Cattle Feed Wheat bran, Groundnut extraction (or cake), Rice bran extraction (or cotton seed bran), Maize, Damaged Wheat, Cottonseed, Molasses, Salt, Calcium carbonate, Mineral mixture & Vitamin mix etc. Poultry Feed
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What are marketable products for seedstock producers?
Marketable products for seedstock producers include purebred or registered bulls, cows, heifers, semen, and embryos as value-added beef cattle genetics. A breeding animal’s base value depends on its salvage value. A breeding animal’s value above slaughter value is based on its ability to produce live calves.
What are seedstock cattle?
Seedstock cattle are breeding cattle typically registered with a breed association. They have documented pedigrees and estimates of genetic merit, such as expected progeny differences, says this Mississippi State University Extension Service report.
What should I Feed my cattle?
Cattle weighing 700 pounds or more should be fed a ration containing 11 percent crude protein in a ration composed of grain (usually corn, but barley and wheat are often also used), protein sources, and roughage.
Where can I get more information on beef cattle seedstock marketing?
For more information on beef cattle seedstock marketing, contact an office of the Mississippi State University Extension Service.
What is the primary product of the seedstock industry?
Marketable products for seedstock producers include purebred or registered bulls, cows, heifers, semen, and embryos as value-added beef cattle genetics. A breeding animal's base value depends on its salvage value. A breeding animal's value above slaughter value is based on its ability to produce live calves.
What feed is best for cattle?
Most experts recommend mixing alfalfa with grass hay, rather than relying exclusively on alfalfa hay. Alfalfa hay is often recommended for dairy cattle, but may not be a good fit for beef cattle, since it can lead to bloat. Legume hay is another nutritious option for cattle, since it's high in protein.
What are seedstock in the cattle industry?
Seedstock cattle are breeding cattle typically registered with a breed asso- ciation. They have documented pedi- grees and estimates of genetic merit, such as expected progeny differences.
What can you feed cows in a field?
Grass and other forage compose most or the majority of a grass-fed diet. There is debate whether cattle should be raised on diets primarily composed of pasture (grass) or on a concentrated diet of grain, soy, and other supplements.
What is the cheapest way to feed cattle?
“Corn residue is one of the lowest cost forages on a cost per pound of energy. That's why mixing a high energy and protein feed like distillers' grains with a low quality forage like corn stalks is so cost effective. Distillers' is often a low-cost source of both energy and protein.
What are the two types of cattle feed?
Expert Answer:Two main components of cattle feed are roughage and concentrate.Roughage includes the straw of cereals such as wheat, rice and jowar. ... Concentrate is also an animal feed which is rich in proteins and minerals.
What are seedstock producers?
This article is about what it means to be a seedstock operation in the cattle business. Seedstock producers, also known as cattle breeders, are genetic suppliers that sell breeding bulls and heifers with specific genetic traits to commercial ranches.
What is the purpose of a seedstock?
At its simplest, the seedstock sector represents both the beginning and the end of beef production. It provides the genetics utilized by commercial cattle producers to build market calves for harvest, as well as replacement females to replenish the commercial cow factory.
What is the difference between stocker and feeder cattle?
Stockers Refers to weaned calves grazing pasture to enhance growth prior to finishing and slaughter; they are usually younger, weigh less, and are of lower condition (finish) than “feeders.”
What are cows fed on factory farms?
What Are Cows Fed in Factory Farms? Rather than being allowed to graze on grass and other vegetation as they would naturally, dairy cows in factory farms are fed a diet high in processed cereal grains such as corn and wheat.
Do cows need grain everyday?
The grain finished cattle need to be checked regularly and fed daily. They live in the pasture their entire lives and also receive natural grain during the last 6 months of their life. It's up to them on if they eat the grass or grain.
What do cows eat besides grass and hay?
Everything! Commercial cows usually eat a TMR (total mixed ration) with grass and corn silage. Total mixed rations may contain byproducts like cottonseeds, corn gluten, almond hulls, and soybean meal. In addition to TMR feed – cows love to graze and snack on alfalfa, clover, and other grasses, shrubs, or legumes.
How do you fatten up a cow quickly?
