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what to feed chickens and ducks

by Tamia Roberts MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Broccoli
  • Lettuce
  • Kale
  • Cucumbers
  • Zucchini
  • Grapes
  • Apples – only sliced, cored, and after seeds have been removed
  • Corn – cracked or cooked
  • Pumpkin – sliced
  • Peas

More items...

What To Feed A Mixed Flock? A mixed flock can be fed regular chicken layer feed. Ducks do require slightly higher levels of niacin than chickens, so adding some brewer's yeast is a good idea. Brewer's yeast (up to a 2.5 percent) can help ducks' bones grow correctly and is beneficial to chickens, as well.Jan 2, 2017

Full Answer

What are the best things to feed ducks?

Ducks should be provided with suitable vegetables and fruits to supplement the commercial diet. Zucchini, peas, leafy greens, corn, vegetable peels, non-citrus fruit and worms are suitable. Check with your veterinarian and/or an experienced duck owner if you’re unsure about the safety of a particular food stuff.

What you should never feed to ducks?

What You Should Never Feed Your Ducks

  • Salty Foods. Never feed your ducks salty treats like chips, peanuts, or similar junk food items.
  • Citrus Foods. Eating citrus fruit may disrupt the ability to properly absorb calcium in ducks. ...
  • Spinach. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Green Tomatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Sweets. ...
  • Mouldy Food. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Rhubarb. ...

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What food is good treats for ducks?

Some other high-protein treats you can feed baby ducks are:

  • Mealworms
  • Crickets
  • Eggs (boil and dice – leave the shells off. Too much calcium can cause problems with young poultry.)
  • Dried shrimps
  • Black soldier fly larvae
  • Superworms (extra large mealworms)
  • Darkling beetles

What fruits do ducks like to eat?

  • Lettuce
  • Parsnips
  • Peas
  • Radishes
  • Squash
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Turnips
  • Zucchini

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Can ducks and chickens eat the same feed?

While chickens and ducks may happily get along and share the same space, we recommend against using chicken feed as a one-size-fits-all for both animals, especially when the ducks are young.

What fruits and vegetables can chickens and ducks eat?

Greens, herbs & weeds make great treats for ducks. ... Fruits – there are lots of fruits that your ducks will enjoy like tomatoes, chopped grapes, berries, watermelon, cantaloupe and bananas. ... Vegetables – fresh veggies can be fed to your ducks daily, some favorites include corn, peas, beans, cucumber, cabbage and broccoli.More items...

What vegetables can chickens and ducks eat?

Vegetables: Lettuce, beets, broccoli, carrots, kale, swiss chard, squash, pumpkins and cucumbers. Herbs: Lavender, mint, oregano, parsley, cilantro, thyme and basil. Perennials: Daylilies, hostas, daisies, roses, coneflowers and ferns.

Can duck and chickens live together?

So, now you're probably wondering, can chickens and ducks live together if you have males in the mix since males of both breeds can be territorial and more aggressive than the females. I can tell you from personal experience, yes they can.

What scraps not to feed chickens?

Hens should never be fed food scraps that contain anything high in fat or salt, and do not feed them food that is rancid or spoiled. Specific types of food that hens should not be fed include raw potato, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, citrus fruits, uncooked rice or uncooked beans [2].

What is ducks favorite food?

Scrambled eggs are one of our ducks' favorite treats. Other favorite proteins include dried or live mealworms, earthworms, slugs, crickets, minnows, feeder fish, cooked fish or meat leftovers, lobster or shrimp shells. Avoid: Ducks don't digest nuts and large seeds well.

What can you not feed ducks and chickens?

What Not to Feed Chickens: 7 Things to AvoidAvocadoes (mainly the pit and peel) As with most of the things on this list, I was able to find several people who report feeding avocado to their flock without problem. ... Chocolate or Candy. ... Citrus. ... Green Potato Skins. ... Dry Beans. ... Junk Food. ... Moldy or Rotten Food.

What are chickens favorite food?

