- Light. Ti needs bright light, but avoid direct sunlight in unhabituated plants. ...
- Soil. Cordyline needs a rich, well-drained high-quality potting mix with a pH of 6-6.5.
- Water. It is important to keep the soil your ti is planted in continuously moist. ...
- Fertilizer. These plants can be fed in the spring with slow-release pellets. You can feed the plant weekly during the growing season with a liquid 20-20-20 fertilizer at half-strength.
- Temperature and Humidity. Ti thrives in temperatures above 62 degrees Fahrenheit and prefers a high humidity environment. Avoid putting the plant near a cold draft like a window.
- Cordylines growing in the ground shouldn't need feeding.
- Those in containers can be given a balanced, liquid fertiliser from spring to late summer.
- If growing a cordyline permanently in a container, top-dress in spring – remove 5cm (2in) of old compost from the surface and replace with a fresh layer.
How often do you feed cordylines?
Feeding Cordylines Finally, when the growing season truly gets under way for Cordylines, around May, then either give a top dressing of organic fertilizer or slow release fertilizer granules. I also like to supplement this by giving the cordylines a regular light liquid feed every week...
What is the best fertilizer for cordylines?
Feeding Cordylines. Finally, when the growing season truly gets under way for Cordylines, around May, then either give a top dressing of organic fertilizer or slow release fertilizer granules.
How do you take care of a Cordyline plant?
Cordylines growing in pots should always be regularly watered so the compost is kept evenly moist but take care not to over-water. To avoid water building up in the pot, either stand pots on gravel or raise just off the ground so excess water drains freely.
Is Cordyline a good house plant?
Jon began collecting plants over 10 years ago and he maintains a growing collection of rare and tropical plants. Cordyline, or ti, is a common decorative plant that thrives outdoors in hardiness zones 9 through 12, but it also makes an excellent houseplant with its long, spikey leaves.
What is the best fertilizer for cordylines?
The soil's pH should be between slightly acidic to neutral; a good range is 6.0 to 7.0. Choose either a 20-10-20 or 20-20-20 fertilizer with which to fertilize Cordyline twice a month during the growing season in summer and monthly during late spring and autumn. Do not fertilize at all during winter.
When should I feed my Cordyline?
These can be left until the late Spring / early Summer months and new stems should start appearing from the inside of the plant. A good feed with all purpose granular or liquid feed between May and September should assist – see below.
Does Cordyline need fertilizer?
These plants can be fed in the spring with slow-release pellets. You can feed the plant weekly during the growing season with a liquid 20-20-20 fertilizer at half-strength. Do not fertilize during the winter.
Is Miracle Grow good for cordylines?
It can also grow as a potted house plant and is popular in landscaping projects. Fertilizer with Miracle Gro All Purpose Plant Food once every 2 weeks. Pinch the top of the plant if you would like a fluffy Cordyline as it can grow to a height of approximately 8ft.
Is cordyline acid loving?
Any measurement below 7 indicates acid soil conditions, and anything above 7 indicates alkaline. Most Cordyline plant varieties grow best in a neutral to alkaline soil ranging from 6.5 to 8.0 on the pH scale.
How do you keep cordyline Red?
Apply a general slow-release fertilizer in spring. Cordylines growing in pots should always be regularly watered so the compost is kept evenly moist but take care not to over-water. To avoid water building up in the pot, either stand pots on gravel or raise just off the ground so excess water drains freely.
Why is my outdoor cordyline turning brown?
Browning leaves can occur from underwatering, overwatering, tap water, or low humidity. If the leaves on your cordyline are turning a crispy brown then underwatering might be the culprit, but if they're turning dark brown and mushy then it might be overwatering. Water when the top 25-50% of soil is dry.
Should I cut the brown leaves off my cordyline?
You can cut off the brown tips, they tend to die back a bit at the end of summer and remove lower leaves if required. However as Winter is approaching it would be wise to protect the whole plant with horticultural fleece if it cannot be moved in to a greenhouse. Cordylines are susceptible to damage in low temperatures.
How often should you water cordylines?
Provide ti with approximately 1 inch of water every week that it doesn't rain, as the plant grows naturally in areas with high rainfall. Although the ti plant is moderately drought-tolerant, don't allow the soil to become bone-dry, as excessively dry soil may cause the leaf tips to turn brown.
Why you shouldn't use Miracle-Gro?
Why Is Miracle-Gro Bad? Depending on the Miracle-Gro products you use, Miracle-Gro may have high levels of salt, which over time strip your soil of its natural nutrients and prevent plants from absorbing them, causing a type of “lawn burn.”
What is the best fertilizer?
BEST OVERALL: Jobe's Organics All Purpose Granular Fertilizer.BEST LIQUID FERTILIZER: GS Organic Fish and Kelp Blend.BEST VEGETABLE FERTILIZER: Dr. ... BEST FLOWER FERTILIZER: Jobe's Organics Annuals and Perennials.BEST STARTER FERTILIZER: Espoma Organic Bio-Tone Starter.BEST ACID FERTILIZER: Dr.
