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what to feed deer in late winter

by Dr. Ali Dickinson V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The 9 Best Late-Season Deer Foods and How to Hunt Them

  1. Acorns. If I had to nominate a most-overlooked winter food it would be the acorn. They’ve been dropping since the...
  2. Newly Seeded Alfalfa. This was one of my early-season picks, but I’m including it here because I’ve seen December...
  3. Apples. Apples are another mast species most hunters associate with early...

Begin feeding in late December or after accumulating 12 inches of snowpack (whichever comes first) when deer have likely transitioned to their wintering areas. Proper feed is natural browse items such as; dogwood, maple, ash, birch, or witch hobble. Oats or acorns can be given as diet supplements.

Full Answer

What is the best thing to feed deer in winter?

What Is the Best Thing to Feed Deer?

  • Tree Trimmings: Do you live on an acreage and practice thinning and pruning of the trees? ...
  • Oats – Oats are a great way to get deer interested in your feeder! ...
  • Ready-made food mixes for deer – there are plenty of formulated deer food mixes to make things easier.
  • Deer feeders are a great way to provide your deer with nutritious food. ...

More items...

What do deer eat in fall and early winter?

What do you do with old deer antlers?

  • Dog Treats. I know. …
  • Crafts (Painting, Ornaments, Etc.) This is one for those who are more artistic than myself. …
  • Mantle Décor. I like to display the truly nice sheds in places people can see and enjoy them. …
  • Knives. …
  • Coat Hanger/Holder. …
  • Table Legs. …
  • Curtain Holder. …
  • Chandelier.

What do deer need in winter?

What Do Deer Eat In The Winter?

  • The Big Deal With Winter For Deer. During the winter season, food becomes scarcer for a deer and the energy requirements tend to increase as the deer must keep warm.
  • A Scientific Caution. However, you should note that there exists one caution in the feeding of deer in the winter. ...
  • Down To Specifics. ...
  • Hope You Can Now Hunt Or Feed Your Farmed Deer. ...

Do deer look for food in the winter?

Deer graze for their food, but in winter a lot of their usual food sources disappear. Here are some of the most common winter food sources for white-tailed deer: Deer will graze on twigs or dead leaves on the ground. Photo Credit: John Hafner

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What do deer eat in late winter?

Deer eat woody browse in the winter. This can be leaves, berries, saplings, bulbs, or buds. In wintertime, they will take their pickings from the ground. They can also have some lush forage such as kale, radish, turnips, apples, or cabbage if it is available.

Is it OK to feed deer in the winter?

It is important to resist the urge to feed deer in the winter. Providing supplemental food for deer is not in their best interest, as their activity, movement, and feeding naturally decrease in the winter. Deer utilize their body fat and browse on natural available vegetation.

Is it OK to feed deer corn in the winter?

“The worst thing we can do for deer in a tough winter is shock their system by providing a new food, particularly a high-energy food such as corn or high-protein food such as alfalfa hay that they are not used to,” said Kip. “In most cases, it ends up being worse for the deer than if they had not been fed.

What can deer eat in the winter?

Usually deer can comfortably survive the winter by eating their usual diet of twigs, stems, grasses, and other plants wherever they typically would find them, as well as by supplementing with higher-calorie foods such as nuts, fruits, and even mushrooms.

Is it OK to feed deer apples in the winter?

You should try to load up deer feeders with apples near the end of winter. They'll benefit more from easily digestible foods during the winter months. Deer naturally eat apples, and apples are perfectly safe for use in a deer feeder. Apples provide deer with a sweet treat that gives them a large nutritional boost.

What is the best thing to feed deer?

What To Feed:Natural Food. If possible, it is best to feed natural food. ... Deer Pellets. Most farm feed outlets carry a specially formulated ration for deer or can tell you where it can be bought. ... Cereal Grains. ... Hay or Alfalfa. ... Fruit & Vegetables.

What is the cheapest thing to feed deer?

An inexpensive way to feed deer is with corn. Deer love corn and many hunters rely on it for supplemental feeding. That being said, corn is not an excellent source of protein, which is essential for antler growth and the nursing of fawns.

Are salt licks good for deer?

Deer lick blocks and powders draw deer to your area and provide needed nutritional supplements for your herd. Deer attractants like salt and protein licks can draw deer into your hunting area. Many also provide added nutrition for better rack growth and a healthier herd.

Can deer eat bread in the winter?

FYI- Feeding deer bread. A small amounts of white bread cannot do any harm, but if a single deer were to eat anything more than a few slices of bread there is always the potential for life-threatening lacticacidosis.

When should you stop feeding deer corn?