0:222:30Cattle Fattening Techniques - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey grow normally well when given the right feed adequate feeding is attained through grass pastureMoreThey grow normally well when given the right feed adequate feeding is attained through grass pasture grain and roughage is supplemented with protein minerals vitamins carbohydrates.
What is the best feed for calves?
Calves are adapted to grass; so long stem hay for the first 3-7 days is a normal recommendation. Calves usually prefer a dry grain mix at first, but will quickly adapt to high moisture feeds, including corn silage over a 1-2 week period.
What do you feed a steer for slaughter?
For finishing beef cattle prior to slaughter, most are fed a mixture of ground, shelled corn or millet. These grains are inexpensive, nutritious and add fat to the meat to make it tender.
What are the drawbacks of private treaty sales?
A primary drawback of private treaty sales is the time needed to be successful. Private treaty purchases let buyers interact with sellers individually. The buyer can visit the seller’s ranch and view the operation while asking the seller questions about individual head of cattle and the ranch management program. Seedstock operations need to have someone available and willing to visit with prospective customers throughout the year and often on short notice.
How does seedstock marketing work?
A seedstock operator who decides to host an open house places cattle on display for designated designated dates and invites potential buyers to visit during this time. This marketing method allows a large volume of cattle to be sold at once but requires less time showing cattle to potential customers compared with private treaty sales.#N#Sellers can set minimum prices on cattle and sell only cattle that receive bids at or above minimum prices. This protects the sellers from situations where bidding competition is lower than expected or desired. The seller can retain ownership of some cattle for sale at a later date, if needed, while selling other cattle if desired prices are offered.
What are the products of seedstock producers?
Marketable products for seedstock producers include purebred or registered bulls, cows, heifers, semen, and embryos as value-added beef cattle genetics. A breeding animal’s base value depends on its salvage value.
Why is consignment sales important?
These sales provide breeders with opportunities to expand their market areas and can increase private treaty sales. Producers may want to participate in local, regional, and even national consignment sales before hosting a production sale. Consignment sales promote breeders, individual cattle, and breeds. These sales can provide price benchmarks and help establish values for private treaty cattle.
How does seedstock differ from commercial cattle?
Marketing seedstock cattle differs greatly from marketing commercial cattle. There are differences in products, product values, price fluctuations, target audiences (customers), marketing flexibility, and amounts of seller influence on price between the two types of marketing. Opportunities exist to add value to cattle and cattle products for both seedstock suppliers and their commercial customers.#N#Marketable products for seedstock producers include purebred or registered bulls, cows, heifers, semen, and embryos as value-added beef cattle genetics. A breeding animal’s base value depends on its salvage value. A breeding animal’s value above slaughter value is based on its ability to produce live calves. The overall quality of those calves can impact the value of a breeding animal’s being marketed as a replacement. Cow-calf producers affect the marketability of their calves when selecting breeding stock.#N#A quality product is something worth marketing. Each breeder has the decision to produce cattle to meet own desires and preferences, to produce cattle to meet the desires of potential buyers, or to produce cattle that satisfy both conditions. Perceptions of “quality” differ among beef industry participants. Individual seedstock suppliers and the rest of the industry benefit from breeder commitment to a quality product.#N#While cattle of all qualities can be sold, carefully consider the quality of cattle to offer. Marketing few quality animals and selling many cull animals can damage a breeder’s reputation. Promoting poor quality products only further contributes to a poor seedstock supplier reputation. Reputation is essential in marketing the entire program. Produce cattle worth marketing. Then focus on marketing a quality product for operational profitability.#N#Marketing effectiveness is measured by profitability and customer satisfaction. A common goal of successful beef cattle operators is to produce profitable cattle. Profitability should be achieved by both buyer and seller.#N#When making marketing decisions, know cost of production and breakeven prices. Be aware of the operation’s product value and how well it will perform or be valued by other industry segments. Understand current prices and trends. Seedstock operations must sell at higher than breakeven prices to realize profits. Beef cattle breeders must successfully market their cattle to remain in business.#N#Promotion is the act of furthering the acceptance and sale of merchandise through advertising and publicity. Investment in promotional efforts is an important part of the marketing process. Creating ranch logos and business cards is an important first step in promoting seedstock cattle. Electronic advertising of seedstock cattle is now common. Many seedstock operations maintain ranch websites. Current contact information and production offerings provide website visitors with information to pursue cattle purchases.#N#Some ranches distribute periodic electronic or printed newsletters to prospective customers. Advertisements in breed association, state cattlemen’s association, or other industry publications can be an effective means of reaching potential customers. Hosting field days or producer tours at the ranch is another chance to promote the operation’s seedstock.