Why is my green Cordyline turning yellow?
Cordyline may yellow because of Overwatering or Underwatering. Cordyline also shows yellow leaves if it's infected by Fusarium root rot. Too much sunlight can also cause yellowing of the foliage. Make sure you water the plant just enough.
Should I cut the brown leaves off my cordyline?
You can cut off the brown tips, they tend to die back a bit at the end of summer and remove lower leaves if required. However as Winter is approaching it would be wise to protect the whole plant with horticultural fleece if it cannot be moved in to a greenhouse. Cordylines are susceptible to damage in low temperatures.
Why are my cordyline leaves going brown?
Browning leaves can occur from underwatering, overwatering, tap water, or low humidity. If the leaves on your cordyline are turning a crispy brown then underwatering might be the culprit, but if they're turning dark brown and mushy then it might be overwatering. Water when the top 25-50% of soil is dry.
How do you take care of a potted cordyline?
Cordylines are generally low maintenance, needing little watering once established. When grown in containers, however, they require regular watering and feeding, and winter protection, except in mild areas. So be prepared to either bring them indoors or move them to a sheltered spot and wrap them with fleece.
Why does my cordyline have yellow leaves?
Cordyline may yellow because of Overwatering or Underwatering. Cordyline also shows yellow leaves if it's infected by Fusarium root rot. Too much sunlight can also cause yellowing of the foliage. Make sure you water the plant just enough.
How to propagate Cordyline?
Propagating ti is typically done with cuttings. Cut 3- to 5-inch pieces from mature stems and remove all of the leaves. Lay the pieces in a damp mixture of sand and perlite, and keep in a room that's at least 62 degrees Fahrenheit .
What zone do you plant cordyline?
Cordyline, or ti, are common decorative plants that thrive outdoors in hardiness zones 9-12 but also make excellent houseplants. The name Cordyline originates from Greek; the word kordyle, meaning "club," is a reference to ...
What zone do cordyline plants grow in?
Potting and Repotting. Overwintering. Common Pests. Back to Top. Cordyline, or ti, are common decorative plants that thrive outdoors in hardiness zones 9-12 but also make excellent houseplants. The name Cordyline originates from Greek; the word kordyle, meaning "club," is a reference to the plant's enlarged underground stems. ...
What does cordyline mean?
The name Cordyline originates from Greek; the word kordyle, meaning "club," is a reference to the plant's enlarged underground stems. Cordyline typically has leathery leaves shaped like a spear or lance with a variety of colors, including green, red, yellow, white, purple, and purplish-red. Caring for these plants indoors is simple ...
How tall should cordyline be?
A mature, well-trimmed plant should have stems of various heights, up to 3-4 feet, and be clothed in leaves to the soil level. Over time, cordylines tend toward legginess so you will want to trim back individual stems in a staggered pattern.
What is the problem with cordyline?
Cordyline is prone to some pests and problems: The most common are scale insects, spider mites, and mealybugs. All of these can be fixed with either neem oil or insecticidal soap. Ti also attracts bacterial leaf spot and root rot.
When do cordyline plants bloom?
They bloom in early summer and then small berries will appear after the flowers. It's more typical for flowering to occur in outdoor varieties, but flowers can appear on houseplants. Botanical Name. Cordyline terminalis. Common Name. Cordyline, Hawaiian ti plant. Plant Type. Evergreen shrub. Mature Size.
How to protect cordyline plants from frost?
Cordylines can survive temperatures of around -5° C but foliage can be disfigured by cold winds and frosts. Wrapping plants for the winter protects the leaves from damage and gives protection to the growing point of the plant. Wrap plants after a dry spell of weather to avoid trapping moisture under the covering which can cause rot. Using a non-abrasive tie such as soft string, raffia or discarded nylon tights, start at the top of the trunk and wind upwards round the leaves so they are pulled upwards into a point. Then, wrap the plant in horticultural fleece – the thickest grade or ‘frost fleece’ is best. Remove the wrapping and ties in late winter when the weather starts to warm up.
What is a cordyline?
Cordyline is a bold and handsome evergreen shrub that slowly develops a tree-like form. It has a dramatic and exotic appearance with an attractive architectural shape, forming either a single trunk or multiple stems topped with dense tufts of long, narrow, leathery leaves. Cordyline is sometimes known as cabbage palm, ...
What is the color of Cordyline australis?
Cordyline australis – broad green leaves and fast growth habit to develop trunks and bear flowers. Cordyline australis ‘Albertii’ – multi-coloured leaves which are green, veined with red in the middle, striped with cream and edged pink. Cordyline australis ‘Purple Tower’ – a dark shade of plum-purple.
Why do cordylines rot?
If the soil is too wet, cordylines can rot at the base of the stem where it meets the ground. Frost damage can disfigure foliage, sometimes killing the top growing part of the plant. The damage may be confined to the leaves or some or all of the stem can be killed during severe cold spells.
Where is Cordyline australis native to?
The most widely grown species is Cordyline australis which is native to New Zealand. It has plain green leaves, although there’s a range of cultivars with variegated, coloured or multi-coloured foliage. Green-leaved forms are largest and fastest-growing and can reach around 5 metres high.
