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what to feed cats with urinary crystals

by Arjun Rippin PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Evanger's EVx Restricted Diet's Urinary Tract Recipe is a great option for cats prone to urinary struvite crystals and urinary pH imbalance. Formulated with nutritionists and experts, they ingredients are simple, recognizable and formulated in compliance with AAFCO standards for all life stages.Feb 3, 2022

Full Answer

What is the best cat food for urine crystals?

Warning aside, the best urinary tract cat food usually contains:

  • Regulated mineral levels – to support good urinary health;
  • This generally means balanced magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium to prevent crystal buildup;
  • Ingredients to lower your cat’s urine pH; and
  • Controlled calories – overweight kitties are generally more prone to developing FLUTD.

What is the best UTI cat food?

  • Inexpensive
  • Chicken as the first ingredient
  • Reduces urine pH

What is the best food for cats with acid reflux?

Treatment for cats with acid reflux

  • Feeding tube. For cats that suffer from severe reflux and esophagitis, advanced IBD, lymphoma, or pancreatitis, often times a feeding tube is placed temporarily to provide nutrition and medications which ...
  • Sucralfate tablets. ...
  • Pepcid / Famotidine for the stomach. ...
  • Appetite stimulants. ...
  • Steroids to reduce inflamation. ...
  • Antibiotics for inflammation. ...

What cat food is good for struvite crystals?

  • Contains limited amounts of magnesium to encourage fewer struvite crystals;
  • Includes egg for Omega-3, which encourages stronger, more radiant fur;
  • Formulated to lower urinary tract pH levels and maintain good functioning;
  • Uses wholesome chicken for a great flavor that your cat will adore; and

More items...

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What ingredient in cat food causes urinary crystals?

#2: Reevaluate Your Cat's Diet Urinary diets have restricted amounts of minerals, such as magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium, which can contribute to urinary crystal and stone formation.

What do you feed a cat that is prone to bladder stones?

5 Cat Foods for Urinary HealthRoyal Canin Veterinary Diet Feline Urinary SO Canned Cat Food. ... Pro Plan Focus Adult Urinary Tract Health Formula Canned Cat Food. ... Hill's Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Feline. ... Wysong Uretic Feline Diet Dry Cat Food. ... Purina One Cat Adult Urinary Tract Formula Cat Food.

What can I give my cat for crystals?

The take home for those of you with cats and dogs that are urine crystal formers is to increase the amount of water in the diet. That can be achieved easily by adding water to their dry and wet foods.

How do you get rid of crystals in cats naturally?

Give your cat lots of water. This advice was given to me by Furball's first holistic vet. She said that increasing his water intake kept things flowing through his system to help reduce the concentration of struvite crystals in his urine. I added water to Furball's food as he wouldn't drink it normally.

Can cats with urinary problems eat tuna?

Tuna contains high concentrations of unsaturated fats that are quite unhealthy for cats. It can cause a serious vitamin E deficiency, which can lead to a dangerous condition called “steatitis.” This is a painful disease where the cat's body becomes inflamed. Tuna is also high in minerals that can cause bladder stones.

Is Fancy Feast good for cats with urinary problems?

The only thing to keep in mind about fancy feast is the phos levels are pretty high, so that can be an issue sometimes for cats with a history of urinary issues (and not good for CKD cats).

Does apple cider vinegar help cats with crystals?

With its enzymes, important vitamins and minerals, and gut-friendly bacteria, all-natural Apple Cider Vinegar for cats, or ACV, can be a powerful holistic healing tool, promoting your pet's digestion, repelling parasites, and even breaking up bladder crystals.

How do you break up crystals in cat urine?

In these cats, bladder stones can be surgically removed in a procedure called a cystotomy. A cystotomy is performed under general anesthesia. Your veterinarian will first make an incision into your cat's abdomen and then make an incision into the bladder to remove the stones.

How long does it take for cat crystals to go away?

Prescription diet: Your vet will prescribe a specially formulated food that alters the chemical composition of your cat's urine and causes the stones to gradually dissolve within 1-2 months.

Is raw food good for cats with urinary crystals?

I would always recommend feeding a raw food diet for any cat but especially those with urinary issues due to the extra moisture present in raw food. Raw food is as easy to feed as any canned cat food and generally speaking, similar in price per serving.

Can litter cause crystals in cats?

Commonly, they're struvite, composed of magnesium, ammonium and phosphate that binds together to form crystals in high-enough concentrations. Cats may also develop calcium oxalate crystals, usually occurring when cats excrete calcium through urination.

Can hard water cause crystals in cats?

The company found that male cats living in areas given an "extremely hard water" rating by the EPA had a much higher incidence of urinary health issues—especially crystalluria—and were three times more likely to have urinary complications compared to male cats living in areas with "slightly hard," "hard" or "very hard" ...

How do you treat struvite crystals in cats at home?

Struvite stones can often be dissolved. The goal is to create more acidic and dilute urine. Canned prescription diets that acidify the urine are ideal, but dry formulations are available for cats who won't eat wet food. Medications that acidify the urine can be used when a cat must be on another type of special diet.

Will apple cider vinegar dissolve bladder stones in cats?

