access to a large amount of high-carbohydrate food after they have adjusted to winter browse.

How long does it take for a deer to die from acidosis?

The acid in the stomach can even acidify the blood, which can kill the deer within 24 hours in severe cases. This is called acidosis, corn toxicity, or grain overload.

What is the danger of feeding deer?

The other dangerous part about feeding deer in general is the risk of disease transmission. In many parts of the country, diseases like Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) are wreaking havoc on the population. When deer browse, they are generally dispersed and only nibble on the end of branches.

What to feed deer in winter?

Other good choices for winter forage are brassicas (greens and root bulbs) and sugar beets (greens and root bulbs). Both of these food types are favorites of deer because they are palatable and provide the nutrients necessary to help deer thrive during the winter and are particularly high in protein content.

Why do deer eat in winter?

Supplemental feeding in winter becomes even more essential in areas where deer face extreme cold and lots of precipitation. There are a variety of winter stressors—snow, cold temperatures, and a lack of food.

What is the hardest season for whitetails?

Winter: The Hardest Season of the Year. When hunting season draws to a close some tend to forget that the hardest season of the year for whitetails has just begun. If you are serious about manufacturing healthy deer herds then consider a supplemental winter deer feeding program. Autumn is a busy time for both deer and deer hunters.

What are the events that occur annually in a deer's life cycle?

The events that occur annually in a deer’s life cycle (antler formation and release and increased testosterone levels in bucks and the estrus cycle in does) are directly related to pineal gland activity and length of days more than any other single factor. As the rut winds down and hunting season draws to a close, ...

Why are brassicas and corn good for whitetails?

Brassicas and corn are two standbys in the north simply because your herd can access the food. Corn has proven to be successful for winter plots because deer can reach the cobs above the deep snow cover and the carbohydrates that corn provides means “heat” for the whitetail’s “boiler room.”.

How long do deer stay in ruts?

In northern climates deer spend upwards of five or six months after the rut battling against the cold, snow and food that is difficult to come by. During the winter all deer focus almost solely on finding food and the less energy they have to spend wading in and digging through snow to find that food the better.

What is the best forage for winter deer?

Most brassicas are relished for the succulent, high protein, green forage they produce. BioLogic’s Winter Bulbs and Sugar Beets or Maximum are good choices for most late-season food plots and will provide forage that will improve the health of winter deer herds, particularly in times of stress.

What do deer eat?

Their diet consists mostly of woody browse this time of year, early successional species like blackberries and greenbriers, and saplings.

What is the disease of deer in winter?

However, in the winter, disease within a deer can develop. It’s called Acidosis , the fatal and ugly side of improper supplemental feeding!

How does deer traffic affect the environment?

Other than the spread of disease, potential increased deer traffic can wreak havoc on the local habitat, making resources such as woody browse scarce.

What are the three things that whitetails need to survive?

A whitetails life is a survival game, and in survival three big things are key, food, water and shelter . By providing quality cover and a sanctuary close to the feed, food plot, water, and block attraction, you know have a deer hunting hotpot.

How long does it take for a deer to adjust to a new diet?

The deer’s gut flora need anywhere from a week to 3 weeks to adjust to a new type of diet. Small amounts of the new food source will not cause a sudden shock and switch, resulting in a negative pH change and death.

Is a whitetail deer running out of fat?

Even with all of these tools the facts still remain, a whitetail is running out of fat reserves, food sources are slim, and there is still a month to go before the buffet opens. Out of time and out of options, supplemental feeding seems to be the golden ticket for our deer herds.

Can deer be fed in winter?

Before feeding deer during winter and starting a supplemental feeding program, a lot needs to be considered. Other than acidosis, numerous states put restrictions on feeding and baiting deer due to other negatives associated with supplemental feeding.

What Can I Feed Wild Deer In The Winter?

The first question you might have about feeding deer is what you can feed wild deer in the winter.

Do Deer Eat Apples In The Winter?

Yes, deer eat apples in the winter, especially towards the end of it. That’s because apples can be hard to digest for them.

Do Deer Lose Weight During The Winter?

Yes, most deer lose weight during the winter. In fact, they can lose as much as 25% to 30% of their normal body weight.

What Is The Calorie Consumption Of Deer During The Winter?

The calorie consumption of deer varies according to seasons and on the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) of the deer, which can depend on age and sex. The Summer BMR is usually higher than the winter one.

Why Should You Avoid Feeding Deer?

In general, it’s not recommended that you feed wild deer for several reasons. Firstly, this creates a dependency, and some of them won’t be able to survive on their own anymore or forage for food themselves.

Conclusion

While sometimes supplemental feeding for wild deer is useful to increase the animal population and improve their chances of survival, it’s often not recommended. It’s even banned in some regions.

How can land owners learn more about the importance of providing suitable winter habitat for deer and other native wildlife?

Land owners can learn more about the importance of providing suitable winter habitat for deer and other native wildlife by contacting their state wildlife agencies or conservation organization, such as like MassWildlife in Massachu setts.

Can deer eat hay?

Even hay can cause problems in a digestive tract that has geared down for the winter. Supplemental feeding of deer may actually decrease its chance of survival. Encouraging deer to congregate in unusually high numbers at a feeding area makes them more vulnerable to predators and at risk for the spread of disease.

Do deer eat in the winter?

Winter. It is important to resist the urge to feed deer in the winter. Providing supplemental food for deer is not in their best interest, as their activity, movement, and feeding naturally decrease in the winter. Deer utilize their body fat and browse on natural available vegetation.

Is it Bad to Feed Wild Deer?

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question. It depends on how and what you’re feeding the deer and your geographic location.

What Should You Not Feed Deer?

Sadly, many wild deer are killed each year by well-intentioned humans. Many people assume that it’s fine to give deer any leftover scraps they have on hand.

What Can I Feed the Deer in My Backyard?

If you’re going to start feeding wild deer, it’s important to try and replicate their normal diet. One of the safest ways to do this is by planting and maintaining trees and plants that attract deer.

Final Words

The bottom line is if you’re serious about helping your deer visitors stay healthy, do it responsibly. Take special care not to interfere with the deer’s natural habits. And remember that once you start feeding them, they will depend on you to make it through the winter.

What to Feed Deer in Your Backyard

You can feed deer foods such as trimmings from trees, oats, ready-made deer food, acorns, and vegetables. These food sources are safe for deer to consume and enjoy. You should NOT feed deer corn and hay in the winter, human food, or meat products since their digestive systems cannot digest the food. Some of these products can even be fatal to deer.

What Do Deer Eat In The Wild?

Deer spend most of their days hunting for various types of plants for their herbivore diet. Their feeding habits change depending on the season, and on what they can find.

What Is the Best Thing to Feed Deer?

We’ve compiled a list of what deer like to eat when they’re out in the wild. But what can we offer when they come looking in our backyard? Deer are always on the lookout for some tasty treats to munch. So, if you want to know what to feed deer in your backyard, use any of the following

What Not to Feed Deer

High Carb Grains: Deer should not be given wheat, barley, or corn. The rich starch content in these meals might be fatal to deer since their stomach cannot digest and break down the starches. I know that there will be readers who question this.

What is Acidosis in Deer?

Deer are ruminants. They have a very specialized digestive tract which allows them to process the woody material they eat.

Should I feed the deer in my backyard?

Given that deer are, first and foremost, wild creatures, there will always be advantages and disadvantages to feeding them.

Tips For Feeding Deer in Your Backyard

To reduce deer/car collisions, place deer feeding sites at least a half-mile from plowed roads.

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