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what to feed box turtles in captivity

by Mckenna Wunsch DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Box Turtles are omnivores and so should eat a wide variety of plants and meat in captivity:

  • They are mostly carnivorous so over half of their diet should consist of insects, invertebrates and dead animal matter.
  • Around 30% of their diet should be vegetable matter such as leafy greens that are full of nutrients.
  • The rest of the diet should be various fruits.

Captive box turtles may be fed a diet that is 50% mixed fresh vegetables with some fruit, and 50% low fat protein like canned low-fat dog food. Ideally the protein should be whole live foods like earthworms, mealworms, beetles, grubs, crickets, slugs and snails.

How do you take care of a box turtle?

  • Make sure your terrarium’s water and air temperature is about 86 degrees Fahrenheit and that your baby turtle has access to both land and water.
  • Make sure the water isn't too deep. ...
  • Even the smallest turtles should have a terrarium or aquarium no smaller than 29 gallons, no shorter than 4 feet long, 18 inches wide and 18 inches tall.

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What kind of worms do box turtles eat?

Your pet box turtle can eat:-

  • Earthworms
  • Super worms
  • Mealworms
  • Waxworms
  • Silkworms
  • Blood worms

What do box turtles eat and drink?

  • The leaves of rhubarb, potato and tobacco plants.
  • Avocado peel, seeds and leaves.
  • Tomato leaves and vines.
  • Poison ivy.

How do box turtles get their food?

Box Turtles actively search for food and will eat most things they find by extending their neck and biting down hard. Adults eat several times each week. They enjoy eating mushrooms, insects, earthworms, crayfish, gastropods, myriapods, frogs, carrion, slugs, snails, and other dead animal matter.

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What is safe to feed a box turtle?

Acceptable vegetables that should represent a high percentage of the box turtle's diet include collard greens, beet greens, mustard greens, broccoli, turnip greens, alfalfa hay, bok choy, kale, parsley, Swiss chard, watercress, clover, red or green cabbage, savory, cilantro, kohlrabi, bell peppers, green beans, ...

What can you not feed a box turtle?

If it's created for humans to eat, avoid giving it to your turtle at all times. Avoid feeding your turtle raw meats, feeder fish and fruits, except in limited cases. Kale, romaine lettuce and anacharis or waterweed are the best vegetable and plant staple foods. Use turtle pellets as your protein staple.

How often should you feed a box turtle?

An adult box turtle should be given meals at least three times per week, with meals every other day or every third day. Consult with your veterinarian if you're not sure about the frequency. Juvenile and baby box turtles should be fed daily and given vitamin and calcium supplements at least three times a week.

Do box turtles eat carrots?

Carrots: Yes. Carrots are nutritional and can be fed alongside leafy greens. Box turtles tend to like brightly colored red, orange and yellow vegetables.

What is a turtle's favorite food?

Plant food sources. Plant-based food sources for your pet turtle should mostly be leafy greens like collards, dandelions, and mustard greens. Some of these vegetables, such as chives, parsley, and spinach, contain high levels of chemicals called oxalates, which you should avoid.

Are mealworms good for box turtles?

For animal protein Box Turtles enjoy crickets, mealworms, superworms, hornworms or earthworms, all will make excellent sources of protein. To provide plant matter to the diet it is suggested to use mustard greens, collard greens or dandelion greens.

How long can a box turtle go without eating?

A so-called “sub-adult” turtle (six months to one year old) can't go more than a day without eating. An adult turtle should eat, on average, every 2-3 days.

What should I put in my box turtle tank?

In their tank, your turtle will need lots of leaves and logs to hide in. This will help to replicate their natural environment. They will also need a shallow pool of water to soak themselves in. The water should be no deeper than the turtle's chin because, unlike most turtles, Box Turtles cannot swim.

What is the life expectancy of a box turtle?

Box turtles generally live for 25-35 years but have been known to survive to over 100 years old!

Do box turtles like to be held?

Turtles prefer to be alone, and they never welcome being picked up and handled. Because turtles aren't affectionate, don't like to be held, stroked or cuddled and don't play with toys, many people lose interest and cease to take proper care of them.

What human food can turtles eat?

They especially like leafy green veggies, so kale, collard greens, and mustard greens are both healthy and delicious for them. They'll also chow down on carrots, squash, green beans, and peas. As far as fruits go, you can give them bananas, apples, and pears, among other things.

Do box turtles drink water?

Box turtles need constant access to water for drinking, wading, and soaking. Your turtle should have a water-‐filled dish or pan large enough for it to soak in but shallow enough for it to easily climb in and out of.

What are the fruits that turtles eat?