Select fruits, vegetables and grains will keep chickens happy and ensure they are receiving a nutritionally balanced diet. Good choices include leafy greens, cooked beans, corn, non-sugary cereals and grains, berries, apples and most other fruits and vegetables.

What is poisonous to chickens?

Foods that are poisonous to Chickens Raw or dried beans. These are dangerous for both humans and also chickens, consumption will result in serious illness or death. Apple seeds. Feel free to feed your chickens apples, but do not feed them apple seeds.

How do you keep chickens water clean with ducks?

4:107:29The ULTIMATE chicken and duck watering system. - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd obviously defecate on top of it so you don't want any chicken poo in your soil.MoreAnd obviously defecate on top of it so you don't want any chicken poo in your soil.

What is wrong with ducks and chickens?

The ducks and chickens are unable to lay the eggs. Was this answer helpful?

Do ducks protect chickens?

He will guard the flock from predators, find food for them and mate with most if not all of his hens. Drakes on the other hand will mate with one duck for the breeding year although he will try to breed with as many females as possible.

Why do ducks need niacin?

This water-soluble amino acid is not stored in the body, causing ducks to require a regular supply in their feed to stay healthy. This is particularly important when ducklings are young and in their pivotal development stages.

Do chickens drink water?

Different Methods of Feed Consumption. Keep in mind that chickens and ducks consume their feed differently. Chickens typically do not drink water while they are eating their pellets or crumbles. Ducks, however, sip water along with each mouthful of food.

Can you feed chicken feed to ducklings?

To understand why you shouldn’t give chicken feed to ducklings, it’s important to first know what’s in your chicken feed in the first place. Most chicken feeds contain a mixture of nutrients and minerals — so far, so good! However, they also often include a high amount of protein. This bolsters quick growth in chickens and prepares them for meat production or optimizes their egg laying!

Can ducks and chickens eat the same food?

It’s a common question — can chickens and ducks eat the same feed? While chickens and ducks may happily get along and share the same space, we recommend against using chicken feed as a one-size-fits-all for both animals, especially when the ducks are young. We’ll explain the reasons why this is a potentially harmful idea ...

What to Feed Ducks

Ducks eat a wide variety of foods, and their dietary needs depend on their breeds. In captivity, ducks can eat a feed similar to chickens, but in the wild, their nutrition will differ. So, let’s look at what ducks eat, depending on how they live.

Food You Should Never Feed Ducks

If you see a duck wandering around, you might be tempted to give them whatever food you have with you. It’s common for people to give ducks bread, but as it turns out, that’s a bad idea. Many human foods can be dangerous for ducks, so be cautious about what you feed them, whether they’re wild or domesticated.

Choosing the Right Duck Feed

There are lots of options when it comes to choosing duck feed. Many keepers choose an all flock feed, which is especially helpful if you’re keeping ducks and chickens together. However, while that food is convenient, it sometimes lacks ideal nutrients for ducks.

How Often Should You Feed Ducks?

Ducks don’t need meals at scheduled times like a dog or cat might. Instead, they eat throughout almost all hours of the day. As long as the sun is up, they will keep eating their feed and foraging as needed.

Duck Digestive Systems

While ducks eat similarly to chickens, their digestive systems differ a bit. Chickens have a crop, which is an expanding sack that holds food until it moves onto the proventriculus, which is the next step in the chicken digestive process.

Final Thoughts

Feeding ducks is similar to feeding chickens. Both require a healthy feed in captivity, along with some time to forage. Foraging is more essential for ducks though, so they need more space and free-range time if possible.

What to feed ducks when they lay eggs?

Oyster Shells. If you notice that your ducks are laying eggs with no shells or a pitted shell, you’ll need to supplement their diets with oyster shells. Oyster shell is an excellent calcium supplement that will help your ducks lay eggs with strong eggshells; in fact, you can use any type of shell, even old seashells.

What do ducks eat?

Ducks really love fruits, and you’ll probably get a kick out of watching them eat it too. Berries, tomatoes, melon (they’ll go wild for watermelon rind), and seeded fruits, like strawberries are some of the fruits they love the most. Giving ducks leftover scraps or fruit to spare is a great treat for them.