UTI's can develop because the contents of the bladder is often alkaline, especially if a cat is fed dry foods. This means small stones and sandy grit can form, that can irritate the bladder or block the urethra. The acid in apple cider vinegar works to neutralise the alkali, helping to dissolve stones.

What causes cats to get crystals?

Experts aren't exactly sure why crystals increase and form stones. Some of the suspected causes have to do with feline diet, dehydration, lack of activity, inflammation and infection, and the acidity levels of the cat's urine.

Can milk cause crystals in cats?

Can milk cause urinary problems in cats? Milk is high in calcium, which can form mineral deposits in the urine and increases the risk of kidney and bladder stones.

Why is cat food good for urinary system?

Because of its low level of magnesium, and balanced minerals, vets recommend this food as one of the top options for all-round health of the urinary system protection. In addition to helping your cat keep its urinary system in top shape, this food also supplies all the nutrients that the feline needs for good health.

What happens if a cat has urinary crystals?

If your cat is suffering from urinary crystals, the experience is painful and can rob you of an otherwise happy feline. The good thing is that you can address it by seeking medical help and using the right food.

Why do cats have stones?

Most urinary stones in cats are caused by crystallization of minerals when the PH of the urinary tract system is high. To address this, the food is prepared to help pull the PH slightly down. The effect is dissolving of the already formed urinary crystals and preventing additional crystallization.

Why does my cat have crystals?

High Moisture Content. As we have already mentioned, the main cause of urinary crystals is dehydration. So, you should consider going for food with high moisture content. However, there are some dry foods that are specially formulated for cats with urinary tract infections and crystals.

Is cat food good for bladder stones?

Two, it is also low in magnesium, one of the primary causes of bladder stones. Whether your cat has already started developing urinary crystals or you simply want to avoid them, this is one of the best foods. The high-quality features of this food are aimed at improving your cat’s whole-body health.

Does a cat's urine crystals help?

This implies that in addition to reducing the risk of urinary crystals, your cat will also be able to fight other diseases and ailments. Pros. Great choice for adult cats diagnosed with urinary tract crystals. Promotes the reduction of calcium oxalate and dissolves struvite bladder stones.

Does cat food help with urinary crystals?

Prepared with controlled levels of magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus, the food is pretty good in keeping the urinary crystals at bay. Furthermore, the food contains high moisture content that helps to keep the cat hydrated , dissolving excess minerals, and flushing them out before they can form urinary crystals.

Royal Canin Urinary SO Morsels in Gravy

This canned cat food has boosted potassium and sodium chloride to increase urine volume, is formulated to produce a urine pH of 6.0 to 6.3, is low in magnesium, phosphorus and calcium, and also enriched with antioxidant to boost a cat’s immune system.

Purina UR Urinary Canned Cat Food

The main features of this cat diet are that it acidifies the urine, promotes increased water intake and increased urine volume, and has added taurine.

How many calories are in a cat's urine treat?

They’re a great addition to a urinary diet and contain just 1.3 calories per treat. Each treat is made up of 32 percent protein, 9 percent fat, and 9 percent fiber.

How to help a cat with urinary problems?

One of the main ways to help prevent urinary problems for your cat is to keep them properly hydrated. Feeding you cat wet food can help your cat stay hydrated, even if they aren't drinking from a water bowl very often. Even if your cat primarily eats dry food, a little bit of wet food may be beneficial for their health.

How long does it take for Hill's Prescription to dissolve struvite stones?

Hill’s Prescription can dissolve struvite stones in as little as seven days and will reduce the risk of developing stones in the future. Controlled levels of magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus help to promote healthy urine pH levels, which can reduce the risk of stones and crystals.

What is the best supplement for cats with kidney problems?

Made from a blend of cranberry juice, vitamin C, and glucosamine, this supplement is formulated to help improve kidney and bladder function, and is a great maintenance supplement if your cat is prone to urinary issues. It helps to discourage the formation of urine crystals and prevent chronic UTIs in cats of all ages.

Does grain free cat food help cats?

Extra weight can lead to additional health concerns like diabetes, arthritis, and more. This grain-free cat food has controlled mineral levels to protect your cat’s urinary tract and reduced calories and fat makeup to ensure your kitty isn’t taking in more calories than they need.

Is cat food good for urinary health?

There is some cat food on the market that helps prevent the formation of mineralized stones or crystals in your cat's bladder. Wet food is also often better for the urinary health of cats since it has more moisture to keep your cat hydrated.

Can fish flavored food cause urinary stones?

Some experts believe that fish flavored foods can increase you cat's likelihood of developing urinary crystals or stones. When possible, opt for another flavor of food, especially if you're feeding you cat dry food.

What are urinary crystals in cats?

Although it may sound exciting to have a cat that’s producing crystals, these shiny objects are not something you want for your feline friend. Urinary crystals are microscopic structures that can form in the urine of a healthy, normal cat. They can also develop as a sign of an underlying medical problem.