The three most common types of fruit that are commonly eaten by turtles are banana, peach, and papaya. If your turtle has a favorite type of fruit it is important to know what fruits they can eat. Below is a brief description of what fruits they should eat and how often.

How do box turtles survive?

They can only survive for a short while without water.

What do you feed a turtle?

A lot of people feed their turtles with crackers and bread, which can be an example of a raw food. 2). Freeze-dried foods: Freeze-dried foods are perfect for turtles because they don’t get sick as easily as most other types of food.

Do box turtles eat onions?

Box turtles love onions. We know that canines are carnivores, so it would make sense that if you put the canine in a predator environment like the wild, he would eat what he can find, and he would grab what he could to eat. It is the same with canines eating canes and other plant life.

Can turtles eat straight food?

Keep in mind that most turtles don’t like to eat it straight, so it needs to be warmed up first. 3). Dry food: This food is also great for turtles because it doesn’t cause them to get sick as quickly as other types of food. However, you will want to be careful with this food.

Do box turtles drink salt?

Box turtles have evolved in such a way that they do not live in warm areas; they live in cold regions. Another thing that box turtles like to drink is road salt. In the spring and summer months, a box turtle will come out of the burrow to seek out road salt. The box turtle must get the salt in order to survive.

Can turtles eat berries?

Also, if you have a turtle that enjoys berries, then berries should be the most limited type of food. If it grows into the size that it can tolerate, you can add more berries as you see fit. These foods are not the best options for turtles with special dietary needs.

How do box turtles find food?

The rest of the diet should be various fruits. They normally find their food by foraging. Box Turtles actively search for food and will eat most things they find by extending their neck and biting down hard. Adults eat several times each week.

Why are my box turtles sick?

Many illnesses and diseases are caused by either poor husbandry or diet. This can be a lack of food, too much food, a nutrient deficiency or an excessive amount of nutrients. Box turtles that are not fed a variety of foods often have an unbalanced diet and lack vitamins or minerals – often calcium or vitamin A.

What is the diet of a box turtle?

Box Turtles are omnivores and require a wide variety of plants and meat in their diet. For any turtle, a healthy diet is key to having a long and happy life. The most common mistake owners make is feeding too much or too little of one nutrient. A Box Turtle’s diet is one of the most difficult aspects of their care.

What do squid eat?

They are mostly carnivorous so over half of their diet should consist of insects, invertebrates and dead animal matter. Around 30% of their diet should be vegetable matter such as leafy greens that are full of nutrients. The rest of the diet should be various fruits. They normally find their food by foraging.

What do turtles eat?

For the rest of the diet aim to feed mostly vegetables and some fruit. Fruits are very tasty for most turtles, but unfortunately they are not as nutritional as vegetables and should be fed in moderation. Feeding a balanced diet is easy when you make a salad.

What do wild pigs eat?

Good examples include mayapples, elderberries, blueberries, strawberries, black cherries and frost grapes. Because of their varied eating habits, in captivity you should feed as much variety as possible.

Do baby box turtles eat salad?

Baby box turtles have a very similar diet to adults – however they can be picky eaters and should be fed everyday. They should eat the same salad as adults, but need it chopped into smaller pieces. Getting your baby turtle to eat a healthy salad-mix can sometimes be difficult.

What Do Box Turtles Eat in the Wild?

What if you want to breed box turtles but don’t know the species? The best way to overcome this problem is by giving different food and let the turtles choose any kind of diet they like. It helps you give important minerals, proteins, and vitamins needed by the turtles.

Nutrition That Box Turtles Need

Box turtles need to stay healthy. One of ways that you can do to maintain their health is by giving nutritious nourishments. In nature, box turtles have instinct to cover all the important substances to maintain their health by choosing specific diets. But in captivity, you are responsible to provide all the nutrition.

1. Protein and calcium

For most box turtle species, protein is important substance to be provided in their diet. It is advisable to make up 50 percent of the total diet. You can choose live animals such as earthworms, slugs, beetles, bugs, and other small animals to fulfill their daily protein intake.

What Is A Baby Box Turtle?

Box turtles are one of the most common turtles species on the eastern coast of the United States. They are often seen in the wild in marshes, along ponds and lakes, and near rivers and streams.

What Does A Baby Box Turtle Eat In The Wild?

In North America, there are six species of box turtles found in wooded areas. What they eat depends largely on which part of the United States they live in. Still, all box turtles are omnivorous, and they eat the same basic diet:

Best Baby Box Turtle Food: What To Feed Baby Box Turtles

Baby box turtles are more carnivorous than their adult counterparts. They require a more specialized diet and need more protein while they grow.

What Is A Healthy Baby Box Turtle Diet?