Why do ducks need niacin?

Lack of Niacin. Vitamin B3 or niacin is not stored in the body, and ducks need a high amount of it to stay healthy. That means they need high levels of niacin in their feed to ensure they’re ingesting it regularly. Niacin is particularly important when ducklings are developing.

How to supplement ducklings with niacin?

Brewer’s Yeast. The most popular and easiest method of supplementing a duckling’s diet with niacin is to mix some brewer’s yeast into the chick starter. This yeast is used for brewing beer and making bread, but many people also take it to boost immune and digestive health.

Can you use chicken feed for ducks?

How to Use Chick Starter for Ducks. If it’s cost prohibitive to buy duck feed, you can use chicken feed as an alternative. You can use a 23% protein chick starter for the first 2 weeks, followed by a 20% protein broiler grower diet. Another option is using a broiler finisher diet containing 18% protein.

Can ducks eat chicken feed?

They have different nutritional requirements, and their feeds are designed to meet those needs. When raising ducks for the first time, it’s important to know if ducks can eat chicken feed and can ducklings eat chick starter. This includes starter, grower, finisher, and breeder feeds. As such, let’s talk about a duck’s dietary needs ...

Can chickens and ducks free range together?

If your chickens and ducks free range together, it’s also important to know . Chicken feed contains a mixture of nutrients and minerals that are also beneficial to a duck’s health. However, it doesn’t have the exact nutritional balance for ducks. Living in the country ~ Best rural places to live. Report this Ad.

Why do ducks need water?

Chickens obviously need hydration, but ducks need water for two other reasons: 1) Ducks use water to help aid in digestion – ducks will take a bite of food and swish it around with water. This makes it much easier for them to digest. Chickens on the other hand need grit to digest their food. Both use external elements to aid in digestion.

Why won't chickens roost with ducks?

Chickens and ducks won’t roost together because ducks prefer to nest on the ground while chickens enjoy perching as far off the ground as possible.

How do ducks clean their eyes?

Both use external elements to aid in digestion. 2) Ducks use water to clean their eyes and nostrils. A duck can get quite dirty, and buildup can form in their nose and eyes. They naturally know how to clean up by dunking their head in water to clear away the gunk.

Do ducks and chickens have pecking orders?

Unlike chickens, ducks do not place much of an emphasis on pecking orders. Ducks may squabble a bit and and move on. Chickens seemingly obsess over who is at the top. So, it is true that chickens tend to be a bit more aggressive than ducks toward one another. This can be dangerous for a duck who is not interested in establishing pecking order. A Chicken’s beak and talons are sharp and can do damage to a duck who is less equipped to do battle with such a foe.

Can ducks eat chickens?

Luckily chickens and ducks can eat the same kind of feed as adults. However, chicks and ducklings can only eat the same type of starter feed if it is unmedicated. Because ducks tend to eat much more, and faster, than chickens, they can consume too much of the medicated feed and become sick. Ducklings should have access to additional niacin. This can easily be accomplished by adding brewer’s yeast to the food dish. To avoid any issues with overfeeding it is often easier to just keep young birds in separate brooders. Read our duck feeding guide here for duck specific feed advice.#N#In addition, different types of feeding bowls should be kept for the chickens and ducks because, once again, a duck will have a harder time fitting its bill into the feeding dishes most commonly used for chickens. When they are small, this isn’t as big of a problem as it is when they are older. I learned that ducks are very sloppy and messy eaters and it just not mix well with chicken feeders. You can experiment on your own but I always recommend starting off with separate feeders.#N#Happily, chickens and ducks enjoy the same kinds of treats . Since they are both omnivorous animals, they like to eat plant matter and meat morsels. Yum!

Do ducks outgrow little founts?

Their cute bills are much larger than a duck’s beak and thus they may outgrow little founts as they mature. Additionally, a small kiddie pool will meet the ducks’ needs well enough, and while chickens will drink from, and maybe even wade around, the pool on a hot day, they most likely will not be doing cannonballs.