Signs of urinary tract disease in cats

If your cat experiences any of the following signs, you’ll need to visit your vet ASAP:

The danger of urinary crystals in cats

Crystals themselves aren’t dangerous and can actually be a normal finding in some cats’ urine. It’s when crystals turn into stones or a mucus plug that they become a problem. These stones irritate the urinary tract and have the potential to cause a life-threatening urinary obstruction, especially in male cats.

Diagnosing feline urinary crystals

If the crystals aren’t causing a problem for your cat, they may go unnoticed. However, if you notice any of the above signs of a urinary issue in your feline friend, get them to your vet for a diagnosis. Urinary problems can quickly develop into a life-threatening emergency, so don’t wait around to see if the issue will improve on its own.

How urinary crystals are treated in cats

Treatment of your cat’s urinary crystals depends on the type. Struvite crystals or stones can be dissolved with a prescription diet, which can be accomplished in as little as two weeks. Calcium oxalate crystals and stones can be flushed out of the bladder if they’re small enough. Otherwise, large calcium oxalate stones must be surgically removed.

How to prevent urinary crystals from forming

If your cat requires treatment for urinary crystals or bladder stones, preventive measures are needed to keep new ones from forming. These cats will continue to develop urinary crystals and/or bladder stones if proper prevention isn’t implemented.

Frequently asked questions

Treatment depends on whether the crystals are causing mucus plugs or bladder stones to form. Many cats can have crystals in their urine that are normal and require no treatment. Otherwise, struvite crystals can be dissolved through a prescription diet, but calcium oxalate crystals may form a stone.

What is the best diet for struvite stones?

One of the best-known diets used for eliminating struvite stones and crystals is called Hill’s C/D. This food is the preferred treatment choice of many vets and is nutritionally balanced but limited in the ingredients that can cause crystal formation, such as Magnesium, Phosphorous and Calcium.

How long does it take for a cat to have an ultrasound?

An ultrasound is a painless and simple procedure that rarely takes longer than ten minutes and can be performed in most general vet clinics. Certain stones will show up better on an X-ray than an ultrasound and many cats will also have abdominal X-rays performed.

Can cats produce urine?

Cats will be unable to produce urine or will only produce it in very small amounts. Some of these stones that have lodged may be small enough that they can be guided back into the bladder safely, relieving the blockage and allowing the cat to urinate once again.

Can a GP vet treat a cat?

Most GP vets will not have access to this treatment, though several specialist centres are now able to provide it. This may be a useful option in cats that are not good surgical candidates. Another technique that may be available in some specialist centres or universities is stone retrieval via cystoscopy.

Can cats have ultrasounds while awake?

Typically, an ultrasound of the entire urinary tract (including kidneys, ureters and bladder) will be carried out. Most (though not all!) cats are tolerant enough for this to be done while they are awake, though they do need to have a large portion of their belly fur clipped.

Can a vet biopsy a cat?

Vets have the option of taking a biopsy of any unusual tissue, which can be a very useful way of telling the difference between chronic inflammation and neoplasia. In male cats in particular, this procedure is particularly tricky as they have such narrow tubes, but it is possible with very small instruments.

Do cats like wet food?

This is to encourage further dilution of the urine, ensuring more crystals do not form. Luckily, most cats prefer the taste of wet food. Owners are also advised to encourage as much water drinking as possible, which may mean the purchase of water fountains. Water can be mixed in to the diet, even if it is already a wet diet.

How to get rid of crystals in cat urine?

In addition to modifying your cat’s diet, your veterinarian may help eliminate or control the underlying cause (s) of urine crystals by increasing the volume and frequency of your cat’s urine through hydration. In some cases, modifying your cat’s urine pH by prescribing medications may also be part of the therapeutic plan.

Why does my cat have crystals?

There are many types of crystals and many reasons your cat might develop them. Struvite and calcium oxalate are the most common crystals, but their formation can’t often be pinned to one cause. Different types of crystals may develop if your cat isn’t eating a proper, complete and balanced diet. Also, any condition that changes your cat’s urine pH, ...

What does a crystal in a dog's bladder mean?

Crystals may indicate bladder stones or uroliths, rock-like mineral formations that develop in the bladder. Not all pets diagnosed with crystals have bladder stones. A radiograph or ultrasound may be needed to determine if there are stones.

Why do vets recommend wet food?

Many vets will recommend high-quality wet foods because they’ve seen canned food reduce crystals in their practices. Regardless, adequate hydration is imperative for felines who tend not to drink enough water.

Can a veterinarian remove a struvite urolith?

Also, if struvite urolith stones are present, your veterinarian may use a therapeutic diet that nutritionally manages and dissolves stones, while preventing formation of calcium oxalate uroliths. If necessary, other types of stones can be surgically removed.

Can you change cat urine pH?

In some cases, modifying your cat’s urine pH by prescribing medications may also be part of the therapeutic plan. After your cat’s initial treatment, your veterinarian will analyze her urine again to see if crystals are still present, since chronic formations can lead to kidney stones in the future.

Can cat food cause crystals?

Can My Cat’s Food Cause Crystals? There are multiple factors causing the formation of urinary crystals, so it’s important to feed your cat a complete and balanced diet for his or her appropriate life stage. Check with the manufacturer of your cat’s food to make sure it is formulated to produce optimal urine pH levels.

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