Late Winter to Early Spring “Are You Feeding Your Deer To Death?” is one example. This is because deer stop eating grains in the fall when corn, wheat and others are harvested. Incorporating grains at the wrong time can lead to potentially fatal digestion issues. Of course, diets change with the region.

Is it OK to feed deer corn?

Using only corn or other fermentable carbohydrates as a primary deer food can be dangerous. Eating a large amount of corn can affect the deer' digestive process and cause a flush of lactic acid in their stomach. In most severe cases, this leads to the dehydration and death of the deer.

What should you not feed deer?

Do not feed hay, corn, kitchen scraps, potatoes, lettuce trimmings or any animal proteins from animals rendered into feed. Deer may actually starve when fed supplemental foods during winter if they have a full belly of indigestible foods.

Why should you not feed deer?

Supplemental Feeding Can Harm Deer attract predators and increase risk of death by coyotes or domestic dogs. spread disease among deer. cause aggression, wasting vital energy reserves and leading to injury or death. reduce fat reserves as deer use energy traveling to and from the feed site.

Should I feed the deer in my yard?

If you feed deer in your backyard or at a park, you could be harming them instead of helping them. Bringing deer together at feeding sites increases their risk of contracting communicable diseases, such as chronic wasting disease, from other deer.

When should you stop feeding deer corn?

Late Winter to Early Spring “Are You Feeding Your Deer To Death?” is one example. This is because deer stop eating grains in the fall when corn, wheat and others are harvested. Incorporating grains at the wrong time can lead to potentially fatal digestion issues. Of course, diets change with the region.

Can you feed deer carrots in the winter?

Case in point, do deer eat carrots? Yes, they do. Winter is usually a harsh weather condition for most of us.

What do deer eat in winter?

As herbivorous, deer generally eat various kinds of vegetation. Plants, grass, twigs are their common foods. In winter, they run into difficulties because these foods don’t remain available then. Hence, you can collect some woody browse for them since woody browse is available during winter.

What do deer eat?

Deer love to eat fruits very much. These are blackberries, apples, blueberries, grapes, cherries and so on. Therefore, fruits can be good to feed them in winter.

Do deer eat corn?

Corn contains a high rate of carbohydrates which are tough to digest for a deer. Besides, it causes acidity for the high rate of starch in corn. So, don’t kill them by supplying pure corn.

Does hay kill deer?

Like pure corn, hay can play a role to kill your deer. For deer’s digestive system hay is like a shock. Because necessary bacteria for breaking the starch are not available in the stomach of deer.

Can deer eat nuts?

Nuts. Deer eat nuts, like also. So, when food management is a concern, then you can feed them nuts. There are various kinds of nuts like acorn, beechnuts acorns in addition to hickory nuts. Mixing vegetable oil with nuts can be amazing which will larger the energy requirements.

What are the best foods for deer in winter?

In these areas, corn, soybeans, grains, and brassicas can all be highly sought after and extremely nutritious. Corn and grains are full of carbohydrates, while soybeans provide a lot of carbohydrates and fat. These are both great for the unique nutritional needs for deer in the winter.

What do deer eat in the winter?

Some farmers or hunters leave standing rows of corn, soybeans, etc. for winter deer feeding purposes. Even in harvested fields, there is often waste grain left behind for them to forage on, as long as the fields aren’t plowed under in the fall. Depending on how much snow accumulates, the ability of deer to forage for food sources on the ground may be affected. In these areas, corn, soybeans, grains, and brassicas can all be highly sought after and extremely nutritious. Corn and grains are full of carbohydrates, while soybeans provide a lot of carbohydrates and fat. These are both great for the unique nutritional needs for deer in the winter. But if these are not common food sources in the area in a given time period, they can be dangerous.

What to know about winter deer feeding?

Everything You Need to Know About Winter Deer Feeding. Winter deer feeding is a hot topic for many people. If you are a deer hunter , you’re probably always looking for ways to improve the health of the deer you hunt. So it’s a natural next step for many people to want to take care of them throughout the year. ...

How to feed corn to deer?

From the feeding standpoint, the most important thing you should do if you want to feed corn to deer is to start very slowly. Start applying only a small amount (i.e., sprinkling a gallon bucket over a large area) at a time to allow deer to find and get used to it.

How to tell if a deer is acidosis?

To identify a deer killed by acidosis, you’ll generally find them in good body health and with a rumen full of corn, grain, etc. While severe for individual deer, this generally only occurs when deer suddenly get access to a large amount of high-carbohydrate food after they have adjusted to winter browse.

How long does it take for a deer to die from acidosis?

The acid in the stomach can even acidify the blood, which can kill the deer within 24 hours in severe cases. This is called acidosis, corn toxicity, or grain overload.

What is the danger of feeding deer?