Can ducks and chickens be raised together?

While chickens and ducks can be raised together, there are certain differences that any owner should take into consideration when adding new fowl to their flock. Keeping chickens and ducks together requires a little bit of tweaking to coops and equipment. Duck Eggs Vs Chicken Eggs – Size Comparison.

What do ducks eat?

As far as treats and snacks go ducks love leafy greens, zucchini, peas, corn, veggie peelings, berries, bananas, watermelon and grapes. They also love to eat slugs and do not generally destroy the plants in the process. Ducks also love splashing around in ponds so they help to keep pond vegetation under control too.

What is the best coop setup for chickens and ducks?

The ideal coop setup for chickens and ducks would look like two separate areas. Chickens: They love to roost at night as being higher up off the ground makes them feel safe. Even inside their own coop the two end birds will sleep with one eye open.

Why do ducklings start thinking they are chickens?

This is because ducklings will imprint on the first thing that cares for it, so the ducklings start life thinking they are chickens. As they get older and require a pool to swim in they will slowly draw away from their mother – meanwhile the hen is probably having a fit over her chicks swimming.

What are some ways to treat a duck?

Treatment is similar to chickens: a massage, water, olive oil and grit. Botulism: This is common with ducks that swim or eat in water contaminated with dead mammals and stagnant water.

Can you use automatic coop doors to let chickens out?

Automatic coop doors can be used to let the chickens out in the morning. If you are keeping your chickens and ducks entirely enclosed then you will need an area for a small pool. This water is essential to a ducks’ well-being since they use the water to soften up food and clean their bodies.

Can ducks eat niacin?

Medicated feed is highly toxic to ducklings so they must not eat it. The second very important thing is that ducklings need niacin. Niacin is crucial for their development and without it they can develop neurological problems. Chicken feed does not have enough niacin in it so you should add niacin to it.

Can ducks sleep in a pen?

On the off chance your run is totally secure with wire under you could allow the ducks to sleep in the pen. However you must be certain it is completely secure otherwise you will have predators calling on your birds. Automatic coop doors can be used to let the chickens out in the morning.

How much should a duck eat a day?

A mature duck should consume between 170 to 200 grams (about six to seven ounces) of feed per day. Ducks being raised as meat birds as well as especially large breeds being raised for eggs, such as the Jumbo Pekin breed, should have their daily feed ration increased by several ounces.

Why should duck feed be washed out?

Feeders should also be washed out and disinfected regularly to prevent the development of fungi, mold, and bacteria. If duck feed smells sour or feels damp, it should be thrown away immediately. Do not risk feeding the flock from a bag with these characteristics.

What is crumble feed?

Crumble Feed. This style of poultry bird feed is thicker and harder than chick starter but softer than the more dense pellet feed. Some duck keepers wait until a bird is mature to offer pellet feed out of concern that crumble feed could be a choking hazard for younger poultry birds.

What is layer feed for hens?

Layer feed is made for hens who are of laying age, but it can still be eaten by drakes and other male poultry birds. Grower pellet feed is often used for young poultry birds. Breeder pellet feed is typically given to mature breeding pairs.

Why do birds need grit?

Poultry birds need grit in their diet to help them digest both the commercial feed and foraged food properly. The grit introduces more calcium into their diet and helps create strong egg shells. Free ranging flocks do not necessarily need to have commercially manufactured grit, like oyster shells, added to their daily feed rations.

How long does it take for ducklings to hatch?

Hatchling Up To 3 Week. Ducklings should be fed a non-medicated chick starter feed and a niacin supplement. This low density feed is easy for the hatchlings to consume. It has an 18 to 20 percent protein count.

What are the symptoms of duck food poisoning?

Duck food poisoning symptoms can include hemorrhaging, poor egg quality, rapid heartbeat, visceral gout, scours, convulsions, congestion, reduced egg production, and kidney failure. Droppings from a duck that becomes ill due to exposure to tainted or contaminated feed may infect more members of the same flock.

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