What is seedstock cattle?
Seedstock cattle are breeding cattle typically registered with a breed association. They have documented pedigrees and estimates of genetic merit, such as expected progeny differences, says this Mississippi State University Extension Service report.
What is the goal of marketing beef cattle?
Marketing effectiveness is measured by profitability and customer satisfaction. A common goal of successful beef cattle operators is to produce profitable cattle. Profitability should be achieved by both buyer and seller. When making marketing decisions, know cost of production and breakeven prices.
How does seedstock cattle differ from commercial cattle?
There are differences in products, product values, price fluctuations, target audiences (customers), marketing flexibility, and amounts of seller influence on price between the two types of marketing. Opportunities exist to add value to cattle and cattle products for both seedstock suppliers and their commercial customers.
Why is consignment sales important?
These sales provide breeders with opportunities to expand their market areas and can increase private treaty sales. Producers may want to participate in local, regional, and even national consignment sales before hosting a production sale. Consignment sales promote breeders, individual cattle, and breeds. These sales can provide price benchmarks and help establish values for private treaty cattle.
How to market cattle ranch?
In the marketing plan, identify potential customers, assess the competition, point out product uniqueness, and evaluate ranch resources to cover production costs and marketing budgets. Marketing program development involves knowing who has purchased cattle during the last three years that might be interested in the same quality of animals the ranch offers. Recognize the wants, needs, and desires of potential customers. Learn the location of potential customers. Analysis of Mississippi Beef Cattle Improvement Association bull sale buyers showede that, while bulls often sold into states surrounding Mississippi each sale, the majority of bull buyers resided within 200 miles of the sale location.
How to promote seedstock cattle?
Investment in promotional efforts is an important part of the marketing process. Creating ranch logos and business cards is an important first step in promoting seedstock cattle. Electronic advertising of seedstock cattle is now common. Many seedstock operations maintain ranch websites. Current contact information and production offerings provide website visitors with information to pursue cattle purchases. Some ranches distribute periodic electronic or printed newsletters to prospective customers. Advertisements in breed association, state cattlemen’s association, or other industry publications can be an effective means of reaching potential customers. Hosting field days or producer tours at the ranch is another chance to promote the operation’s seedstock.
What is a production sale?
Production sales offer the products of one or more ranche for purchase. These types of sales may be located at the ranch or another livestock marketing facility. They are often held on a regularly scheduled annual date. The Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Livestock Production Sale is an example of a production sale. Both seedstock and commercial cattle are usually marketed at this annual sale.
What is seedstock cattle?
Seedstock cattle are breeding cattle typically registered with a breed association. They have documented pedigrees and estimates of genetic merit, such as expected progeny differences. Seedstock operations are considered genetic suppliers, and genetic improvement is often a key focus of a seedstock cattle operation. Seedstock operators are also called breeders.
Why do cattle consignment sales work?
Because each consignor’s cattle are compared to other breeders’ cattle, cattle must be of sufficient quality to be competitive. Depending on the sale, quality and consistency can vary. Learn about what types of cattle have sold well in a particular consignment sale in the past. This helps in selecting the right cattle for the sale.
Why is the difference between the purchase and the sales price of feedlot cattle greater?
The difference between the purchase and the sales price (the cattle margin or price spread) of feedlot cattle is often greater for healthy, but thinner, lower-grade feeder calves or yearlings because these animals are more likely to increase in quality between purchase and sale time.
How do feedlots work?
Most feedlots use concrete feed bunks that allow cattle to feed from one or both sides, although feed bunks of treated lumber also can be used. Feed can be delivered through a mixer wagon, conveyor with a belt or chain, or a bucket loader. To reduce mud, use concrete pads for areas around waterers and feed bunks.
What do operators need to determine where they will obtain feeder calves?