In captivity, box turtles still prefer the same diet they would get in the wild. It is understandable, however, that you may not want to catch wild bugs for them, and you shouldn’t. Anything wild should be avoided because it may contain pesticides or disease.

What Can Box Turtles Not Eat?

If you’re wondering what you can’t feed your box turtles, just ask yourself, “can this be found in the wild?” A good rule of thumb is that, if something is not found in the wild, you shouldn’t feed it to your turtle. There are some exceptions, of course.

How To Feed A Baby Box Turtle

Feeding a baby box turtle can be a frustrating process because they tend to be quite picky. Although they need vegetables and fruits in their diet, they will often reject them. Instead, they focus on meaty and protein-based foods.

How Often Should You Feed A Baby Box Turtle?

Box turtles love to eat, so you want to make sure that you don’t overfeed them. It’s best to only feed them once every other day. To keep them full and happy, you can feed them small snacks in between days.

What is a box turtle?

The Box Turtle is a friendly, inexpensive reptile that you and your family can form a bond with for many years to come. There are several species found throughout both North America and Asia, and they are one of the most popular turtles in America. Small, easy-to-handle, with a relatively easy diet to feed, they make a great first turtle ...

What are some turtles that are beginner friendly?

Other beginner turtles that may not live quite as long and are equally beginner friendly include the Red-Eared Slider, Razor-Backed Musk Turtle, and the Painted Turtle. Box Turtles are tame and inexpensive, and many turtle owners form a lifelong bond with their pet.

What is the best substrate for a turtle tank?

When cleaning your tank, all substrate and any dead leaves or uneaten food should be removed. The best choice of substrate is wood chips (ideally alfalfa pellets). Wood chips allow for your turtle to burrow. Soil, sand, and gravel should not be used as they can cause intestinal blockage if ingested. Tank Tips.

How long do box turtles live?

This species is an extremely hardy reptile and can live for a very long time. Box Turtles generally live for between to 30-50 years, but some turtles have lived as long as 100! They are generally very healthy, and most if any problems come from poor diet or incorrect husbandry.

How often do box turtles eat?

The Box Turtle will use their strong jaw to capture and crush their prey before swallowing. They are known to eat several times a week and are not usually picky, but in captivity they may favor some foods over others.

How big of a tank do box turtles need?

For such a small animal, they require a large amount of space in your home. A 20-gallon glass aquarium works well for them, but bigger sizes of 30 or 40 gallons are better.

What is the most common disease that people suffer from?

The most common disease they suffer from is a vitamin A deficiency (i.e. hypovitaminosis). Signs of this disease include anorexia and secondary respiratory infections, and these often arise from a poorly balanced diet. Make sure you feed vitamin A-rich foods like orange vegetables to prevent hypovitaminosis.

Why are box turtles so active?

Eastern box turtles are typically active during the day, which they naturally spend roaming around foraging for food. Pet box turtles don’t usually prefer frequent handling, as this can cause them stress. A common sign of stress is when the turtle completely retreats into its shell.

What do Eastern box turtles eat?

Eastern box turtles are omnivores and eat a variety of foods in the wild. Their diet in captivity should come as close to their natural one as possible. Feed them roughly every 24 hours. Approximately half of their daily diet should be vegetables, some fruit, and hay or grasses. They tend to like brightly colored produce, such as tomatoes, carrots, and red bell peppers.

Why do box turtles have respiratory problems?

Respiratory infections also are frequently seen in Eastern box turtles. Symptoms include labored breathing and mucus around the eyes and nose. An environment that is too cold or dry often is the culprit of these infections. Furthermore, some box turtles develop problems with their shells, such as shell rot or ulcers.

What do turtles eat?

The remainder of their daily diet should come from low-fat protein sources. Whole live foods are ideal (e.g., earthworms, slugs, snails, mealworms, crickets, and grasshoppers), but cooked lean meats and low-fat dog food can be added as a supplement. Young turtles typically need more protein than adults for growth.

What temperature do box turtles like?

Heat. Eastern box turtles generally prefer a sunny area in their pen where they can bask in temperatures around 85 to 88 degrees Fahrenheit, as well as a shaded area that’s around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The nighttime temperature should not drop below 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

How much humidity do box turtles need?

The Eastern box turtle prefers a humid environment that mimics a moist forest floor. Maintain at least 70% humidity with daily misting. Placing the shallow pool of water in the turtle’s habitat also helps with humidity.

How to keep turtles safe?

Also, ensure that all plants and other materials (including lawn chemicals) in the space are turtle-safe. Both indoors and outdoors, the turtle should have easy access to a shallow pan of water at all times. And you should provide hiding spots and loose litter for burrowing.

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