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what to feed chickens free range

by Elsie McClure Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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5 Ways to Feed Chickens for Free

  1. Free-Range your Chickens. Letting your flock out to free-range is the number one way to cut down on feed costs.
  2. Feed Kitchen Scraps. Wilted lettuce, mushy berries, stale bread, unappetizing leftovers… don’t let this food make its...
  3. Grow a Chicken Garden. There are tons of easy to grow plants that are beloved by chickens.

True free-range chickens are those that range outdoors on pasture. Meaning they do what all chickens do naturally: eat bugs, greens, and whatever leftovers they can scrounge or scratch up.

Full Answer

How often should you feed free range chickens?

What to Feed Your Chickens:

  • Commercial Feed: Commercial poultry pellets should make up the base of your chickens’ diet. ...
  • Grasses: Chickens will eat broad-leaved weeds, like dandelions, and they will eat grasses like clover and Kentucky bluegrass.
  • Insects: Chickens love to eat bugs and are very effective at helping to control populations of ticks. ...

More items...

What fruits are free range chickens okay to eat?

What to Feed Chickens for Free

  • Free-Range your Chickens. Letting your flock out to free-range is the number one way to cut down on feed costs. ...
  • Feed Kitchen Scraps. Wilted lettuce, mushy berries, stale bread, unappetizing leftovers… don’t let this food make its way to the trash can!
  • Grow a Chicken Garden. ...
  • Feed your Chickens Weeds! ...
  • Utilize Grocery Stores, Restaurants and Bakeries. ...

How much do you feed your free range chickens?

  • 90 pounds of coarsely ground corn,
  • 6 pounds of bonemeal,
  • 2 pounds of oystershell or limestone grit,
  • 2 pounds of granite or gravel grit, and
  • 2 pounds of salt.

Are free range chickens worth it?

When a chicken free ranges, about 70% of what they will consume will be protein. The drive to scratch, peck, and hunt is met. This keeps them occupied and entertained. Saves money. Less grain is required to feed them. Variety of diet ensuring all nutritional needs are met. They’ll make their own dust bath areas.

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What should I feed my free range chickens?

In addition to a good quality poultry feed, a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables can also be given daily. Examples of raw fruits and vegetables that can be fed include: vegetable peels, bananas, apple, berries, carrot, bok choy, silver beet, spinach, cabbage or broccoli.

Do Free Range Chickens Need grain?

Your flock does need access to pasture, but they need chicken feed, too. They will also be healthier and lay better if their bodies are not stressed out by undernourishment and nutritional deficiencies.

How do I feed my chickens for free?

40 Ways to Feed Your Chickens for Free!Free Range. The easiest way to give your chickens a free, balanced diet is to let them free range for their food. ... Kitchen Scraps. Chickens are omnivores – they eat both meat and vegetables. ... Restaurant Scraps. ... Compost Pile. ... Extra Eggs. ... Weeds. ... Yard Waste. ... Garden Rejects.More items...

How often should free range chickens be fed?

How Often to Feed Chickens. Ideally, you should split your chicken's feed into two servings daily. If you're home during the day, you can even make this 3-4 small feedings. Chickens enjoy small, frequent meals as opposed to large meals once a day.

Can chickens live on grass alone?

Bugs provide protein, and the ground is a good place to scratch. But chickens can't live on grass alone, so Mr. Salatin doles out rations, too: corn, grain, beans, and seaweed. The idea is to mimic a bird's natural diet, save on feed costs, and avoid what he calls the drugs, disease, and filth of commercial coops.

What can you feed chickens instead of grain?

Grow produce, especially for your flock. Mangal and chard beet are great feeds, as well as salad bars, squash, and crucifers. Cooked (not raw) potatoes could serve as a staple for your chickens. Consider growing winter squashes as they store extremely well and can be used as winter feeds.

Will chickens eat feed off the ground?

Yes, even if your chickens are free-range, you should feed them. It would be best if you thought of access to pasture as a supplement to their diet. It would help if you still fed the chickens to provide them with the essential nutrients they need.

Can chickens live on corn alone?

Like people, chickens achieve optimal health when they consume multiple types of food. Your chickens won't have proper health if you feed them strictly with corn. Corn doesn't have beneficial nutrients like proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and fatty acids. Chickens require all these nutrients to maintain good health.

Can I give chickens grass clippings?

Don't offer grass clippings to your chickens unless they are very finely mulched, and even then offer just a scattered handful at a time.

Do free-range chickens eat grass?

Make sure it's not treated with any chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides. Also, if you watch your free range chicken forage you will notice that they only eat the tops of the grass blade.