Operators should determine where they will obtain feeder calves, which feeds will be required to finish the cattle to desired market weights and grades, and what type of shelter will be needed (because most feedlot cattle are on hand over the winter months).
How to reduce mud in cattle feedlots?
To reduce mud, use concrete pads for areas around waterers and feed bunks. Mounds that are 3 to 5 feet high offer cattle relatively dry ground to rest on. The feedlot area should be well drained with topsoil removed to expose clay or other fairly impervious surface. Regardless of the type of feedlot surface, it must be cleaned periodically. The facilities should be designed to prevent manure runoff into steams or other waterways. Retention lagoons and diversion ditches should be planned with the advice and approval of regulatory agencies.
What is backgrounding cattle?
Backgrounding is a special type of program that usually combines pasture systems and lightweight cattle. These cattle require extremely good nutrition, management, and health programs, but backgrounding can be profitable. Well-managed, high-quality pastures can be used effectively with these type of cattle.
When to graze calves in a feedlot?
Grazing and Backgrounding. Some cattle feeders purchase lightweight feeder calves (350 to 550 pounds), graze them during the spring and summer, and then finish them in the feedlot starting in late summer or fall. Backgrounding is a special type of program that usually combines pasture systems and lightweight cattle.
What is the primary health problem encountered in feeder cattle?
Many feeder-cattle producers offer cattle that have been weaned and vaccinated and received booster vaccines for respiratory disease , the primary health problem encountered in feeder cattle.
How much monensin is in Suther Expect More 40-20?
Feeding Directions: Each pound of Suther Expect More 40-20 contains 200 mg of Monensin. Mix with grains and roughages to provide 50 to 480 mg of Monensin per head per day. Recommended feeding rate of Suther Expect More 40-20 is 1 lb per head per day which will provide 200 mg of Monensin per head per day. Provide clean, fresh water at all times.
What is super stocker?
Super Stocker is a free-choice meal formulated for beef stockers on pasture to correct mineral and vitamin deficiencies of the available forage. Suther Mineral can be used in a custom formulation to include appropriate phosphorus level and/or FDA approved feed additives and combinations.
What is a stocker meal?
Suther Stocker is a free-choice meal formulated for beef stockers on pasture to correct mineral and vitamin deficiencies of the available for age. Suther Mineral contains 50% of copper, zinc, and manganese trace minerals from hydroxy sources for improved nutrient absorption and utilization. Suther Mineral can be used in a custom formulation to include appropriate phosphorus level and/or FDA approved feed additives and combinations.
How much monensin is in a 40-12?
Suther Grower 40-12 contains 40% crude protein with 12% from non-protein nitrogen. Feeding Directions: Each pound of Suther Grower 40-12 contains 200 mg of Monensin. Mix with grains and roughages to provide 50 to 480 mg of Monensin per head per day.
What is a 40-12?
Suther Grower 40-12 is a pelleted supplement formulated for cattle fed in confinement to balance mineral and vitamin levels in the diet. Suther Grower 40-12 contains 400 g/ton Monensin for improved feed efficiency. Suther Grower 40-12 contains 40% crude protein with 12% from non-protein nitrogen.
What is fescue mix?
Fescue Mix is formulated with 20, 30, or 40% crude protein using biuret to improve forage digestion and cattle performance. Fescue Mix products contain 50% of zinc, copper, and manganese from hydroxyl trace mineral sources to increase mineral absorption and enhance palatability.
What is a suther feed?
Suther’s has a full range of mineral and protein supplementation options to fit the nutritional needs of your stockers, calves and heifer and bull development programs. Our team works one on one with our customers to create an individualized nutrition program to support growth, reproduction, and overall performance. Contact us to be set up with a Suther Feeds representative in your area (800) 633-4138 .
Starting A Beef Feeding Enterprise
Facilities
Grazing and Backgrounding
Purchasing Feeder Cattle
Health Maintenance Program
Nutrition
- Cattle weighing 700 pounds or more should be fed a ration containing 11 percent crude protein in a ration composed of grain (usually corn, but barley and wheat are often also used), protein sources, and roughage. Larger-framed cattle tend to require a ration with a higher percentage of grain to achieve the same carcass quality grade as cattle with ...
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