The other dangerous part about feeding deer in general is the risk of disease transmission. In many parts of the country, diseases like Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) are wreaking havoc on the population. When deer browse, they are generally dispersed and only nibble on the end of branches.

What trees are good for deer hunting?

When most hunters think “browse,” they focus on young trees, but there are more options. Japanese honeysuckle, dewberry, dogwood, blackberry cane, and Oregon grape are all examples of regional species that are highly favored by deer—and most of them can last well into the winter.

Do whitetails eat corn?

Corn is an obvious food source for farm country whitetails, but it’s far from being a no-brainer. Standing corn looks like an easy buffet, but in reality, chewing corn from a cob is kind of a chore for deer, and in most cases, they prefer the kernels on the ground.

Do whitetails like to be bedding?

Even better, they frequently grow on the brushy, south-facing slopes that whitetails prefer for bedding, especially during cold snaps. In the lower Midwest, honey locust pods, which deer often step over as they travel to farm fields, suddenly become a preferred food in December.

What do deer eat?

Their diet consists mostly of woody browse this time of year, early successional species like blackberries and greenbriers, and saplings.

What is the disease of deer in winter?

However, in the winter, disease within a deer can develop. It’s called Acidosis , the fatal and ugly side of improper supplemental feeding!

How does deer traffic affect the environment?

Other than the spread of disease, potential increased deer traffic can wreak havoc on the local habitat, making resources such as woody browse scarce.

What are the three things that whitetails need to survive?

A whitetails life is a survival game, and in survival three big things are key, food, water and shelter . By providing quality cover and a sanctuary close to the feed, food plot, water, and block attraction, you know have a deer hunting hotpot.

How long does it take for a deer to adjust to a new diet?

The deer’s gut flora need anywhere from a week to 3 weeks to adjust to a new type of diet. Small amounts of the new food source will not cause a sudden shock and switch, resulting in a negative pH change and death.

Is a whitetail deer running out of fat?

Even with all of these tools the facts still remain, a whitetail is running out of fat reserves, food sources are slim, and there is still a month to go before the buffet opens. Out of time and out of options, supplemental feeding seems to be the golden ticket for our deer herds.

Can deer be fed in winter?

Before feeding deer during winter and starting a supplemental feeding program, a lot needs to be considered. Other than acidosis, numerous states put restrictions on feeding and baiting deer due to other negatives associated with supplemental feeding.

How many acres of stubble do deer need?

At least they will unless you get creative…. As a general rule of thumb without knowing deer density, 3-5 acres is the minimum acreage you need to actually make it to grain.

What goes well with brassicas?

Wheat, oats, and rye go great with brassicas and clovers, but there is one mixture or rather “food plot system” that I really love. Right during the period when Soybeans turn yellow and drop their leaves, I broadcast either 50/50 winter wheat and rye, or a combination of wheat, oats, and rye overtop the beans.

Can brassicas be eaten quickly?

If they get accustomed to them, they can tear up the brassicas, and quick. That’s inevitably the downfall though. While they provide a ton of leafy forage, small plots can be consumed quickly and all activity fades afterward. For this reason, if I’m doing a brassica plot, I’m doing a mix with winter wheat or rye.

Can you pull buck from bedding?

If you provide enough food, and the right type of food, you can pull even the most stubborn buck from the bedding areas during daylight. Just remember, winter food plots are all about tonnage! In order to maximize growth, you have to get everything just right, and the first step is your soil.

Can you plant turnips for deer?

If you are looking to plant turnips and rape for deer, understand that they require the soil and nutrients to be just right, something that you may have to amend with high dollar fertilizer. Be prepared to give them this dedication or you’ll have a pretty sad plot that is put simply, a lot of wasted space.

Can deer eat oats?

Oats are heavily targeted by deer, but fail to stand up to the winter like wheat and rye, and while rye is the least attractive of the three it pull’s its weight with establishment and plot soil health benefits. Winter wheat and rye can be a go to panicked and rushed food plot strategy.

Is it Bad to Feed Wild Deer?

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this question. It depends on how and what you’re feeding the deer and your geographic location.

What Should You Not Feed Deer?

Sadly, many wild deer are killed each year by well-intentioned humans. Many people assume that it’s fine to give deer any leftover scraps they have on hand.

What Can I Feed the Deer in My Backyard?

If you’re going to start feeding wild deer, it’s important to try and replicate their normal diet. One of the safest ways to do this is by planting and maintaining trees and plants that attract deer.

Final Words

The bottom line is if you’re serious about helping your deer visitors stay healthy, do it responsibly. Take special care not to interfere with the deer’s natural habits. And remember that once you start feeding them, they will depend on you to make it through the winter.

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