Do chickens eat banana peels?

Chickens can eat banana peels. Though some chickens won't eat the whole peel and prefer to chop into the little pieces. However, ensure that you are not exposing your birds to dangerous elements if you're thinking of feeding your flock banana peels.

Are free-range chickens happier?

Free-range chickens get more exercise and sunlight and are generally happier. A hen that is allowed to spend her day roaming the fields and wood lines searching for her next grub or treat is a happy hen.

Do chickens naturally eat grains?

The more I dove in, the more I learned that healthy grains are a species-appropriate food for omnivorous monogastric animals like chickens. Even in their wild environment, their predecessor the red junglefowl (pictured above), forages for grains.

Can you feed chickens without feed?

Chickens don't require feed, provided they have a good balance of nutrients, options, a healthy dose of protein, and sufficient space and ability to forage. Use overall fowl health and egg production to help gauge the quality of the feed-free diet to raise happy, healthy birds.

Do free-range chickens eat grass?

Make sure it's not treated with any chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides. Also, if you watch your free range chicken forage you will notice that they only eat the tops of the grass blade.

Are free-range chickens fed corn?

Corn-fed chickens are often raised in concentrated animal farming operations, or CAFOs. Chickens in CAFOs live very close together, cannot roam freely or graze on foods that are natural for them to eat. Instead, they are fed grains, such as wheat, barley, soy, rice and corn.

What to feed chickens in the garden?

Things like dandelions, purslane, crabgrass, thistles, and even plantain are delectable to your birds. Instead of tossing them in the compost pile or the local waste collection, feed them to your chickens.

What to do when your garden is done?

When your garden is done for the season, let your chickens in! They’ll find lots of leftover produce, bugs, edible blossoms, and weeds to munch. They’ll turn the soil and take care of the weeds, getting it ready for next year.

What is a grazing box?

A grazing box is a great way to use up your leftover seeds. A grazing box is a small raised bed with chicken wire stretched over top. The plants grow up through the chicken wire.

How to give chickens a balanced diet?

The easiest way to give your chickens a free, balanced diet is to let them free range for their food. Most breeds of chickens will do just fine foraging for their own food. They’ll get their mix of protein from bugs, small rodents, and even frogs.

What to do with chickens in the summer?

In the hot summer days, you’ll want to entice your hens to stay cool and eat some protein. Have no worries! Raise some guppies or feeder fish for your chickens. Release them into a baby pool with a few inches of water and watch the hilarious feast begin.

What is yard waste?

Yard waste, like grass, leaves, and bush clippings, is often collected and take to municipal sites. Skip this step and drop it into your chicken pen. It’s a great source of vegetable matter and home to lots of creepy-crawlies that your hens will love to munch.

What bugs are in my garden?

Early in the morning, you’ll find squash bugs, tomato bugs, and caterpillars prowling your plants for their breakfast. Just flick them into a bucket with a little water in the bottom. You’ll save your veggies and feed your hens.

Pros of Raising Free-Range Chickens

Foraging for bugs, grass, and herbs is possible for free-range hens. They will eat a far broader variety of foods than if they were kept in a cage. This is great for the birds’ well-being and happiness.

Cons of Free-Range Chickens

As you can see, raising hens in the wild has many advantages, but it also has drawbacks. Those are the main problems that need to be addressed right now.

Broiler Chickens Vs Free-range chickens

As a general rule, free-range chickens are better for both the chickens and the customers than Broiler chickens. With no access to the outdoors and a diet of grains supplemented with vitamins, broiler chickens are generally housed in cages inside.

What Type of Coop Do Free-Range Chickens Need?

The simple answer to this question is the size of the coop that is needed for the chicken. For 4 free-range chickens, a coop of 4 by 4 feet is the best.

What Do Free-Range Chickens Eat?

Free-range chicken feeds naturally outdoors. The chicken feed on greens, bugs, and all the leftovers that are available on the coop when they scratch up. Additionally, they can feed on corn, cassava, and other compound foods.

Tips for Letting Chickens Free-Range for the First Time

Start by properly feeding the chicks until they are fully feathered. This is just about 6 weeks. Move them outside to adjust to the weather as they are still.

How to Keep Free-Range Chickens Safe in Your Yard?

Free-range chicken should be kept safe from predators. It is important to know the potential dangers and this will allow one to be able to do the necessary protection.

What is the purpose of feeding chickens in the evening?

Usually, an evening feeding of grain or other treat is used to lure the flock back to the chicken coop for roosting. The other school of thought has been confinement to a secure chicken run and coop. The nutritional needs of these backyard chickens being met with feed.