Can cordyline be grown in a pot?
Cordyline plants can also be grown in pots and if the container is sufficiently large (such as the size of a wooden half barrel) a cordyline can remain in the same one for a number of years. Cordylines are likely to outgrow smaller pots in a year or two and need moving up to a larger pot or planting out in the ground.
Can Cordyline australis be grown from seed?
Cordyline australis can be grown from seed, although it does take years to develop sizeable plants. Large, established cordyline plants may produce suckers – these are shoots that arise from the base of the plant – which can be propagated to make new plants.
How should I care for a cordyline plant?
How to care for a cordyline plant. To thrive in an indoor environment, cordyline plants need high-quality soil with good drainage . It would be ideal to have your cordyline in a pot that drains well, too, so that you don’t run the risk of excess water sitting around and potentially rotting the roots. The soil should remain continuously moist (i.e., ...
How to propagate cordyline?
For propagating, you’ll want to remove them with a sterilized tool (like pruners or a sharp knife).
How many different cordyline plants are there?
There are 15 different cordyline plant varieties. As noted above, some of them prefer slightly different conditions than their counterparts. There may often be several different varieties of cordyline at your local nursery that have varying patterns and colors.
What color are cordylines?
Cordylines can be red, yellow, green, white, purple, and a reddish purple. Some varieties are able to produce flowers (and occasionally berries) at the beginning of the summer that range from white to lavender in color. David Clode/Unsplash.
Where is cordyline native to?
By Kiera Baron November 18, 2020. Cordyline plants are a tropical plant native to the Pacific Islands and portions of Southeast Asia. In the warmest regions, cordyline can be both an indoor and an outdoor plant; however, if you live anywhere that isn’t a warm, tropical place, your cordyline should strictly be an indoor houseplant.
Does cordyline need direct sunlight?
Cordyline’s love of sunlight ends when it becomes too direct, as that can result in fading leaves, and your plant will lose its vibrancy; however, you may find that your green-leafed cordyline prefers more direct sunlight than your cordy line of a different color. Light needs can vary from plant to plant, so you may need to adjust your care ...
Can cordyline be grown in shade?
Cordyline plants can handle a small bit of shade, but they really prefer to live in a lot of light. If you have a greenhouse that gets a lot of sun, the cordyline will do wonderfully in there! Inside your home or apartment, it would be best to put the plant near a window that gets a lot of indirect sunlight.
When do Cordylines flower?
With ideal environmental conditions, Cordylines normally bloom in the middle of summer. This is usually around June time, so you will often begin to see the flower spikes emerge from around May. However, Cordylines that are grown indoors rarely bloom and this is because they do not receive as much sunlight.
Should you prune Cordylines after flowering?
This is a little debatable but in general, Cordylines do not need pruning, however, you can remove any brown leaves to tidy them up a little. The flower spikes can be removed after they have finished flowering although I personally like to let them go to seed as it will provide food for birds during the colder months.
What prevents Cordylines from flowering?
Cordyline varieties that flower can sometimes have problems when the environmental conditions are not right. If you notice your Cordyline isn’t flowering or you find it is only flowering occasionally, one of the reasons below may be the issue:
Conclusion
Cordylines are well known for their spiked foliage and their vibrant colours (for the more exotic varieties) but the flowers are also something to look forward to each year.
Overview
Prevention
- Cordyline needs a rich, well-drained high-quality potting mix with a pH of 6 to 6.5. If you move the plant outdoors during warmer months, make sure the outdoor soil drains well and any threat of frost has passed. Outdoor plants also need to be well secured; with its large leaves, they can catch in the wind and topple over. It is important to keep t...
Environment
- Cordyline thrives in temperatures above 62 degrees Fahrenheit and prefers a high humidity environment. Avoid putting the plant near a cold draft like a window, especially if the temperature drops lower than 62 degrees Fahrenheit. These are jungle plants, so if you're experiencing leaf drop, try raising both the temperature and humidity.
Preparation
- A mature, well-trimmed plant should have stems of various heights, up to 3 to 4 feet, and be clothed in leaves to the soil level. Over time, cordylines tend toward legginess so you will want to trim back individual stems in a staggered pattern.
Cultivation
- Propagation is typically done with cuttings. Cut 3- to 5-inch pieces from mature stems and remove all of the leaves. Lay the pieces in sand and apply heat from below, as needed, to ensure a temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit. Shoots will grow from the eyes of the stems and can be planted in potting soil when they have about four to six leaves each. You can repot in spring or e…
Nomenclature
- The naming of cordyline and related plants can get rather confusing because they are labeled with different names depending on where you are buying them. The most popular indoor cordyline is the C. terminalis, which is often sold as C. fruticosa or Dracaena terminalis.
Varieties
- Dracaena fragrans, with its bright green leaves, also are commonly sold as ti plants or Hawaiian ti trees. Cordyline and dracaena are both members of the agave family. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the roots: cordyline roots are white, while dracaena roots are yellow or orange.