What is a free range chicken?

If the chickens only have access to a gravel yard, or just spend a few minutes with their doors open, they can be called free range birds. To any anyone homesteading today or backyard chicken keeper, this term has a whole different meaning.

What is a chicken tractor?

A chicken tractor can be any form of a covered run on wheels. They’re easily moved from one spot of fresh grass to another while leaving a fertilized area when they’re moved. This offers your flock the benefits of foraging on grass and whatever bugs happen to be in the area. It also keeps them out of the areas you don’t want them in. The flock is protected from predators in the enclosed tractor.

What happens when chickens are free ranged?

This helps make for gorgeous golden yolks, egg production and longevity of life. When a chicken free ranges, about 70% of what they will consume will be protein. The drive to scratch, peck, and hunt is met. This keeps them occupied and entertained.

Can chickens be sold as free range?

The USDA sets the standards for a chicken to be sold as free range. They say the chickens must be allowed access to some outdoor space. I know the words free range evoke images of chickens scratching through the grass of an open field, but this is just not the case in the commercial world.

Can chickens be free ranged in the winter?

Chickens will stay close to the coop and will not scratch through deep snow for food. We don’t get much, if any, snow so my flock has the opportunity to free range most all the winter.

Do chickens have a pecking order?

Chickens have a strict pecking order. If you keep your flock confined, some hens may not get enough food or water. Offering multiple feed and water stations will help, but won’t guarantee each hen gets enough. You won’t have to worry about ensuring enough room for each bird.

What to plant in chicken coop?

Tomatoes– Grape tomatoes are fun, toss them in the coop and watch your chickens play keep away! Sunflowers– These are easy to grow and you can chop off the whole flower head and toss it into the coop. Perennial Plants – Plant these perennials once and they’ll feed your flock year after year.

How to save money on chicken food?

Making a simple phone call to the local bakery or a favorite restaurant can save you tons of money in chicken food. Thousands of pounds of food are thrown away weekly, simply because it’s a little mushy, bruised, or stale. A lot of times food is thrown away simply because it’s one day past the expiration date, still fine to eat but not fine to sell. These foods may not be sellable to patrons, but your chickens will love it. Many stores and restaurants are glad to give away food that would go to the trash. A simple phone call can reap huge rewards for your flock.

What weeds do chickens like?

Most of the weeds in your yard are very well liked by chickens. If you don’t want to let them out to free-range in your space, you can at least pick some treats for them in your own backyard! The following weeds are well loved by chickens: Plantain. Dandelion- leaves and flowers.

What are some easy plants to grow for chickens?

Chickens especially love these garden treats, and they’re easy to grow as well! Pumpkins/Squash- very well loved by chickens and very nutritious. Leafy greens– lettuce, kale, mustard, and arugula are easy to grow.

Why is food thrown away?

A lot of times food is thrown away simply because it’s one day past the expiration date, still fine to eat but not fine to sell. These foods may not be sellable to patrons, but your chickens will love it. Many stores and restaurants are glad to give away food that would go to the trash.

Can chickens eat meat scraps?

Most fruits and veggies will be appreciated by your flock, and go a long way towards your effort to feed chickens for free. Meat scraps are also perfectly fine for chickens, and a good source of protein if they can’t find insects to eat.

Do chickens dig for worms?

Chickens are hard-wired to search for their own food outside. They’ll pick at grasses and weeds, dig for worms, and even hunt down larger prey like mice and lizards. Free-ranging is very easy on you, all you have to do is open the door and let them go wild. The chickens will do all the hard work.

How do chicks learn?

In an established flock, the chicks learn this from their mother and the other chickens in the flock. Chicks raised in a brooder have to learn by trial and error, unless you help them. Bolder, more confident chicks take more risks than shyer chicks.

Why do chickens stay closer to the coop?

Chickens normally stay closer to the coop when they first start free ranging and go farther away as they gain confidence. If they don't have any cover and are exposed in an open area, they're more fearful than if they have cover, like shrubs or some type of man-made structure that they can take cover under.

What to do if chickens don't follow you?

If your chickens don't naturally follow you as you walk over there, try scattering a bit of seed or grain as you go. The basic bread crumb trail method usually works. You might want to think about different foods you could plant for them, too. Legumes help with protein, as do insects and worms.

Do girls eat when they need to?

The girls eat how much they need when they need to. When there is good outdoor food available while free ranging, they eat little feed. In winter when bugs and grasses drop off, they eat more. I agree that trying save a few bucks but having other problems possibly arise is not a good trade-off.

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